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KINERJA KADER DALAM MENGGERAKKAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA MESJID ULIM BAROH KECAMATAN ULIM KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA Rauzatul Jannah; Agustina Agustina; Nopa Arlianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.28850

Abstract

Keaktifan kader merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam berjalannya kegiatan Posyandu Lansia baik sebelum, saat, maupun setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan. Kader harus berperan aktif untuk memastikan tujuan Posyandu Lansia tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja kader dalam menggerakkan Posyandu Lansia di Desa Mesjid Ulim Baroh, Kecamatan Ulim, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih mendalam mengenai kinerja kader. Penelitian dilakukan pada 15-20 Februari 2023 dengan 11 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja kader dalam menggerakkan Posyandu Lansia di Desa Mesjid Ulim Baroh sudah baik. Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di desa ini juga cukup baik, terbukti dengan jumlah lansia yang berkunjung melebihi target. Sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia di setiap kegiatan Posyandu Lansia sudah lengkap dan memadai. Peran bidan desa dalam membantu pelaksanaan kegiatan juga sudah sesuai dengan tugasnya. Kepala Puskesmas dan penanggung jawab Posyandu di Kecamatan Ulim mampu mengkoordinasikan pelaksanaan Posyandu dengan baik sehingga kegiatan berjalan lancar tanpa kendala.Kesimpulan Keaktifan kader sangat penting dalam keberhasilan Posyandu Lansia. Kinerja kader di Desa Mesjid Ulim Baroh sudah baik, didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana yang memadai serta koordinasi yang efektif dari Kepala Puskesmas dan penanggung jawab Posyandu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Posyandu Lansia di desa tersebut telah berjalan dengan baik dan berhasil mencapai tujuannya.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT CACINGAN PADA ANAK UMUR 6-10 TAHUN DI DESA RIKIT GAIB KABUPATEN GAYO LUES,ACEH Rahmi Cakrawati; Radhiah Zakaria; Nopa Arlianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.30916

Abstract

Penyakit cacingan banyak ditemukan di daerah dengan kelembaban tinggi terutama pada kelompok masyarakat dengan kebersihan diri dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik. Anak-anak merupakan golongan yang sering terkena infeksi cacing karena sering berhubungan dengan tanah. Dampak infeksi cacingan terhadap kesehatan karena adanya cacing dalam usus akan menyebabkan kehilangan zat besi sehingga menimbulkan kekurangan gizi dan anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit cacingan pada anak umur 6-10 tahun di Desa Rikit Gaib Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak umur 6-10 tahun di Desa Rikit Gaib Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Sampel berjumlah 58 responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan 26-31 Juli dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square melalui SPSS. Hasil analisis univariat 56,9% perilaku pencegahan penyakit cacingan responden kurang baik, 48,3% tidak ada mencuci tangan, 44,8% tidak ada memotong kuku, 43,1% tidak ada menggunakan alas kaki, 43,1% tidak ada menjaga kebersihan makanan, 67,2% tidak ada pemberian obat cacing. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan mencuci tangan (p-value 0,000), memotong kuku (p-value=0,000), menggunakan alas kaki (p-value=0,011), menjaga kebersihan makanan (p-value=0,031) dan pemberian obat cacing (p-value=0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit cacingan pada anak umur 6-10 tahun di Desa Rikit Gaib Kecamatan Rikit Gaib Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan mencuci tangan, memotong kuku, penggunaan alas kaki, menjaga kebersihan makanan, dan pemberian obat cacing dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit kecacingan pada anak usia 6-10 tahun di Desa Rikit Gaib, Kecamatan Rikit Gaib, Kabupaten Gayo Lues.
THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM FAMILY PLANNING OFFICERS ON THE CHOICE OF CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES FOR WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE (WUS) IN INDONESIA (ADVANCE ANALYSIS OF THE 2017 IDHS) Desi, Desi; Abdullah, Asnawi; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2075

