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Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Kebersihan Melalui Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Organik Sebagai Implementasi Kegiatan KKN Kolaboratif 2023 Kelompok 169 di Desa Pakusari Fachrizal Dzikri; Adek Intan Suryaning Rahayu; Tiara Fathmasari; Irza Alfajri; Rindiani Safitri; Silvia Yunani Trisnani; Sidta Putrirachman Danipratiwi; Khafifah Indar Purwaningsih; Abdullah Azzam Mubarok; Hidayatul Wahdah; Achmadan Rizki Trisnawan; Kenny Raul Supaat; Dewi Lufitasari; Naufal Athallah; Rastra Airlangga Perdana; Nafisah Isnawati
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jppmi.v2i2.150

Abstract

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan bentuk implementasi kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dalam rangka mewujudkan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. KKN Kolaboratif Kelompok 169 mengangkat program kerja "Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk” dengan harapan agar terwujud masyarakat Desa Pakusari yang sehat, bersih, dan terhindar dari stunting. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah terlaksananya kedua sosialisasi yakni mengenai stunting dan pemanfaatan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk dengan keberlanjutannya berupa masyarakat Desa Pakusari dapat mengolah kotoran sapinya sendiri untuk dijadikan pupuk sekaligus dapat dilakukan branding untuk diperjualbelikan dan bernilai ekonomis. Harapan kami agar kedepannya program kerja yang kami lakukan dapat memberikan kebermanfaatan bagi pemerintah desa maupun masyarakat Desa Pakusari pada khususnya, sehingga pengabdian kami melalui program kerja Kuliah Kerja Nyata yang kami lakukan dapat benar-benar memberikan manfaat
Pemberdayaan kelompok remaja berbasis budaya santri dalam optimalisasi peningkatan keterampilan kesehatan reproduksi remaja Kustin Kustin; Zidni Nuris Yuhbaba; Nafisah Isnawati
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/indra.v4i2.253

Abstract

Adolescence is one of the stages in human life. This stage is a crisis stage because it is a transitional stage from childhood to adulthood. According to the characteristics of their sexual development, adolescents generally have developed sexual behavior in the form of heterosexual relationships or dating. The way to minimize reproductive health problems in adolescents, juvenile delinquency and drug abuse is to directly involve the community in. These Adolescents need increased skills to overcome problems that occur in adolescents, especially reproductive health problems. The purpose of this service is to form youth groups that are active in efforts to deal with existing reproductive health problems. This program is carried out from the perspective of human or community development through empowerment. The empowerment method is carried out by referring to the existing strategy. Existing strategies refer to and are based on the culture that exists in Islamic boarding schools or junior high schools in an effort to optimize their reproductive health skills. This activity was carried out in a youth group of 30 teenagers who were students and students at the Miftahul Ulum Kalisat Jember Middle School. Activities carried out for 3 months to assist empowered groups. The results of forming groups with this empowerment found that there was an increase in the skills possessed by adolescents related to reproductive health problems before the empowerment group was formed, the skills were not good by 65%, it decreased after the empowerment group was formed, it became 28%, while good skills, by 35%, it increased to 72%. It is hoped that the group that has been formed can continue the empowerment efforts based on the pesantren culture by optimizing reproductive health skills so as to make teenagers more innovative, creative and also active.health skills so as to make teenagers more innovative, creative and also active.
OPTIMASI FORMULA HANDSANITIZER MINYAK BUNGA CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum): EVALUASI SIFAT FISIK DAN UJI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus : FORMULATION OPTIMIZATION OF CLOVE ESSENTIAL OIL HAND SANITIZER (Syzygium aromaticum) : PHYSICAL PROPPERTY EVALUATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL TESTING AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus Nafisah Isnawati; Atikah Pujiastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v6i1.210

