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ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE AND STIGMA AGAINST PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE (WUS) IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF THE 2017 IDHS) Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky; Arlianti, Nopa; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2066

Abstract

Background: HIV is a disease that can attack the body’s immune system. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS influences stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Therefore, there is a misunderstanding regarding the transmission process of HIV/AIDS, such as shaking hands and eating together, which causes stigmatization of PLWHA. To date, the world/s cases have reached around 38 million.  HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia currently reached 537.730. The purpose of this study was to find out how much  knowledge is related to stigma towards PLWHA among Women Childbearing Age (WUS) in Indonesia (Advanced Analysis of the 2017 IDHS). Method: This research used the descriptive-analytic method with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were  all  WUS  aged   15–49 years. The samples in the study were 7.286 respondents. Data collection was carried out using secondary raw data IDHS 2017. Data analysis used the Chi square test and logistic regression with  STATA computer program. Results: The result showed that the level of knowledge was good (41.81%) and the level of knowledge was poor (50.98%), while the level of knowledge was sufficient (57.14%). The results of the chi- square test showed that the P-value=0.000, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Multivariate test showed that knowledge, age of WUS, Parity, and area of residence were the variables most related to stigma towards PLWHA. Recommendation: It is hoped  that the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia can develop various programs to increase public knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE CHOICE OF FAMILY PLANNING METHODS IN MARRIED MEN AGED 19-54 YEARS IN INDONESIA (FURTHER ANALYSIS OF 2017 THE DHS DATA) Rahayu, Dian; Abdullah, Asnawi; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2051

Abstract

Background: Choosing a contraceptive methods for married men is very important to suppress the population explosion in Indonesia. Based on 2017 IDHS data, 7.5% of men used non-MKJP family planning methods. Meanwhile, Long Acting Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) is only 0.1%. The research aims to determine the factors that influence the choice of contraceptive methods for married men aged 19-54 years in Indonesia. Method: This research is an analytical survey conducted using secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all married men (PK) in Indonesia. The sampling design used in the 2017 IDHS is stratified sampling. In each district/city, several census blocks were selected using PPS (probability proportional sampling to size) with a total sample in this study of 765 respondents. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with Stata 16. Results: the results showed that the selection of non-MKJP contraceptive methods was 98.09%. Meanwhile, MKJP for married men is only 1.91%. Multivariate test results show that contraceptive methods funded by insurance have the most dominant influence on the choice of contraceptives among married men in Indonesia (OR:53.57, 95%CI:13.40-214.19, p-value:0.0001). Recommendation: It is hoped that married men can increase awareness regarding participation as family planning acceptors.
DETERMINAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI TINGKAT SMA/MA KECAMATAN PIDIE KABUPATEN PIDIE Salsabila, Putri; Aramico Ib, Basri; Arlianti, Nopa
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.33510

Abstract

Anemia menjadi salah satu gangguan kesehatan tertinggi pada kalangan remaja di Indonesia. Prevalensi anemia mencapai 32%, berarti 3 dari 10 remaja mengalami anemia, terutama pada remaja putri yang beresiko lebih besar terkena anemia karena remaja putri mengalami menstruasi setiap bulan. Pemerintah berupaya menurunkan prevalensi anemia yaitu dengan membagikan tablet tambah darah pada wanita sejak usia remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berupa remaja putri di 4 sekolah tingkat SMA/MA di kecamatan Pidie kabupaten Pidie sebanyak 1.729. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling dengan mengambil 10% dari keseluruhan remaja putri dari tiap sekolah dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 173. Penelitian dilakukan pada 26 dan 27 Januari 2024 mengunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan sumber informasi (P value = 0.000), peran keluarga (P value= 0.001), peran teman sebaya (P value= 0.005) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah, serta tidak ada hubungan antara peran guru (P value=0.694) dan peran petugas kesehatan (P value= 0.962) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 3 variabel yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi tabet tambah darah yaitu sumber informasi, peran keluarga, dan peran teman sebaya.
Penggunaan Teknik Komunikasi Antar Personal dalam Penguatan Imunisasi: Use of Interpersonal Communication Techniques in Strengthening Immunization Dharina Baharuddin; Nopa Arlianti; Arifah Syahirah; Riza Septiani; Wardiati Wardiati; Na’imah Na’imah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 12 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i12.7768