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is ranked 4th in terms of its population using contraception, namely 65%. Based on 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) data, 29% of women aged 15-49 who use certain contraceptive methods are informed about all the information and contraceptive tools used in modern Family Planning (KB) (57.2%), while 6.4% use traditional KB. The research aims  to determine the influence of information received on the choice of contraceptives among Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross- sectional design. The population is all fertile women aged 15-49 years with a sample of 5.053 people. The sampling technique uses a primary sampling unit. Data analysis using the chi-square test and logistic regression test. The research results revealed that 56.02% used traditional family planning and 43.98% used modern family planning. Results: The analysis results showed that there was an influence of the information received on the choice of contraceptives (p=0.04 and OR=0.67). This means that the information received by WUS is 0.67 times more likely to choose a modern contraceptive method. Then there was an influence of the information received on the choice of contraceptives based on 34 provinces in Indonesia, obtained at p=0.001. Recommendation: It is recommended that the government, through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) continue to pay attention to the family planning program and ensure that every community implements the family planning program, as well as more extensively providing CIE (Communication, Information, and Education) for family planning.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTHY INDONESIA PROGRAM FAMILY APPROACH (PIS-PK): INDICATORS OF NUTRITION, MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH WITH STUNTING IN THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE IN THE LUT TAWAR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA Anggi, Tri Yayang; Arlianti, Nopa; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2085

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is still experiencing problems in child nutrition and growth and development, one of which is stunting. Aceh is one of the provinces with a high percentage of stunting. Central Aceh Regency is a district that is included in the 10th highest cases of stunting in Aceh. The incidence of stunting is very influential since the child is in the first 1000 days of life. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between the Indonesia Healthy Family Approach Program (PIS-PK): nutritional indicators, maternal and child health with stunting in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center working area. Method: This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center area, Central Aceh Regency with a total sample of 82 people. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then statistical tests were carried out using the chi-square test, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the use of contraception/family planning (p value=0.041), delivery in a health facility (p value=0.044), complete basic immunization (p value=0.024), exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0.046) and monitoring child growth (p value=0.043) with the incidence of stunting in children in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center working area. Recommandation: It is hoped that the Central Aceh District Health Service will add more activities such as counseling on dietary patterns and parenting patterns in households besides PIS-PK in order to reduce the stunting rate in Central Aceh District.
DETERMINANTS RELATED TO KNOWLEDGE OFFERTILE WOMEN (WUS) ON THE TRANSMISSION OF HIV/AIDS FROM MOTHER TO INFANT IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF 2017 IDHS DATA) Riany, Elvira Nova; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1275

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and can transmit it to her baby. Lack of knowledge regarding the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby, will further increase the risk of transmission which will affect the increase in new cases. The aims of the study was to determine the relationship between residence, education level, marital status, employment status, exposure to information sources, and welfare index, as well as to determine the factors that most influence the knowledge of women of childbearing (WUS) about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby. Methods: Using analytic survey data a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were WUS in 34 Provinces in Indonesia. The sample selection was based on ratio using used stratification and multistage random sampling. The sample in this study were all WUS in Indonesia who had heard about HIV/AIDS. Data was collected by observating the 2017 IDHS data. The data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Result: The only variables related to knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby are place of residence and welfare index, while other variables: education level, marital status, employment status, and information sources have no relationship. Residence and welfare index are the most influential variables. Recommendation: To increase knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to baby, by involving related institutions that have authority to formulate policies to increase WUS knowledge.
ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATION IN PROLANIS EXERCISE PROGRAM AND ITS IMPACT ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION Oktarina, Mila; Hamisah, Irma; Adamy, Aulina; Arlianti, Nopa; Wardiati, Wardiati; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2069

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem globally. This disease is also one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. One of the health programs to promote health and maintaining controlled blood pressure among patients with hypertension is by optimizing the utilization of “the Chronic Disease Management Program” or “Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis)”, and one of the interventions is exercise activities. This study aims to analyze factors associated with participation in the Prolanis exercise program and its impact on participants’ blood pressure. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design with  a sample of 106 patients with hypertension in two Community Health Centers (Puskesmas Lhoknga and Puskesmas Darul Imarah Aceh Besar). Data were collected by interview and observation of blood pressure. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square with significance p0.05 and unpaired t-test. Results: Chi-square analysis shows the relationship between knowledge (p-value:0.034), positive attitude (p-value 0.011), family support (p-value:0.018), self-motivation (p-value:0.022), health worker roles (p-value:0.032), and participation of Prolanis exercise program. Meanwhile, unpaired t-test analysis shows significant differences  betweenmean values of blood pressure among patients with hypertension who participated and not participated in Prolanis exercise program. Recommendation: The Prolanis Exercise program has a significance impact in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It is recommended that health workers and health promotion staffs  at Community Health Centers to promote and maintain the implementation of Prolanis exercise program, as well as support patients to join and actively participate in the program.
THE DIFFERENCE IN QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG THE ELDERLY LIVING IN COMMUNITIES AND NURSING HOME RUMOH SEUJAHTERA GEUNASEH SAYANG IN BANDA ACEH Arlianti, Nopa; Wardiati, Wardiati; Lutfia, Humairah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1071

