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All Journal Jurnal JSIKA Arabia: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Shaut Al-'Arabiyah Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia Getsempena English Education Journal OLDI (Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia) Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Bisnis Journal of Advanced in Information and Industrial Technology (JAIIT) Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam International Journal of Global Operations Research Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar (JRPD) ACADEMIA: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Akademik Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Civil Officium: Journal of Empirical Studies on Social Science Inornatus: Biology Education Journal EDUKIDS : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Diponegoro Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Inkubis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vertex Elektro ILTEK : Jurnal Teknologi Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Al-Nadhair : Jurnal Kajian Fikih dan Ushul Fikih Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies Grimsa Journal of Business and Economics Studies Welfare: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Seumubeuet
Muhammad Abrar
Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi LIP I, Jl. Pasir Putih Ancol Timur No 1, Jakarta Utara, Telp. 021 3912497, Hp. 08159264722, Fax 021 3912497,
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ANALISIS TERHADAP ASUMSI GAS MURNI DENGAN PERBANDINGAN BAHAN BAKAR UDARA DALAM MENGHASILKAN DAYA LISTRIK Abrar, Muhammad; Sandi, Kurnia; Duyo, Rizal Ahdiyat; Nirwana, Hafsah; Ridwang, Ridwang; Khadijah, St
VERTEX ELEKTRO Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jte.v15i2.12406

Abstract

Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik yang meningkat di Makassar dan wilayah sekitarnya, pemerintah fokus pada pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik berbahan gas (PLTG). Gas alam adalah fluida kerja PLTG ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang proses produksi dan pengoperasian PLTG, menghitung jumlah energi yang dihasilkan oleh turbin gas, dan mengetahui jenis interferensi dan prinsip kerja sistem perlindungan kelistrikan yang digunakan pada PLTG. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas pada unit produksi di Makassar. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa parameter hasilnya adalah perbandingan bahan bakar – udara (ASPR) adalah f =  0,0015 kg bb/kg udara; laju bakar – udara adalah 1379,9 kg/s. laju aliran pencampuran bahan bakar – udara adalah 1381,99 kg/s. Kerja turbin (WT) adalah 13,32 spesifik (SFC) adalah 0,447 kg/KWh, Efisiensi therman turbin gas ( thermal) adalah 18,273% dan daya turibn gas yang dihasilkan ialah 19099,2 k watt atau 190992 MW.Kata kunci: Gas, energi, generasi dan listrik.
Sistem Pendeteksi Ketinggian Air Pada Kolam Budidaya Ikan Berbasis Arduino Uno Suprianto, Gaguk; Hariyanti, Tika Ayu; Abrar, Muhammad
Journal of Advances in Information and Industrial Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : LPPM Telkom University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52435/jaiit.v5i1.320

Abstract

Budidaya ikan merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian sebagian masyarakat Indonesia. Kegiatan budidaya tersebut tidak terlepas dari berbagai permasalahan. Salah satu masalah yang sering timbul adalah perubahan volume air yang dipengaruhi oleh cuaca. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ikan, perpindahan ikan dari kolam dan bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Maka dibuatlah sistem yang dapat memberikan peringatan ketika volume air mengalami perubahan agar volume air dapat dikontrol oleh pembudidaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode waterfall agar tahapan dapat dilakukan dengan jelas dan terperinci. Hasil pengujian pertama yakni sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan tiga kondisi yang berbeda dimana sistem mengeluarkan indikator yang berbeda sedangkan pengujian kestabilan sensor diperoleh nilai sensor 243,3. Sistem yang telah dirancang dapat digunakan oleh pembudidaya ikan untuk diterapkan pada kolam ikan dalam jumlah yang banyak. Kegiatan penelitian berikutnya yaitu sistem akan dikembangkan dengan tambahan solar panel sebagai catu daya eksternal dan data sensor dapat dipantau secara jarak jauh.
The Effect of Special Autonomy Fund Allocation for Education and Health on Human Development in Aceh Province, Indonesia Yulianti, Reka; Syahnur, Sofyan; Abrar, Muhammad; Srinita, Srinita
Grimsa Journal of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Graha Primera Saintifika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61975/gjbes.v1i2.36

Abstract

Aceh is one of the three provinces in Indonesia that receive special autonomy funds, which function as a stimulant to accelerate development. This study aims to analyze the effect of these funds in education and health on human development in Aceh Province. It uses secondary data obtained from Bappeda Aceh Province and the Statistics of Aceh Province. The type of data used is panel data, with the cross-section consisting of 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province and the time series spanning from 2011 to 2022. Panel data regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) methods were employed to analyze the data and achieve the research objectives. The findings of this study indicate that special autonomy funds for education have a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index (HDI), while special autonomy funds for health have a significant negative effect on HDI in Aceh Province. Additionally, economic growth does not moderate the effect of special autonomy funds in education and health on HDI in Aceh Province. It is recommended that the Aceh Provincial Government implement more intensive policies, such as monitoring and evaluating the progress of education and health programs, and involving community participation in these programs to achieve optimal targets.
Determinants of Poverty in Indonesia: An Empirical Evidence using Panel Data Regression Firdaus, Adhityas; Dawood, Taufiq C.; Abrar, Muhammad
International Journal of Global Operations Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): International Journal of Global Operations Research (IJGOR), November 2021
Publisher : iora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/ijgor.v2i4.90

