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AN UNREASONABLE PURCHASE OF GOODS: A CRIMINAL LAW PERSPECTIVE Kuswardani; Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Hussain, Mazlena Mohamad; Prokosa, Andria Luhur; Fairuzzaman, Fahmi
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1772

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the criminal law regarding the dishonest purchase of goods or receipt of goods resulting or also known as fencing from crime between the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Penal Code of Singapore. This research uses a normative juridical method, so the data used is secondary. This data consists of the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Singapore Penal Code, as well as journals relevant to the problem. The novelty of this research is that the formulation of criminal sanctions is not only alternative but can be imposed cumulatively, and there is a separate formulation regarding the receipt of stolen motor vehicle goods. The research results show that purchasing criminal goods or receiving stolen property or fencing is regulated under Article 480 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and Article 411 of the Singapore Criminal Code. Both define the offense as intentional by a responsible perpetrator. Criminal sanctions under the Indonesian Criminal Code are alternative, and if fencing occurs, there is jurisprudence as source of formal law. While those under the Singapore Penal Code are alternative or cumulative. Receiving stolen property, particularly motor vehicles, carries cumulative penalties, plus a ban on holding or obtaining a driver's license, imposed by the court upon release from prison. The research concludes that fencing is a violation in both Indonesia and Singapore. The only differences lie in the form of punishment stipulated in the Criminal Code and the formulation of receiving stolen property for motor vehicles. The research concludes that fencing is a violation in both Indonesia and Singapore. The only differences lie in the form of punishment stipulated in the Criminal Code and the formulation of receiving stolen property for motor vehicles.
The Comparative Study of Child and Women’s Rights Protection After Marital Dissolution in Indonesia and Philippines Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Alaba, Ma Daphnee; Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Prakoso, Andria Luhur; Fairuzzaman, Fahmi
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v9i2.14981

Abstract

Abstract: Marriage dissolution through divorce or annulment often impacts the rights of children and women, necessitating strong legal protections. This study aims to compare the protection mechanisms for children's and women's rights after marital dissolution in Indonesia and the Philippines. Employing a normative-legal research method with a comparative approach, the study analyzes primary legal sources including Indonesia’s Marriage Law, Compilation of Islamic Law, Child Protection Law, and the Philippine Family Code and Constitution. The findings show that Indonesia provides two legal paths, divorce and annulment, offering a clearer framework for protecting post-marital rights, although enforcement remains inconsistent. Conversely, the Philippines, which only recognizes annulment for non-Muslims, faces challenges due to the absence of divorce, limiting access to legal remedies for women and children. Despite different legal systems, both countries prioritize the best interests of the child and uphold fundamental human rights principles. However, systemic obstacles, socio-cultural stigma, and gaps in implementation persist. The study concludes that enhancing the effectiveness of legal protections requires not only comprehensive legislation but also structural reforms to improve access to justice and empower vulnerable groups affected by marital dissolution. Abstrak Pembubaran perkawinan melalui perceraian atau pembatalan sering berdampak terhadap hak-hak anak dan perempuan, sehingga memerlukan perlindungan hukum yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan mekanisme perlindungan hak anak dan perempuan pasca pembubaran perkawinan di Indonesia dan Filipina. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan komparatif, studi ini menganalisis sumber hukum primer seperti Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia, serta Family Code dan Konstitusi Filipina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menyediakan dua jalur hukum, yaitu perceraian dan pembatalan, yang memberikan kerangka perlindungan lebih jelas, meskipun implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan. Sebaliknya, Filipina yang hanya mengakui pembatalan bagi non-Muslim mengalami keterbatasan perlindungan akibat tiadanya mekanisme perceraian. Meskipun sistem hukum berbeda, kedua negara tetap mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik anak dan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia. Namun demikian, hambatan sistemik, stigma sosial budaya, dan kesenjangan implementasi masih menjadi tantangan besar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk memperkuat perlindungan hukum, diperlukan tidak hanya legislasi yang komprehensif, tetapi juga reformasi struktural untuk meningkatkan akses keadilan dan memberdayakan kelompok rentan yang terdampak pembubaran perkawinan.
The Game of Dice on People's Entertainment Performance Islamic Perspective (Study in The District Juwana, Central Java) Kuswardani Kuswardani; Ricky Alan Mutadho; Marisa Kurnianingsih; Andria Luhur Precocious
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.2397

Abstract

Introduction: Gambling is an act that has a speculative element, without which is there is no hard work. Purposes of the Research:  The research aims are to describe dice game as a form of gambling from an Islamic perspective, moreover, to explain why Indonesian prohibits gambling. Methods of the Research: This manuscript is library research and empirical as an example to explain gambling as a habit in the community. Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The research results point out that firstly The Islamic prohibit gambling chance in the conventional forms (like this dice game) or online gambling. And Islam also forbids gambling has become a habit. second, the prohibition is as in the Word of God Al Baqarah/2:219, Al Maidah /5 90 – 91, and Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which was narrated by Imam Bukhari and Muslim. Thirdly, the Penal Code defines gambling as a crime, however, the gamble is without permission. The novelty of the research is ambiguous in the formulated with the consideration of Law Number 7 of 1974 on Controlling Gambling.
Cybercrime Growth and Law Enforcement Challenges in Indonesia: A Cybercriminology Perspective Kuswardani Kuswardani; Marisa Kurnianingsih; Andria Luhur Prakosa; Fahmi Fairuzzaman
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i1.1315

