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Identification Of Potential Ergonomic Hazards In The Upper Body Using SNI 9011: 2021 At PT. X Rosmala Asty Novita Putri; Usi Lanita; David Kusmawan; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Budi Aswin
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i1.1041

Abstract

In a rapidly evolving industry, the focus on the risk of Repetitive Occupational Muscle Disorder (GOTRAK) is increasing. Compliance with Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 9011:2021 on ergonomics in the workplace is essential to identify and control these risks. This study aims to pinpoint ergonomic hazards at PT X associated with GOTRAK, so as to provide important insights to improve worker welfare. The study, conducted using a quantitative approach, involved workers from wet and dry production processes in manufacturing. Primary data collection from 57 rotating shift workers, who each worked for 8 hours each day, showed that 32 respondents (56%) faced high upper body GOTRAK risk with the right shoulder (26.3%), left shoulder (14%), and lower back (12.3%) being the most vulnerable areas. The evaluation showed significant ergonomic risks in wet production work such as pre-breaking, breaking, pressing, and handling rubber blankets, and in dry production work such as transporting blankets, grinding, drying, transferring cakes from trolleys, pressing, and weighing. These conditions are considered hazardous, requiring immediate action to improve working conditions and worker welfare.
Edukasi Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) untuk Percepatan Penurunan Stunting sebagai Praktik Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas: (Studi Kasus Di Desa Kota Karang Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi) Guspianto, Guspianto; Asparian, Asparian; Kusmawan, David; Pramudiani, Dessy; Nurlinawati, Nurlinawati
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v6i01.37941

Abstract

Indonesia was still facing the problem of malnutrition, namely Stunting as a disorder of child growth and development characterized by short stature for their age which impacts the quality of human resources. The causes of stunting are multifactorial and mostly originate from family factors, so efforts to reduce stunting must focus on family empowerment, one of which is the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS). This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to improve clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in the community, namely mothers of toddlers in Kota Karang Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency as part of the implementation of good practices of the Quality Family Village (KB Village). PkM activities were carried out 6 (six) times by providing GERMAS education on PHBS including physical activity, healthy nutritious food, smoking behavior and alcohol consumption, health checks, environmental cleanliness, personal hygiene, and use of family toilets. The analysis results obtained an increase in the average PHBS behavior score of mothers of toddlers before and after the intervention. The highest average value difference is the behavior of healthy nutritious food (5.76) followed by family toilets (4.17), personal hygiene (2.52), environmental cleanliness (1.35), smoking and alcohol consumption behavior (0.94), regular health checks = 0.77 and physical activity = 0.76. These results indicate the influence of GERMAS education intervention on the PHBS behavior of mothers of toddlers
Nutrition Promotion Provision of Balanced Nutritious Food to Optimize the Nutritional Status of Harapan Bunda Kindergarten Students, Muaro Jambi Regency Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Kusmawan, David; Wulansari, Arnati; Asparian, Asparian; Hidayat, Ahmad Thohir
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v6i2.7636

Abstract

Optimal children’s nutritional status is an indicator of achieving child growth according to their age. Optimizing nutritional status is supported by providing nutrition intake to meet children's daily nutrition needs. Kindergarten students need  nutritionally, healthy and safe food. Providing balanced nutritious food supplies for kindergarten students requires knowledge, attitudes and good practices from parents, as well as implementation of nutritionally balanced meal that are integrated into the kindergarten learning curriculum from the school. Harapan Bunda Kindergarten, which is located in Talang Belido Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency, has never received nutrition promotion regarding the nutritious food for kindergarten students. The food supplies for kindergarten students brought by their parents also do not implement balanced diet. This community service activity aimed to organize nutritional promotion of balanced nutritious food to optimize the nutritional status of kindergarten students with the targets are teachers and parents. The results of community service activities showed that there is an increase in target’s knowledge before and after being given education which is not significantly different (Sig.>0.05). It is necessary to get used to implementing balance diet on children's meal which contain carbohydrate foods, protein foods, vegetables, fruit, and drinking water consumption (1200-1500 ml per day)..
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA DAN IKLIM KESELAMATAN KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU TIDAK AMAN PEKERJA OPERASIONAL PT. BINTAN RESORT CAKRAWALA Ruri Sukmawati Dewi; David Kusmawan; Rumita Ena Sari
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v8i2.8178

