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PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN GASTRITIS DI PONDOK PESANTREN Fitri Romadonika; Ilham Ilham; Rias Pratiwi Safitri; Baiq Nurul Hidayati; Eka Adithia Pratiwi; Parijan Mahmud
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Journal of Community Empowerment

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK                                                                                      Berdasarkan hasil survey yang dilakukan di Pondok pesantren Al Mujahidin Lombok Barat penyakit gastritis merupakan penyakit yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh santri di pondok pesantren, yaitu berupa nyeri ulu hati, mual, dan muntah. Dampak jangka pendek yang ditimbulkan gastritis mengakibatkan aktivitas belajar terganggu, menurunya prestasi belajar, dan penambahan biaya berobat. Penyakit gastritis ini sendiri jika tidak  diatasi  dengan  cepat  maka dapat  menimbulkan  pendarahan   sehingga  banyak  darah  yang  keluar  dan  berkumpul  di lambung, selain  itu  juga  dapat  menyebabkan  tukak  lambung,  kanker  lambung, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kematian. Sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dengan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan  tentang gastritis sehingga timbul perilaku positif dalam pencegahan pencegahan gastritis. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku santri pondok pesantren Al Mujahidin Lombok Barat dalam pencegahan gastritis. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah berupa penyuluhan kesehatan pada santri tentang pengetahuan dan perilaku terkait pencegahan gastritis dengan cara memberikan leaflet. Disetiap akhir kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi terhadap pemahaman santri. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdapat  pengetahuan santri terkait pola makan teratur, melakukan praktek mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar sebelum dan sesudah makan,serta menghindari faktor penyebab terjadinya gastritis, mengkonsumsi makanan sehat yang bergizi, serta melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Pusat Layanan Kesehatan terdekat. Kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan perlu adanya monitoring kepada kader kesehatan pondok pesantren lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan; Pengetahuan; Perilaku; Gastritis ABSTRACT Based on the results of a survey conducted at the Al Mujahideen Islamic Boarding School, West Lombok, gastritis is a disease that many students in islamic boarding schools complain about, namely in the form of heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. The short-term impact of gastritis results in disrupted learning activities, decreased learning achievement, and additional treatment costs. This gastritis disease itself if not treated quickly, it can cause bleeding so that a lot of blood comes out and gathers in the stomach, besides that it can also cause peptic ulcer, gastric cancer, so it can cause death. So there is a need to increase knowledge by conducting health education about gastritis so that positive behavior arises in the prevention of gastritis prevention. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge and behavior of students of the Al Mujahideen Islamic boarding school in West Lombok in the prevention of gastritis. The method used in this activity is in the form of health counseling to students about knowledge and behavior related to gastritis prevention by giving leaflets. At the end of each activity, an evaluation of the understanding of students is carried out. As a result of community service activities, there is knowledge of students related to regular diet, practicing hand washing properly and correctly before and after eating, and avoiding factors causing gastritis, consuming nutritious healthy foods, and conducting health checks at the nearest Health Service Center. Activities are running well and there is a need for further monitoring of the health cadres of islamic boarding schools. Keywords: Health Education; Knowledge; Behaviour; Gastritis
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH Romadonika, Fitri; Safitri, Rias Pratiwi; Haryani, Haryani; Hidayati, Baiq Nurul; Fitria, Annis
coba Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v12i2.491

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Orang tua memiliki peranan penting dalam mengembangkan kemampuan sosialisasi anak, karena orang tua merupakan sosok pertama dan utama dalam memberikan perlakuan terhadap anak yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk pola asuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemampuan sosialisasi anak prasekolah usia 4-6 tahun di TK Tasliatul Athfal Desa Beraim Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif correlation dengan jenis penelitian cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 65 anak dan orang tua yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sampel berjumlah 65 responden dengan tehnik sampel total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Analisa data dengan uji spearman rank. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan pola asuh orang tua sebagian besar pola asuh demokratis sebanyak 26 orang (40,0%) dan sebagian besar responden dengan kemampuan sosialisasi tinggi sebanyak 38 anak (58,5%).Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga H1 diterima. Diskusi: Kemampuan sosialisasi dipengaruhi oleh gaya asuh orang tua. Gaya asuh orang tua dengan demokratis dapat memfasilitasi kemampuan anak untuk bersosialisasi dibandingkan pola asuh orang tua dengan otoriter dan permisif. Kata Kunci: Pola asuh, orang tua, kemampuan sosialisasi, anak prasekolah.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Tua terhadap Pendidikan Seks dalam Mencegah dan Mengurangi Kekerasan Seksual Anak Pratiwi, Eka Adithia; Istiana, Dian; Romadonika, Fitri
ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/adma.v5i1.3540

