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All Journal Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science) JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) SCIENTIA JOURNAL Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun JFIOnline Majalah Kedokteran Andalas YARSI Medical Journal JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) Menara Ilmu Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR)
Almahdy A
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Skrining Tumbuhan Atraktif terhadap Lalat Buah Jantan Bactocera carambolae D&H A, Almahdy; Putra, Deddi Prima; Hasyim, Ahsol; Mardinus, Mardinus
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 11, No 3 (2006): October 2006
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.716 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v11i3.2545

Abstract

Odour and frequently visited plants by Bactocera sp. were screened for fruit fly attractants. The attractiveness of hexane extracts for B. dorsalis were determined by Y-tube method. Of 20 species treated, 5 species such as Cymbopogon nardus, Ocimum basillicum, Cymbopogon citratus, Cananga odorata, and Hyptis suaveolens showed the attractiveness and the presence of methyl eugenol (ME). These plants could be used as the source of ME for controlling fruit flies infestation. It was also found that Ruta graveolens (Rutaceae) revealed the absence of ME peak by GC-spectrum but responded to fruit flies B. carambolae. The results reveal that the chemical compounds existing in the extracts of R. graveolens may have great potential for development as attractants of the Oriental fruit fly. However, further isolation, identification, and evaluation of active compounds are needed in future studies.
EFEK TERATOGENIK IKAN TUNA YANG MENGANDUNG FORMALIN PADA FETUS MENCIT Almahdy, Almahdy; Kurniasi, Fitra
Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI Vol 24, No 1 (2016): JANUARI - APRIL 2016
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jky.v24i1.130

Abstract

Penelitian efek teratogenik ikan tuna yang mengandung formalin pada fetus mencit putih telah dilakukan.  Penelitian dilakukan pada 20 ekor mencit betina hamil yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok pertama adalah  kelompok kontrol yang hanya diberi air, kelompok kedua adalah mencit hamil yang hanya diberi formalin 1,82 mg/kg BB, kelompok ketiga diberi ikan tuna yang mengandung formalin 1,82 mg/kg BB, kelompok keempat diperlakukan dengan ikan tuna yang mengandung formalin 3,64 mg / kg BW, dan kelompok kelima adalah ikan tuna mengandung formalin yang dibeli dari pasar tradisional. Perlakuan diberikan pada hari ke-6 sampai hari ke-15 kehamilan. Pada hari ke-18 kehamilan laparotomi telah dilakukan. Dua pertiga dari janin direndam dalam larutan Bouin dan sisanya lebih direndam dalam larutan merah alizarin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mencit yang diperlakukan dengan formalin dosis 1,82 mg/kgBB dan ikan tuna mengandung formalin 3,64 mg/kg BB menyebabkan tapak resorpsi pada janin. Sementara, ikan tuna mengandung formalin pada dosis 1,82 mg/kg BB menyebabkan penjarakan tulang costae pada fetus. Ikan tuna mengandung formalin yang dibeli dari pasar tradisional menyebabkan tapak resorpsi dan penjarakan costae pada fetus.The teratogenic effect of tuna fish containing formalin on white mice fetus has been observed. Twenty pregnant mice were divided into 5 groups. First group is control group, second group was treated with only formaldehyde solution at dose of 1.82 mg/kg BW, third group was treated with tuna fish containing formaldehyde 1.82 mg/kg BW, fourth group was treated with tuna fish containing formaldehyde 3.64 mg/kg BW, and the fifth group was treated with tuna fish containing formaldehyde which were bought from traditional market. Treatment was given on day 6 to day 15 of pregnancy. On the 18th day of pregnancy laparotomy was performed. Two-thirds of the fetus immersed in Bouin solution and the rest is soaked in a solution of alizarin red. The results showed that mice treated with 1.82 mg/kg formaldehyde and tuna fish containing formaldehyde of 3.64 mg/kg caused fetal resorption. Meanwhile, tuna fish contain formaldehyde at a dose of 1.82 mg/kg caused the distance between costae on fetus. Tuna fish containing formaldehyde purchased from traditional markets caused resorption site and the distance between costae on fetus.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN TIMBANG TERIMA PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PARIAMAN 2016 Ayuni, Dini Qurrata; Almahdy, Almahdy; Afriyanti, Esi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v10i1.605

