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Journal : IIJSE

The Effect of Entrepreneurship Orientation, Knowledge Management, and Partnership on MSMEs Performance in the Perspective of the Islamic Economy with Competitive Advantage as an Intervening Variable Lubis, Aulia Nurrahmah; Batubara, Maryam; Bi Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i2.3781

Abstract

This research aims to know the influence of entrepreneurial orientation toward competitive advantage, to determine the effect of management knowledge on competitive advantage, the effect of partnership on competitive advantage, entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of MSMEs, management knowledge on the performance of MSMEs, partnership on the performance of MSMEs, competitive advantage on the performance of SMEs, entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of MSMEs through competitive advantage, management knowledge on the performance of MSMEs through competitive advantage, partnerships on the performance of MSMEs through competitive advantage. The type of research that will be carried out in this study is quantitative research. Results of the research show that entrepreneurial orientation influences competitive advantage. Management knowledge influences competitive advantage. The partnership has no effect on competitive advantage. Entrepreneurial orientation influences the performance of MSMSe. Management knowledge influences the performance of MSMEs. The partnership has no effect on the performance of MSMEs. Competitive advantage has no effect on the performance of MSMEs. Entrepreneurial orientation influences the performance of MSMEs through competitive advantage. Management knowledge has no effect on the performance of MSMEs through competitive advantage. The partnership does not affect the performance of MSMEs through competitive advantage.
A Human Resource Development Strategies in Enhancing the Welfare of As-Sunnah Deli Serdang Islamic Higher Education Institution in North Sumatra Rivai, Andri; Pulungan, Sahmiar; Batubara, Maryam
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3790

Abstract

This study analyzes human resource management development strategies to improve the welfare of Human Resources (SDI) in STAI As-Sunnah. The results of this study show strategies that can be applied, including curriculum development, teacher quality improvement, strategic partnerships, infrastructure improvements, and academic mentoring programs. The results of this study provide recommendations to improve the welfare of SDI in STAI As-Sunnah and provide direction for decision-makers and related parties in the development of more effective and sustainable human resource management. In this study, conclusions will also be drawn based on the results of the study, including human resource management development strategies, utilization of internal strengths and external opportunities, overcoming internal weaknesses, and handling external threats. The purpose of this study is to provide recommendations that can help STAI As-Sunnah in improving the welfare of SDI so that they can get quality education and support the development of their potential optimally.
Determination of Poverty through Unemployment in North Sumatra Andrean, Piter; Marliyah, Marliyah; Batubara, Maryam
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i2.3859

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the unemployment rate, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), investment, and The Human Development Index (HDI) which are relevant in influencing poverty in North Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data in the form of North Sumatra Cross Section data from 2015-2021. The analytical method used in this study is a mixed method with Path Analysis and Descriptive Qualitative approaches. The results showed that GRDP had a significant effect on the poverty rate, Investment had a significant effect on poverty, HDI had a significant effect on poverty, GRDP had a significant effect on unemployment, Investment had a significant effect on unemployment, HDI had a significant effect on unemployment, and unemployment has no significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra. Unemployment does not function as an intervening variable between GRDP and poverty, unemployment functions as an intervening variable between investment and poverty, and unemployment does not function as an intervening variable between HDI and poverty.
Determination of Agricultural Exports in North Sumatra Muslim, Muhammad; Ridwan, Muhammad; Batubara, Maryam
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3888

Abstract

Export is the process of transporting goods from one country to another legally and export is very important in forming a country’s balance of payments. The purpose of this study was to determine whether gross domestic product, exchange rate, and inflation affect agricultural exports in North Sumatra. This study uses a quantitative approach. Quantitative research is research that emphasizes the analysis of numerical data (numbers) that are processed using statistical methods. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification method. From the research results it is known that the probability of the firm value variable is 0.002816 <0.05, and the F-Statistics value is 6.800019 > 2.64. Based on the results of the simultaneous test it can be seen that the Regional Gross Domestic Product (X1), Exchange Rate (X2), and Inflation (X3) have a positive and significant effect on Regional Exports of North Sumatra together. The R2 value is 0.2619 or 26.19%. This shows that the variables of Regional Gross Domestic Product, Exchange Rate and Inflation can only explain the regional export variable of only 24.90%. While the remaining 75.10% is explained by other variables outside the regression model in this study.
Analysis of the Influence of GDP, Exchange Rate, Gold Price, BI Rate, and IHSG on JII Islamic Investment Perspective Nasution, Najlah Kholilah; Soemitra, Andri; Batubara, Maryam
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3923

