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Pengaruh Penggunaan Silica Fume dan Serbuk Bata Merah Terhadap Kuat Tekan Bebas dan Kuat Geser Tanah Lempung Abriari, Devina; Abduh, Muh Natsir; Sariman, Syahrul
Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi, September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jptsk.v2i3.4396

Abstract

Clay soil has low load-bearing capacity. One method to improve this issue is by mixing chemical additives, such as silica fume and red brick powder, into the clay soil as adhesive media that can fill the soil's pores, compacting and forming a solid mass. This study aims to determine the unconfined compressive strength and shear strength of clay soil after adding silica fume and red brick powder. The method involves testing unconfined compressive and shear strength using 9% red brick powder by soil weight, along with silica fume added in varying amounts of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Three samples are prepared for the original soil and each composition used. The unconfined compressive strength of the original soil increased by 48.2% with the addition of 9% red brick powder, while each 5% addition of silica fume raised the compressive strength by an average of 3.1%. Similarly, shear strength increased by 33.5% in the original soil with 9% red brick powder, while each 5% silica fume addition improved it by an average of 5.4%. The addition of red brick powder and silica fume can effectively increase the compressive and shear strength of clay soil.
Alternatif Perhitungan Struktur Atas Rangka Baja Tipe Camelback Truss Pada Jembatan Tawaeli, Palu Sulawesi Tengah Ronaldi, Ronaldi; Sariman, Syahrul; Setiawan, Arman
Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi, Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jptsk.v3i2.4771

Abstract

As the demand for bridge infrastructure grows, efficient and effective alternatives for bridge design and analysis are essential. One such case is the Tawaeli I Bridge in Palu, Central Sulawesi, which requires careful design due to the city’s location in a high-seismic zone. The Camelback Truss steel bridge is ideal for this area because of its ability to withstand extreme conditions and provide structural stability during earthquakes. The design analysis for this type of bridge was performed using the Struktur FEM software, which evaluates bending, compression, and tension members. This analysis was validated through manual calculations. The section capacities obtained are: stringers (main longitudinal girders) IWF 500.200.11.17; cross girders (transverse girders) IWF 800.400.18.34; bottom chords (side longitudinal girders) IWF 650.650.18.34; top chords (upper members) IWF 650.650.18.34; diagonal chords (diagonal members) IWF 650.350.14.24; vertical chords (vertical members) IWF 600.200.11.17; transverse bracing IWF 250.250.9.14; diagonal bracing (wind bracing) angle 250.25.25. The mid-span deflection is 75.704 mm, within the allowable deflection of 87.5 mm. The accuracy between the Struktur FEM analysis and manual calculations is 99.9%.
Alternatif Perancangan Jembatan Pelengkung Struktur Atas Jembatan Tawaeli Menggunakan Sistem Jembatan Pelengkung Steel Box Tipe Through Arch Birdge Palmabas, Suardi; Sariman, Syahrul; Yuniarto, Eka
Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi, Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jptsk.v3i2.4951

Abstract

The bridge, a structural construction used to cross gaps or obstacles like rivers, railroads, or highways, is essential in infrastructure. Replacing Tawaeli I Bridge is part of the government’s initiative to improve road and bridge infrastructure in Indonesia. Tawaeli I Bridge has nearly reached its planned lifespan and thus requires replacement. The current concrete bridge design includes piers within the river flow, which creates issues, especially during the rainy season when rising water levels and carried debris risk damaging the piers. This study focuses on designing a replacement for Tawaeli I with an upper arch bridge structure using a Steel Box Through Arch Bridge system. The new bridge, spanning 80 meters in length and 10 meters in width, is designed without piers in the river, allowing unobstructed flow. It includes longitudinal IWF 500.200.10.16 girders, transverse IWF 900.500.24.36 girders, D 55 mm freyssinet hangers, an arch Box 1100.1000.50.50, and tension Box 1000.900.50.50. This design uses FEM structural software to analyze the structure and internal forces.
Pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Berbasis Keadilan Sosial: Studi Sosiologis Di Kawasan Pesisir Kota Bontang Iskandar, Iskandar; Abduh, M. Natsir; Sariman, Syahrul; Rasyidi, Emil Salim; Hijriah, Hijriah; Syahrir, Suryani; Mallawangeng, Thamrin
Jurnal Sosiologi Kontemporer Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sosiologi Kontemporer, Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jsk.v4i2.6393