Abstract

Abstrak   Penyakit infeksi bisa ditularkan melalui perantara tangan maka dari itu, salah satu cara untuk membersihkan tangan secara efisien, efektif dan aman adalah dengan menggunakan hand sanitizer yang mengandung bahan aktif dari alam. Kandungan utama dalam minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh adalah senyawa eugenol sebesar 72-90%. Senyawa eugenol bunga cengkeh merupakan senyawa antibakteri mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui mutu fisik yang meliput uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji viskositas dan uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dimana dilakukan formulasi sediaan dengan konsentrasi minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh 4%, 6%, 10%. Evaluasi mutu fisik sediaan emulgel  meliputi uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji viskositas dan uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formulasi menghasilkan emulgel yang homogen, lembut, kental, berbau khas cengkeh, berwarna bening, putih tulang, putih kekuningan dan kuning langsat. Mutu fisik homogenitas, daya sebar, daya lekat sediaan emulgel hand sanitizer minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh memenuhi persyaratan mutu fisik sediaan namun untuk uji pH hanya F3 yang memenuhi persyaratan uji mutu pH dan sediaan emulgel F1 dan F1 mempunyai potensi daya hambat sedang, dan F3 memiliki potensi yang paling kuat dalam membunuh bakteri. Abstract   Infectious diseases can be transmitted through hands, therefore one way to clean hands efficiently, effectively and safely is to use an emulgel hand sanitizer which contains active ingredients from nature. The main content of clove flower essential oil is eugenol compound of 72-90%. Clove flower eugenol is an antibacterial compound that can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aims to determine whether clove flower essential oil can be formulated into an emulgel hand sanitizer preparation, to determine the physical quality which includes organoleptic test, pH test, homogeneity test, spreadability test, adhesion test, viscosity test and antibacterial activity test of the preparation against bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. This research method is experimental in nature where formulations are made with clove flower essential oil concentrations of 4% (F1), 6% (F2), 10% (F3) and base control (F0). Evaluation of the physical quality of emulgel preparations included organoleptic tests, pH tests, homogeneity tests, spreadability tests, adhesion tests, viscosity tests and antibacterial activity tests against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The results showed that the three formulations produced an emulgel that was homogeneous, soft and viscous, had a distinctive clove odor, was clear in color, white in bone, yellowish white and olive. The physical quality of homogeneity, dispersion, adhesive power of clove essential oil hand-processed clove essential oil met the physical quality requirements of the preparation but for the pH test only F3 met the pH quality test requirements and emulgel preparations F1 and F1 have moderate inhibitory potential, while F3 has the strongest potential in killing bacteria.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Status Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Bangkalan terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Antibiotik Nuraini, April; Rokhani, Ratri; Isnawati, Nafisah
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 19 No 1 (2024): (JPP) Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v19i1.2142

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Swamedikasi adalah praktik individu yang mengobati penyakitnya sendiri tanpa pengawasan medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan status sosial ekonomi terhadap praktik pengobatan sendiri yang melibatkan penggunaan antibiotik di masyarakat Bangkalan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur menggunakan teknik snowball sampling untuk mengumpulkan data dari sampel representatif masyarakat Bangkalan. Kuesioner terdiri dari bagian pengetahuan tentang penggunaan antibiotik, kebiasaan pengobatan sendiri, dan faktor sosial ekonomi. Analisis statistik regresi dan uji korelasi, dilakukan untuk mengkaji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan masyarakat berada pada kategori yang cukup baik (41,4%), dengan kategori kelas menengah masyarakat Bangkalan (70,2%). Tindakan swamedikasi antibiotik yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Bangkalan tergolong rasional dengan persentase 66,5%. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan Uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov didapatkan nilai signifikansi (p) dari ketiga variabel tersebut adalah p<0,001 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa data tidak terdistribusi normal, sehingga dilakukan uji korelasi Spearman. Dalam analisis tersebut, menunjukkan nilai signifikan p<0,001, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan status sosial ekonomi dengan pengobatan sendiri dalam korelasi positif, semakin baik pengetahuan dan status sosial ekonomi, semakin rasional tindakan swamedikasi antibiotik.
Profile of The Use Of Biquanide And Sulfonylurea Combination Drugs In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Isnawati, Nafisah
The Health Researcher's Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): The Health Researchers Journal
Publisher : The SDGS Forum Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.00000/v4tp7b39