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the rate of economic growth, average length of schooling, dependency ratio, and life expectancy on the percentage of poor people in Indonesia. This study uses panel data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2016 to 2020. The analysis model used in this study is a panel data regression model. The results found in this study are variables that have a significant effect on the percentage of poor people in Indonesia are the average length of schooling, dependency ratio, and life expectancy. Meanwhile, the variable rate of economic growth has not had a statistically significant effect on the percentage of poor people in Indonesia. The variables of average length of school and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect on the percentage of poor people so that aspects of the quality of human resources represented by the level of education and health have an important role in poverty alleviation. Meanwhile, the dependency ratio has a positive and significant effect on the percentage of the poor, so various policies are needed to control population growth so that the productive population does not have too high a burden to bear the needs of the non-productive population.
Sustainable Development in ASEAN-5: Renewable Energy, Natural Resources Rent and Economic Globalization Geubrina, Yulia; Aliasuddin, Aliasuddin; Abrar, Muhammad; Masbar, Raja; Saputra, Jumadil
International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Indonesia Academia Research Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.44

Abstract

Sustainable development has emerged as a critical global concern, particularly in the context of energy consumption and environmental quality. In Southeast Asia, the heavy reliance on fossil fuels, especially oil, poses significant challenges to achieving sustainability goals. This study investigates the impact of renewable energy consumption, natural resource rents, and economic globalization on the Sustainable Development Index (SDI). Using panel data from five ASEAN countries—Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and the Philippines—from 2000 to 2020, the analysis applies panel quantile regression to explore the relationships among the variables. The findings reveal that renewable energy consumption and economic globalization contribute positively to the Sustainable Development Index, whereas natural resource rents exhibit a negative impact. A distinctive aspect of this research is its use of the Sustainable Development Index as a metric, offering a novel approach not extensively employed in prior studies. The insights derived from this study can inform the development of policies promoting sustainable development, particularly through adopting renewable energy and managing economic globalization. Additionally, the findings underscore the need to address the adverse effects of natural resource exploitation to enhance regional sustainability outcomes.
Examining the Causal Relationship between Inflation and Unemployment in Indonesia Angga, Binanga; Aliasuddin, Aliasuddin; Abrar, Muhammad; Masbar, Raja; Saputra, Jumadil
International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Indonesia Academia Research Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.45

Abstract

Inflation and unemployment are significant challenges faced by both developing and developed countries. This study analyzes the causal relationship between inflation, as measured by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Deflator, and open unemployment in Indonesia. Using a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) panel model, the analysis is based on panel data from 34 provinces from the first semester of 2015 to the second semester of 2022. The results of statistical tests indicate a unidirectional causality, with inflation Granger-causing unemployment, but not vice versa. This finding is further supported by the Vector Autoregression estimates, where Lag 4 reveals that unemployment is primarily influenced by inflation, while inflation remains unaffected by unemployment. To address the issue of unemployment, policymakers should prioritize controlling inflation and keeping it within manageable limits, as reducing inflation could contribute to improved unemployment rates. Future research should explore the relationship between inflation and unemployment through qualitative interviews with individuals who have experienced both issues to understand their daily impacts better.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MATERI GAYA KELAS IV SDIT AL QONITA Abrar, Muhammad; Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati; Mahmudah, Istiyati
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar (JRPD) JRPD Volume 6 Nomor 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar (JRPD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jrpd.v6i1.26058

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi gaya kelas IV SDIT Al Qonita melalui penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV dengan jumlah 21 orang yang terdiri dari 9 siswa yang tuntas dan 12 siswa yang tidak tuntas pada hasil pretest. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan desain siklus yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, di mana pada setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam aktivitas guru dan siswa. Pada siklus I, aktivitas guru tercatat 86% dan aktivitas siswa mencapai 69,1%, dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal pada tes pilihan ganda yang masih belum memenuhi kriteria. Pada siklus II, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan, di mana aktivitas guru dan siswa masing-masing mencapai 92%. Selain itu, ketuntasan klasikal pada siswa meningkat menjadi 85,7%, dengan 18 dari 21 siswa mencapai ketuntasan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi gaya, dan menyarankan agar model ini terus diterapkan dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa dalam pembelajaran berikutnya. Kata Kunci: Inkuiri Terbimbing, Hasil Belajar, Gaya.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Al-Qur’an melalui Program KKN Tematik pada Santri TPA Baitul Hasanah Desa Luan Sorip Kecamatan Simeulue Tengah Kabupaten Simeulue Provinsi Aceh Lefantri , Leo; Hafitz, Hafitz; Abrar, Muhammad; Rizkiansyah , Rikaz; R, Mhd. Randa Haikal; Zamzamil, Mhd. Madil; Putra, Wahyu Hanafi
Civil Officium: Journal of Empirical Studies on Social Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro'

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53754/civilofficium.v5i1.747

