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All Journal Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal JSIKA Shaut Al-'Arabiyah Journal of Indonesian Coral Reefs Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia Getsempena English Education Journal OLDI (Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia) Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Bisnis Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Journal of Advanced in Information and Industrial Technology (JAIIT) Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam International Journal of Global Operations Research Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar (JRPD) ACADEMIA: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Akademik Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Civil Officium: Journal of Empirical Studies on Social Science Inornatus: Biology Education Journal EDUKIDS : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Diponegoro Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Makara Journal of Science Inkubis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vertex Elektro ILTEK : Jurnal Teknologi Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies Grimsa Journal of Business and Economics Studies Proceeding Of International Conference On Education, Society And Humanity Welfare: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Seumubeuet NIHAYAH AN-NUR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Muhammad Abrar
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ANALISIS TERHADAP ASUMSI GAS MURNI DENGAN PERBANDINGAN BAHAN BAKAR UDARA DALAM MENGHASILKAN DAYA LISTRIK Abrar, Muhammad; Sandi, Kurnia; Duyo, Rizal Ahdiyat; Nirwana, Hafsah; Ridwang, Ridwang; Khadijah, St
VERTEX ELEKTRO Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jte.v15i2.12406

Abstract

Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik yang meningkat di Makassar dan wilayah sekitarnya, pemerintah fokus pada pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik berbahan gas (PLTG). Gas alam adalah fluida kerja PLTG ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang proses produksi dan pengoperasian PLTG, menghitung jumlah energi yang dihasilkan oleh turbin gas, dan mengetahui jenis interferensi dan prinsip kerja sistem perlindungan kelistrikan yang digunakan pada PLTG. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas pada unit produksi di Makassar. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa parameter hasilnya adalah perbandingan bahan bakar – udara (ASPR) adalah f =  0,0015 kg bb/kg udara; laju bakar – udara adalah 1379,9 kg/s. laju aliran pencampuran bahan bakar – udara adalah 1381,99 kg/s. Kerja turbin (WT) adalah 13,32 spesifik (SFC) adalah 0,447 kg/KWh, Efisiensi therman turbin gas ( thermal) adalah 18,273% dan daya turibn gas yang dihasilkan ialah 19099,2 k watt atau 190992 MW.Kata kunci: Gas, energi, generasi dan listrik.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN GETAH KAYU SEBAGAI BAHAN PEREKAT PADA PEMBUATAN BRIKET DARI AMPAS TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L) SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF TERBARUKAN Suradi, Suradi; Idrus, Ilham; Adrinur, A. Imal; Abrar, Muhammad
ILTEK : Jurnal Teknologi Vol. 15 No. 01 (2020): ILTEK : Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47398/iltek.v15i01.8

Abstract

Pemanfaatan bahan perekat briket dari alam dipandang perlu dilakukan untuk menjamin ketersediaan bahan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan bahan perekat getah kayu dan kanji terhadap kualitas briket ampas tebu yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat Briket dari ampas tebu yang kemudian diukur kualitasnya dengan berbagai parameter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa briket dari ampas tebu dapat dibuat dengan bahan perekat kanji dan getah kayu dengan kualitas yang berbeda dimana briket dengan perekat getah kayu menunjukkan kualitas yang lebih baik dan dapat dilihat dari ketahanan pembakaran selama 36 menit sementara pada kanji hanya 13 menit, Kekerasan yang tinggi sehingga tidak terbaca oleh alat, sedangkan pada kanji hanya 154,3 N. Juga dapat dilihat pada nilai kerapatan dimana briket dengan perekat getah kayu memiliki nilai 0,8 g/cm3, sedangkan pada briket dengan perekat kanji hanya 0,3. Sedangkan, parameter lain menunjukkan nilai yang tidak berbeda jauh. Secara umum perekat getah kayu memenuhi kriteria untuk dijadikan bahan perekat pada pembuatan briket, sehingga penelitian ini dianggap berhasil untuk mencoba menggunakan bahan yang mudah didapatkan dari alam dengan harga yang terjangkau atau tanpa biaya. Kesimpulan yang bisa ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah bahan perekat kanji dan getah kayu mempengaruhi kualitas briket yang dihasilkan dimana secara general getah kayu menunjukkan kualitas briket yang lebih baik dengan perbandingan ratio penggunaan bahan ampas tebu: air: perekat (50:30:20).
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di Bidang Pembinaan SMA Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Abrar, Muhammad; Sriani, Sriani; Harahap, Nurhaliza
Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : STMIK Dharmapala Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47927/jikb.v15i2.810

