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Islamic Law Review of Zakat on Prize Draw Assets Sholeh, Muhammad Choirus; Afif, Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Postgraduate Programme of UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijil.v5i1.414

Abstract

Dewasa ini, dalam fikih kontemporer banyak kajian ilmiah tentang zakat yang belum terkonsep seperti dalam nash al-quran, hadits, maupun kutub mu’tabarah. Contoh, zakat profesi, zakat persewaan gedung, zakat tanaman hias dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu, Penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian membahas karya ilmiah tentang hukum zakat yang dihasilkan dari undian berhadiah.Dengan tinjauan banyaknya hukum zakat kotemporer dewasa ini, munculah pertanyaan “Bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap zakat harta yang dihasilkan undian berhadiah dan berapa prosentase harta yang harus dikeluarkannya?’.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan ilmu fikih dalam kutub at-turost.Jenis data penelitian yang digunakan termasuk kualitatif dan dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Rinciannya adalah: a) Data tentang tinjauan umum tentang zakat dan undian berhadiah dalam Islam; b) Data tentang konsep zakat dan undian berhadiah dalam Islam; c) Data tentang tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap zakat harta undian berhadiah. Adapun teknik penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian induktif.Kesimpulannya adalah: Tidak ada hukum atau konsep pakem tentang tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap zakat harta undian berhadiah dan Prosentase yang wajib dikeluarkan adalah 2,5%.
The influence of the synectics mind maps cooperative learning (SM2CL) model on the students learning outcomes of class XI MAN Gowa Riskawati, Riskawati; Mustami, Muhammad Khalifah; Afif, Ahmad
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v10i1.34094

Abstract

Character education in subjects needs to be implemented through various methods that can invite students to reason and build networks. The aims of this study were to: (1) Find out the learning outcomes of students in class XI MAN Gowa who were taught using the SM2CL learning model; (2) Find out the learning outcomes of Class XI MAN Gowa students who are taught without using the SM2CL learning model; and (3) Examine the effect of the SM2CL learning model on the learning outcomes of class XI MAN Gowa students. This research is a type of quantitative research, namely a quasi-experimental research with a nonequivalent control group design The population of this study is the students of MAN Gowa class XI with a total of 170 people and the research sample totaling 68 students selected by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used for learning outcomes are multiple choice questions for cognitive and observation sheets for affective and psychomotor learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using prerequisite test and t-paired sample test. Results of the study are (1) The learning outcomes of the experimental group students class XI IPA II on cell material taught using the SM2CL learning model, the average value of learning outcomes was 75.85, which was included in the high category; (2) Learning outcomes of control group students class XI IPA I on cell material taught using the cooperative learning model, the average value of learning outcomes was 63.73 including in the medium category; and (3) There is an effect of the SM2CL learning model on learning outcomes in class XI IPA II MAN GOWA students. This is evidenced by the results of hypothesis testing using the paired t test, the results obtained sig (2 tailed) or p-value smaller than 0.05, namely 0.000 <0.05 or H1 is rejected and H0 is accepted. This study implies learning activities using the SM2CL learning model have an influence on student learning outcomes, therefore this model can be considered for use in the learning process, especially if it is related to improving learning outcomes.
Islamic Education and Sharia Economy in Developing Pesantren Business Entities: A Case Study of BUMPes Nurul Jadid Afif, Ahmad
IJIE International Journal of Islamic Education Vol 3 No 2 (2024): List of Contents
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijie.v3i2.2207

Abstract

This research aims to explore the relationship between Islamic education and the sharia economy in the development of the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School Business Entity (BUMPes) in Paiton, Probolinggo. Despite numerous studies on the pesantren's economic role, we still lack a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic education directly impacts the management and sustainability of BUMPes. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews with BUMPes managers, involved students, and teachers at the pesantren. We also obtained data by directly observing the business activities conducted by BUMPes. The research findings indicate that Islamic education provides a strong foundation for BUMPes managers in applying sharia economic principles, such as justice and transparency in transactions. Additionally, the students involved in BUMPes experience an increase in managerial skills and understanding of sharia financial management. This research also identifies the challenges faced in the implementation of Sharia economic principles, including the lack of resources and external support. Thus, this research emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic education and sharia economics to support business development in the pesantren environment. We expect the results of this research to aid in the development of the educational curriculum in pesantren and offer valuable insights for policymakers to support sharia-based micro-enterprises.
Simulasi Monte Carlo untuk Memprediksi Jumlah Penerimaan Bantuan Sosial Pangan Mulia, Jefri Rahmad; Afif, Ahmad
Jurnal Responsive Teknik Informatika Vol. 7 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Responsive Teknik Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36352/jr.v7i02.758