Abstract

The formation of Qur’anic character from an early age is a noble ideal in Islamic education, pursued by educators, parents, and religious institutions alike. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, aiming to explore the role of a thematic Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik/KKNT) in strengthening Qur’anic values among children at TPA Baitul Hasanah in Luan Sorip Village, Central Simeulue District, Simeulue Regency, Aceh Province. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, involving students, teachers, and local community figures, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings reveal that despite limited teaching resources and traditional learning methods, the implementation of a contextual and participatory teaching model—emphasizing affective, cognitive, and spiritual aspects—significantly enhanced the children’s Qur’an reading skills and their understanding of its moral values. The program fostered a lively and engaging learning atmosphere, supported by community collaboration and creative activities. It concludes that thematic community service programs can play a pivotal role in revitalizing Islamic education in rural areas by integrating academic knowledge with real-world community engagement.
Does Economic Growth Interact With The Basic Sector, Human Development, and Provincial Minimum Wage on Poverty in Sumatra Island Provinces? Zulha, Arienal Martha; Silvia, Vivi; Abrar, Muhammad
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v6i1.86

Abstract

A high level of poverty in an area can have a significant impact on the economic performance of a region. This study will analyze the influence of the base sector, human development, and provincial minimum wage on poverty through the role of GDP growth in Sumatra. The ARDL and Location Quotient (LQ) panel data regression methods were used to analyze panel data consisting of 10 provinces in Sumatra for the period 2011 to 2022. The findings found that there is one sector that is dominant in all provinces on the island of Sumatra, namely the Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry sectors. The direct influence between the variables of the base sector, human development, and regional minimum wage on poverty and economic growth shows that in the long run, human development and the minimum wage have a negative effect on poverty and economic growth in a positive direction, while the base sector has no effect on poverty and economic growth. Economic growth plays a mediating role in mediating the three variables. The government, in reducing poverty and encouraging inclusive economic growth, is advised to allocate greater resources and investment to the agriculture-based sectors, and the government can also focus policies on increasing human development and minimum wage, considering that these variables have proven to have a positive influence on economic growth directly.
Analisis Bibliometric: Pemetaan Terhadap Modal Sosial Sebagai Instrument Pengentasan Kemiskinan dalam Pandangan Ekonomi Islam Abrar, Muhammad; Ihza, Muhammad Herizal; Putra, Zulfan Adi; Al-Munawir, Al-Munawir; Safrirullah, Safrirullah
Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062/IJPI.2024.v4i2/642/5

Abstract

Islamic economics uses the term "social capital" to describe social interactions and relationships based on values ??such as charity, justice, cooperation and mutual trust. This study aims to map social capital as an instrument for poverty alleviation from an Islamic economic perspective. Descriptive research using bibliometric analysis and a quantitative approach is the methodology used. 1,130 papers constituted the population and sample investigated. The findings of this study show that, based on maps created using text data from previous mapping, researchers most frequently selected 7,415 terms and 222 research topics. This shows that there is a trend in studying social capital as a tool in the idea of ??poverty alleviation from an Islamic economic perspective.
Co-Authors . Zulfan Abdul Karim, Bisyri Adam, Chaidir Adrinur, A. Imal AGUS HARYONO Al-Munawir, Al-Munawir Aliasuddin Aliasuddin Amalia, Nuelda Angga, Binanga Arafat, M. Y. Aulianur, Ahlul Corry Corvianawatie, Corry Darmawan Darmawan Duyo, Rizal Ahdiyat Firdaus, Adhityas Gatot Nazir Ahmad Geubrina, Yulia Hafitz, Hafitz Hanif, Andriyatno Harahap, Nurhaliza Hariyanti, Tika Ayu Idrus, Ilham Ihza, Muhammad Herizal Isnawati, Putri Karim, Firmansyah Khadijah, St Kunto Wibowo Kusumo, Suryo Lawang, Hasanna Lefantri , Leo Mahmudah, Istiyati Maulana Maulana, Maulana Maulana, Harist Mauliani, Nina Mochammad Arifin Muzzakar, Kahar NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ningsih, Febry Claudia Nirwana, Hafsah Paipan, Sahrul Permana, Syeprianto Putra, Masteria Yunovilsa Putra, Wahyu Hanafi R, Mhd. Randa Haikal Raja Masbar Regina Rahmi Ridwang Ridwang, Ridwang Rikoh Manogar Siringoringo Rizkiansyah , Rikaz Rossanto Dwi Handoyo Rustam Effendi Safrirullah, Safrirullah Salatalohi, Abu Sam Wouthuyzen Sandi, Kurnia Saputra, Jumadil Shanty Savitri Silvia, Vivi Sofyan Syahnur Srinita, Srinita Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Suprianto, Gaguk Suradi Suradi Surani Tahir, Ilyas Taufiq Carnegie Dawood Tri Aryono Hadi Umi Mardiyati Vivine Nurcahyawati Yanti, Rina Yanuar, Yogi Yennafri, Yennafri Yulianingsih, Kiki Yulianti, Reka Zamzamil, Mhd. Madil Zulha, Arienal Martha