Abstract

Background: The increase in the number of elderly in the world causes a variety of problems, one of which is the low quality of life of the elderly which is influenced by several factors such as housing factors, physical and psychological conditions, and social and cultural factors. This study aims to find out the difference in the quality of life of elderly people living in communities and living in nursing home. Methods: This study uses cross-sectional design with a population consists of 2 groups, namely the elderly living in the communities and nursing home. The elderly sample in the nursing home is determined by the total method of the population. While sampling elderly samples in the communities using purposive sampling method with a sample ratio 1:1. Data collection was conducted by interview using the WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis was used to analyze the data and t-test independent was utilized to examine the difference in the quality of life among studied groups. Result: The results showed that the average age of the elderly living in the nursing home was younger, and majority of respondents did not graduate from elementary school. Univariate analysis shows that elderly people living in the nursing home have a better quality of life compared to the elderly living in the community. Bivariate analysis showed that there is a significant differences between the quality of life of eldery people living in nursing home and in the community, both from the physical domain of the eldery (p-value: 0.0003), the psychological domain (p-value: 0.0349), the social domain (p-value: 0.0001), and the environmental domain (p-value: 0.0001). Recommandation: Efforts to improve the elderlys quality of life are required to be done by families, communities, and governments. Thus, the elderly can go through their old age in a healthy, safe and comfortable manner.
COMPLIANCE OF THE PROSPECTIVE BRIDES AND GROOMS IN LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS AND PREMARITAL COUNSELING IN THE WORKING AREA OF MUTIARA BARAT HEALTH CENTER, PIDIE REGENCY Noviyati, Ike; Amin, Fauzi Ali; Agustina, Agustina; Amin, Ghazali; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2089

Abstract

Background: Based on Pidie Regent Regulation no. 5  year 2018, states that prospective brides and grooms (Catin) must have their health checked at all nearest health service centers to prevent transmission of infectious diseases (HIV, Hep B, Syphilis),and  treated  if they are at risk of disease, detect early reproductive Catin health problems  with laboratory examinations and premarital counseling. Compliance with prospective brides and grooms in carrying out health checks at the Pidie Regency level is 67%, while at the Mutiara Barat Community Health Center level at the average of 42.5% for HIV and Hep B checks, 40.4% for syphilis checks, and 10.7% for TT screening and 10% did the Plano test. The aim of this research is to see the level of Catin compliance in laboratory examinations and premarital counseling in the Mutiara Barat Health Center Working Area, Pidie Regency in 2019. Method: This research was conducted using a descriptive analytical, crosssectional design method. The population was all 214 prospective brides and grooms registered in the bride and groom report book at the Mutiara Barat Community Health Center. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Chi Square test of the SPSS version 20. Result: The results of the study showed that there were no relationship between Catin's age and premarital examination (p value=0.384), Catin's education (p value=0.755), Catin's job (p value=1.000), availability of laboratory medical equipment (p value=0.330), and area of residence (p-value=0.153). Meanwhile, the gender variable has a significant relationship with laboratory examinations and premarital counseling (p value=0.018). Recommendation: It is hoped that the Puskesmas will collaborate across programs and across sectors to provide innovations that will make Catin more compliant with existing inspections.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) WITH DEATH NEONATAL IN INDONESIA (2017 IDHS DATA ANALYSIS) Rostina, Rostina; Arlianti, Nopa; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1566