Abstract

Diabetes  mellitus (DM) was disease caused by a disorder of the pancreas where the insulin produced cannot be used properly by the body. This study aimed to determine the profile of the use of a combination of biguanid and sulvonylurea in patinet with type 2 diabets mellitus. this research was non experimental research with retrospective data colleteion methode and descriptive reasearhc design. the data source used is the patient's medical record  data. the sample in this study was all type 2 diabetes mellitus patinet whoused combination biguanide and sukfonylurea drug at X jember hospital from October to November 2023 with a total of 50 patients. The sampling technique   used the total sampling technique. The result showed that nearly half of the patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus were in the age range of 51-60 years by 20 (40%) and most of the patient were female, 32 (64%). the use of combination of biguanide an dsulfonylurea drugs, almost all patinet used a combination of metformin and glimepirid as many as 65(94,2%), for almost half the dose used metformin 500 mg and glimepirid  4 mg as many as 25 (36,2%) while the frequency of a small proportionused metformin 500 mg twice a day and glimepirid 4 mg once a day. type 2 diabetes mellitus patiens mostly suffer from the age range of 51-60 years and most of the patinet are female. The use of a combination of biquanid and sulfonyl urea drugs, most of the drugs used are metformin 500 mg twice a dat and glimepirid 4 mg once a day 
PERBEDAAN  PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES  TUNGGAL DAN KOMBINASI DALAM MENURUNKAN GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 isnawati, nafisah; Utomo, I,R1, Utomo, I,R1; Jamhariyah, Jamhariyah
The Health Researcher's Journal Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): The Health Researchers Journal
Publisher : The SDGS Forum Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.00000/fkkfpz20

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan kelainan metabolisme yang timbul akibat penurunan produksi hormon insulin oleh pankreas. Diabetes melitus sebagai penyakit mematikan ke-10 di dunia. pada tahun 2019 terdapat sekitar 463 juta orang yang terkena dampaknya. bagi penderita diabetes melotus tipe 2, gula darah yang tidak terkontrol meningkatkan risiko komplikasi langsung dalam jangka panjang.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkang efektifitas penggunaan obat antidiabetes oral tunggal dan kombinasi pada pasien DM tipe 2. desain penelitian ini adalah observasional menggunakan rancangan penelitian prospektif yaitu penelitian yang mengamati secara langsung karakteristik sampel dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Populasi di ambil pada bulan Oktober tahun 2023 menggunakan total sampling dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 32 orang dan analisis data menggunakan T-Test. hasil penelitian didapatkan mean kadar gula darah sebeblum dan sesudah pemberian glimepirid oral sebesar 332,23 mg/dL dan 292,00 mg/dL. pemberian kombinasi glimepirid dan metformin oral sebesar 274.67 mg/dL dan 204, 67 mg/dL. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penurunan gula darah pemberian terapi tunggal sebesar 40,23 dan kombinasi sebesar 70,00 mg/dL yang artinya pemberian oral kombinasi lebih efektif di bandingkan pemberian tunggal
Application Mobile Health For Education And Prevention Stunting Mayasari, Shinta; Nafisah Isnawati; Khrisna Agung Cendekiawan
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that can interfere with a child's growth because it causes the child's height to not match his age or to be shorter. In 2021, Jember was ranked second in the East Java region with a score of 37.08%. ANTING is a mobile health-based Stunting Care Pharmacist which contained educational features and stunting prevention, one of which is through fulfilling clinical nutrition. Research Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the increase in knowledge of families of stunting patients through mobile health-based education. Methods: This research was conducted at a health service facility in one of the sub-districts of Jember district. The research target was the families of stunting patients. This research used a quasy experiment with one group, pre and post test design. Researchers will carry out pre-test measurements from the beginning of the measurement and post-test on the same group at the last measurement. The sampling technique was accidental sampling for one month with a total of 32 samples. Results: The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of stunting patients' families after receiving education through the media of mobile health applications which is marked p value 0,004.Conclusions: This ANTING provided some information related to stunting, especially in terms of preventing stunting, so that it has a positive effect on reducing the development of stunting rates.
Optimization of the Formula of Hand Sanitizer Preparation of Teak Leaf Extract (Tectona grandis) as an Antibacterial Isnawati, Nafisah
Journal of Medical Laboratory in Infectious and Degenerative Diseases Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jmid.v2i1.18