Abstract

Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Utara memiliki peran penting dalam menyediakan layanan pendidikan berkualitas, khususnya dalam hal Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru. Proses Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru ini melibatkan sejumlah langkah dan kebijakan yang dirancang untuk memastikan seleksi yang adil dan transparan. Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru sering kali mengalami berbagai masalah dibagian keakuratan data. Untuk itu dibentuk sebuah Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Tujuannya ialah dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam manajemen Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di tingkat Provinsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development dan untuk pengembangan sistemnya menggunakan metode waterfall. Diharapkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pihak terkait dalam mengoptimalkan manfaat Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru guna meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
FILSAFAT ETIKA MULLA SADRA: SINTESIS ANTARA HIKMAH MUTA'ALIYAH DAN TANTANGAN BIOETIKA KONTEMPORER Abrar, Muhammad
NIHAYAH: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): NIHAYAH: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Yayasan An-Nur Meunara Baro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65802/nihayah.v1i2.23

Abstract

This article explores the contribution of ethics in the philosophy of Mulla Sadra, a prominent 17th-century Islamic thinker, to contemporary bioethical dilemmas such as euthanasia, cloning, and genetic engineering. Rooted in the paradigm of Hikmah Muta‘āliyah, Sadra rejects static ethical norms and introduces a dynamic framework based on the concepts of substantial motion (al-ḥarakah al-jawhariyyah), unity of being (waḥdat al-wujūd), and gradation of existence (tashkīk al-wujūd). This approach views human existence as a process of spiritual perfection, making every ethical decision in medicine part of a broader evolution of consciousness. The study employs a qualitative method using philosophical inquiry of Sadra's primary texts and contemporary bioethical literature. Key findings reveal that Sadrian ethics offers an alternative to the fragmented and individualistic nature of Western bioethics. The concept of ontological unity allows for a reinterpretation of patient autonomy, while the gradational theory of being bridges clinical action with metaphysical values. The article recommends integrating Sadrian concepts into medical education curricula and establishing bioethics committees grounded in hikmah within Muslim contexts. The main conclusion emphasizes that Mulla Sadra’s philosophy is not merely a historical artifact but a living intellectual resource for addressing modern bioethical crises with both spiritual depth and rational coherence.
KETELADANAN SOSIAL NABI SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAK DI KURIKULUM MERDEKA Abrar, Muhammad
AN-NUR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): AN-NUR : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : Yayasan An-Nur Meunara Baro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65802/an-nur.v1i2.64

Abstract

The moral crisis among students poses a serious challenge to Indonesia’s education system, especially when Islamic education focuses more on cognitive content than on internalizing ethical values. The social exemplary conduct of Prophet Muhammad such as honesty, empathy, responsibility, and tolerance offers a contextual and applicable model for moral education within Islamic Religious Education (PAI). This study aims to examine the relevance of the Prophet’s social exemplary character as a pedagogical model within the Merdeka Curriculum. Employing a descriptive-qualitative approach through literature review, interviews with Islamic education teachers, and observations in junior high schools, this research finds that the integration of the Prophet’s social values aligns closely with the Pancasila Student Profile. Learning strategies based on the Prophet’s social example not only enhance students’ understanding of moral values but also foster reflective and empathetic attitudes in social life. Teachers applying this approach report increased student engagement in value-based discussions and character formation. The findings suggest that the Prophet’s example serves not only as subject matter but also as a transformative pedagogical method. This article contributes by offering a contextual moral education model that aligns with the character-building goals of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Does Economic Growth Interact With The Basic Sector, Human Development, and Provincial Minimum Wage on Poverty in Sumatra Island Provinces? Zulha, Arienal Martha; Silvia, Vivi; Abrar, Muhammad
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v6i1.86

