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ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATION IN PROLANIS EXERCISE PROGRAM AND ITS IMPACT ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION Oktarina, Mila; Hamisah, Irma; Adamy, Aulina; Arlianti, Nopa; Wardiati, Wardiati; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2069

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem globally. This disease is also one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. One of the health programs to promote health and maintaining controlled blood pressure among patients with hypertension is by optimizing the utilization of “the Chronic Disease Management Program” or “Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis)”, and one of the interventions is exercise activities. This study aims to analyze factors associated with participation in the Prolanis exercise program and its impact on participants’ blood pressure. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design with  a sample of 106 patients with hypertension in two Community Health Centers (Puskesmas Lhoknga and Puskesmas Darul Imarah Aceh Besar). Data were collected by interview and observation of blood pressure. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square with significance p0.05 and unpaired t-test. Results: Chi-square analysis shows the relationship between knowledge (p-value:0.034), positive attitude (p-value 0.011), family support (p-value:0.018), self-motivation (p-value:0.022), health worker roles (p-value:0.032), and participation of Prolanis exercise program. Meanwhile, unpaired t-test analysis shows significant differences  betweenmean values of blood pressure among patients with hypertension who participated and not participated in Prolanis exercise program. Recommendation: The Prolanis Exercise program has a significance impact in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It is recommended that health workers and health promotion staffs  at Community Health Centers to promote and maintain the implementation of Prolanis exercise program, as well as support patients to join and actively participate in the program.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVELS AND FACING CHILDBIRTH IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE TANGSE HEALTH CENTER, PIDIE REGENCY Yuliani, Eka; Arlianti, Nopa; Adamy, Aulina
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2079

Abstract

Background: Anxiety in pregnant women can arise, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy until delivery. During this period, pregnant women feel anxious about various things, such as whether the baby is born normally or not, and the pain that will be felt. As the delivery schedule approaches, especially in the first pregnancy, it is normal for feelings of anxiety to arise. Anxiety during pregnancy can lead to depression due to fear or even trauma if there are problems during labor so that the mother does not want to give birth again. Therefore there is a need to study the behavior of pregnant women in the third trimester with their level of anxiety when facing childbirth in the working area of the Tangse Health Center. Method: This research was conducted using a descriptive- analytical method using a cross- sectional design. The population in this study was 459 pregnant women who were in the working area of the Tangse Health Center. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 80 respondents. Results: The results showed that 24.4% of pregnant women considered themselves not anxious, with 59.8% mild anxiety and 14.6% moderate anxiety. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is no significant relationship between maternal age (p-value 1.000), maternal education (p-value 0.849), maternal knowledge (p-value 0.196), antenatal care visits (p-value 0.934), and husband's support. (p-value 0.055) with anxiety in facing childbirth in the working area of the Tangse Health Center, Pidie Regency. Recommendation: It is hoped that future researchers will be able to conduct research related to suggestion therapy in pregnant women, and for health workers, it is hoped that  health workers will further increase the provision of health information (counseling) regarding pregnancy, especially to primigravida mothers.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE AND STIGMA AGAINST PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE (WUS) IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF THE 2017 IDHS) Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky; Arlianti, Nopa; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2066

Abstract

Background: HIV is a disease that can attack the body’s immune system. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS influences stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Therefore, there is a misunderstanding regarding the transmission process of HIV/AIDS, such as shaking hands and eating together, which causes stigmatization of PLWHA. To date, the world/s cases have reached around 38 million.  HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia currently reached 537.730. The purpose of this study was to find out how much  knowledge is related to stigma towards PLWHA among Women Childbearing Age (WUS) in Indonesia (Advanced Analysis of the 2017 IDHS). Method: This research used the descriptive-analytic method with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were  all  WUS  aged   15–49 years. The samples in the study were 7.286 respondents. Data collection was carried out using secondary raw data IDHS 2017. Data analysis used the Chi square test and logistic regression with  STATA computer program. Results: The result showed that the level of knowledge was good (41.81%) and the level of knowledge was poor (50.98%), while the level of knowledge was sufficient (57.14%). The results of the chi- square test showed that the P-value=0.000, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Multivariate test showed that knowledge, age of WUS, Parity, and area of residence were the variables most related to stigma towards PLWHA. Recommendation: It is hoped  that the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia can develop various programs to increase public knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF AEDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITO LARVAE IN MENASAH KARIENG VILLAGE, LHOKNGA DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY IN 2019 Yusrina, Yusrina; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2378