Abstract

Background: One of the major causes of diarrhea is the bacterium Escherichia coli. This bacterium is commonly found on the palms of hands. To address diarrhea, prevention is necessary, one of which is by using ethanol extract of teak leaves (Tectona grandis). Teak leaves (Tectona grandis) contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and triterpenoids that act as antibacterial agents. Purpose: This study aims to determine that the ethanol extract of teak leaves (Tectona grandis) can be formulated into a hand sanitizer with antibacterial properties Methods: The design of this research study is laboratory experimental, with the process of making extracts, formulating them, evaluating the physical quality of preparations, and performing antibacterial tests. The extract was made using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. Hand sanitizer preparations for teak leaf extract (Tectona grandis) are formulated with three concentrations, namely 10%, 12%, and 15%. Results: The results of the organoleptic evaluation showed a medium to dark brown color, with a semi-solid texture and a characteristic teak leaf aroma. The homogeneity test results showed that all formulations were homogeneous. The pH test results were 7.06 for F1, 7.11 for F2, and 7.12 for F3. The spreadability test results were 5.09 cm for F1, 5.42 cm for F2, and 5.14 cm for F3. The adhesion test results were 10.34 seconds for F1, 9.53 seconds for F2, and 12.71 seconds for F3. The viscosity test results were 2,867 cps for F1, 2,567 cps for F2, and 2,611 cps for F3. The antibacterial activity test showed that the hand sanitizer had antibacterial activity with extract concentrations of 10%, 12%, and 15%. The inhibition zone diameters were 12.67 mm for F1, 15 mm for F2, and 21.67 mm for F3. Conclusions: The ethanol extract of teak leaves (Tectona grandis) can be formulated into an emulgel hand sanitizer with antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli, and all three formulations meet the preparation evaluation requirements. The best formula was at a 15% concentration with an inhibition zone of 21.67 mm.
Body Scrub Kombinasi Cangkang Telur Ayam Horn dan Ekstrak Daun Kenikir Sebagai Brightening Skin Yunitasari, Risky; Natasya, Leanasta Ina; Poppy, Leony Rayvina; Agustin, Nanda Nelly; Fatika, Diva Aulia Nur; Isnawati, Nafisah
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 5 No 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v5i3.5870

Abstract

Maintaining beauty is an important aspect for every woman, including appearance and cleanliness of the entire body. One product that supports healthy skin is a body scrub, which can be made using egg shell waste as a scrub and kenikir leaf extract as the active ingredient for a body scrub. Egg shells contain calcium carbonate which is abrasive for exfoliation. Meanwhile, kenikir leaves are rich in antioxidants, vitamins C, A and E which play a role in brightening the skin. The method used is a qualitative and quantitative experimental research method which includes physical evaluation and antioxidant activity testing of body scrub preparations. The aim of this research is to determine the formulation, characteristics and antioxidant activity of a combination of horn chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) egg shell waste and kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) leaf extract using the DPPH method and to evaluate the physical preparation. The research results showed that the physical evaluation of the body scrub preparation met the requirements and the best antioxidant activity was found in F3 with an IC50 value in the medium category of 111.121.
Edukasi Penggunaan dan Resistensi Antibiotik Dry Sirup Secara Swamedikasi pada Wali Siswa MI Ar Roudhoh Patrang Nafisah Isnawati
ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdikan.v3i2.2957