Abstract

A high level of poverty in an area can have a significant impact on the economic performance of a region. This study will analyze the influence of the base sector, human development, and provincial minimum wage on poverty through the role of GDP growth in Sumatra. The ARDL and Location Quotient (LQ) panel data regression methods were used to analyze panel data consisting of 10 provinces in Sumatra for the period 2011 to 2022. The findings found that there is one sector that is dominant in all provinces on the island of Sumatra, namely the Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry sectors. The direct influence between the variables of the base sector, human development, and regional minimum wage on poverty and economic growth shows that in the long run, human development and the minimum wage have a negative effect on poverty and economic growth in a positive direction, while the base sector has no effect on poverty and economic growth. Economic growth plays a mediating role in mediating the three variables. The government, in reducing poverty and encouraging inclusive economic growth, is advised to allocate greater resources and investment to the agriculture-based sectors, and the government can also focus policies on increasing human development and minimum wage, considering that these variables have proven to have a positive influence on economic growth directly.
Sociodemographic Determinants of Youth NEET in Indonesia Hidayat, Rahmad; Dawood, Taufiq C.; Abrar, Muhammad
Grimsa Journal of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Graha Primera Saintifika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61975/gjbes.v3i1.110

Abstract

Indonesia’s youth NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) rate has consistently exceeded 20 percent since 2018, indicating a substantial loss of productive human capital and posing serious socio-economic challenges that require structural policy responses. This study examines the sociodemographic factors associated with NEET status among individuals aged 15–24 in Indonesia, while also investigating the role of socio-digital factors that remain underexplored in existing research. Using data from the 2023 National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) and a sample of 158,816 youth, the analysis employs binary logistic regression to assess the effects of individual characteristics (gender, age, marital status, disability, and education), household characteristics (education and marital status of the household head), and socio-digital factors (technology access and participation in government programs) on the probability of being NEET. The findings demonstrate that NEET status in Indonesia represents a complex and multidimensional problem, with an estimated prevalence of approximately 24.3 percent and strong influences from sociodemographic factors. Higher educational attainment, unmarried status, and prior work experience are associated with a lower likelihood of being NEET, whereas access to information technology and higher educational attainment of the household head are linked to a higher risk. These results underscore the need for an integrated and context-specific policy strategy that combines employment creation, enhancement of vocational education quality, strengthening of digital skills, and family planning initiatives, while accounting for regional disparities.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN MODERATING THE INFLUENCE OF MSME INVESTMENT AND GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION ON INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Yusnidar, Yusnidar; Srinita, Srinita; Abrar, Muhammad
PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY Vol 3, No 1 (2025): First International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity
Publisher : PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates the short-run effects of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) investment and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) on inclusive economic growth in Indonesia, with human capital included as a moderating variable. Using annual time-series data from 1990 to 2024 sourced from the World Bank, the analysis applies Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to evaluate the interaction between investment and human capital. The empirical findings show that MSME investment and human capital exert strong and significant positive influences on inclusive growth, while GFCF demonstrates a positive but relatively modest direct impact. Furthermore, human capital significantly enhances the effects of both MSME investment and GFCF, emphasizing its role as a catalyst in improving investment productivity and inclusiveness. This study provides updated empirical evidence on Indonesia’s investment–growth nexus by applying an interaction-based MRA framework to long-term data, highlighting the strategic importance of integrating human capital development within investment-driven growth policies.
PENGARUH GOVERNMENT BOND YIELD DAN TINGKAT INFLASI TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DI INDONESIA satria, wisnu; Nasriyal, Nasriyal; Marfali, Said Raushan; Abrar, Muhammad; Fachrurrozi, Kamal; Kadri, Mirzatul; Ichwan, Ichwan
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Samuka
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jse.v10i1.14137

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah (government bond yields) dan inflasi terhadap Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) di Indonesia menggunakan data sekunder periode 2003–2024 dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap FDI. Artinya, ketika imbal hasil obligasi meningkat, investor asing memandang adanya peningkatan risiko dalam perekonomian, sehingga mereka lebih memilih instrumen keuangan yang dianggap aman dibandingkan melakukan investasi jangka panjang. Akibatnya, arus masuk FDI ke Indonesia cenderung menurun seiring meningkatnya imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah. Sementara itu, inflasi tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap FDI dalam periode penelitian. Hal ini dapat mengindikasikan bahwa fluktuasi inflasi berada dalam rentang yang masih dapat diprediksi atau telah diperhitungkan oleh investor asing, sehingga tidak secara langsung memengaruhi keputusan mereka dalam menanamkan modal. Model regresi yang digunakan telah memenuhi asumsi klasik, seperti normalitas, tidak adanya multikolinearitas, serta tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian dinilai reliabel. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pergerakan imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah merupakan faktor penting dalam memengaruhi arus masuk FDI ke Indonesia.
Climate Stress, Inflation, and Foreign Investment: Do Growth and Corruption Control Shape Inequality? Zahara, Riska; Majid, M Shabri Abd; Abrar, Muhammad
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v15i1.46506