Abstract

The government in Indonesia continues to focus its attention on the problem of stunting (shortness). In 2022, the prevalence of stunting was 31.2%. Meanwhile, in Aceh Besar Regency's Atong Village, 5% of children under the age of five were stunted. Infectious disease is one of the stunting risk factors that immunization can help avoid. Therefore, the aim of executing this community service in Atong village is to raise the community's knowledge and awareness of child vaccination in the future. The method conducted was Inter-Personal Communication (KAP), which has an instructional and engaging model. The implementation employed instructive entertaining games and songs to demonstrate the efficacy of immunization and its schedule. The respondents included adults and the elderly who will support childhood immunization today and in the future. The activity lasted one day and began with an introductory game, followed by listening to one another in the form of a critical thinking stage about the types of diseases that children suffer from, a stage of finding ways to maintain children's health, a learning stage about types of immunizations, and a commitment stage to carry out routine immunizations. There were 60 persons in attendance, and all of them were quite enthusiastic about learning. The KAP approach was successful in getting people interested in learning about immunization. KAP strategies should be used in various sensitive educational settings in the community.
School-Age Child Mortality: The Impact of Women's Autonomy and Household Characteristics Nauval, M. Dharma; Asnawi Abdullah; Nopa Arlianti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 8: AUGUST 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i8.6000

Abstract

Introduction: Child mortality is a crucial indicator for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 and the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024 in healthcare. It reflects advancements in health and human capital, with SDG targets aiming for a neonatal mortality rate of 12 per 1,000 live births by 2030, and RPJMN targeting a child mortality rate of 16 per 1,000 live births by 2024. School-age (5-9 years) and adolescent (10-18 years) stages are critical for education and character development, where parental roles, especially women's autonomy in decision-making regarding family and education, are essential for ensuring health and well-being. Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of women's autonomy, household wealth, residential area, parental occupations, and age at marriage on school-age child mortality. Method: This study uses a quantitative cross-sectional design with secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample includes 37,246 mothers of children aged 6 to 18 years. Inclusion criteria were mothers whose last child died between ages 6 and 18, who were married and living with their spouse, and who knew their age at first marriage. Exclusion criteria were women under 15 or over 49 years, deaths outside the specified age range, women unaware of their marriage age, and those who were divorced or widowed. Data were analyzed using bivariate logistic regression and multivariate stepwise regression to evaluate the effects of women's autonomy, household wealth, residential area, parental occupations, and age at marriage on school-age child mortality. Result: The results of the bivariate analysis indicate significant associations between women's autonomy (P=0.022; OR=0.92), age at first marriage (P=0.0001; OR=1.8), father’s occupation (P=0.0001; OR=1.4), and residential area (P=0.0001; OR=1.5) with school-age child mortality. No significant relationship was found between maternal occupation (P=0.122; OR=0.95) and household wealth status (P=0.459; OR=0.98) with school-age child mortality. The multivariate stepwise analysis confirmed that women's autonomy, age at first marriage, father’s occupation, and residential area remained significant factors. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of empowering women, raising awareness about early marriage, and implementing economic interventions to reduce school-age child mortality. Additionally, it recommends further research on women's autonomy, including supportive and obstructive factors, to deepen understanding in this area. Such research can aid in developing more holistic policies and interventions.
Women's Autonomy and Household Health Factors in Infant Mortality Mutia, Sunnia; Asnawi Abdullah; Nopa Arlianti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 10: OCTOBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i10.6184