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a Muslim-majority population. With a background of the majority of the Muslim population, the capital market issues various Sharia-based investments such as Sharia bonds, Sharia stocks, and Sharia mutual funds. The Islamic capital market has a role in driving the economy, including having an impact on real market growth through Sharia-based investments. The purpose of this study was to determine the direct and indirect effects of the GDP, Exchange Rate, Gold Price, BI Rate, and IHSG variables on the Jakarta Islamic Index from the perspective of Islamic investment in Indonesia for the 2016-2022 period. The method used in this study uses a quantitative approach with path analysis and uses the help of the Eviews 11 program. The results of this study indicate that GDP, Exchange Rate, and Gold Price have a significant negative effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index, but the BI Rate has no positive or significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index. IHSG has a positive and significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index. GDP has a positive and significant effect on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG). Meanwhile, Exchange Rates, Gold Prices, and the BI Rate have a negative and significant effect on the Composite Stock Price Index. IHSG is able to mediate GDP, Exchange Rate, Gold Price, and BI Rate against the Jakarta Islamic Index with a significant level of 5% and through a 95% confidence level.
Analysis of Determinants of Compliance in Paying Land and Building Tax (PBB) Based on Maqasid Sharia in Langkat Malahayati, Malahayati; Samri Juliati Nasution, Yenni; Batubara, Maryam
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3932

Abstract

The study explains the problems regarding public compliance in paying land and building taxes based on Maqasid Sharia in Langkat Regency. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of motivation, income, education level, and socialization on compliance with paying property tax based on Maqasid Sharia. This research uses a descriptive approach with the type of literature study research and the analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model analysis technique. The results showed that the people in Langkat Regency, especially in Pematang Tengah Village, had a low level of awareness of paying land and building tax, a low level of public compliance with land and building tax, no sanctions against people who did not pay taxes,
Food Security Strategy Based on Local Wisdom in Deli Serdang District Lubis, Riska Amalia; Yusrizal, Yusrizal; Syahriza, Rahmi; Batubara, Maryam
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3966

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the main priority strategy for food security based on local wisdom in Deli Serdang is by presenting the internal and external conditions that have been carried out so far., In addition, the researchers also explained several handling urgencies that needed to be implemented so that local wisdom-based food security strategies could be more focused. The method used is a qualitative method using SWOT analysis and QSPM. The number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire was 5 respondents from farmers, the surrounding community, and traditional and religious leaders, and 5 respondents from experts. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the strategy quadrants obtained after being processed in the IFE and EFE matrices are in Quadrant I. This indicates that the strategy used is a progressive strategy. This strategy means that food security based on local wisdom in Deli Serdang has strengths and opportunities. Furthermore, in the QSPM analysis, the results show that the main priority strategy that must be carried out is to focus on preserving food security based on local wisdom so that it becomes a business opportunity on an international scale.
Halal Food Industry Development Strategy in Increasing Medan Community Consumption Activities Kurnia, Ahmad; Marliyah, Marliyah; Nasution, Juliana; Batubara, Maryam
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3967

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the main priority strategy for the development of the Halal Food Industry is to increase the consumption activities of the people of Medan City by presenting the internal and external conditions that have been carried out so far. Then in addition, the researcher also explained several handling urgency that needed to be implemented so that the development of the Halal Food Industry could be more focused. The method used is a qualitative method using SWOT analysis and QSPM. The number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire was 5 respondents from SMEs in Medan City and 5 respondents from experts. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the strategy quadrants obtained after being processed in the IFE and EFE matrices are in Quadrant I. This indicates that the strategy used is a progressive strategy. This strategy means that the Halal Food industry has strengths and opportunities. Furthermore, in the QSPM analysis, the results show that the main priority strategy that must be carried out is Utilizing Halal Product Companion Training so that the Halal Industry has the opportunity to enter the Global Market.
Green Economy-Based Tourism Village Development Strategy in Denai Lama Village, Deli Serdang Lubis, Ilham Habibi; Batubara, Maryam; Arif, Muhammad
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3968

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the main priority strategy for the development of a Green Economy-based tourism village in Denai Lama Village, Deli Serdang, is by presenting the internal and external conditions that have been carried out so far. Then in addition, the researcher also explained some of the handling urgency that needs to be implemented so that the development of Green Economy-based tourist villages can be more focused. The method used is a qualitative method using SWOT analysis and QSPM. The number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire was 5 respondents from SMEs in the market and 5 respondents from experts. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the strategy quadrants obtained after being processed in the IFE and EFE matrices are in Quadrant I. This indicates that the strategy used is a progressive strategy. This strategy means that tourism villages have strengths and opportunities. Furthermore, in the QSPM analysis, the results show that the main priority strategy that must be carried out is to make the entertainment of native Indonesian art a characteristic of your market so that it attracts the attention of local and foreign tourists.
The Impact of HGU Land Conversion on Community Socio-Economy from An Islamic Economic Perspective Adam, Muhammad; Batubara, Maryam; Bi Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.4009