Abstract

Abstrak Timbang terima adalah komunikasi oral dari informasi tentang pasien yang dilakukan oleh perawat pada pergantian shift jaga. ketidak akuratan informasi dalam melakukan timbang terima dapat menimbulkan dampak yang serius pada pasien, hampir 70% kejadian yang menyebabkan kecacatan atau kematian disebabkan karena buruknya komunikasi. Peneltian bertujuan mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima pasien. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Pariaman Sampel 86 perawat dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni 2016. Peneltian menggunakan kuesioner, analisa data menggunakan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian faktor pengetahuan rendah (57,0%), dengan Sikap perawat pelaksana  baik (61,6%), (59,3 %) mendapat dukungan dari pimpinan. (60,5 %) tidak mendapat dukungan dari teman sejawat. sebagian besar dari perawat (65,3 %) kurang baik dalam pelaksanaan timbang terima pasien. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan dukungan teman sejawat dengan  pelaksanaan timbang terima, tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dan dukungan pimpinan dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima. Pengetahuan lebih dominan berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima pasien. Saran untuk pelayanan keperawatan agar melakukan audit keperawatan tentang kualitas pelaksanaan timbang terima dan melakukan supervisi berjenjang pada semua aspek dalam pelaksanaan timbang terima. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Pimpinan,dukungan teman sejawat, pelaksanaan timbang terima ABSTRAKWeighing is oral communication from information about patients performed by nurses at the turn of the shift. inaccurate information in weighing up can have a serious impact on patients, almost 70% of events that cause disability or death are caused by poor communication. The research aims to find out the factors that are related to the implementation of patient weighing. The design of this study was cross sectional. The study was conducted in RSUD Pariaman. Samples were 86 nurses with a total sampling technique. The study was conducted in June 2016. The study used a questionnaire, data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the study of knowledge factors were low (57.0%), with the attitude of nurses implementing good (61.6%), (59.3%) receiving support from the leadership. (60.5%) did not receive support from colleagues. most of the nurses (65.3%) were not good at implementing patient weighing. There is a meaningful relationship between knowledge and support of peers with the implementation of the weighing scale, there is no meaningful relationship between the attitude and support of the leadership with the implementation of the weighing scale. Knowledge is more dominant related to the implementation of patient weighing. Suggestions for nursing services in order to conduct a nursing audit about the quality of implementation of weighing scale and conducting tiered supervision on all aspects of the implementation of weighing scale. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Leadership Support, peer support, implementation of weighingDaftar pustaka : 72 (2000 – 2015) 
Evaluation of Propolis and Milk Administration on Caffein-Induced Mus musculus Fetus Skeletal Dillasamola, Dwisari; A, Almahdy; Sari, Novita Purnama; Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio; Noverial, Noverial; Diliarosta, Skunda
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Caffeine consumption by pregnant women at doses above 300 mg/day was suggested to cause skeletal damage. Propolis with high flavonoids concentration could increase the number of osteoblasts. This research aims to evaluate the effect of propolis and milk administration on fetal skeletal of caffeine-induced female mice (Mus musculus). Mice were divided into six groups: negative group, positive group of caffeine (a dose of 75 mg/kg BW), positive group of propolis (a dose of 1400 mg/kg BW), positive group of milk (200 ml), group D1 (caffeine 75 mg/kg BW and propolis 1400 mg/kg BW) and group D2 (caffeine 75 mg/kg BW and milk 200 ml). Data were processed using one-way ANOVA. The results showed that administration of propolis and milk on caffeine-induced mice during pregnancy does not affect the mice body weight, the number of fetuses and fetal weight significantly (P> 0.05). No skeletal defects detected in group D1 and D2 (observation with Alizarin solution) compared to the negative group. In conclusion, the admnistration of propolis at the dose of 1400 mg/kg BW and 200 ml of milk can repair skeletal damage caused by caffeine induction.
Pengaruh Jenis Vaksin Covid-19 pada Kualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan (HRQoL) Masyarakat di Kota Padang dan Pariaman Boy Andre; Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi; Almahdy A; Armenia Armenia
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 9, No 3 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(3), Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.3.277-284.2022

