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ANALISIS TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE DI FACEBOOK MARKETPLACE DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM (Studi Kasus Mahasantri Dayah Darul Faizin Al-Aziziyah, Kota Lhokseumawe) ABRAR, MUHAMMAD
Diponegoro Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djieb.26000

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dunia bisnis. Perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce), khususnya melalui platform seperti Facebook Marketplace, memungkinkan terjadinya transaksi daring antar pengguna di wilayah tertentu. Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan etika bisnis Islam dalam transaksi e-commerce di Facebook Marketplace oleh mahasantri Dayah Darul Faizin Al-Aziziyah, Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan pengamatan langsung terhadap pelaku usaha di platform tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar transaksi telah sesuai dengan prinsip etika bisnis Islam, seperti keadilan dan transparansi. Namun, masih terdapat kendala berupa ketidakjelasan harga, deskripsi produk, dan perubahan harga tanpa pemberitahuan terlebih dahulu, yang melanggar asas al-'adl (keadilan) dan gharar (ketidakpastian). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi berbasis digital dan pembentukan komunitas untuk mendukung penerapan prinsip syariah dalam berbisnis. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan transaksi yang dilakukan dapat lebih adil, transparan, dan berkelanjutan.
استخدام الاختبار الشفهي وأثره على نتائج تعلم اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الحادي عشر بالمدرسة العالية جهاي قرآن جبونبولانغ بوجور Abrar, Muhammad
Shaut al Arabiyyah Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JURNAL SHAUT AL-'ARABIYAH
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/saa.v12i1.44296

Abstract

This paper discusses the impact of the use of the oral test on the results of Arabic learning among eighth grade high school students in Cibungbulang Bogor, and how the results of learning the Arabic language for eighth grade students in high school Goofy Punto Parana who use the oral test. This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental design approach. The population in this study was eighth grade high school students in Guppi Bonto Marennu with a total of 57 people while the sample was 30 people who were taken through random sampling technique. To obtain data on the two variables, the researchers used a test tool that the researchers conducted for each sample. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inference statistics. Based on the results of data analysis using descriptive statistics of learning outcomes without using oral tests, in this case written test is in the intermediate category. Then learning outcomes using oral tests are also in the intermediate category. The results of the meditation analysis show that the value of t is 4.4 while t is a table at the 0.05 significance level is 1.4. Thus, thitung has a greater number of ttabel and Ha is rejected, which means that there is no significant effect of the use of the oral test results of Arabic language learning for eighth grade high school students Cibungbulang Bogor.
EXPLORING CULTURALLY-BASED EDUCATIONAL GAMES TO HOLISTICALLY DEVELOP EARLY CHILDHOOD MOTOR AND LANGUAGE SKILLS Abrar, Muhammad; Maulana, Maulana
EDUKIDS : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/edukids.v5i1.6357