Abstract

Background: Lhoknga Health Center in 2016 there were 24 cases and in 2017 there were 33 cases and in 2018 there were 7 cases of DHF and in 2019 from January to May there were 7 cases in the Lhoknga Health Center area. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the presence of aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in Gampong Menasah Karieng, Lhoknga District, Aceh Besar Regency. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with Cross Sectional design with chi-square test. The population in this study were 224 families with toddlers, the sample size was 69 families, sampling was done by Proportional Random Sampling. Data analysis used bivariate and univariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. Result: Based on the results of the bivariate analysis study, it shows that there is a significant relationship between the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae and knowledge with a p value = 0.001, water disposal with a p value = 0.001, mosquito breeding places with a p value = 0.001, water reservoirs with a p value = 0.031, and waste disposal with a p value = 0.001. Recommendation: With this research, it is expected to always provide counseling on the implementation of PSN to the community so that the community understands and responds to PSN better, so that the implementation of PSN is appropriate. Periodic control of the environment is also carried out, as well as inviting the community to actively participate in preventing DHF and reporting cases that occur.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE CHOICE OF FAMILY PLANNING METHODS IN MARRIED MEN AGED 19-54 YEARS IN INDONESIA (FURTHER ANALYSIS OF 2017 THE DHS DATA) Rahayu, Dian; Abdullah, Asnawi; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2051

Abstract

Background: Choosing a contraceptive methods for married men is very important to suppress the population explosion in Indonesia. Based on 2017 IDHS data, 7.5% of men used non-MKJP family planning methods. Meanwhile, Long Acting Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) is only 0.1%. The research aims to determine the factors that influence the choice of contraceptive methods for married men aged 19-54 years in Indonesia. Method: This research is an analytical survey conducted using secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all married men (PK) in Indonesia. The sampling design used in the 2017 IDHS is stratified sampling. In each district/city, several census blocks were selected using PPS (probability proportional sampling to size) with a total sample in this study of 765 respondents. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with Stata 16. Results: the results showed that the selection of non-MKJP contraceptive methods was 98.09%. Meanwhile, MKJP for married men is only 1.91%. Multivariate test results show that contraceptive methods funded by insurance have the most dominant influence on the choice of contraceptives among married men in Indonesia (OR:53.57, 95%CI:13.40-214.19, p-value:0.0001). Recommendation: It is hoped that married men can increase awareness regarding participation as family planning acceptors.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEALTHY INDONESIA PROGRAM FAMILY APPROACH (PIS-PK): INDICATORS OF NUTRITION, MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH WITH STUNTING IN THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE IN THE LUT TAWAR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA Anggi, Tri Yayang; Arlianti, Nopa; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2085

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is still experiencing problems in child nutrition and growth and development, one of which is stunting. Aceh is one of the provinces with a high percentage of stunting. Central Aceh Regency is a district that is included in the 10th highest cases of stunting in Aceh. The incidence of stunting is very influential since the child is in the first 1000 days of life. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between the Indonesia Healthy Family Approach Program (PIS-PK): nutritional indicators, maternal and child health with stunting in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center working area. Method: This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center area, Central Aceh Regency with a total sample of 82 people. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then statistical tests were carried out using the chi-square test, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the use of contraception/family planning (p value=0.041), delivery in a health facility (p value=0.044), complete basic immunization (p value=0.024), exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0.046) and monitoring child growth (p value=0.043) with the incidence of stunting in children in the first 1000 days of life in the Lut Tawar Community Health Center working area. Recommandation: It is hoped that the Central Aceh District Health Service will add more activities such as counseling on dietary patterns and parenting patterns in households besides PIS-PK in order to reduce the stunting rate in Central Aceh District.
THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM FAMILY PLANNING OFFICERS ON THE CHOICE OF CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES FOR WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE (WUS) IN INDONESIA (ADVANCE ANALYSIS OF THE 2017 IDHS) Desi, Desi; Abdullah, Asnawi; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2075