Abstract

Background: Neonatal mortality is a reflection of a country's health status and until now, health development is still an important government program. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW) and neonatal mortality in Indonesia after confounding factors (education, household wealth index, age, smoking, parity, birth spacing, antenatal visits and history of abortion) were controlled and to determine the size of Population Attributable Risk of LBW to neonatal mortality in Indonesia. Indonesia 2017. Methods: The design of this research was cross-sectional with multivariate logistic regression analysis using secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The sample in this study were women who had been married and gave birth to live babies from 2012-2017 as many as 16.343 samples. Results: The study showed that there is a relationship between LBW and neonatal mortality (OR=6.79, 95% CI=4.98-9.26, p value=0.000). Then the dominant factor that is most related to neonatal mortality is LBW with a p value of 0.000 and parity with a p value of 0.005. Conclusion: In order to reduce neonatal mortality, it is hoped that the government and the society can play an active role in reducing and controlling LBW by increasing antenatal care. As well as encouraging pregnant women to check their pregnancies and deliveries by skilled health workers.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVELS AND FACING CHILDBIRTH IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE TANGSE HEALTH CENTER, PIDIE REGENCY Yuliani, Eka; Arlianti, Nopa; Adamy, Aulina
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2079

Abstract

Background: Anxiety in pregnant women can arise, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy until delivery. During this period, pregnant women feel anxious about various things, such as whether the baby is born normally or not, and the pain that will be felt. As the delivery schedule approaches, especially in the first pregnancy, it is normal for feelings of anxiety to arise. Anxiety during pregnancy can lead to depression due to fear or even trauma if there are problems during labor so that the mother does not want to give birth again. Therefore there is a need to study the behavior of pregnant women in the third trimester with their level of anxiety when facing childbirth in the working area of the Tangse Health Center. Method: This research was conducted using a descriptive- analytical method using a cross- sectional design. The population in this study was 459 pregnant women who were in the working area of the Tangse Health Center. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 80 respondents. Results: The results showed that 24.4% of pregnant women considered themselves not anxious, with 59.8% mild anxiety and 14.6% moderate anxiety. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is no significant relationship between maternal age (p-value 1.000), maternal education (p-value 0.849), maternal knowledge (p-value 0.196), antenatal care visits (p-value 0.934), and husband's support. (p-value 0.055) with anxiety in facing childbirth in the working area of the Tangse Health Center, Pidie Regency. Recommendation: It is hoped that future researchers will be able to conduct research related to suggestion therapy in pregnant women, and for health workers, it is hoped that  health workers will further increase the provision of health information (counseling) regarding pregnancy, especially to primigravida mothers.
Co-Authors Adamy, Aulina Agustina Agustina Agustina Agustina Agustina Ahmad, Anwar Amin, Fauzi Ali Amin, Ghazali Andira, Riska Anggi, Tri Yayang Anisha Sahfira Putri Anwar Arbi Anwar Arbi Aramico Ib, Basri Arifah Syahirah Ariscasari, Putri Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Audia Amara Rizal Aulina Adamy Cut Suci Aulia Nanda Damayanti, Elok Desi Desi, Desi Devi Zulfika Dharina Baharuddin Dian Rahayu Eka Yuliani Elvira Nova Riany Erma Wina Farrah Fahdhienie Fatin Farhana Fauzi Ali amin Fina Indriana Hamisah, Irma Humairah Lutfia Husna, Mishbahul Ib, Basri Aramico Irhamni Irhamni Irma Hamisah Ismalia, Ismalia Iza Rullah Jaida Ullya Lusi Firayanti Lutfia, Humairah Maidar, Maidar Mairani, Tiara Maryoso, Ade Nabila Masykur, Masykur Melania Hidayat Menawati Menawati Menawati, Menawati Mira Gusweni Mutia, Sunnia Naimah Naimah Nauval, M. Dharma Na’imah Na’imah Nia Rahmatillah Nova Khairunnisa Novianti, Hernia Noviyati, Ike Nursiba, Yessy Oktarina, Mila Phossy Vionica Ramadhana Putri Nabila Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky Radhiah Zakaria Rahma, Viyola Rahmadhaniah Rahmadhaniah Rahmi Cakrawati Ramadhani, Gadis Amaniar Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Rauzatul Jannah Riany, Elvira Nova Riza Septiani Rostina Rostina RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safila, Lili Salsabila, Putri Santi, Hafnidar Septiani, Riza Shintya Milana Sri Muliasari Stefany Fellyciani Ina Aran Tahara Dilla Santi Wardiati, Wardiati Widya Nada Utari Windy Amalia Putri Yusrina Yusrina Zulfina Rahmi Zulkifli Zulkifli