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Pendidikan seksual perlu diberikan sedini mungkin pada anak yang di dalam penyampaiannya butuh suatu pengetahuan dan keterampilan, agar anak bisa terhindar dari perilaku yang berisiko terhadap pelecehan seksual pada dirinya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang pendidikan seksual pada anak mereka. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan pre-test terkait dengan pengetahuan sebelum di berikan materi, persiapan pemberian materi dan diakhiri dengan post-test setelah materi sudah di berikan. Hasil kegiatan Hasil pretest tingkat pengetahuan orang tua berada pada kategori kurang sebanyak 30 orang (77%), sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan posttest berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 27 orang (69,2%). Implikasi dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan diberikan. Pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh orang tua merupakan suatu proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran bagi anak, untuk menimbulkan kesadaran bagi anak akan pentingnya melakukan perlindungan diri, menjaga kesehatan diri mereka.
Edukasi Tentang Asi Eksklusif Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palibelo Kabupaten Bima Ilham; Syamdarniati; Romadonika, Fitri; Rusiana, Harlina Putri; Hidayati, Baiq Nurul; Salfarina, Anna Layla; Safitri, Rias Pratiwi
BERBAKTI : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): BERBAKTI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat | September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/berbakti.v1i2.2587

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Exclusive breastfeeding is an ideal source of nutrition because its composition is balanced naturally and in accordance with the growth and development of the baby, so that exclusive breast milk is the most perfect food for babies quality and quantity, in addition to being cheap, easy to obtain and also giving can be done at any time of the day, the best and most perfect first food for babies. But in fact there are still many parents who do not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies because of the lack of knowledge of mothers about the womb of breast milk and most mothers have to leave their babies while working so they do not understand how to breastfeed when leaving their babies. This community service aims to provide information to breastfeeding mothers about the content of breast milk and its benefits for the growth and development of babies and how to store dairy milk (ASIP) for working mothers. The method used in service activities is in the form of counseling (socialization). After educating mothers, it was found that the increase in knowledge of breastfeeding mothers related to exclusive breastfeeding so that it is hoped that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is successful so that the baby's growth and development can be optimal.
Pengaruh Terapi Sholat Dhuha Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Pantai Sosial Tresna Werdha Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Istiana, Dian; Sukma Purqoti, Dewi Nur; Romadonika, Fitri; Pusparini, Mita
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.014 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v11i1.74

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Hypertension, also known as the sillet killer, is a non-communicable disease that is quite dominant in the world in both developed and developing countries. Hypertension shows blood pressure levels above normal limits. Hypertension is often found in the elderly. The factors that make the elderly suffer from hypertension are genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors affect sensitivity to sodium, sensitivity to stress, reactivity of blood vessels to vasoconstrictors, insulin resistance and others. Meanwhile, environmental factors include diet, smoking habits, emotional stress, and obesity. This study aims to determine the effect of dhuha prayer therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Home, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This study used quasi-experimental research design with one group pre-test post-test design (pre-test design in one group, no comparison / control group). The sample in this study were 16 people. Based on the results of the analysis using the dependent t test, it was found that the value of p = 0.00 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an effect of dhuha prayer therapy on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. After the implementation of this research activity, it is hoped that
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada siswa kelas V MIN 1 Lombok Tengah Romadonika, Fitri; Nursukma Purqoti, Dewi; Wasliah, Indah; Assuaro Soliha, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (637.229 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v11i2.113

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Clean and Healthy Behavior in schools is the initial order to create healthy and quality human resources for the progress of the nation and state. At the age of elementary school children need health supervision. School children are one of the most vulnerable groups to health problems due to environmental factors and poor lifestyle. This study discusses health education on knowledge about Clean and Healthy Behavior for students in class V MIN 1 Central Lombok. This study used an experimental research design with a quasi-experimental design using one pre-post grub test, the number of students was 146 students and a sample of 30 students with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data analysis used Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test the knowledge value before and after the intervention p value 0.000 (p <alpha) while the observation results before and after the intervention obtained p value 0.000 (p <alpha), it can be concl uded that there is a significant influenAce in providing education health to knowledge about Clean and Healthy Behavior on students. Student behavior related to Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is very important to be improved, because at that age it is very susceptible to disease.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua yang Bekerja pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Nurul Hidayati, Baiq; Romadonika, Fitri; Pratiwi Safitri, Rias; Layla Salfarina, Anna
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 12 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (875.1 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v12i02.203