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is ranked 4th in terms of its population using contraception, namely 65%. Based on 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) data, 29% of women aged 15-49 who use certain contraceptive methods are informed about all the information and contraceptive tools used in modern Family Planning (KB) (57.2%), while 6.4% use traditional KB. The research aims  to determine the influence of information received on the choice of contraceptives among Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross- sectional design. The population is all fertile women aged 15-49 years with a sample of 5.053 people. The sampling technique uses a primary sampling unit. Data analysis using the chi-square test and logistic regression test. The research results revealed that 56.02% used traditional family planning and 43.98% used modern family planning. Results: The analysis results showed that there was an influence of the information received on the choice of contraceptives (p=0.04 and OR=0.67). This means that the information received by WUS is 0.67 times more likely to choose a modern contraceptive method. Then there was an influence of the information received on the choice of contraceptives based on 34 provinces in Indonesia, obtained at p=0.001. Recommendation: It is recommended that the government, through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) continue to pay attention to the family planning program and ensure that every community implements the family planning program, as well as more extensively providing CIE (Communication, Information, and Education) for family planning.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUTA ALAM KOTA BANDA ACEH Husna, Mishbahul; Amin, Fauzi Ali; Arlianti, Nopa
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.45935

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang cukup serius dimana insulin tidak dapat diproduksi secara maksimal oleh pankreas. Indonesia menjadi negara ke-5 penyumbang diabetes melitus di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, aktivitas fisik dan pola makan dengan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe II pada masyarakat di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh penderita DM rentang usia (18-45 Tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total populasi dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 54 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 27 Desember 2022 - 17 April 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa 25,9% responden tidak melakukan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus tipe II, 22,2% pengetahuan rendah, 27,8% aktivitas fisik tinggi dan 20,4% pola makan tidak teratur. Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,001), aktivitas fisik (p-value 0,045), pola makan (p-value 0,001) dengan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe II pada masyarakat di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan, aktivitas fisik, dan pola makan dengan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Alam Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023. Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan program penyuluhan mengenai bahaya diabetes melitus dan pentingnya pola hidup sehat kepada masyarakat, serta mendorong individu untuk aktif secara fisik dan menerapkan pola makan yang sehat guna menurunkan angka kejadian diabetes melitus. Penelitian lebih lanjut juga disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian diabetes melitus.
Pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik terhadap kepuasan pasien Ramadhani, Gadis Amaniar; Arlianti, Nopa; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jphi.v5i2.1383

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Jumlah tenaga keperawatan di Provinsi Aceh meningkat signifikan antara 2020 dan 2023, komunikasi terapeutik di RSUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh masih belum optimal, sehingga perlu penelitian lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi perawat dengan pasien.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross-Sectional dan mengumpulkan data dari 51 pasien wanita yang di rawat di RSUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Antara 18 Juli 2024. Analisis Univariat digunakan untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi perawat dalam melakukan komunikasi terapeutik dan kemampuan komunikasinya. Setelah itu, dilakukan Analisis Bivariat dengan uji Regresi Linear.Hasil: Berdasarkan uji regresi linear diperoleh P-value sebesar 0,040 untuk kemampuan komunikasi dan 0,0001 untuk komunikasi terapeutik yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh keduanya dengan kepuasan pasien.Kesimpulan: Meningkatkan kualitas layanan keperawatan, perlu adanya peningkatan pelatihan dan pemahaman mengenai komunikasi terapeutik. Penilaian berkelanjutan terhadap kepuasan pasien penting untuk mengetahui area yang perlu diperbaiki dan memastikan komunikasi terapeutik berjalan efektif, sehingga kualitas layanan dan citra profesional keperawatan bisa meningkat
Perancangan sistem aplikasi kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja putri Rahma, Viyola; Abdullah, Asnawi; Arlianti, Nopa
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jphi.v5i2.1654

