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Islamic Law Reform In The Field Of Islamic Family Law In Indonesia Azhari, Doni; Asmuni
Jurnal Akademika Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora Dan Agama Vol 5 No 1 (2024): (JURNAL AKADEMIKA: KAJIAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL, HUMANIORA DAN AGAMA)
Publisher : Wahdatul Ulum Institute

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate Islamic legal reform in Indonesian family law. A literature review and document analysis served as the foundation for the study. The research process began with a survey of the literature, which included a selection of books, academic papers, earlier studies, and pertinent government documents about the reform of Islamic family law. The purpose of this literature review was to comprehend the background, evolution, and application of family law reform in the context of Islamic law. A comparative study technique was used in the second part of the research to compare Indonesian Islamic family law with Islamic family laws in other nations that have enacted comparable reforms. The comparative study's findings revealed regional variations and convergences in approaches to the reform of Islamic family law. Without using the interview approach, the research attempts to provide a thorough knowledge of the evolution of Islamic family law reform in the environment under investigation by blending document analysis and literature evaluation.
Religious Court Decisions Regarding the Revocation of Grant (Hibah) in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence Harahap, Purnama Hidayah; Asmuni; Syahputra, Akmaluddin; Meidina, Ahmad Rezy; Zein, Anwar
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v17i2.9767

Abstract

This scholarly article examines the judgments rendered by Religious Courts concerning disputes related to the revocation of grants, employing the viewpoint of Islamic jurisprudence and the maslahah theory. In this instance, the judicial panel overseeing the dispute related to the cancellation of the grant primarily invoked the provisions outlined in Article 35, Paragraph 1, and Article 36, Paragraph 1 of the Marriage Act (Law Number 1 of 1974), which pertain to joint property, along with Article 1338 of the Civil Code, addressing agreements. Consequently, the judges disregarded the article pertaining to the right to withdraw the grant’s subject, even though the grant is given without the consent of the other heirs. Meanwhile, in accordance with the maslahah theory, decisions rendered by a panel of judges in the Religious Court ideally aim to actualize the concept of Maqasid al-Shari’ah, specifically focused on the preservation of both property and descendants. This approach helps mitigate adverse consequences that may arise within familial dynamics, particularly in relationships between parents and their heirs. Nevertheless, in accordance with Hans Kelsen’s justice theory, the deliberations undertaken by judges when adjudicating cases involving the revocation of grants often exhibit inconsistency in the application of the pertinent legal framework, thereby leading to a partial realization of the intended concept of justice.
A Comparison of the Concept of the Rule of Law in Indonesia and Islamic Law Azhari, Doni; Asmuni
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v5i1.2061

Abstract

This research examines the idea of the rule of law in the theory of absolute liability and the perspective of Islamic law in Indonesia through comparative and conceptual analysis techniques. To compare and contrast the two, this research integrates the idea of the rule of law from general theory with the understanding of Islamic law. This research emphasizes the state’s initiative to incorporate the ideas of Islamic law into its legal framework. While the idea of the rule of law and the principles of Islamic law are relevant, combining the two presents both opportunities and obstacles. This research is innovative in how it blends these ideas in Indonesia’s diverse environment. The findings from this research can help create an inclusive and just rule of law.
Transformation of Islamic Law: The Case of Malaysia and Qatar In Comparative Context Azhari, Doni; Asmuni
JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hasan Jufri Bawean

