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The Judge's Considerations Regarding Evidence Of Handphones In The Crime Of Defamation On Social Media Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Ramadhan, Muhammad Risal Fitrah; Budiono, Arief
Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/jf.v12i1.86

Abstract

Social life in Indonesia is experiencing progressive development from various aspects. Crimes or criminal acts committed by individuals or groups are currently growing along with the development of technology. One of the crimes that are often violated in the scope of social media is the criminal act of defamation, where this crime is carried out by destroying the good reputation of others by using the media in the form of a cellphone as the main item used. Based on this description, this study aims to determine the validity and considerations of judges regarding cell phone evidence in cases and to find out the views of Islamic Criminal Law regarding evidence as reinforcement in cases. By using normative research methods, it can be seen that cellphone evidence is very useful in providing judges' considerations in deciding cases, and in Islamic law itself Evidence has been arranged based on what is stated in the sources of Islamic law itself. Things that can be done so that law enforcement can work properly are rejuvenating the existing rule of law in the State of Indonesia, and making expert views in interpreting evidence in Islamic law as one of the references
Pacta Sunt Servanda: Legal Dynamics in Indonesian Context Cahyo, Yoga Tri; Kurnianingsih, Marisa
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2023.5.1.14585

Abstract

This article discusses the role of the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle in loan agreements, particularly in the context of a court decision related to the breach of contract by PT BPR Suryamas Surakarta. The principle asserts that an agreement is binding as law to the parties involved and is utilized by judges as a consideration in court. The article aims to analyze the correlation of this principle with the judge's considerations in the context of breach of contract and evaluate the judge's perspective from the standpoint of legal utility. The research employs a normative juridical method through a literature review, using secondary data such as legal regulations and relevant literature. The results indicate that the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle plays a crucial role as a basis for judicial consideration, evident in the court decision that punishes the defendants according to the agreed-upon contract. While legal certainty predominates, the happiness of the parties involved, and the public is also a consideration for the judge. This decision, though emphasizing legal certainty, essentially contributes to the happiness of all parties involved and the community. Artikel ini mendiskusikan peran Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda dalam perjanjian pinjam meminjam, terutama dalam konteks putusan hakim terkait wanprestasi PT BPR Suryamas Surakarta. Asas ini menegaskan bahwa perjanjian berlaku sebagai undang-undang bagi pihak yang membuatnya, dan digunakan oleh hakim sebagai pertimbangan dalam pengadilan. Artikel bertujuan menganalisis korelasi asas tersebut dengan pertimbangan hakim dalam konteks wanprestasi, serta mengevaluasi pertimbangan hakim dari perspektif kemanfaatan hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan, dengan data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur terkait. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda memiliki peranan penting sebagai dasar pertimbangan hakim, tergambar dalam amar putusan yang menghukum tergugat sesuai perjanjian. Meskipun aspek kepastian hukum mendominasi, kebahagiaan pihak terlibat dan masyarakat secara umum juga menjadi pertimbangan hakim. Putusan ini, meskipun lebih menonjolkan kepastian hukum, pada intinya menciptakan kebahagiaan bagi semua pihak terlibat dan masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Pentingnya Perlindungan Data Pribadi Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Hong Kong: Increasing Legal Awareness of the Importance of Personal Data Protection For Indonesian Migrant Workers in Hong Kong Yuspin, Wardah; Azhari, Aidul Fitriciada; Wardiono, Kelik; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i1.5907