Abstract

Antibiotics are one of the drugs that have a role to protect and restore health from infectious diseases (Anief, 2010). Antibiotics are chemical substances produced by microorganisms that have the ability to inhibit the growth and even kill other microorganisms. At this time the community still uses a lot of antibiotics, especially dry syrup preparations. Dry syrup is a dry syrup preparation and needs the addition of water and needs to be cornered when you want to use it. Improper use of dry syrup can cause the drug to not function optimally. Non-optimal use of antibiotic preparations can cause harm, one of which is the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is a condition where bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites are unable to be killed by antibiotics. This resistance occurs when bacteria become resistant to antibiotics that were initially effective for treating infections caused by these bacteria. Therefore, this activity aims to educate the public about the use of antibiotics to minimize unwanted effects. The implementation method used is counseling sharing knowledge about dry syrup preparations containing antibiotics. Counseling includes the efficacy of anti-biotics, how to use, side effects, how to store properly. The target audience is the guardian of MI Ar Roudhoh Jember students.
Co-Authors Abdullah Azzam Mubarok Achmadan Rizki Trisnawan Adek Intan Suryaning Rahayu Adi Rama Agung , Khrisna Agung C., Khrisna Agustin, Nanda Nelly Alfajri, Irza Aliyah Purwanti Ana Karunia Angga Dwi Rofiqil Anggraeni, Lutvi Aril Alifia Salsabila Athallah, Naufal Atikah Pujiastuti Danipratiwi, Sidta Putrirachman Darotin, Rida Dewi Lufitasari Dhina Ayu Susanti Diah Yuli Pangesti Dian Zulfatul Maskuriah Dina Tria Dina Tria Dina Trianggaluh Dina Trianggaluh Fauziah Dina Trianggaluh Fauziah Dwi, Jacinta Dzikri, Fachrizal Endang Lifchatullaillah Fachrizal Dzikri Fathmasari, Tiara Fatika, Diva Aulia Nur Fitria Meliana Putri Florentinus Dika Octa Riswanto Friskila Nenobesi Helmalia Shintawati Hidayatul Wahdah Illa Faizah Nur’Ain Irza Alfajri Iski Weni Pebriarti Kenny Raul Supaat Khafifah Indar Purwaningsih Khofifah Amini Khoirun N., Hilda Khrisna Agung Cendekiawan Khrisna Agung Cendekiawan Khrisna Agung Cendekiawan, Khrisna Agung Kustin kustin uds Lina Winarti lindawati setyaningrum Lufitasari, Dewi M. Rofik Usman Mega Fitriya Purnama Dewi Mubarok, Abdullah Azzam Natasya, Leanasta Ina Naufal Athallah Noval Kurniawan Nufus, Galuh Maulidatun Nur Azizah Perdani Puteri Syahuri Syahuri Nuraini, April Nurul Izmi Agustina Pangesti, Yuli Perdana, Rastra Airlangga Poppy, Leony Rayvina Purwaningsih, Khafifah Indar Rahayu, Adek Intan Suryaning Rastra Airlangga Perdana Rayyan Sabil Prayoga Regeena Juia Yasmine Rindiani Safitri Rohma, Hilda Khoirunnisa Rokhani, Ratri Rosita Bahadun Safitri, Rindiani Shinta Mayasari Sholihatil Hidayati Sidta Putrirachman Danipratiwi Silvia Yunani Trisnani Siti Rosyida Sivi Richa Marini Stivaniyanti Atmanegara Supaat, Kenny Raul Susanti, Dhina Ayu Thomas Adhi Tamsyah Tiara Fathmasari Trisnani, Silvia Yunani Trisnawan, Achmadan Rizki Tsamarotu Qobi Imamah Utomo, I,R1, Utomo, I,R1 Wahdah, Hidayatul Yudi Wicaksono Yunitasari, Risky Zakiyah Tur Rohmah Zidni Nuris Yuhbaba