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37348/jurisy.v4i2.500

Abstract

This comparative study investigates the transformations taking place within the Islamic legal framework in Malaysia and Qatar, examining in depth the evolution of the law and the impact of socio-cultural factors. It undertakes a detailed mapping of the complex legal developments in the two countries by analyzing legal codes, delving into historical perspectives, and examining contemporary adaptations. Through this approach, the research reveals how Malaysia and Qatar have reconceptualized their Islamic legal systems. By focusing on similarities, differences and significant transitions in the realm of Islamic law, this study highlights the diverse approaches adopted by the two countries in interpreting and implementing Islamic law, explaining the differences in interpretation and application of the law. The main objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of Islamic law in Malaysia and Qatar.
Peran Guru dalam Memberikan Motivasi Belajar Siswa MIN 1 Pali Asmuni; Afgani, Win; Afriantoni
Idarah Tarbawiyah: Journal of Management in Islamic Education Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of teachers in providing student learning motivation at MIN 1 Pali. Strengthening and instilling motivation to learn is in the hands of the teachers. Because apart from students, the most important element in learning activities is the teacher. Teachers are educators who play a role in pedagogical engineering. Who prepares learning designs and implements them in the teaching and learning proccess. Teachers are the core key in the learning process, both in improving the quality of education and in providing learning motivation to students. There are many factors why students are less motivated to learn, both external factors and factors within the students themselves. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive method. This research was carried out in class 4 MIN 1 Pali, taking teachers and students as subjects. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, documentation and recording. The research results show that the teacher's role in providing learning motivation to students has been carried out optimally. The role of the teacher includes as a learning manager, the teacher is able to adjust to student conditions, the teacher as a guide, as a facilitator, as a mediator, as a motivator and as an evaluator. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran guru dalam memberikan motivasi belajar siswa di MIN 1 Pali. Penguatan dan penanaman motivasi belajar berada di tangan para guru. Karena selain siswa, unsur terpenting yang ada dalam kegiatan pembelajaran adalah guru. Guru adalah pendidik yang berperan dalam rekayasa pedagogik. Yang menyusun desain pembelajaran dan dilaksanakan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Guru merupakan kunci inti dalam proses pembelajaran, baik dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan maupun dalam memberikan motivasi belajar kepada siswa. Banyak sekali faktor siswa kurang termotivasi untuk belajar, baik faktor dari luar maupun faktor dari dalam diri siswa itu sendiri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas 4 MIN 1 Pali dengan mengambil subjek guru dan siswa. Data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dalam memberikan motivasi belajar kepada siswa sudah dilakukan secara maksimal. Peran guru meliputi sebagai pengelola pembelajaran, guru mampu menyesuaikan kondisi siswa, guru sebagai pembimbing, sebagai fasilitator, sebagai mediator, sebagai motivator dan sebagai evaluator.
Differences in Efficiency and Effectiveness of Micro Waqf Banks In Indonesia Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic Heriyanti, Chrisna; Asmuni; Sumitra, Andri
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i2.2549

Abstract

he decline in economic activity induced by covid-19 affects the financial and social efficiency of microfinance institutions (MFIs). This study aims to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of Micro Waqf Banks before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The sample of this research is Micro Waqf Banks located throughout Indonesia that have complete data to be obtained using Data Envelopent Analysis (DEA). The findings of this study are that in 2018 the efficient Micro Waqf Banks were 25 units or around 78% which were effective there were 22 units or around 93% the average efficiency value was 95%, while the average effectiveness value was 81%. In 2019, there were 29 efficient Micro Waqf Bank units or around 58%, of which there were 19 effective units or around 37% with an average efficiency value of 87%, while the average effectiveness value was 78%. In 2020, efficient Micro Waqf Banks increased to 41 units or around 82%, effective ones increased from 2019 to 22 units, with an average efficiency value of 93% with an average effectiveness value of 77%.
Application of the Principle of Al-Adah Muhakkamah in Mudharabah Practice Arsiti, Nuri; Asmuni
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i2.10939

Abstract

Customs that have taken root in society can be the basis for the formation of law. Such customs often arise because of human simplicity and because of their compatibility with human nature and needs in general. In the Islamic context, this view shows that Islam recognizes some good habits that have existed before in society by making modifications and renewals in accordance with better principles. This research aims to find out how the application of the Al-Adah Muhakkamah rule in mudharabah practices, as well as its impact on the fairness and efficiency of Islamic economic transactions. This research uses a literature study approach and content analysis to explore the application of the principle of Al-Adah Muhakkamah in mudharabah practice. Data were collected from various relevant literature sources, including journals, books, and relevant legal documents. The main findings show that the application of the Al-Adah Muhakkamah rule in mudharabah practice provides clarity and balance of rights and obligations between capital owners and business managers. Widely accepted customs in the community can fill in legal gaps that are not explicitly regulated in sharia texts, thereby improving the fairness and efficiency of transactions. The application of the Al-Adah Muhakkamah rule in mudharabah practice allows for fairer and more efficient transactions, and is in accordance with sharia principles. This shows that Islamic law can adapt to the times without disregarding the basic values of justice and benefit.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PERUMUSAN TUJUAN KELEMBAGAAN Asmuni; Sirozi, Muhammad
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01, Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.20620