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri di Indonesia, seperti kehamilan tidak diinginkan, aborsi tidak aman, pernikahan dini, dan penyakit menular seksual, semakin mendesak karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan akses informasi yang akurat. Banyak edukasi tentang topik ini terhambat oleh stigma sosial yang menganggapnya tabu.Metode: Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan di Aceh Selatan dan Banda Aceh dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui wawancara terhadap 10 informan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan transkrip wawancara dan analisis konten.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan remaja putri kesulitan mengakses informasi kesehatan reproduksi akibat stigma sosial dan edukasi terbatas. Diperlukan aplikasi informatif dan interaktif dengan fitur pencatatan siklus menstruasi, konsultasi, diskusi, dan video edukasi. Aplikasi yang dirancang menggunakan flowchart, DFD, dan ERD ini bertujuan memberikan informasi valid, mendukung tenaga kesehatan, serta meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan reproduksi.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa remaja putri membutuhkan aplikasi yang menyediakan informasi dan layanan kesehatan reproduksi. Pengembangan aplikasi meliputi perancangan database, desain antarmuka, pengkodean, serta tahap pengujian, penerapan, dan pemeliharaan untuk memastikan fungsi dan kecocokan dengan kebutuhan pengguna.
Co-Authors Adamy, Aulina Adilla, Zahara Agustina Agustina Agustina Ahmad, Anwar Alif Lia Rinzani Amara Rizal, Audia Amelya Febryana Amin, Fauzi Ali Amin, Ghazali Andira, Riska Anggi, Tri Yayang Anisha Sahfira Putri Anwar Arbi Aramico Ib, Basri Arbi, Anwar Ariscasari, Putri Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Aulina Adamy Baharuddin, Dharina Basri Aramico Ib Basri Aramico, Basri Cakrawati, Rahmi Cut Suci Aulia Nanda Damayanti, Elok Desi Desi, Desi Devi Zulfika Dian Rahayu Dilla Santi, Tahara Eka Yuliani Elvira Nova Riany Erma Wina Farrah Fahdhienie Fatin Farhana Firayanti, Lusi Hamisah, Irma Hanifah Hasnur Helga Sania Putri Hernia Novianti Humairah Lutfia Husna, Mishbahul Ib, Basri Aramico Indriana, Fina Irhamni Irhamni Ismalia, Ismalia Iza Rullah Jannah, Rauzatul Lubis, Yessi Aprilia Lutfia, Humairah M. Dharma Nauval Maidar Maidar Mairani, Tiara Maisarah Maisarah Maryoso, Ade Nabila Masykur, Masykur Mega Fatimah Rosana Melania Hidayat Melfira, Roza Menawati Menawati Miftahul Jannah Milana, Shintya Na’imah, Na’imah Nia Rahmatillah Nova Khairunnisa Noviyati, Ike Nursiba, Yessy Oktarina, Mila Phossy Vionica Ramadhana Putri Nabila Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky Qurrata A’yun Rafika Syifa Rahma, Viyola Rahmadhaniah Rahmadhaniah Rahmi, Zulfina Ramadhani, Gadis Amaniar Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Raudhah Rizkina Riany, Elvira Nova Riza Septiani Rostina Rostina RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safila, Lili Salsabila, Putri Santi, Hafnidar Septiani, Riza Shintya Milana SITI AMINAH Sri Muliasari Syahirah, Arifah Syahputra, Andri Syarifah Fazhila Azzahra Tahara Dilla Santi Ullya, Jaida Utari, Widya Nada Wardiati, Wardiati Windy Amalia Putri Yusrina Yusrina Zakaria, Radhiah Zulkifli Zulkifli