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Berbas Pantai–Tanjung Laut Indah di Kota Bontang sebagai intervensi sosial yang bertujuan mengurangi ketimpangan spasial, meningkatkan aksesibilitas wilayah pesisir, dan memperkuat keadilan sosial dalam pembangunan kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix method dengan wawancara, survei, FGD, dan studi kepustakaan untuk menganalisis persepsi dan respons masyarakat terhadap pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Berbas Pantai–Tanjung Laut Indah secara komprehensif dan berkelanjutan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Berbas Pantai–Tanjung Laut Indah di Kota Bontang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana peningkatan konektivitas fisik, tetapi juga merupakan bentuk intervensi sosial yang berkontribusi dalam mengurangi ketimpangan spasial, memperkuat kohesi sosial, dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas masyarakat pesisir. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat secara umum memiliki persepsi positif terhadap proyek ini, meskipun masih terdapat kesenjangan pemahaman mengenai tujuan dan manfaatnya secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu, keberhasilan pembangunan sangat ditentukan oleh pendekatan partisipatif, edukatif, serta integrasi dimensi sosial dan ekologis agar proyek ini benar-benar mewujudkan keadilan sosial dan pembangunan yang inklusif serta berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Berbas Pantai–Tanjung Laut Indah di Kota Bontang harus dipandang sebagai upaya strategis yang menyatukan dimensi fisik, sosial, dan ekologis untuk mewujudkan pembangunan kota yang lebih adil, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan. The purpose of this study is to analyze the construction of the Coastal-Tanjung Laut Indah Ring Road in Bontang City as a social intervention aimed at reducing spatial inequality, increasing coastal area accessibility, and strengthening social justice in urban development. This study uses a mix method approach with interviews, surveys, FGDs, and literature studies to analyze community perceptions and responses to the construction of the Coastal-Tanjung Laut Indah Ring Road in a comprehensive and sustainable manner. This study found that the construction of the Coastal-Tanjung Laut Indah Ring Road in Bontang City not only functions as a means of increasing physical connectivity, but is also a form of social intervention that contributes to reducing spatial inequality, strengthening social cohesion, and increasing accessibility for coastal communities. The findings show that the community generally has a positive perception of this project, although there is still a gap in understanding its overall goals and benefits. Therefore, the success of development is largely determined by a participatory, educational approach, and the integration of social and ecological dimensions so that this project truly realizes social justice and inclusive and sustainable development. Thus, the construction of the Coastal-Tanjung Laut Indah Ring Road in Bontang City must be seen as a strategic effort that unites physical, social and ecological dimensions to realize more just, inclusive and sustainable city development
Analisis Penggunaan Limbah Karbit Sebagai Agregat Halus Dan Silicafume Sebagai Subtitusi Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Tarik Belah Beton Jannah, Miftahul; Sariman, Syahrul; Hijriah, Hijriah
Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi, Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jptsk.v1i2.1608