Abstract

Leadership in educational institutions plays a strategic role in formulating institutional goals aligned with the vision, mission, and values of the institution. This study examines the role of leadership in directing, guiding, coordinating, and optimizing resources to achieve educational objectives efficiently and effectively. Using a qualitative approach based on content analysis, the focus includes the management of human and financial resources, strengthening organizational culture, the utilization of technology and innovation, and strategic planning. Additionally, the importance of effective communication, performance evaluation, and adaptive leadership are identified as key success factors. The findings show that leadership based on professionalism and innovation can enhance the effectiveness of educational institution management, especially in the context of decentralization and the implementation of school-based management. This conclusion offers guidance for educational leaders to face challenges and improve the quality of education management sustainably.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Aspek Hukum Tata Kelola Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Caruban Kabupaten Madiun Bambang Ariyanto; Asmuni; M. Khoirul Huda; Sutarno; Ninis Nugraheni
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi (Desember)
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (900.762 KB) | DOI: 10.57248/jilpi.v1i2.21

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang aspek hukum tata kelola rumah sakit di Rumah sakit umum daerah Caruban kabupaten Madiun serta Meningkatkan kesadaran tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan pelayanan maksimal kepada masyarakat. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan dan seminar terkait peningkatan pemahaman aspek hukum tata kelola rumah sakit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Caruban kabupaten Madiun. Penyuluhan hukum ini dianggap penting mengingat Keserasian antara kepentingan pasien dengan kepentingan tenaga kesehatan merupakan salah satu penunjang keberhasilan pembangunan sistem kesehatan. Oleh karena itu perlindungan hukum terhadap kepentingan itu harus diutamakan. Di satu pihak pasien menaruh kepercayaan kepada kemampuan profesional tenaga kesehatan dan di lain pihak karena adanya kepercayaan itu, seyogyanya tentang kesehatan menurut standar profesi dan berpegang teguh pada kerahasiaan profesi. Setelah diadakan program pengabdian ini, para tenaga kesehatan di lingkungan RSUD Caruban memiliki pemahaman mendalam terkait kesadaran tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan pelayanan maksimal kepada masyarakat dan memiliki pemahaman hukum dalam bidang kesehatan.
Kaidah Kebahasaan Terkait Praktik Ekonomi Islam Siswadi, Yudi; Asmuni; Anggraini, Tuti
Jurnal Landraad Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Landraad

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Abstract

The Qur'an and Sunnah are the main sources of Islamic law. Islamic law is not only limited as a human abstraction of the reality of society in the occurrence of social order for humans themselves, but rather God's rules for humans. The device to be able to withdraw the law and legal sources is called ijtihad. Allah Subhanahu Wata'ala has revealed the Qur'an in Arabic, as well as the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam understood, practiced and gave explanations using Arabic. Thus, one of the most important tools of ijtihad is the rule of law. Related to the economy in the development of science and technology, in the modern era there has been a shift in terms of the form and model of transactions in the financial sector. One side of this change can be seen from the emergence of digital transactions. The development of science and technology has caused several changes in the models and forms of transactions that occur today. These include the presence of bank and non-bank financial institutions, stock exchanges, Islamic financial products, digital transactions and so on. As agreed by the scholars that the Koran and the Sunnah are the main sources of Islamic law. On the other hand, the Quran was revealed in Arabic and its explanations are in Arabic. So one of the important tools that must be mastered by a reviewer of Islamic law is the mastery of the rules of the Arabic language.