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Differences in Levels of Social Anxiety in Adolescent Girls in Makassar City Seen from Locus of Control Damayanti, Risa; Hamid, Harlina; Ismail, Ismalandari
卷 6 编号 2 (2023): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v6i2.230

Abstract

One of the developmental tasks that adolescents must go through is social adjustment in adolescents. Difficulties in the social adjustment process due to the standards that apply in the environment make teenagers afraid of being evaluated negatively and even experiencing social anxiety. One factor of anxiety is the role of the control center or locus of control. Locus of control is divided into internal and external. The aim of this research is to see whether there are differences in the level of social anxiety in adolescent girls in terms of locus of control. The criteria for subjects in this research are female teenagers aged 12-18 years who live in Makassar City. The subjects in this research were 400 female teenagers who live in Makassar City. The method used in this research is quantitative. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U Test. The results showed that there were differences in the level of social anxiety among female adolescents in the city of Makassar in terms of Locus of Control with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05). This research illustrates that adolescents with an external locus of control orientation tend to have high social anxiety. It is hoped that the results of this research will be able to pay attention to what things adolescent girls can control when facing social situations or in the social environment. Teenagers are expected to have understanding and confidence and also be able to see things that are beyond their personal abilities, which are things that can have an impact on themselves.
The Relationship between Body Image and Self-Confidence in Wearing Hijab Adolescents Mursal, Maya Annisa; Murdiana, Sitti; Ismail, Ismalandari
卷 6 编号 2 (2023): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v6i2.238

Abstract

Cases of verbal sexual harassment, catcalling, are not serious crimes in Indonesia, so victims do not really know how to respond to the perpetrator, where the perpetrator's targets in this case are women, especially teenagers who are experiencing drastic changes in their body shape. This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and self-confidence in hijab-wearing teenagers who are victims of catcalling. The criteria for respondents in this study were teenagers who wore the hijab, aged 15 to 17 years, and were victims of catcalling. The subjects in this study were 100 teenagers wearing hijabs who were victims of catcalling. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. This research uses quantitative methods with the Spearman Rho test. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between body image and self-confidence in hijab-wearing teenagers who are victims of catcalling (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The correlation coefficient between the body image variable and self-confidence is 0.938 and is classified as very strong. This research also shows that there is no difference in body image and self-confidence in hijab-wearing teenagers who are victims of catcalling based on age. This research provides implications for victims of catcalling to improve their body image and use self-confidence to face existing problems.
The Relationship between Body Shaming and Eating Disorder Tendencies in Overweight Early Adult Women Palullu, Friskia Dewima; Ridfah, Ahmad; Ismail, Ismalandari
卷 6 编号 2 (2023): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v6i2.246

Abstract

The phenomenon of body shaming behavior is still often found among the public, especially in early adult women. One of the factors that cause individuals to do body shaming is eating disorder behavior that makes individuals less satisfied with body shape and feel that they do not reach ideal standards. This study aims to determine the relationship of body shaming to the tendency of eating disorders in early adult women. The sample in this study was 350 early adult female subjects aged 18-25 years who were domiciled in Makassar City. The sample is obtained by filling out the scan link via google form. Data collection was carried out using two research instruments, namely the body shaming scale and the eating disorder tendency clause. Test the hypothesis using Wilcoxon Theta correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between body shaming and eating disorder tendencies in early adult women with a theta result of 0.536. That is, the higher the tendency to eating disorder, the higher the body shaming experienced by the subject.
The Effect of Optimism on Psychological Distress in Student Victims of Body Shaming Azisah, Nurul; Ridfah, Ahmad; Ismail, Ismalandari
卷 6 编号 2 (2023): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v6i2.250