Abstract

Waste carbide that is not utilized as well as other pozzolanic materials can be utilized in the contruction sector. Silicfume is part of the mineral admixture in the form of fine pozzolanic material, where the composition of silice is more.. waste carbide which is substituted for sand in the amount of 5% by weight of sand and silicafume which is substituted for cement in the amount of 10%, 20%, and 30% of the weight of cement. The test object used a concrete cylinder with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. The tests carried out were the compressive strength and split tensile strength of the concrete at the age of 28 days. From the results of testing the compressive strength and split tensile strength in normal concrete have 25.89 Mpa and 2.34 Mpa, then the variation of 5% carbide waste is only 26.04 Mpa and 2.87 Mpa, the variation of silicafume 10% is only 26.62 Mpa and 3.05 Mpa, and variations of silicafume 10%, 20% and 30% containing 5% carbide waste had a compressive strength of 26.72 Mpa, 23.78 Mpa, and 19.72 Mpa, as well as the split tensile strength of the concrete. respectively 3.05 Mpa, 2.97 Mpa, and 2.77 Mpa respectively. The relationship between compressive strength and split tensile strength of silicafume concrete and waste carbide is obtained from the equation R2 = 1 where Y = 0,99971x0,34 MPa
Analisis Penambahan Larutan Gula Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Lentur Beton yang Mengandung Arang Briket Fortuna, Anisa Feby; Sariman, Syahrul; Hijriah, Hijriah
Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi, Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jptsk.v1i2.1609

Abstract

Concrete is frequently used as the primary component of building construction. Given its role as a former, concrete plays a significant role in the construction industry. To make pozzolanic concrete more useful as a mineral ingredient for concrete, coal briquette charcoal ash, and sugar solution are added to the mixture. The aim of this study was to determine the impact on concrete's compressive strength and flexural strength by adding 0.10%, 0.20%, and 0.30% sugar solution containing 5% charcoal briquettes. There were 39 specimen samples, including 16 samples of variance concrete and 23 samples of regular concrete. Concrete on the test object is treated by immersing it for 28 days. When the specimen was 28 days old, the concrete's compressive and flexural strengths were evaluated. According to the test's findings, variation concrete has greater compressive and flexural strengths than regular concrete. The compressive strength and flexural strength of the concrete mixture increase with the amount of sugar solution added
Analisis Penambahan Abu Kulit Kakao Dan Abu Sekam Padi Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Geser Tanah Lempung Nganro, Zasqia Ainun Madjidah; Sariman, Syahrul; Setiawan, Arman
Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi, September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jptsk.v1i3.1618

Abstract

Dalam dunia konstruksi, Tanah berguna sebagai bahan dalam pekerjaan teknik sipil. Salah satunya pada konstruksi jalan raya. Stabilisasi konstruksi perkerasan secara langsung akan dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan tanah dasar dalam menerima dan meneruskan beban yang bekerja. Pada penelitian kali ini memakai tanah lempung sebagai objek penelitian dan bahan tambah yang digunakan yaitu Abu Sekam Padi dan Abu Kulit Kakao. Umumnya tanah lempung memiliki sifat palastisitas tinggi, volume akan berubah bila kadar air berubah. Sifat inilah yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pada konstruksi perkerasan seperti retaknya jalan, terangkatnya lapisan perkerasan, jalan bergelombang dan sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu, sifat tanah lempung yang kurang baik harus diperbaiki sebelum melaksanakan suatu konstruksi. Penelitian ini merupakan experimen yang dilakukan pada Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa. Dari hasil penelitian dengan 5% Abu Sekam Padi dengan variasi abu kulit kakao 5%, 10% dan 15% berturut-turut didapat hasil nilai kuat tekan sebesar 0.516 Kg/cm2, 0.636 Kg/cm2, dan 0.756 Kg/cm2. Sedangkan Pada pengujian kuat geser mendapat hasil 0.645Kn/m2, 0.809 Kn/m2, 0.844 Kn/m2
Analisis Penggunaan Agregat Buntu Barana’ Sebagai Agregat Kasar dengan Penambahan Zat Tambah Betonmix Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Tarik Belah Beton Tangnga, Alfaolan Kala'; Sariman, Syahrul; Lebang, Fauzy
Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi, September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jptsk.v1i3.1776