Abstract

Introduction: Infant mortality remains a significant concern, spanning from national to global contexts. Despite substantial global progress in reducing infant mortality rates, considerable challenges persist, particularly in specific regions. In 2020, 2.4 million infant deaths occurred within the first month of life, underscoring the need for continued attention to this issue. This study aims to identify the influence and risks of women's autonomy and household health characteristics on infant mortality. Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze the impact and risks of women's autonomy, household wealth, maternal education, maternal occupation, delivery method, antenatal care, postnatal care, and birth attendant on infant mortality Method: This study is quantitative in nature, employing a cross-sectional design to examine the influence and risks of sociodemographic factors and household health characteristics on infant mortality. A bivariate and multivariate analysis was conducted on 3,624 respondents. The inclusion criteria were: (a) mothers who were married and living with their husbands, (b) mothers aged 15-49 years, and (c) cases of death of the most recent child from the couple (aged 0-12 months). The exclusion criteria included: (a) divorced mothers, (b) mothers who had never given birth, and (c) mothers younger than 15 years or older than 49 years. Result: The study found no significant associations between women’s autonomy (p=0.499; OR=1.2), household economic status (p=0.09; OR=0.7), delivery method (p=0.856; OR=0.9), quality of antenatal care (p=0.137; OR=1.6), or birth assistance (p=0.277; OR=1.3) and infant mortality. However, significant associations were identified between maternal education (p=0.043; OR=3.1), maternal employment status (p=0.013; OR=0.5), and postnatal care (p=0.0001; OR=5.2) and infant mortality. Conclusion: The study recommends that the healthcare sector prioritize improving the quality and accessibility of antenatal and postnatal care programs. This includes enhanced training for healthcare workers, promoting regular check-ups, and monitoring infant health post-birth.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah pada Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Di Indonesia: Analisis Data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017 Maryoso, Ade Nabila; Agustina, Agustina; Arlianti, Nopa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v15i01.1042

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingkat Angka Kematian Neonatal (AKN) pada tahun 2021 secara dominan di pengaruhi oleh Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) mencapai persentase 34,5% berkontribusi pada peningkatan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) secara keseluruhan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder pada SDKI 2017. Sampel berjumlah 16.344 dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Metode analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistic.Hasil: Kejadian BBLR lebih tinggi di kawasan perkotaan dibandingkan dengan pedesaan. Pendidikan ibu (P-Value=0,0003),pemeriksaan kehamilan (P-Value=0,0002) dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (P-Value= 0,001) memiliki hubunga signifikan dengan kejadian BBLR di perkotaan sedangkan, pemeriksaan kehamilan (P-Value= 0,000), kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (P-Value=0,0006),pekerjaan ibu (P-Value=0,0308) menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian BBLR di pedesaan.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pemeriksaan kehamilan, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di perkotaan, sedangkan pemeriksaan kehamilan, kepatuhan konsumsi table, dan pekerjaan ibu.
NEXUS GIZI, ANALISA DETERMINANT KESEHATAN STATUS GIZI UNDERWEIGHT PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KUTA BARO Nursiba, Yessy; Ib, Basri Aramico; Arlianti, Nopa
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.41919

Abstract

Underweight merupakan masalah gizi yang dipengaruhi oleh asupan makanan dan pola hidupnya. Berat badan yang rendah dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan dan meningkatkan risiko kematian. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa determinant kesehatan status gizi underweight pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Kuta Baro Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita sebanyak 460 balita. Sampel sebanyak 83 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan tanggal 18 s/d 27 Januari 2024 menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif dan chi- square. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan responden yang memiliki status gizi normal 79,5%, pola makan baik 53%, perilaku makan baik 54,2%, pola tidur baik 50,6%, pendidikan sedang ibu 48,2%, penyakit infeksi 67,5%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pola makan (P value = 0,043), pola tidur (P value = 0,050) dengan status gizi balita usia 6-59 bulan. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku makan (P value = 0,056), penyakit infeksi (P value = 0,196), pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,109) dengan status gizi balita usia 6-59 bulan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah variabel pola makan dan pola tidur menjadi faktor determinan kesehatan status gizi balita usia 6-59 bulan dan variabel perilaku makan, penyakit infeksi, pendidikan ibu bukanlah faktor determinan kesehatan status gizi balita usia 6-59 bulan.
ANALISIS REGRESI LINEAR : PENGARUH KUALITAS TIDUR TERHADAP GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL SISWA PESANTREN AL ZAHRAH KABUPATEN BIREUEN ARLIANTI, NOPA; Ariscasari, Putri; Masykur, Masykur; Wardiati, Wardiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.42813