Abstract

Students who are victims of body shaming can experience psychological distress, namely symptoms of depression and anxiety. So it is important to maintain psychological well-being through an optimistic mindset. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of optimism on psychological distress in students who are victims of body shaming. Sampling used an accidental sampling technique with a total of 120 respondents who were Makassar State University students who were victims of body shaming. Hypothesis testing was carried out using non-linear regression analysis methods with exponential models. The results of this research hypothesis test show that there is a negative and very significant influence between optimism and psychological distress (r=-0.628; p=0.000). The contribution of optimism to psychological distress among Makassar State University students who are victims of body shaming is 39.5%. Other findings in this research show that the three aspects of optimism, namely permanence, pervasiveness and personalization, have a negative correlation with the two aspects of psychological distress, namely depression and anxiety. The conclusion in this research is that optimism has an influence on psychological distress in students who are victims of body shaming. The higher the optimism possessed by students who experience body shaming, the lower the level of psychological distress.
The Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Nomophobic Tendencies in Migrant Students in Makassar City Magfirah, Nurul; Ridfah, Ahmad; Ismail, Ismalandari
卷 6 编号 2 (2023): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v6i2.252

Abstract

Overseas students who experience social anxiety will feel anxious when communicating and face to face, so they use smartphones more which can trigger the emergence of nomophobia tendencies. This study aims to determine the relationship between social anxiety and nomophobia tendencies among overseas students in Makassar City. The subjects in this study were overseas students studying in Makassar City aged 18 to 25 years. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Nomophobia tendency is measured using a scaleNomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), social anxiety was measured using the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A). Hypothesis testing using Rank Spearman correlation analysis. The results of the analysis obtained were p = 0.003 <0.005 or there was a relationship between social anxiety and the tendency of nomophobia among overseas students in the city of Makassar. The correlation coefficient of social anxiety variable with nomophobia tendency is 0.228 or it is classified as weak. The conclusion in this study shows that there is a relationship between social anxiety and nomophobia tendencies in overseas students in Makassar City. The social anxiety possessed by the subjects in this study was moderate, while the tendency of nomophobia possessed by the subjects in this study was high.
The Influence of the Dark Triad Personality on Bullying Behavior in Adolescents Adrianty, Nurul Adha; Firdaus, Faradillah; Ismail, Ismalandari
卷 6 编号 2 (2023): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v6i2.264

Abstract

Bullying behavior is a behavior that is not prosocial so that it can have a negative effect on both the perpetrator and the victim. This bullying behavior is influenced by certain negative factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the dark triad personality on bullying behavior in adolescents. Respondents to this study amounted to 100 adolescents with an age range of 13-18 years and had experienced verbal, physical or psychological bullying. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling. The measuring tool used is the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (OBVQ) to measure the bullying variable and the Short Dark Triad (SD3) to measure the dark triad personality variable. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the dimensions of Machiavellianism and psychopathy had a significant effect on bullying behavior, while the dimensions of narcissism did not have a significant effect. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of dark triad personality for aspects of machiavellianism and narcissism on bullying behavior in adolescents.
The Effect of Self-Control on Sensation Seeking in Adolescents who Play Online Games in Makassar Erdiansyah, Mochamad; Khumas, Asniar; Ismail, Ismalandari
卷 6 编号 2 (2023): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v6i2.274

Abstract

Sensation seeking is a personality trait that is expressed in a general tendency to seek sensations, varied experiences, new, complex, and willingness to take risks. This research aims to determine the effect of self-control on sensation seeking in teenagers who play online games in Makassar. Respondents in this study were 170 adolescents aged 13 - 18 who played online games in Makassar. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. Measuring tools used are self control scale and sensation seeking scale. This research uses quantitative methods. Data results using simple linear regression analisysis showed that was a negative effect of self-control on sensation seeking (β = -0.374, p = 0.40; p <0.05). The contribution of the influence of self-control to sensation seeking among teenagers who play online games in Makassar is 1.9% (Adjusted R2 = 0.19 and p = 0.000; p<0.05). This research shows that there is a significant influence of self-control on sensation seeking among teenagers addicted to online games in Makassar amounting to 0.19 (1.9%). Based on the results of the regression analysis test, it has a negative coefficient value of -0.374. This shows that the lower self-control, the higher the sensation seeking among teenagers addicted to online games in Makassar.
The Effectiveness of Cinematherapy Techniques for Reducing Body Dissatisfaction in Early Adult Women Atikah, Ummul; ., Widyastuti; Ismail, Ismalandari
卷 6 编号 2 (2023): Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI)
Publisher : Polteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52472/jci.v6i2.356