Abstract

Early Childhood Education (ECE) is a critical stage in laying the foundation for a child’s holistic development, encompassing motor, language, social, and cognitive aspects. Play serves as an effective approach to ECE because it is enjoyable and naturally stimulates various domains of development. This study aims to explore the forms and contributions of educational games based on local culture in developing motor and language skills in early childhood. Using a qualitative approach with an exploratory-descriptive study design, the research was conducted in ECE institutions located in communities where local cultural heritage is still well-preserved. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using thematic analysis. The results show that traditional games such as engklek, congklak, jump rope, and role-playing based on folklore possess characteristics appropriate to children’s developmental stages namely active, collaborative, and easy to understand. These games effectively stimulate both gross and fine motor skills through varied physical activities, and enhance children's language abilities through dialogue, imitation of expressions, and social interaction during play. The findings highlight the importance of integrating culturally-based educational games into ECE as a pedagogical strategy that not only preserves cultural values but also supports holistic child development. ABSTRAK Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) adalah tahap penting dalam membentuk dasar perkembangan anak secara menyeluruh. Permainan menjadi pendekatan efektif karena bersifat menyenangkan dan mampu menstimulasi aspek motorik, bahasa, sosial, dan kognitif secara alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk dan kontribusi permainan edukatif berbasis budaya lokal dalam mengembangkan kemampuan motorik dan bahasa anak usia dini secara holistik. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi eksploratif deskriptif, penelitian ini dilakukan pada lembaga PAUD yang berada di lingkungan dengan kekayaan budaya lokal yang masih terpelihara. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan tradisional seperti engklek, congklak, lompat tali, dan permainan peran dari cerita rakyat memiliki karakteristik yang sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak, yaitu aktif, kolaboratif, serta mudah dipahami. Permainan ini terbukti mampu menstimulasi keterampilan motorik kasar dan halus melalui aktivitas fisik yang bervariasi, serta meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa anak melalui percakapan, peniruan ungkapan, dan interaksi sosial selama bermain. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi permainan berbasis budaya lokal dalam pembelajaran PAUD sebagai strategi pedagogis yang tidak hanya melestarikan nilai budaya, tetapi juga mendukung tumbuh kembang anak secara menyeluruh.
The Influence of Leading Sector Grdp And Special Autonomy Funds on Poverty In Aceh Province Aulianur, Ahlul; Effendi, Rustam; Abrar, Muhammad
Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mutiara.v1i7.41

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of leading sector GRDP and special autonomy funds on poverty in Aceh Province. This study employs quantitative techniques by regressing quarterly time series data for the years 2010 to 2022. The agriculture, mining, trade, transportation, real estate, administration, health services sectors are the leading sectors obtained from the Location Quotient (LQ) calculation. The results showed that the agriculture, trade and transportation sectors have a negative effect on poverty. the real estate and administration sector has a positive effect on poverty. Meanwhile, the mining and health services sectors have no effect on poverty. Special autonomy funds have a negative effect on poverty in Aceh Province. The agriculture, trade, transportation sectors are considered as sectors that should be the focus of development and funding from the allocation of special autonomy funds by the Government of Aceh.
The Impact of Market Revitalization on Community Satisfaction and Trader Welfare (A Study on Paya Dua Market, North Aceh Regency) Abrar, Muhammad; Isnawati, Putri
Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmat Islamiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56114/al-sharf.v6i3.12595

Abstract

Traditional markets play a strategic role in both local and national economies, serving not only as centers of economic transactions but also as spaces for social interaction and cultural preservation. This study analyzes the impact of the revitalization of Paya Dua Market, located in Banda Baro Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency, on community satisfaction and traders’ welfare. Employing a quantitative approach, the study involved 92 community members and 52 traders selected using accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected through structured questionnaires. The analysis results indicate that market revitalization has a positive and significant effect on community satisfaction (t = 3.509; p = 0.003), but no significant effect on traders’ welfare (t = -0.477; p = 0.682). Market revitalization contributed 68.2% to community satisfaction, whereas it accounted for only 0.13% of the variance in traders’ welfare, with the remainder influenced by other factors outside the scope of this research model.
Pendidikan Islam Dalam Perspektif Epistemologi Islam: Tantangan dan Peluang Abad 21 Abrar, Muhammad
Jurnal Seumubeuet Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Seumubeuet
Publisher : Yayasan Madinah Al-Aziziyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63732/jsmbt.v4i1.158

Abstract

Pendidikan Islam pada abad ke-21 menghadapi tantangan serius, termasuk sekularisasi pengetahuan, dominasi paradigma Barat, dan krisis identitas di kalangan pemuda Muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep epistemologi Islam, mengidentifikasi tantangan kontemporer dalam pendidikan Islam, dan merumuskan strategi untuk memperkuatnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa epistemologi Islam berasal dari wahyu, akal, intuisi, dan pengalaman empiris, membentuk sistem pengetahuan terintegrasi yang menjembatani dimensi spiritual dan rasional. Tantangan utama dalam pendidikan Islam meliputi lemahnya integrasi nilai-nilai spiritual, terbatasnya penggunaan teknologi berbasis Islam, dan kompetensi guru yang tidak memadai. Strategi penguatan dapat mencakup integrasi kurikulum, pengembangan teknologi pendidikan Islam, pelatihan guru, dan kolaborasi global. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformasi berkelanjutan kebijakan pendidikan Islam berdasarkan epistemologi Islam.
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2013 Mardiyati, Umi; Abrar, Muhammad; Ahmad, Gatot Nazir
JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.314 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/JRMSI.006.1.05