Abstract

Indonesia has passed Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. However, this regulation is less effective in its implementation because it is hampered by supervisory institutions that have yet to be formed and will automatically impact the sanctioning mechanism. With the vulnerability of personal data theft that occurs in Indonesia, the urgency of this service is to provide insight into the protection of personal data and legal efforts made when personal data theft occurs to Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in Hong Kong. The purpose of this community service is to increase legal awareness for workers because the condition of workers who have not returned to Indonesia for a long time may not understand the vulnerability of storing personal data in Indonesia because they are used to using personal data protection laws in Hong Kong which are robust and have been formed for a long time so that they are likely to experience culture shock when they return to Indonesia. The method used in this community service has two stages. The first stage is legal counseling for migrant workers in Hong Kong. The second stage is assisting with creating crisis centers both offline and online to assist PMI who intend to obtain information about personal data protection and victims who experience personal data theft.
Penyelesaian Ganti Rugi Lahan yang Terdampak Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Solo-Yogyakarta di Pengadilan Negeri Klaten Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Sartanto, Alfath; Sukirman, Anindhita Nurfaatin
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pendidikan, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

National strategic projects that are being intensively carried out by the government do not escape the emergence of disputes or disputes. This study raises the case of compensation due to the construction of expressway infrastructure or the Solo-Yogyakarta toll road, precisely in the Klaten area, which is experiencing problems, one of which is the determination of the compensation value for the affected community. The matter was brought to trial at the Klaten District Court with a fast-paced trial process carried out by the Panel of Judges. This research was structured using the juridical-empirical method. This study will describe the settlement of compensation for land affected by the Solo-Yogyakarta toll road at the Klaten District Court and explore facts to find out the obstacles experienced from the perspective of the applicant in the settlement of compensation for land affected by the Solo-Yogyakarta toll road.
Women and The Granting of Permission to Polygamy (Study of Decision Number 1167/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kra ) Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Berlianti, Soffana Zamzam; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Amiludin, A; Windiani, Arovah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 17th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang Pendidikan, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

This paper will discuss women, namely the rights of the wife, in consideration of the judge who gave permission for polygamy in Decision No. 1167/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kra. The decision issued by the Karanganyar Religious Court provides several considerations related to the condition of the wife and husband and the continuity of the household after polygamy. This article was written with the aim of knowing how to fulfill women's rights in the judge's consideration in decision number 1167/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kra. The approach method used is the normative-juridical method. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be seen that the judge in Decision Number 1167/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kra has considered several aspects of fulfilling the rights of wives and husbands and maintaining the continuity of the household by minimizing disputes in the future by determining mutual assets and has considered the financial capabilities of the husband, even though the decision has not shown clarity on the amount of income that the first wife will receive as a guarantee that the husband can act fairly. and in his consideration, the judge set aside several facts that had been submitted in the application and proved that there was an application for a polygamy permit, namely that the prospective second wife was already pregnant. The novelty of this paper is that the author sees several aspects of judges' considerations in granting permission for polygamy.
Stepchildren And Incest: Law Enforcement Efforts Against Sexual Abuse In Families (A Case Study on the Decisions of Wonogiri State Court, Idi Sharia Court, and Banda Aceh Sharia Court) Surbakti, Natangsa; Samodra, Nerisia Bunga; Kurnianingsih, Marisa
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 12, No. 1, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v12i1.1531

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ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This paper aims to analyze three cases of sexual violence perpetrated by stepfathers to underage stepdaughters (incest) in Wonogiri Regency and Aceh Province. Methodology: This legal research used a normative juridical approach. The literary legal research was conducted by studying literary materials or secondary data. The writers used the Legal System Theory of Lawrence M. Friedman. Results: Friedman opined that there are four elements in law enforcement. In the analyzed cases, they were: (1) legal structure: the court and sharia courts, (2) legal substance: laws used by judges in deciding upon the cases, namely Law No. 17 of 2016 and Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014, (3) legal culture: society had a role in enforcing the law in these cases, as the police force, general prosecutors, and judges have carried out their functions well, and (4) legal impact: the strict implementation of punishments will bring a greater deterrent effect on the perpetrators. Some factors triggered the crime of incest to happen, namely: (1) the perpetrator, (2) the victims as underage children are deemed powerless against the perpetrator, and (3) the environmental condition where the houses were deserted. Applications of this study: This analysis can be used by the government to better enforce the law on sexual violence in families in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this study: This writing analyzes three cases using two aspects, namely Friedman's theory and judicial consideration in making decisions. Keywords: Stepchild, Law Enforcement, Sexual Violence, Incest.
Sexual Exploitation in Child Trafficking (Case Study Decision Number 29/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Tim and 311/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Pol) Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Saputri, Irwinda Mutiara; Hartanto; Iksan, Muchamad
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i4.8912