Abstract

Ideal beauty standards in society can cause early adult women to experience body dissatisfaction, so efforts are needed in the form of cinematherapy intervention. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cinematherapy techniques to reduce body dissatisfaction in early adult women. The subjects in this research were 6 students from the Faculty of Economics aged 18-25 years. This research uses a pre-experimental research design, one group pretest-posttest design. This research uses the Wilcoxon test with the results of data analysis which obtained a significance level value of p = 0.0135 (p < 0.05), meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results of this study indicate that cinematherapy techniques are effective in reducing body dissatisfaction in early adult women. So it can be concluded that cinematherapy techniques can be used to reduce body dissatisfaction in early adult women
PKM Program Intervensi Psikologis Berbasis Self-Love untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mental Anggota PERTUNI Sulsel Ismail, Ismalandari; Murdiana, Sitti; Istiqamah, St. Hadjar Nurul
Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SEMINAR NASIONAL 2025:PROSIDING EDISI 3
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Abstrak –Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental anggota DPD PERTUNI Sulawesi Selatan melalui intervensi psikologis berbasis self-love. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi anggota PERTUNI adalah rendahnya penerimaan diri dan kepercayaan diri akibat stigma sosial dan keterbatasan fisik. Program ini dirancang menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan empat sesi, yaitu pemahaman kesejahteraan mental, pengenalan konsep self-love, praktik aplikasi self-love, dan evaluasi diri. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup pre-test dan post-test menggunakan skala SUDS (Subjective Units of Distress Scale). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kondisi psikologis peserta setelah pelatihan, ditandai dengan perubahan skor SUDS ke arah kondisi netral dan meningkatnya ekspresi positif terhadap diri sendiri. Peserta menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dalam praktik afirmasi positif dan tepuk tangan self-love. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa intervensi berbasis self-love efektif dalam menumbuhkan perasaan berharga dan kebahagiaan pada penyandang tunanetra.Kata kunci: self-love, kesejahteraan mental, penyandang tunanetra, intervensi psikologis
Dinamika Kepemimpinan dan Feedback Seeking Behavior: Perspektif Karyawan Generasi Z dalam Adaptasi Kerja Modern Istiqamah , St Hadjar Nurul; Ismail, Ismalandari; Syam, Rahmawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan dan feedback seeking orientation pada karyawan Generasi Z dalam konteks adaptasi kerja modern. Transformasi lingkungan kerja yang ditandai dengan digitalisasi, fleksibilitas, dan perubahan ekspektasi karyawan menuntut pemahaman baru tentang bagaimana kepemimpinan mempengaruhi perilaku pencarian umpan balik. Penelitian menggunakan desain korelasional dengan melibatkan 175 karyawan Generasi Z yang bekerja di berbagai sektor industri. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden lahir tahun 1997-2012 dan memiliki atasan langsung. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) untuk mengukur persepsi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan (45 item, α = 0,92) dan Feedback Orientation Scale (FOS) untuk mengukur feedback seeking orientation (20 item, α = 0,89) yang terdiri dari empat dimensi: utility, accountability, social awareness, dan self-efficacy. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik korelasi Product Moment Pearson setelah memenuhi uji asumsi normalitas dan linearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan feedback seeking orientation pada karyawan Generasi Z (r = 0,562; p < 0,001) dengan kategori kekuatan hubungan sedang menuju kuat. Gaya kepemimpinan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 31,6% terhadap feedback seeking orientation. Analisis per dimensi menunjukkan self-efficacy memiliki korelasi tertinggi (r = 0,578), diikuti utility (r = 0,524), social awareness (r = 0,513), dan accountability (r = 0,487). Implikasi penelitian ini merekomendasikan organisasi untuk mengembangkan praktik kepemimpinan yang adaptif terhadap karakteristik Generasi Z, memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memfasilitasi komunikasi umpan balik, serta menciptakan budaya organisasi yang mendorong pembelajaran berkelanjutan dalam menghadapi dinamika kerja modern.