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ABDUL RAUF
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Journal : Jurnal Geografi

 1 
Kajian Tingkat Bahaya Erosi Untuk Arahan Konservasi Tanah Pada Berbagai Tipe Penggunaan Lahan Di Kecamatan Merdeka Kabupaten Karo Parlin Hotmartua Putra Pasaribu; Abdul Rauf; Bejo Slamet
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 10, No 1 (2018): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v10i1.7898

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat erosi guna mendapatkan acuan konservasi tanah pada berbagai tipe penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analisis prediksi erosi yang dilakukan dengan metode USLE. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa laju erosi tertinggi terdapat pada penggunaan lahan tegalan yaitu sebesar 2.959,018 ton/ha/tahun, sedangkan erosi terendah terdapat pada penggunaan lahan permukiman yaitu sebesar 29,810 ton/ha/tahun. Erosi terbolehkan tertinggi dan terendah terdapat pada penggunaan lahan semak belukar yaitu masing – masing sebesar 36,96 ton/ha/tahun dan 6,81 ton/ha/tahun. Indeks bahaya erosi tertinggi terdapat pada penggunaan lahan Hutan sekunder yaitu sebesar 342 ton/ha/tahun, sedangkan indeks bahaya erosi terendah terdapat pada penggunaan lahan semak belukar yaitu sebesar 1,08 ton/ha/tahun. Ada 3 (tiga) kategori tingkat bahaya erosi di Kecamatan Merdeka yaitu tingkat bahaya erosi level sedang, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi. Teknik konservasi tanah mekanik yang digunakan seperti teras bangku, guludan, saluran penampungan air, saluran pengelak, dan penanaman sejajar kontur  sedangkan teknik konservasi vegetatif yaitu seperti tumpang sari, mulsa organik, pengkayaan tanaman keras, pohon serbaguna, kebun campuran, dan tanaman penutup tanah.  Kata kunci : Erosi Tanah metode USLE, Indeks Bahaya Erosi, Konservasi Tanah Abstract The purpose of this research is to know the level of erosion to get the reference of soil conservation on various types of land use in Merdeka District. This research used erosion prediction analysis survey method with USLE method. The results showed that the highest erosion rate was found on the using of  land, of 2,959,018 tons/ha/ year, while the lowest erosion was found on the use of settlement land of 29,810 tons / ha / year. The highest and lowest permissible erosion was found in the use of scrubland, of 36.96 ton / ha / year and 6.81 tons/ha/ year respectively. The highest erosion hazard index was found in secondary forest land use of 342 tons/ha /year, while the lowest erosion index was 1,08 tons /ha/year. There are 3 (three) categories of erosion hazard in Merdeka District, they are medium, high, and very high erosion level. Mechanical soil conservation techniques are used such as bench terraces, bunds, water reservoirs, ducts, and parallel planting of contours while vegetative conservation techniques such as intercropping, organic mulch, hardwood enrichment, multipurpose trees, mixed gardens, and cover crops. Keywords :  Soil Erosion USLE method, Erosion Hazard Index, Soil Conservation
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abel Oktavia Ade Andela Puspita Adei Johan M Banurea Adrian Reza Adriman, Adriman Afi Nursafingi Agustoni Tarigan Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin Aiyen Tjoa Andi Irmayana Angga Agustian Angkasa Putra Anis Nurwidayati Arina, Hafizah Arlen Hanel Jhon Arvina Damayanti Asrul Syam B. Sengli Damanik Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe Bejo Slamet Benny Hidayat C. Kusmana Dea Kartika Br Pinem Delvian Delvian Deni Elfiati Dewi Fortuna Ayu Edwar juliartha Eka Hendra Priyatana Eka Hendra Priyatna Eli Nurlaela Elvira Sihotang Eni Sumiarsih ERWIN MASRUL HARAHAP ERWIN NYAK AKOEB Fadhila Harfiani Fadhlan Subhan Fadilah Fahri Putra Hafira Fitra Syawal Harahap G. Gravenhorst H. Pawitan Hawati Hawati Hendra Pratama Herianto Suriadin Heru Yulianto Hidayat Pawitan Hilwa Walida Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Imanuela I. Pertiwi Irawan, Marsella Hamda Isfenti Sadalia Ismayudin Yuliyzar Ismayudin Yuliyzar Janter Bronson Samosir Juliana Epesus Simarmata Junus Widjaja Kamil Yusuf Karimah Agustin Kemala Sari Lubis Laksono Trisnantoro Lambok M. Siallagan Larasati, Rakhma Fitria Leonardo Taruk Lobo Lipinus Sembiring Made Mahendra Jaya Mariani Sembiring Marisi Intan Retno Widia Siahaan Martoyib, Martoyib Maulana Yusuf Mohd Hasmadi Ismail Muh. Syahlan Natsir Muhamad Faozan Muhammad H. Fattah Muhardi Mujahid, Ahd. Nasrun Nurma Nofriyanto Pakolo Nora, Liza Novia Nengsih, Novia Novita Ariani Sitorus Nurlindasari Tamsir Palupiningtyas, Dyah Parlin Hotmartua Putra Pasaribu Priyo Susilo R Rahmawaty Rahmawaty Rahmawaty Rahmawaty, Rahmawaty Ray Octafian Ridwanti Batubara Rina Maharany Rizky Amalia Rosmidah Hasibuan salman alfarisi Samsu Alam Sarifah Aini Seca Gandaseca Shanti Desima Simbolon Simon Haholongan Sidabuke Sindy Sella Rukmi Sintike Frastika Sonia Suandi Suandi Suci Rahma Dani Rachman Suryani Suryani SUSI LAWATI Syahruddin Syahruddin T Sabrina T. Alief Aththorick T. June T. Sabrina Tania June Thabrani R Umi Purwanti USMAN PATO Widiyasari Widiyasari Yuliana Yuliana Yunus Afifuddin Zainal Arifin Hasibuan Zulkifli Nasution