Abstract

Iklim keselamatan kerja dan karakteristik individu berupa umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengalaman pelatihan, masa kerja dan status perkawinan memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku tidak aman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran iklim keselamatan kerja, perilaku tidak aman, serta hubungan antara karakteristik dan iklim keselamatan kerja terhadap perilaku tidak aman. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penghitungan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah 194 sampel. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini Mayoritas pekerja memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi namun sebagian besar belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan dengan status masa kerja diatas lima tahun. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan (PR 1,971, 95%CI 0,721-5,393), pelatihan (PR 2,618, 95%CI 1,185-5,784), masa kerja (PR 2,197, 95%CI 1,165-4,413), status perkawinan (PR 1,509, 95%CI 0,493-4,621) dengan perilaku tidak aman. Proporsi perilaku tidak aman sebesar 16% dan kondisi iklim keselamatan yang tidak baik dengan skor mean <2,70.  Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dimensi iklim keselamatan terhadap perilaku tidak aman.
Usaha Peningkatan Awareness dan Pemahaman Fatigue, MSDs dan Gizi Kerja di Halcyon Agri Group Jambi Kusmawan, David; Perdana, Silvia M.; M. Ridwan, M. Ridwan; Lanita, Usi; Kasyani, Kasyani
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v6i2.11772

Abstract

Peningkatan awareness dan pemahaman terkait masalah fatigue (kelelahan), MSDs, serta gizi kerja di Halcyon Agri Group sangat penting untuk mendukung kesehatan karyawan, meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi. Program kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan pada karyawan kantor di industri pengolahan karet yang berlokasi di Jalan Sijenjang, Jambi Timur, Kota Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR).  Melakukan analisa situasi dan masalah dan menganalisa pilihan pilihan solusi yang dimungkinkan berdasarkan kajian riset yang telah dilakukan untuk dilaksanakan sehingga tercipta output luaran yang diharapkan. Kegiatan PkM ini berlangsung dari bulan September-Oktober 2024. Evaluasi kegiatan dengan mengadakan kegiatan survey melalui kuesinoer pre-test dan post-test kepada karyawan bagian kantor. Materi kegiatan ada dua yakni MSDs dan Fatigue serta gizi di tempat kerja. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam mengevaluasi dengan analisa T-test. Hasil analisis Uji T diperoleh data bahwa terhadap hubungan yang signifikan perubahan pengetahuan mengenai hal-hal yang dapat menurunkan rasa lelah di tempat kerja (p-value = 0.007) sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran bagi para pekerja untuk melakukan stretching selama 15 menit  dan melakukan pola hidup sehat dengan makan minum yang bergizi, melakukan stretching di tempat kerja, dan istirahat yang cukup
Determinan Kejadian Needle Stick Injury (NSI) Pada Perawat di Unit Rawat Inap RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Toybah, Ratu; Aswin, Budi; Kusmawan, David
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i1.4325

Abstract

Based on observations, several cases of Needle Stick Injury (NSI) were found in nurses in the inpatient unit of RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi City during the vulnerable years 2022 to 2024. The risk of Needle Stick Injury (NSI) can cause infections such as HBV (Hepatitis B), HCV (Hepatitis C), and HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of NSI in nurses in the inpatient unit of RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi City. This study is a quantitative study using an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The instruments used were structured questionnaires and observation sheets that were prepared based on literature review and had been tested for validity and reliability. This instrument selection was carried out to obtain data in accordance with the research objectives. The population in this study were 78 executive nurses in the inpatient unit with sampling using sampling techniques (total sampling). Data analysis used the chi-squre test to identify the determinants of the incidence of NSI. The results of this study showed the incidence of Needle Stick Injury (NSI) in nurses in the inpatient unit of RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi City who had experienced (43.6%) and who had not (56.4%). There is a relationship between K3 training and the incidence of Needle Stick Injury (NSI) (p = 0.000), work shifts with the incidence of NSI (p = 0.000), and there is no relationship between the use of PPE with the incidence of NSI (p = 0.278). It is concluded that there is a relationship between the incidence of Needle Stick Injury (NSI) in nurses at the inpatient unit of RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi City, namely K3 training and work shifts. While those that are not related, namely the use of PPE because it is not statistically significant.
Biscuit Formulation Substitutes Wheat Flour with Tempeh Flour and Nile Tilapia Fish Flour as Complementary Food to Prevent Stunting kasyani, Kasyani; Mursyid, Mursyid; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Kusmawan, David; Lanita, Usi; Alfridsyah, Alfridsyah; Wazzan, Huda
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8 Number 2, July 2025 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v8i2.39090