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to explain the judge's considerations in deciding the practice of sexual exploitation in the crime of child trafficking based on court decision number 29/Pid.sus/2019/PN.Tim and Decision Number 311/Pid.sus/ 2021/PN.Pol. This decision provides a clear picture of the continued practice of trafficking children for sexual exploitation in Indonesia. The practice of trafficking children for sexual exploitation occurs because the victims are still minors so their minds are not yet perfect in making decisions and following up on what they have experienced. This is what exploiters take advantage of. The facts revealed at trial are of course the basis for judges in examining and deciding exploitation cases. Writing this article uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive type where the author will explain the legal basis relating to sexual exploitation and the judge's considerations in Decision Number 29/Pid.Sus/2019/PN. Team and Decision Number 311/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Pol. In the results and discussion, it is known that the government has issued several regulations that can be used to provide repressive legal protection for children, including Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Decision Number 29/Pid.Sus/2019/PN. Team and Decision Number 311/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. The police also use the Child Protection Law to examine and decide cases of sexual exploitation in child trafficking
PENDAMPINGAN HUKUM DALAM PERSIDANGAN PERKARA NARKOTIKA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BOYOLALI Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Hartanto; Kuswardani; Surbakti, Natangsa; Iksan, Muchamad; Pambudi, Rizal
PEDAMAS (PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : MEDIA INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PUBLIKASI

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Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tahap persiapan dan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan oleh penasehat hukum dari BKBH Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Sebelum pendampingan persidangan, terdapat tahap persiapan yang didalamnya terdapat tahapan wawancara dengan klien, kemudian mempelajari aturan hukum yang berlaku, dan mengumpulkan bukti-bukti pendukung. Selain daripada itu terdapat tahap pelaksanaan pendampingan hukum dengan menganalisis strategi pembelaan dan terhadap klien yang ketergantungan mengupayakan putusan rehabilitasi dan meminimalisir terdakwa dari tuduhan sebagai pengedar narkotika. Proses dan tahapan pendampingan persidangan perkara penyalahgunaan narkotika di Pengadilan Negeri Boyolali melalui beberapa tahap yang dimulai dari pembacaan dakwaan sampai dengan putusan. Tahap persidangan menjadi penting dalam proses peradilan pidana, di mana semua bukti akan diperiksa secara terbuka untuk umum. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan gambaran mengenai pendampingan hukum dalam perkara narkotika di Pengadilan Negeri Boyolali dan pentingnya peran penasehat hukum dalam memastikan hak-hak terdakwa terpenuhi selama proses persidangan.
MENAKAR PIDANA KERJA SOSIAL SEBAGAI PARADIGMA BARU KONSEP PEMIDANAAN PERKARA KORUPSI BERBASIS DETERMINISME CULTURAL Tri Setiawan, Wiranto; Kurnianingsih, Marisa
JUSTISI Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v9i2.2328

Abstract

Corruption is a violation of the social, economic and political rights of the wider community. In addition to an environment that still does not have good legal awareness, the typology of corruption is considered a crime that has a high social level so that the perpetrators do not feel deterred even though they have been threatened with serious imprisonment. In the view of cultural determinism, the environment is one of the things that plays a big role so it needs attention. Social work punishment is an alternative concept of punishment that can place corruptors like street crime perpetrators and make perpetrators unite with society. The implication is that the status of perpetrators who have so far been classified as high in social status will be eroded and social work punishment can create moral values that are good for both perpetrators and society. Based on these thoughts, the authors conducted this research. the method used is juridical-normative. The approach used is a statutory approach, a comparative approach and a conceptual approach
Legal Children Protection as Victim of Psychological Violence in Surakarta Oktaviary, Adinda Rizky; Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Andi Intan Purnamasari
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.3232