Abstract

Research Originality: This study provides a new contribution by examining climate stress, inflation, and foreign investment within a single integrated framework. By uniting environmental, macroeconomic, and governance factors, it offers a clearer understanding of the structural drivers of inequality in ASEAN-4. Research Objectives: The study examines the impacts of climate change, inflation, and foreign investment on inequality and evaluates how economic growth and corruption control moderate these effects. Research Methods: The study uses annual panel data for Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines from 2002 to 2023 and applies moderated panel regression analysis to estimate both direct and interaction effects. Empirical Results: Climate pressures and foreign investment increase inequality, while inflation slightly reduces it. The analysis also shows that economic growth lessens the inequality effect of foreign investment, whereas stronger corruption control unexpectedly amplifies it, suggesting that better governance does not automatically ensure fairer investment outcomes. Implications: These findings suggest that ASEAN-4 policymakers must align inclusive growth, inflation stability, environmental action, and improved governance to effectively reduce inequality and support sustainable development. JEL Classification: D63, E31, F21, O44, O43
Co-Authors . Zulfan Abdul Karim, Bisyri Adam, Chaidir Adrinur, A. Imal Agus Haryono Al-Munawir, Al-Munawir Aliasuddin Aliasuddin Amalia, Nuelda Angga, Binanga Arafat, M. Y. Aulianur, Ahlul Corry Corvianawatie, Corry Darmawan Darmawan Duyo, Rizal Ahdiyat Effendi, Erwan Fakhri, Ahmad Hazim Firdaus, Adhityas Gatot Nazir Ahmad Geubrina, Yulia Hafitz, Hafitz Hanif, Andriyatno Harahap, Nurhaliza Hariyanti, Tika Ayu ICHWAN ICHWAN Idrus, Ilham Ihza, Muhammad Herizal Isnawati, Putri Jamhuri, Jamhuri Kadri, Mirzatul Kamal Fachrurrozi Karim, Firmansyah Khadijah, St Kunto Wibowo Kusumo, Suryo Lawang, Hasanna Lefantri , Leo LUDI PARWADANI AJI M. Shabri Abd. Majid Mahmudah, Istiyati Maisarah, Siti Marfali, Said Raushan Maulana Maulana, Maulana Maulana, Harist Mauliani, Nina Mochammad Arifin Muzzakar, Kahar Nasriyal, Nasriyal NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ningsih, Febry Claudia Nirwana, Hafsah Paipan, Sahrul Permana, Syeprianto Putra, Masteria Yunovilsa Putra, Wahyu Hanafi R, Mhd. Randa Haikal Raja Masbar Regina Rahmi Ridwang Ridwang, Ridwang Rikoh Manogar Siringoringo Risandi Dwirama Putra Rizkiansyah , Rikaz Rossanto Dwi Handoyo Rustam Effendi Sabiruddin, Sabiruddin Safrirullah, Safrirullah Salatalohi, Abu Sam Wouthuyzen Sandi, Kurnia Saputra, Jumadil Satria, Wisnu Shanty Savitri Silvia, Vivi Sofyan Syahnur Srinita, Srinita Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Suprianto, Gaguk Suradi Suradi Surani Tahir, Ilyas Taufiq Carnegie Dawood Tri Aryono Hadi Umi Mardiyati Vivine Nurcahyawati Waeno, Mahamadaree Yanti, Rina Yanuar, Yogi Yennafri, Yennafri Yulianingsih, Kiki Yulianti, Reka Yusnidar Yusnidar Yusuf, Fakhri Zahara, Riska Zamzamil, Mhd. Madil Zulha, Arienal Martha