Abstract

Abstract— Stunting is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia. One of the specific interventions for stunting is nutritional support in the form of protein-rich complementary foods, both animal and plant-based protein. This research is expected to provide an alternative to high-protein complementary foods for toddlers, thereby contributing to efforts to reduce stunting problems in Indonesia. The biscuit formulation consists of four treatments of the ratio of wheat flour: tempeh flour: Nile Tilapia fish flour, namely (F1) 100:0:0, (F2) 50:15:35, (F3) 50:25:25, and (F4) 50:35:15. The test parameters in this study were organoleptic tests, chemical tests in the form of proximate analysis, calcium, zinc, dietary fiber, amino acid, and fatty acid content, as well as physical tests in the form of texture and color. The results of the study showed that the best treatment based on the organoleptic test was a ratio of 50:25:25. Chemical tests showed that proximate analysis, calcium, dietary fiber, essential and non-essential amino acid composition, and fatty acid composition of selected biscuits were higher than those of control biscuits. The zinc content of selected biscuits was the same as that of control biscuits. The results of physical tests showed that selected biscuits had the same color description as the control, but had a softer texture than the control. The conclusion obtained was that, based on the composition of nutritional and non-nutritional content, selected biscuits with a 50:25:25 formulation have the potential as complementary food ingredients for breast milk that can help prevent stunting in toddlers. 
Risk Factors Correlated with Subjective Complaints of Low Back Pain in Blending Process at PT. X, 2022 Riliyanda, Riliyanda; Novita Eka Rini, Willia; Kusmawan, David; Ena Sari, Rumita; Dermawan Sitanggang, Hendra
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 7 (2023): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i7.168

Abstract

Introduction: Blending section workers are at risk for Low Back Pain complaints seen from every work process.  Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors currelated with subjective complaints of Low Back Pain in blending process at PT X.  Method: The research used was observational research with a cross sectional design. The study population was blending process at PT X totaling 48 people. Result and Discussion: The results of this study indicate the prevalence of subjective complaints of Low Back Pain with moderate pain complaints felt by 76.7% of blending process. The statistical test results show that the work attitude variable (p=0.008 <0.05), the working period variable (p=0.000 <0.05), the age variable (p=0.000 <0.05), the Body Mass Index variable (p=0.815>0.05), the load weight variable (p=0.008 <0.05), the disease history variable (p=0.454>0.05) and the smoking habit variable (p=0.028 <0.05).  Conclusion: Work attitude, work period, age, weight, and smoking habits have a relationship with subjective complaints of Low Back Pain in blending process PT X.
Factors Associated with Safety Behavior Among Workers at PTPN IV Regional IV PKS Aurgading In 2024 Meysha Aulia, Riana; Nurwaqiah Ibnu, Ismi; Kusmawan, David
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 7 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i7.348

Abstract

Introduction: Safety behavior is an action taken by workers to prevent or even reduce the risk of work accidents. The high number of accidents is often caused by a lack of safety behavior in the work environment. There are several factors that influence safety behavior in workers, including knowledge, length of service, safety talk and safety climate. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, length of service, implementation of safety talk and safety climate with safety behavior in workers at PTPN IV Regional IV PKS Aurgading. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design, the population in this study was 60 people, the sampling technique used was total sampling, and data analysis included univariate and bivariate with the chi square statistical test. Result and Discussion: Most workers 59.3% safe behavior while 40.7% unsafe behavior. There is a significant relationship between the implementation of safety talk and safety behavior (p = 0.003) and safety climate and safety behavior (p = 0.000). However, there is no significant relationship between knowledge and safety behavior (p = 0.210) and length of service and safety behavior (p = 0.548). Conclusion: Factors related to safety behavior include safety talk and safety climate, while those that are not related are knowledge and length of service
A Path Analysis Model for Explaining the Factors Influencing Wearing a Mask among Commuting Workers Using Commuter Line Bogor-Jakarta Kusmawan, David; Andari, Shofi; Gustina, Ira; Susilowati, Indri Hapsari; Wirawan, Mufti
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Jakarta is one of the most air-polluted cities in the world, which can increase the health risk of commuting workers exposed to pollutants. This study aimed to determine the factors that directly and indirectly affect healthy behavior (wearing a mask) for commuters using the Bogor-Jakarta Commuter Line. Furthermore, a total of 155 respondents participated and the data collected were analyzed using descriptive and path analysis. The commuters aware of the hazard potential related to air pollution during commuting were 137 people (88.4%). While 104 people (67.1%) were aware of the good perception of pollution and 125 uses masks during commuting (80.6%). The healthy behavior in commuting workers using Commuter Line was affected by some factors, both directly and indirectly. The knowledge and commuting experience toward healthy behavior were two variables that significantly influenced on healthy behavior. The knowledge was also the only mediated variable with a significant indirect effect of education on healthy behavior.