Abstract

This land conversion phenomenon occurs due to competition in land use between the agricultural sector and the non-agricultural sector which arises as a result of three economic and social phenomena, namely limited resources, population increase, and economic growth. It is inevitable that as people's demand for houses increases, many plantation lands are being converted or reorganized into housing. For this research, a qualitative research method using a phenomenological approach tries to explain or reveal the meaning of concepts or experiential phenomena based on awareness that occurs in several individuals. The impact of land conversion that occurred in the village of Sampali on the social economy for residents who are descendants of PTPN 2 retirees, they lost their homes and as compensation they were given charity, and for the surrounding community, with the conversion of plantation land to housing, progress occurred in the area. This is because land clearing and the development that will be carried out can have an impact on the economy of the surrounding community. If viewed according to Islamic economics, the conversion of functions that occurs is permitted as long as the conversion of land is carried out fairly. The housing development is based on the high demand for housing in the community, so housing construction carried out by the private sector is felt to be very beneficial for the community.
Co-Authors Adha, Raju Adlia Yuannisa, Rizka Afifa, Adinda Agnesia, Inge Ahmadi Bi Rahmani, Nur Ahmarani, Putri Aini, Zahratun Al Masri, Anas Zahir Almasri, Anas Zahir Almi, M Fikri Amanda, Reydina Pasya Anantha, Agung Andiyanto, Sakti Andrean, Piter Andri Soemitra Anggraini, Sheila Annisa Khumaira Anshari, Habilla Arianti, Alya Ariska, Ella Arnanda Marpaung, Taufik Ashaari , Taslam Atika Atika Atikah, Rahmi Awaliyah, Annisa Fitri Azizah, Nurwafiq Batubara, Yennika Bi Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Br Perangin-angin, Siska Dalimunthe, Muhammad Yunus Dinanti, Egicha Putri Wayuling Dini Anggraini, Dini Fajarillah Sitohang, Sahala Fakhri, Muhammad Hafizhan Febrianda, Annisa Fitra, Teguh Haikal Fitri, Desi Elisa Fitri, Heldia Fitri, Mulyana Gaja, Enita Indramayani Hakim, Muhammad Luqman El Hanafi Hamonangan, Muhammad Harahap, Afni Haryanti harahap, siti khodijah Hasibuan, Indra Mualim Hasibuan, Reni Ria Armayani Hayati Harahap, Salwa Hrp, Khairunnisa Aulia Hsb, Rahmad Raja Martua Hutauruk, Mutia Salwa Isnaini Harahap Ivanka, Meitia Jambak, Putri Andriani Juliana Nasution Khair, Ikhwanul Khairani, Devia Astry Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kurnia, Ahmad Kusnadi, Hafidah Ayu Lidia, Risa Lubis, Aulia Nurrahmah Lubis, Dian Zahra Syahfitri Lubis, Husnul Khotima Lubis, Ilham Habibi Lubis, Muhammad Azizi Akbar Lubis, Riska Amalia M. Ridwan M. Ridwan Malahayati Malahayati Malasyi, Sibral Marliyah, Marliyah Meivi, Sandrina Muhammad Adam, Muhammad Muhammad Arif Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nasution Muhammad Muslim, Muhammad Muhammad Ramadhan Muhammad Ridwan muhammad Syahbudi, muhammad Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Yafiz, Muhammad Munandar, Arief Mutiara Dewi, Mutiara Najiyah, Chindy Jihan Nasution, Fathiya Syahidah Nasution, Hastiani Nasution, Husairi Muhammad Nasution, Inayatul Widad Nasution, Juliana Nasution, Lis Mawarni Nasution, Muhammad Idris Nasution, Najlah Kholilah Nasution, Rizka Nasution, Silvia Zahra Nasution, Trisna Aulia Husna Ningsih, Nur Widya Nst, M.Yazid Mufhty Nst, Mhd Khairul Anhar Nst, Rivaldi Ahmad Nuraisah Nurlaila Nurul Hasanah Nurul Inayah Okta Distira, Muhammad Feri Oktadistira, Muhammad Feri Pasi, Kurnia Utami Pinem, Syukri Aiman Pranoto, Jiko Pratama, M. Aldi PUTRI WAHYUNI Rafiqoh Lubis, Nurul Rahma, Aulia Rahma, Maulida Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmi Syahriza, Rahmi Ramadhana, Rizki Rambe, Salsabila Ramlan, H. Rangkuti, Laila Rahmayuni Rivai, Andri Romadhoni, Fajri Sabila, Wan Shalah Sabrina, Tri Wina Saharah Piliyang, Riza Sahmiar Pulungan, Sahmiar Samri Juliati Nasution, Yenni Saparuddin Siregar Saputra, Jaka Saputri, Yuliana Saragih, Nadya Zahwani Sari, Windy Adinda sati, Dea sarah Satrya Mutthaqin, Muhammad Siagian, Riza Rasyid Siagian, Salsabilla Siburian, Nelsi Agustina Silviany, Ratih Sirait, Fitri Haraya Sirait, Frida Yanti Siregar, Eva Syahrida Siregar, Safa Maisyarah Sitepu, Fatiya Febina Sitompul, Gandhi Sulaiman Suwitra, Irshadi Fariz Syahputra, Zulian Tambak, Ayub Tanjung, Ahmad Fuadi Taufiq Taufiq Tho’in, Muhammad Tobing, Iqbal Fahri Ujung, Siti Khoiriyah Karina Wati, Patma Wulandini Sagala, Putri Yulia Febrianti Yuni Lubis, Syafrina Yusrizal Yusrizal Zahrina Dharmawan, Annisa Zayanti, Cindy Aulia