Abstract

Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease-2019) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus coronavirus 2 yang sangat mudah menular dan menyebabkan infeksi pada sistem pernafasan. Vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah salah satu upaya pencehagan penularan, dimana jenis vaksin yang diberikan kepada masyarakat ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh jenis vaksin Covid-19 terhadap kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan (HRQoL) di Kota Padang dan Pariaman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan dalam jaringan kuisioner generik WHOQOL-BREF yang berisi 26 pertanyaan pada bulan Juli – September 2022. Jenis vaksin merupakan variabel independen sedangkan data sosiodemografi responden yang meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, status perkawinan, pekerjaan, kota domisili, pendidikan terakhir, dan penyakit penyerta sebagai covariat. Kuisioner diolah secara statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 26 dengan analisis univariat. Vaksin Covid-19 yang diterima oleh responden yaitu Sinovac dan Sinopharm (inactivated virus), Moderna dan Pfizer (mRNA), serta Astra Zeneca (Non-Replicating Viral Vector). Kuisoner yang diisi secara  lengkap oleh 418 responden didapatkan hasil dimana sebanyak 242 dan 81 responden menyatakan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mereka berstatus baik dan sangat baik, sedangakan  93 dan 2 repsonden menyatakan biasa dan buruk. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara jenis vaksin terhadap ke empat domain pada HRQoL. Namun, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan (p<0,05) pada covariat yaitu status perkawinan, pekerjaan dan pendidikan terakhir terhadap semua domain pada HRQoL.
Evaluası Penggunaan Antıbıotık Berdasarkan Krıterıa ATC/DDD pada Anak dengan Pneumonıa dı RSI Sıtı Rahmah Padang Elvionita, Cindy; Varizal, Hagi; Almahdy, Almahdy
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v7i2.4681

Abstract

Pneumonia is inflammation or infection of the respiratory tract which causes pain and makes it difficult for sufferers to breathe because there is fluid in the form of pus in the alveoli sacs. Pneumonia is the highest cause of death in the world, especially in children under 5 years of age. Pneumonia caused by bacterial infections is treated using antibiotics. Antibiotics that are used inappropriately can cause bacterial resistance, resulting in worsening infections, an increase in infections, longer hospital stays, and increased health service costs. The aim of this research is to determine the quantitative evaluation of antibiotic use in pediatric patients with pneumonia at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. This research is observational analytic with a retrospective design. The samples used in this study were pediatric pneumonia patients aged ≤18 years who cmet the inclusion criteria. Quantitative analysis was carried out by calculating the quantity of antibiotics used by pediatric pneumonia patients based on ATC/DDD criteria. The research results showed that the total DDD was 51.69 DDD/100 patient-days with the highest DDD value for the antibiotic ceftriaxone with a value of 19.44 DDD/100 patient-days.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Apoteker Puskesmas di Provinsi Jambi terhadap COVID-19 Sari, Yelly Oktavia; Prabandasari, Gustia Indah; Almahdy, Almahdy
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 9 No 1 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(1), April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.1.24-33.2022

Abstract

ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh provinsi, termasuk provinsi Jambi. Untuk menangani pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah Indonesia membentuk Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19, termasuk Puskesmas. Apoteker merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan puskesmas yang perlu memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik yang baik terkait COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik apoteker puskesmas di provinsi Jambi terhadap COVID-19 dan mengkaji hubungan ketiga variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi (Cronbach’s alpha pengetahuan 0,862; sikap 0,750, dan praktik 0,804) dan disebarkan melalui -WhatsApp grup Pengurus Cabang IAI Kota/Kabupaten Provinsi Jambi. Data dianalisa menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20.0 dan Uji Korelasi Spearman untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Sebanyak 57 apoteker puskesmas menjadi responden. Hasilnya, 40,4% apoteker memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi, 63,2% memiliki sikap positif dan 54,4% menjalankan praktik yang baik terhadap COVID-19. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Spearman, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan praktik (p value 0,002) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dan pengetahuan dengan praktik. Kesimpulannya, tingkat pengetahuan apoteker puskesmas di provinsi Jambi kurang baik, namun memiliki sikap dan praktik yang baik. Praktik apoteker puskesmas terhadap COVID-19 dipengaruhi oleh sikap.Kata kunci:  Pengetahuan; Sikap; Praktik; COVID-19; Apoteker Puskesmas 
Pengaruh Jenis Vaksin Covid-19 pada Kualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan (HRQoL) Masyarakat di Kota Padang dan Pariaman Andre, Boy; Lailaturrahmi, Lailaturrahmi; A, Almahdy; Armenia, Armenia
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 9 No 3 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(3), Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.3.277-284.2022