Abstract

Along with the very high demand for concrete, therefore the use of dead-end aggregate as coarse aggregate and with the addition of additives for mixed concrete can be used like concrete in general, The aim of the research is to obtain normal concrete with a compressive strength F'c of 25 Mpa, determine the effect of varying Buntu Barana' aggregates (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) and with the addition of I-3 Betonmix additives on compressive strength, splitting tensile strength of concrete and determining the relationship between compressive and splitting tensile strength of concrete using Buntu Barana' aggregate with the addition of concrete mix. From the results of the study, it was obtained an analysis of the use of Buntu Barana' aggregate as coarse aggregate with the addition of mixed concrete additives to the compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete. In this study, the compressive strength with 25% of Buntu Barana' aggregate is 27.46 MPa; 50% yielded a compressive strength of 27.08 MPa; 75% yielded a compressive strength of 26.61 MPa; and 100% produces a compressive strength of 25.95 MPa. In the split tensile strength with 25% dead-end aggregate, it is 3.28 MPa; 50% of 3.21 Mpa; 75% of 3.18 MPa and 100% of 2.59 MPa. the equation of the relationship between the compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete with a value of R2 = 0.95375 and y = 0.9979 x0.34.
Analisis Penggunaan Limbah Gypsum dan Semen Putih Terhadap Kuat Tekan Bebas Tanah Lempung Kelanauan Perkasa, Andy Satria Jaya; Sariman, Syahrul; Lebang, Fauzy
Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi, September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jptsk.v1i3.3023

Abstract

Soil is the most widely used material in the construction of a construction. The development of buildings is currently experiencing a very rapid increase so that the carrying capacity of the soil must be considered but not all the carrying capacity of the soil meets the requirements, such as the carrying capacity of clay soils whose soil types are very fine grained so that the layers of the soil are very soft and cohesive. The soil needs to be stabilized. In this study, gypsum and white cement were used to stabilize the waste. This study aims to determine the value of the free compressive strength of silty clay stabilized with 2% gypsum and varied with white cement to determine the appropriate material composition to increase the bearing capacity of the soil. The percentage of stabilizing material used in this study was 2% gypsum respectively, then varied with white cement: 4%, 8%, 12%. The results of the free compressive strength study obtained the maximum value at the composition of the mixture of 2% gypsum + 8% white cement. that is equal to 0.959 kg/cm²..
Penggunaan Silika Fume Untuk Reduksi Semen Dengan Limbah Granit Sebagai Pengganti Agregat Kasar Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Tarik Beton Aswanti, Rina; Sariman, Syahrul; Yuniarto, Eka
Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi, Januari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jptsk.v2i1.3302

Abstract

Concrete is a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water. In order to obtain good quality in the process, added ingredients, waste, or other materials with a certain ratio value are added. In this case, the use of granite waste as a substitute for coarse aggregate that is easy to find and the use of silica fume which aims to increase the compressive strength of concrete. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of granite waste and silica fume, as well as the relationship between compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete with these variations. The percentage of granite waste and silica fume varied, ranging from 5%-10% granite waste and 0%, 7.5%, 15%, 22.5%, and 30% silica fume. Concrete testing was carried out after the concrete was 28 days old. The planned compressive strength is 25 Mpa. From the results obtained, the average normal concrete compressive strength was 27.69 Mpa and the average normal concrete tensile strength was 3.14 Mpa. The addition of 5% - 10% percentage granite waste and 0% silica fume obtained an average compressive strength of 27.74 Mpa and 27.65 Mpa, and an average tensile strength of 3.18 Mpa and 3.16 Mpa. The percentage of 10% granite waste and silica fume 7.5%, 15%, 22.5%, and 30% obtained average compressive strengths of 26.42 Mpa, 26.33 Mpa, 25.10 Mpa, and 25.01 Mpa respectively and average tensile strengths of 2.71 Mpa, 2.64 Mpa, 2.50 Mpa, and 2.41 Mpa respectively.