Abstract

This study examines the increasing complexity of cybercrime in Indonesia, which is influenced not only by technological development but also by the interaction of individual, structural, and institutional factors in digital environments. The objective is to analyze criminological factors contributing to cybercrime and to examine law enforcement challenges from a cybercriminology perspective in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach based on secondary data obtained from legal documents, scientific literature, and previous studies. Data were collected through a systematic literature review and document analysis. The findings show that cybercrime is driven by offender motivation and rationality, technological accessibility, anonymity, and opportunity structures in cyberspace. Law enforcement faces challenges such as difficulties in identifying perpetrators, limited digital forensic capacity, regulatory gaps, and jurisdictional constraints due to the transnational nature of cybercrime. This study contributes to cybercriminology by integrating criminological and legal perspectives into a unified analytical framework for understanding cybercrime as a multidimensional phenomenon. The implication is that effective cybercrime countermeasures require strengthening legal frameworks, institutional capacity, and technological readiness.
Peran Dinas Sosial Terhadap Keabsahan Pengangkatan Anak di Sragen Roykha Adi Panama; Marisa Kurnianingsih
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.4.1.6654.121-132

Abstract

Pengangkatan anak merupakan suatu perbuatan hukum yang mengalihkan pengasuhan anak dan tanggungjawab atas perawatan, pendidikan, serta membesarkan anak tersebut dari keluarga orang tua kandung ke dalam lingkungan keluarga orang tua angkat. Dalam pengangkatan anak untuk dapat dicatat secara legal maka harus melalui peranan Dinas Sosial yang kemudian ditujukan ke Pengadilan Negeri untuk dilakukan putusan. Penelitian ini dikarenakan masih banyaknya masyarakat yang belum memahami alur pengangkatan anak menyebabkan pengangkatan anak menjadi tidak sah dan menyimpang dari hukum. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas prosedur pengangkatan anak yang dikaitkan dengan peran Dinas Sosial dalam hal kelayakan pengangkatan anak dan menganalisis faktor yang menghambat pengangkatan anak di Kabupaten Sragen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis empiris, dimana peneliti mengkaji data yang diperoleh langsung dari ahli pada bidangnya dengan melihat bekerjanya hukum yang sedang berlaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk analisis data. Penelitian kualitatif selalu fokus pada fenomena yang melibatkan manusia, dilakukan dengan tatanan alamiah, menyeluruh, dan interpretive. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hal yang menyebabkan banyak pengangkatan anak menjadi tidak sah disebabkan tatanan hukum Indonesia yang beragam yaitu hukum islam, hukum adat, dan hukum positif mengakibatkan konsep pengangkatan anak pada setiap daerah berbeda-beda. Kemudian dalam hal hambatan pengangkatan anak disebabkan faktor internal dari Dinas Sosial sendiri dan faktor eksternal dari orang tua kandung, anak, dan calon orang tua angkat.
Legal Protection of Student Victims of Sexual Violence in Educational Settings: A Victimological and Child Protection Perspective Cahyaningrum, Nike; Kurnianingsih, Marisa
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol 6, No 1 (2026): IN PRESS
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v6i1.39383

Abstract

Sexual violence against students in Indonesia is an escalating concern that highlights urgent gaps in effective legal protection. This study examines the implementation of legal protection for student victims in Jatisrono District and identifies key obstacles that hinder its effectiveness. Using an empirical legal method, data were collected through in depth interviews with law enforcement, educational authorities, child protection agencies, and civil society organizations. The findings show that despite the existence of comprehensive legal frameworks, particularly Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, protection remains suboptimal. Structural and cultural barriers, including limited institutional capacity, low legal awareness, and weak inter agency coordination, significantly impede implementation. The novelty of this study lies in its victimological and child protection perspective within a semi rural educational context. It contributes by offering context sensitive policy recommendations to strengthen local legal protection mechanisms for student victims.
The Impact of Prison Overcrowding on the Rights and Well-being of Inmates in Indonesia: A Legal Perspective Irma Nurul Tyana; Marisa Kurnianingsih
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 1 May 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i1.11363