Abstract

PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, KEPUTUSANPENDANAAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DANPROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADASEKTOR MANUFAKTUR BARANG KONSUMSI YANGTERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE2010-2013 Umi MardiyatiFakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakartae-mail : umi.mardiyati@gmail.comGatot Nazir AhmadFakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakartae-mail : gatot11510@yahoo.comMuhammad AbrarFakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakartae-mail : Muhammadabrar23@ymail.com ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keputusan investasi,keputusan pendanaan, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap nilaiperusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur barangkonsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2010-2013.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlahsampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 perusahaan. teknik analisis data yangdigunakan dalam penelitian adalah Explanatory Research. Hasil penelitian iniadalah keputusan investasi yang diukur dengan capital expenditure to book valueof asset, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh positifdan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan PBV, keputusanpendanaan yang diukur dengan DER berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikanterhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan PBV, Secara simultan variabelkeputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitasberpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci : Nilai perusahaan, keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, ukuranperusahaan dan profitabilitas
PERAN GURU DALAM PEMBINAN KARAKTER SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-AMIN PUTRA GOWA Abrar, Muhammad; Abdul Karim, Bisyri; Surani; Lawang, Hasanna; Tahir, Ilyas
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.34387

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran guru dan proses pembinaan karakter, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Al Amin Putra Gowa, Kelurahan Somba Opu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru di pesantren Al Amin Putra Gowa telah menjalankan peranannya sebagai mursyid (uswah hasanah), orang tua, pembimbing, dan motivator dalam pembinaan karakter santri. Proses pembinaan karakter dilakukan melalui pendekatan taklim hayatussohabah, pembiasaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi. Faktor pendukung dalam pembinaan karakter santri meliputi lingkungan pesantren yang kondusif, kualitas guru yang mumpuni, dan dukungan keluarga. Sementara itu, faktor penghambatnya adalah kondisi santri yang beragam, terutama jika berasal dari latar belakang keluarga yang kurang mendukung, memiliki trauma psikologis, atau motivasi belajar yang rendah. Untuk mengatasi hambatan ini, pesantren perlu mengembangkan sistem asesmen awal yang komprehensif terhadap kondisi santri, mencakup aspek psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual. Dengan asesmen yang baik, pesantren dapat merancang program pembinaan karakter yang lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu santri.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Waktu dan Sumber Daya dalam Pelatihan Kesenian Habsy di SDIT Al-Qonita Melalui Program Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Abrar, Muhammad; Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati
Welfare : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Welfare : December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/welfare.v2i4.1940

Abstract

Habsy's arts training at SDIT Al-Qonita faced challenges in time management and the diversity of students' levels of understanding of the tempo of music and poetry. To overcome this, the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Program (P5) approach was implemented to integrate training into project-based learning that is oriented towards character development and Islamic values. This research aims to optimize time and resource management in Habsy training while preserving Islamic traditions. This research uses a service learning method that combines technical learning with service experience, where students not only learn to play musical instruments and recite Islamic poetry, but are also involved in technical preparation and weekly reflection. The research results show that resource optimization is the key in this training. In-house teachers and professional trainers work together to maximize students' potential, while training facilities, such as musical instruments and practice rooms, are utilized efficiently. Structured timings help overcome time management challenges, ensuring each training session is effective. This training not only improves students' technical skills but also strengthens character values ​​such as cooperation, responsibility and appreciation for Islamic art. The P5 arts performance is the pinnacle of the program's success and has a positive impact on students..
The diversity of insects in polyculture farms, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Yanti, Rina; Mauliani, Nina; Yulianingsih, Kiki; Ningsih, Febry Claudia; Abrar, Muhammad; Adam, Chaidir; Haryono, Agus; Savitri, Shanty
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v3i1.376