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During the COVID-19 pandemic, parents are required to spend more timeaccompanying their children's learning, taking part in their children's schoolwork, but also having to stay in their career or work (Nurina, 2020). Parenting isthe best way that parents can take in educating children as an embodiment of asense of responsibility to children. The factors that influence parenting stylesare: age, education and socioeconomic level or parent's occupation. This studyaims to determine the description of parenting patterns of working parentsduring the COVID- 19 pandemic in Selebung Village, Keruak District, EastLombok Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a crosssectional approach. The population is 2,776 working parents and 97 people areused as samples. The results showed that the type of parenting applied by therespondents was democratic parenting as many as 62 people (63.9%),authoritarian 13 people (13.4%) and permissive 22 people (22.7%). It is hopedthat parents can spend time with their children, can build communication withchildren and parents can provide explanations related to covid-19 and forfurther researchers it is hoped that they can examine other factors regardingparenting patterns during the covid-19 pandemic.
Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Melalui Terapi Mewarnai Gambar Di Panti Sosial Mandalika Nusa Tenggara Barat Putri Rusiana, Harlina; Rias Pratiwi Safitri; Fitri Romadonika; Baiq Nurul Hidayati; Anna Layla Salfarina
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v6i1.205

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Increasing age and increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases are the main factors causing cognitive function decline, Cognitive function decline will have an impact on decreasing daily social activities in the elderly which will become a quality of life problem and have an impact on financing family maintenance, community and government. This situation can be anticipated with a therapy that can improve cognitive function, one of which is coloring therapy. This therapy is proven to have effectiveness in improving the cognitive function of the elderly. This service was carried out at the Mandalika Social Institution NTB involving 18 elderly people. Coloring therapy was carried out for two days with 4 stages, starting from preparing the room, preparing participants, implementing therapy and evaluation. It was found that the result of a picture of cognitive function after coloring therapy was that 56% of the elderly did not have cognitive impairment. From the results of this service, it is hoped that the NTB Mandalika elderly social institution can apply coloring therapy as a treatment in improving the cognitive function of the elderly and doing other therapies in groups to improve the welfare of the elderly
Hubungan Paparan Asap Pembakaran Gerabah Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Wasliah, Indah; Romadonika, Fitri; Pratiwi, Eka Adithia; Putri, Anggi Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3437

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Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) always rank first in the cause of death in the infant and toddler group in Indonesia. Air pollution by combustion fumes is one of the factors causing ARI in toddlers. Exposure to pottery burning smoke is one of the air pollution in Banyumulek village. An epidemiological study showed long-term smoke exposure showed an increase in bronchitis symptoms in children and was also associated with decreased lung function. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exposure to pottery burning smoke and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Banyumulek Health Center Working Area, West Lombok. This study is an analytical survey study with a cross-sectional approach, purposive sampling techniques, respondents totaling 75 respondents. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires about exposure to pottery combustion smoke and ARI event questionnaires. This research was conducted in the Banyumulek Health Center Working Area of West Lombok and this research was conducted on May 25-June 6 year. The statistical test used in this study is Chi-Square. Results: The results of this study showed a significant relationship between exposure to pottery burning smoke and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Banyumulek Village with a P-Value of 0.014<0.05. Exposure to pottery burning smoke is one of the causes of ARI in toddlers in Banyumulek Village. It is hoped that parents will pay more attention to the health of toddlers and increase knowledge about the dangers of exposure to pottery burning smoke for the health of their toddlers. 
The Concept of Nursing Care in Maqashid Sharia Perspective Akmal, Haerul; Muqorobin, Ahmad; Marjany, Nawa; Romadonika, Fitri
Ijtihad Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Ijtihad: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v18i2.13055

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**English**Nursing care is the most important thing in the world of health, the existence of a nurse in health institutions has great urgency, the good or bad of a person's assessment of a health institution can be assessed by many people in terms of the nursing care provided by a nurse. In terms of the good and bad of the care provided, Islam has standards in providing nursing care for a patient. This research aims to describe the concept of nursing care in Islam by referring to the Maqashid al Sariah perspective. This research is qualitative research, research data is presented descriptively. The results of this research show that there are five things that must be fulfilled by nursing care in Islam, namely nursing care must meet the standards of safeguarding religion, safeguarding the soul, safeguarding the mind, safeguarding offspring and safeguarding property. It is hoped that this research can become a standard in the implementation of Islmaic nursing care in Indonesia.                              **Indonesia**Asuhan keperawatan merupakan hal terpenting dalam dunia kesehatan, keberadaan seorang perawat di dalam institusi-institusi kesehatan memiliki urgensitas yang sangat besar, baik buruknya penilaian seseorang terhadap institusi kesehatan dapat dinilai oleh banyak orang dari sisi asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan oleh seorang perawat. Dalam hal baik buruknya asuhan yang diberikan, Islam memiliki standarisasi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan bagi seorang pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan konsep asuhan keperawatan dalam Islam dengan mengacu pada perspektif Maqashid Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, data-data penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima hal yang harus dipenuhi oleh asuhan keperawatan dalam Islam yaitu Asuhan keperawatan harus memenuhi standar penjagaan pada agama, penjagaan pada jiwa, penjagaan pada akal, penjagaan pada keturunan dan penjagaan pada harta. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan Keislaman di Indonesia.