Abstract

Overcrowding in detention centers remains a critical issue within Indonesia's criminal justice system, particularly due to its detrimental impact on the fulfillment of prisoners' basic rights. This study aims to examine how the rights of inmates are upheld at the Class IIB Boyolali Penitentiary under overcrowded conditions and to identify the key obstacles encountered in the process. Employing an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, the research was conducted through interviews, observations, and the analysis of relevant legal documents. The findings reveal that, despite the overcrowded environment, efforts are still made to uphold fundamental prisoner rights, including access to healthcare, adequate nutrition, religious practices, legal aid, and family communication. However, the fulfillment of these rights is hindered by limitations in infrastructure, budget, and human resources. The study concludes that enhancing the effectiveness of alternative sentencing policies and improving prison management systems are essential to ensuring the optimal protection of prisoners' rights.
Bipolar Disorder and Child Custody in Indonesian Religious Courts: Operationalizing Sadd al-Dharī‘ah to Balance Child Welfare and Parental Rights Syaifuddin Zuhdi; Lutfi Robiatul Adawiyah; Marisa Kurnianingsih; M Junaidi; Abdul Hakim
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v11i1.13136

Abstract

As mental health disorders have received more attention from modern-day legal systems, questions about the impact of such disorders in relation to child custody proceedings become increasingly pertinent. One of the controversial questions pertains to whether bipolar disorder may be regarded as a valid reason to restrict or transfer custody rights from one parent to another. This study discusses the legal status of bipolar disorder within cases of child custody litigation before Indonesian Religious Courts and formulates an Islamic legal framework to examine custody cases involving psychosocially disabled parents. Qualitative doctrinal legal research is used as the methodology of the study, and statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches are employed. The findings reveal that there is no reason for bipolar disorder to be automatically considered as an obstacle to child custody. It must be noted that the significance of such a disorder lies in its impact on the ability of parent to provide adequate care to their children as well as posing risks to the welfare of children. To solve this problem, this study operationalizes sadd al-dharī‘ah into four phases of judicial evaluation: taḥqīq al-manāṭ (verification of facts), taqdīr al-mafsadah (risk evaluation), takyīf ḥukmī (classification of the risk into legal terms), and tadbīr muwāzan (balance between the risks and benefits). Thus, this framework allows for conducting evaluations of child custody cases based on rational criteria and at the same time protecting the interests of children. In this way, the this study argues that custody restrictions may only be imposed if there is proof that bipolar disorder poses risks to the safety or health of the child.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Abdullah Al Mamun Absori Absori Achmadi Achmadi Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Alaba, Ma Daphnee Alfath Sartanto Alfath Sartanto Alfath Sartanto Amiludin, A Anastasya, Dita Nadya Andi Intan Purnamasari Andria Luhur Prakosa Andria Luhur Prakoso Andria Luhur Precocious Anindhita Nurfaatin Sukirman Anindhita Nurfaatin Sukirman Aprilia, Lina Arief Budiono Aristya Windiana Pamuncak Attirmidzi, M. Zaki Avip Rusdi Hananto Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum Berlianti, Soffana Zamzam Cahyani, Elfrida Nur Cahyaningrum, Nike Cahyo Kuntoro Cahyo, Yoga Tri Dewanto, Daffa Rafif Dewi Iriani Dita Nadya Anastasya Ellya Nur Fariesha Binti Azrurahime Elok Putri Nimasari Fahmi Fairuzzaman Febriani, Hanifah Firdaus, Lutfi`ah Haekal Septiawan Hananto, Avip Rusdi Hanif Al Hafizh, Muhammad Hartanto hartanto hartanto Hussain, Mazlena Mohamad Irma Nurul Tyana Ivan Andika Handono Johan Cahya Kusuma Sakti Kelik Wardiono Khudzaifah Dimyati Kuntoro, Cahyo Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani, Kuswardani Lutfi Robiatul Adawiyah M Junaidi M. Zaki Attirmidzi Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah Moestofa, Yoesoef Muchamad Iksan Muhammad Naufal Nada Sima Muhammad Risal Fitrah Ramadhan Mustofa, Yoesoef Muthia Aulia Alyda Natangsa Surbakti Naufal Fakhri Ghozali Nugraha, Rokhman Adi Putera Oktaviary, Adinda Rizky Pambudi, Rizal Pradana, Aditya Bayu Prokosa, Andria Luhur Purwanto purwanto Rachmawati, Elisa Rahmadanti, Saumita Ngesti Ramadhan, Muhammad Risal Fitrah Ricky Alan Mutadho Rizal Pambudi Rizka Rokhman Adi Putera Nugraha Roykha Adi Panama Roykha Adi Panama Sakti, Johan Cahya Kusuma Salazar, Ramonita A Samodra, Nerisia Bunga Saputra, Cahya Handy Saputri, Irwinda Mutiara Sari, Winda Permata Sartanto, Alfath Shinta Aprilia Sandra Kusuma Sukirman, Anindhita Nurfaatin Syaifuddin Zuhdi Tashya Panji Nugraha Teddy Satrio Wicaksono Tri Setiawan, Wiranto Wardah Yuspin Wibisono, Fiqkri Akbar Winda Permata Sari Windiani, Arovah Yustika Kusumaningrum Zuhdi, Syaifudin