Abstract

This study aims to reveal how Surakarta government faces legal protection. Also, constraints in providing fulfillment of the rights of child victims of psychological violence committed in the family environment. This study uses an empirical juridical method interview and examine the legal provisions that apply in society. It focuses on violence against children committed by their parents, which has an impact on the child's psychology with valid data sourced from the authorities. Although violence against children is a violation of human rights, without realizing it, there are still many people who are willing to commit acts of psychological violence against children. It is because the child is unlikely to rebel when they receive improper treatment from adults, including within the scope of their own family, even though this treatment will have an impact on the child's psychology in the future. The results revealed that illustrate the psychological violence is only considered an internal family problem, and not many people realize it as an act of violence. Surakarta government has actually made efforts to prevent and reduce the number of violence against children, such as by providing an understanding of the importance of giving good parenting, being more able to control emotions, and being sensitive to the conditions and needs of children. This study concludes that the Surakarta government, through DP3AP2KB, has made various efforts to deal with cases of violence that can have an impact on children's psychology. However, these efforts are not fully supported by the public due to the lack of understanding and awareness of the dangers of violence against children, so the number of child abuse in Surakarta has not been a significant change.
Co-Authors Abdullah Al Mamun Absori Absori Achmadi Achmadi Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Alaba, Ma Daphnee Alfath Sartanto Alfath Sartanto Alfath Sartanto Amiludin, A Anastasya, Dita Nadya Andi Intan Purnamasari Andria Luhur Prakoso Andria Luhur Precocious Anindhita Nurfaatin Sukirman Anindhita Nurfaatin Sukirman Aprilia, Lina Arief Budiono Aristya Windiana Pamuncak Attirmidzi, M. Zaki Avip Rusdi Hananto Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum Berlianti, Soffana Zamzam Cahyani, Elfrida Nur Cahyo Kuntoro Cahyo, Yoga Tri Dewanto, Daffa Rafif Dewi Iriani Dita Nadya Anastasya Ellya Nur Fariesha Binti Azrurahime Elok Putri Nimasari Fahmi Fairuzzaman Febriani, Hanifah Firdaus, Lutfi`ah Haekal Septiawan Hananto, Avip Rusdi Hanif Al Hafizh, Muhammad Hartanto hartanto hartanto Hussain, Mazlena Mohamad Ivan Andika Handono Johan Cahya Kusuma Sakti Kelik Wardiono Khudzaifah Dimyati Kuntoro, Cahyo Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani, Kuswardani M. Zaki Attirmidzi Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah Moestofa, Yoesoef Muchamad Iksan Muhammad Naufal Nada Sima Muhammad Risal Fitrah Ramadhan Mustofa, Yoesoef Mutadho, Ricky Alan Muthia Aulia Alyda Natangsa Surbakti Naufal Fakhri Ghozali Nugraha, Rokhman Adi Putera Oktaviary, Adinda Rizky Pambudi, Rizal Pradana, Aditya Bayu Precocious, Andria Luhur Prokosa, Andria Luhur Purwanto purwanto Rachmawati, Elisa Rahmadanti, Saumita Ngesti Ramadhan, Muhammad Risal Fitrah Ricky Alan Mutadho Rizal Pambudi Rizka Rokhman Adi Putera Nugraha Roykha Adi Panama Sakti, Johan Cahya Kusuma Salazar, Ramonita A Samodra, Nerisia Bunga Saputra, Cahya Handy Saputri, Irwinda Mutiara Sari, Winda Permata Sartanto, Alfath Shinta Aprilia Sandra Kusuma Sukirman, Anindhita Nurfaatin Tashya Panji Nugraha Teddy Satrio Wicaksono Tri Setiawan, Wiranto Tyana, Irma Nurul Wardah Yuspin Wibisono, Fiqkri Akbar Winda Permata Sari Windiani, Arovah Yustika Kusumaningrum Zuhdi, Syaifuddin Zuhdi, Syaifudin