Abstract

Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease-2019) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus coronavirus 2 yang sangat mudah menular dan menyebabkan infeksi pada sistem pernafasan. Vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah salah satu upaya pencehagan penularan, dimana jenis vaksin yang diberikan kepada masyarakat ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh jenis vaksin Covid-19 terhadap kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan (HRQoL) di Kota Padang dan Pariaman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan dalam jaringan kuisioner generik WHOQOL-BREF yang berisi 26 pertanyaan pada bulan Juli – September 2022. Jenis vaksin merupakan variabel independen sedangkan data sosiodemografi responden yang meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, status perkawinan, pekerjaan, kota domisili, pendidikan terakhir, dan penyakit penyerta sebagai covariat. Kuisioner diolah secara statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 26 dengan analisis univariat. Vaksin Covid-19 yang diterima oleh responden yaitu Sinovac dan Sinopharm (inactivated virus), Moderna dan Pfizer (mRNA), serta Astra Zeneca (Non-Replicating Viral Vector). Kuisoner yang diisi secara  lengkap oleh 418 responden didapatkan hasil dimana sebanyak 242 dan 81 responden menyatakan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan mereka berstatus baik dan sangat baik, sedangakan  93 dan 2 repsonden menyatakan biasa dan buruk. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara jenis vaksin terhadap ke empat domain pada HRQoL. Namun, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan (p<0,05) pada covariat yaitu status perkawinan, pekerjaan dan pendidikan terakhir terhadap semua domain pada HRQoL.
Effect of Topical Application of Black Seed Oil (Nigella Sativa) on Wound Healing in Diabetic Rat Ulcer Model Arman, Eliza; A, Almahdy; Dafiriani, Putri; Almasdy, Dedy
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 4 (2024): MKA October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i4.p447-456.2024

Abstract

Objective : This study aims to evaluate the use of topical black seed oil on wound healing in a diabetic rat model. Method:10 experimental rats were induced with streptozotocin at a dose of 55 mg/kg BW. Diabetic rats were anesthetized and then the wound was made with a biopsy push with a diameter of 10 mm. The rats were divided into 2 groups, namely the untreated group and the topical treatment group with 1 ml of 100% Black Seed Oil every day for 14 days. Wound healing evaluation was carried out on days 7 and 14. Gene expression analysis was performed using molecular technique RT PCR an histopathologically using He staining. Data analysis used T test. Result: On day 7 there was a decrease in TNF expression with p <0.05, while on day 14 it also showed a decrease in TNF alpha expression with p <0.01. Histopathological showed positive development by showing better wound healing with complete epithelialization, granulation with lower inflammatory cells, higher fibroblasts and collagen compared to the control group. Conclusion :Black seed oil can increase the speed of wound healing in diabetic rat models by inhibiting TNF alpha expression.
Virgin Coconut Oil Accelerates Wound Healing: A Systematic Review Arman, Eliza; Almahdy, Almahdy; Dafriani, Putri; Almasdy, Dedy
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4545

Abstract

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) has been shown to have significant therapeutic benefits for skin wound healing, primarily due to its anti-inflammatory effects, ability to stimulate tissue regeneration, and potent antioxidant properties. This review analyzes the available research exploring the relationship between VCO and its impact on wound healing. A comprehensive search was conducted using the Medline database via PubMed and Scopus to identify relevant studies published between 1970 and March 2023. The main inclusion criteria were original articles written in English that evaluated wound healing in in vivo skin models using topically applied VCO. The search initially yielded 689 articles, but only 4 articles met these criteria. These studies addressed various types of wounds, including excisional, burn, and diabetic wounds. All four studies demonstrated positive outcomes, showing that VCO promotes skin wound healing. The oil’s anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties were identified as key contributors to its role in enhancing the wound healing process.
Co-Authors Ade Fitriani, Ade Adek Zamrud Adnan Afrina, Uci Ahsol Hasyim Al-Khansaa, Syawwal Andini, Airiza Fitri Andre, Boy Armenia, Armenia Armenia, Armenia Armi Djamain Biomechy Oktomalioputri, Biomechy Boy Andre Dachriyanus Dafiriani, Putri Dafriani, Putri Deddi Prima Putra Desmini, Yuliya Dini Qurrata Ayuni Dwisari Dillasamola eliza arman, eliza Elvionita, Cindy Esi Afriyanti Fatma Sri Wahyuni Hansen Nasif Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kurniasi, Fitra Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi, Lailaturrahmi Lusianti, Mittha Mardinus, Mardinus Marina Yandri Muchtar, M. Husni Najmiatul Fitria Noni Zakiah Noverial, Noverial Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Prabandasari, Gustia Indah Prima Putra, Deddi Primadhini, Tessa Amanda Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Rahmi Yosmar Raihana, Nadia Sahputra, Roni Eka Sari, Azzahra Ayu Sari, Novita Purnama Sari, Yelly Oktavia Skunda Diliarosta Syed Wasif Gillani Varizal, Hagi Verawati Verawati Yohannes Alen