Abstract

Polyculture farming is an agricultural practice of growing several types of crops on the same land.The sustainability of polyculture farming is influenced by the presence of insects, both ecologically beneficial and detrimental. In agricultural ecology, insects have an important role as pollinators, predators, and pests that significantly affect the health of agricultural crops, including in polyculture farms. As an effort for sustainable polyculture management, especially in pest control, an exploratory study with mixed methods was conducted to determine the diversity, distribution, and categories of insects based on their ecological roles. This study was conducted in an agricultural area with a polyculture system in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. A total of 12 insect species were identified from polyculture farms belonging to the orders Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, and Hymenoptera. The diversity of insects found in polyculture farming in this study was categorized into low diversity with a Shannon-Wiener index (H') of 2.186. Hemiptera is known to be the most abundant with 7 species identified. Based on the number of individuals, Componotus japonicus is the most abundant species with 9 individuals. The structure of the insect community based on their ecological role in polyculture farming consisted of 58.33% insect pests, 33.33% predatory insects, and 8.33% pollinating insects.
Co-Authors . Zulfan Abdul Karim, Bisyri Adam, Chaidir Adrinur, A. Imal Agus Haryono Al-Munawir, Al-Munawir Aliasuddin Aliasuddin Amalia, Nuelda Angga, Binanga Arafat, M. Y. Aulianur, Ahlul Corry Corvianawatie, Corry Darmawan Darmawan Duyo, Rizal Ahdiyat Effendi, Erwan Fakhri, Ahmad Hazim Firdaus, Adhityas Gatot Nazir Ahmad Geubrina, Yulia Hafitz, Hafitz Hanif, Andriyatno Harahap, Nurhaliza Hariyanti, Tika Ayu ICHWAN ICHWAN Idrus, Ilham Ihza, Muhammad Herizal Isnawati, Putri Jamhuri, Jamhuri Kadri, Mirzatul Kamal Fachrurrozi Karim, Firmansyah Khadijah, St Kunto Wibowo Kusumo, Suryo Lawang, Hasanna Lefantri , Leo LUDI PARWADANI AJI M. Shabri Abd. Majid Mahmudah, Istiyati Maisarah, Siti Marfali, Said Raushan Maulana Maulana, Maulana Maulana, Harist Mauliani, Nina Mochammad Arifin Muzzakar, Kahar Nasriyal, Nasriyal NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ningsih, Febry Claudia Nirwana, Hafsah Paipan, Sahrul Permana, Syeprianto Putra, Masteria Yunovilsa Putra, Wahyu Hanafi R, Mhd. Randa Haikal Raja Masbar Regina Rahmi Ridwang Ridwang, Ridwang Rikoh Manogar Siringoringo Risandi Dwirama Putra Rizkiansyah , Rikaz Rossanto Dwi Handoyo Rustam Effendi Sabiruddin, Sabiruddin Safrirullah, Safrirullah Salatalohi, Abu Sam Wouthuyzen Sandi, Kurnia Saputra, Jumadil Satria, Wisnu Shanty Savitri Silvia, Vivi Sofyan Syahnur Srinita, Srinita Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Suprianto, Gaguk Suradi Suradi Surani Tahir, Ilyas Taufiq Carnegie Dawood Tri Aryono Hadi Umi Mardiyati Vivine Nurcahyawati Waeno, Mahamadaree Yanti, Rina Yanuar, Yogi Yennafri, Yennafri Yulianingsih, Kiki Yulianti, Reka Yusnidar Yusnidar Yusuf, Fakhri Zahara, Riska Zamzamil, Mhd. Madil Zulha, Arienal Martha