Abstract

Periode remaja dipandang sebagai masa badai dan stress dimana masa ini merupakan masa puncaknya rasa frustasi, penderitaan, konflik dan krisis penyesusaian yang nantinya akan mengganggu sistem saraf. Masalah kesehatan mental merupakan beban utama penyakit bagi remaja, secara global diperkirakan 1 dari 5 remaja akan mengalami masalah kesehatan mental setiap tahun seperti melukai diri sendiri yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian ketiga bagi remaja, dan depresi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kecacatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas tidur terhadap gangguan mental pada siswa Pesantren Al-Zahrah Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas 2 SMA sebanyak 60 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket. Dari beberapa indikator penilaian pengaruh kualitas tidur terhadap gangguan mental siswa, diperoleh hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur secara subjektif (p-value = 0,001 95% CI, 1.82-4.79) dan gangguan tidur (p-value = 0,034, 95% CI, 0.29-7.18) dengan gangguan kesehatan mental siswa Pesantren Al-Zahrah. Hasil perbandingan gangguan mental antara laki-laki dan perempuan menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan gangguan mental siswa pada siswa laki-laki dan Perempuan. Rata-rata kesehatan mental siswa dalam kondisi sedang ( = 17.55) dengan kondisi kualitas tidur secara subjektif dan siswa yang mengalami gangguan tidur memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesehatan mental siswa di pesantren.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN PRIVIDING MEASLES IMMUNIZATION TO INFANTS AT POSKESDES GAMPONG LAM ASAN, JAYA SUBDISTRICT, ACEH JAYA REGENCY Ramadhan, Fitra; Arlianti, Nopa; Ahmad, Anwar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i2.2362

Abstract

Background: Measles immunization coverage in Gampong Lam Asan remains below the national target of 95%, with coverage at 77.6% in 2017 and 63.2% in 2018. This study aims to assess the relationship between community empowerment and the implementation of measles immunization for infants. Method: This was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 53 respondents using a total population technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square test. Result: The study showed that 47.2% of infants had received measles immunization. The roles of health cadres, health workers, and PKK (Family Welfare Movement) were still at low activity levels. Bivariate analysis showed significant relationships between the role of health cadres (p-value=0.036), health workers (p-value=0.001), community leaders (p-value=0.004), and PKK (p-value=0.008) with measles immunization. Recommendation: The head of the health center should increase the involvement of health cadres and PKK in community education to support measles immunization coverage.
Co-Authors Adamy, Aulina Agustina Agustina Agustina Agustina Agustina Ahmad, Anwar Amin, Fauzi Ali Amin, Ghazali Andira, Riska Anggi, Tri Yayang Anisha Sahfira Putri Anwar Arbi Anwar Arbi Aramico Ib, Basri Arifah Syahirah Ariscasari, Putri Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Audia Amara Rizal Aulina Adamy Cut Suci Aulia Nanda Damayanti, Elok Desi Desi, Desi Devi Zulfika Dharina Baharuddin Dian Rahayu Eka Yuliani Elvira Nova Riany Erma Wina Farrah Fahdhienie Fatin Farhana Fauzi Ali amin Fina Indriana Hamisah, Irma Humairah Lutfia Husna, Mishbahul Ib, Basri Aramico Irhamni Irhamni Irma Hamisah Ismalia, Ismalia Iza Rullah Jaida Ullya Lusi Firayanti Lutfia, Humairah Maidar, Maidar Mairani, Tiara Maryoso, Ade Nabila Masykur, Masykur Melania Hidayat Menawati Menawati Menawati, Menawati Mira Gusweni Mutia, Sunnia Naimah Naimah Nauval, M. Dharma Na’imah Na’imah Nia Rahmatillah Nova Khairunnisa Novianti, Hernia Noviyati, Ike Nursiba, Yessy Oktarina, Mila Phossy Vionica Ramadhana Putri Nabila Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky Radhiah Zakaria Rahma, Viyola Rahmadhaniah Rahmadhaniah Rahmi Cakrawati Ramadhani, Gadis Amaniar Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Rauzatul Jannah Riany, Elvira Nova Riza Septiani Rostina Rostina RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safila, Lili Salsabila, Putri Santi, Hafnidar Septiani, Riza Shintya Milana Sri Muliasari Stefany Fellyciani Ina Aran Tahara Dilla Santi Wardiati, Wardiati Widya Nada Utari Windy Amalia Putri Yusrina Yusrina Zulfina Rahmi Zulkifli Zulkifli