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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health (JIHOH) Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Abdi Masyarakat BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Makara Journal of Science PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES) Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports The International Science of Health Journal Unnes Journal of Public Health Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) International Journal of Health Science
David Kusmawan
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Hubungan budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (safety culture) dengan penurunan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) pada pekerja Esra Dwita Simamora; Dwi Noerjoedianto; David Kusmawan; Wilia Novita
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 3 (2026): March Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i3.2596

Abstract

Background: The persistently high number of workplace accidents indicates that unsafe behavior remains a major issue in high-risk industrial sectors, including the rubber processing industry. According to a report by the International Labour Organization (ILO), occupational safety and health (OHS) remains a major challenge. Each year, approximately 2.02 million workers die from work-related diseases, while approximately 321,000 deaths occur due to workplace accidents. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between an OHS culture (safety culture) and a reduction in unsafe acts among workers. Method: The study used a quantitative method with an observational analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 58 workers in the dry and wet production divisions. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: There was a significant relationship between management commitment (p=0.019) and OHS communication (p=0.009) and a reduction in unsafe acts. However, OHS training (p=0.117) and worker participation in OHS (p=0.193) did not show a significant relationship. Conclusion: Not all dimensions of OHS culture are related to a reduction in unsafe acts, so it is important to strengthen a deeper occupational safety culture.   Keywords: Occupational Safety And Health; Safety Culture; Unsafe Action.   Pendahuluan: Angka kecelakaan kerja yang masih tinggi menunjukkan bahwa perilaku tidak aman tetap menjadi persoalan utama pada sektor industri dengan tingkat risiko tinggi, termasuk pada industri pengolahan karet. Berdasarkan laporan International Labour Indonesia (ILO), isu keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) masih menjadi tantangan besar.Setiap tahunnya, sekitar 2.02 juta pekerja meninggal dunia akibat penyakit yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan, sedangkan kurang lebih 321.000 kematian terjadi karena kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan budaya K3 (safety culture) dengan penurunan tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 58 pekerja bagian produksi kering dan basah, dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara komitmen manajemen (p=0.019) dan komunikasi K3 (p=0.009) dengan penurunan tindakan tidak aman. Namun, pelatihan K3 (p=0.117) dan partisipasi pekerja dalam K3 (p=0.193) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Simpulan: Tidak semua dimensi budaya K3 berhubungan dengan penurunan tindakan tidak aman, sehingga pentingnya penguatan budaya keselamatan kerja yang lebih mendalam.   Kata Kunci: Budaya Keselamatan; Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja; Tindakan Tidak Aman.
Co-Authors . Asparian, . Abi Harianto Afifah Kurnia Dewita Ahmad Thohir Hidayat Alfridsyah Alfridsyah ANOM BOWOLAKSONO Arnati Wulansari Arnild Augina Mekarisce Ashar Nuzulul Putra Budi Aswin Dermawan Sitanggang, Hendra Dessy Pramudiani Dinda Bestari Siahaan Esra Dwita Simamora Firmansyah, Ardi Guspianto Guspianto Gustina, Ira Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Indri Hapsari Susilowati Ira Gustina Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Kasyani, Kasyani La Ode Reskiaddin M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan, M. Ridwan Marta Butar Butar Meysha Aulia, Riana Mufti Wirawan Mursyid Djawas Mutiara Asrie Dravika Nendi Rohaendi Novita Eka Rini, Willia Nurlinawati, Nurlinawati Nurwaqiah Ibnu, Ismi Oka Lesmana Oka Lesmana, Oka Perdana, Silvia M. Puspita Sari Putri Irwanti Sari Rahmanda, Haliva Asih Riliyanda, Riliyanda Rini, Willia Novita Eka Rosmala Asty Novita Putri Ruri Sukmawati Dewi Samuella P.B.S, Covamima Shofi Andari Shofi Andari Silvia Mawarti Perdana Toybah, Ratu Triana Defani Usi Lanita Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Wazzan, Huda Widya Anggraini Wilia Novita Wirawan, Mufti