Abstract

The implementation of food social assistance for people with disabilities and low-income families by the Social Office of Payakumbuh Barat Sub-District, Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra, is a local government initiative to address economic incapacity and limited access to basic needs. This program is designed to provide support to individuals with disabilities and families facing economic difficulties. Based on the research findings from 2021, there were 12 beneficiaries of food social assistance with an average percentage of 66.24%. Among them, 2 sub-districts had a presentation above 80%, while 10 sub-districts had a presentation below 80%. The accuracy of assistance distribution improved in 2022, with an average percentage of 98.38%. In this year, 6 sub-districts had a presentation above 80%, while 6 sub-districts had a presentation below 80%. The results of this research are expected to assist the Social Office of Payakumbuh Barat, Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra, in making informed decisions
Aplikasi Simulasi Prediksi Pemakaian Obat Kronis Dengan Metode Monte Carlo Rahmad Mulia, Jefri; Afif, Ahmad; Manurung, Kiki Hariani
Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Sistem Komputer Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Vol 10 No 1 - 2025
Publisher : STIMIK Bina Bangsa Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51717/simkom.v10i1.734

Abstract

Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Siti Rahmah Padang merupakan rumah sakit swasta yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya dalam pengelolaan penyakit kronis seperti diabetes, hipertensi, dan penyakit jantung. Penyakit kronis memerlukan pengelolaan yang sistematis, terutama dalam penggunaan obat, untuk mencegah komplikasi serius dan memaksimalkan efektivitas terapi. Metode Monte Carlo, sebagai pendekatan probabilistik, menawarkan simulasi berbasis angka acak untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai skenario pengobatan. Dengan mengimplementasikan metode ini dalam aplikasi simulasi, pasien dan tenaga kesehatan dapat memperoleh wawasan yang lebih baik terkait pengelolaan obat kronis, termasuk prediksi efektivitas obat, kepatuhan pasien, serta risiko efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi simulasi berbasis metode Monte Carlo guna membantu apoteker rumah sakit dalam proses pengolahan data, memperkirakan kebutuhan obat, dan meminimalkan kesalahan persediaan. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini mampu memberikan informasi yang akurat dan efisien untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Selain itu, simulasi ini juga memungkinkan optimalisasi strategi pengelolaan stok obat.
Pelaksanaan Zakat Hasil Penjualan Karet Di Desa Paku Kecamatan Payung Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Menurut Hukum Islam Badri, Husnul; Afif, Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Postgraduate Programme of UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijil.v4i2.446

Abstract

In Indonesia, the majority of muslims, zakat becomes an integral aspect of life. In order to fulfill one of the obligations contained in the pillars of Islam, that is to pay zakat as an expressions pf the form of gratitude Atad favor that has been given by Allah SWT. From several types of zakat, one of them is the charity sales result of rubber. Rubber farmers in the village paku many who do not know of thr result of the rubber sales zakat and to issue zakat in accordance with thr provisions of Islamic Shariah. Departing from this background, the author is then interested to do research with the title of the study of Zakat Analysis of Rubber Sales Result (Case Study in The Village of Paku Subdistrict Payung District of South Bangka). The purpose of this researc is yo know how the provisions for issuing the rubber sales result in the perspective of Islamic law. In this study, the research type is field research with the method of data collection through interviewing (interview). While analyzing the data, the steps involved include data reductions, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions. The results of the research conducted by the authors can be submitted in the Village of Paku subdistrict Payung District of South Bangkais still not done zakat results rubber sales as it should. In fact, when viewed in terms of the result obtained, every time the harvest has fufilled the provision to be issud zakat. This is because the people or rubber farmers in Paku Village are still confused in the calculation to issue a zaat on rubbersales. According to the perspective of Islamic law, the proceed of the rubber sales are obliged to be issued when it reaches Nisab or already entered in the expenditure of trede zakat according to Islamic law. Keyword : Analysis Study, Rubber Zakat
Aplikasi Petrinet Pada Sistem Antrian Servis Produk Barang Afif, Ahmad
UJMC (Unisda Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science) Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Unisda Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences Unisda Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/ujmc.v10i2.8645

Abstract

Queueing systems are a critical element in the operational management of service processes for goods, such as repairs, warranty claims, or product replacements. Efficient queue management can enhance productivity, reduce customer waiting times, and provide a better service experience. This study aims to apply petri nets to model the queueing system for product service processes. The resulting model, comprising five places and six transitions, was evaluated through simulation using the PIPE software and further analyzed with max-plus algebra. This analysis produced matrix equations capable of estimating service times and the duration of the queueing process until completion, thereby expected to improve the efficiency and quality of service in the queueing system.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERCERAIAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOLOGIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI PADA SANTRI PONDOK MODERN AL-AMANAH BAUBAU RAMADANI, DESI; SAPRIN, SAPRIN; RAHMAN, ULFIANI; ISMAIL, WAHYUNI; AFIF, AHMAD
PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/paedagogy.v4i4.3801

Abstract

The research focuses on the psychological impact of parental divorce on students' Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning outcomes at Al-Amanah Baubau Modern Boarding School. The study reveals that parental divorce can lead to students becoming more focused, enthusiastic, and active during the learning process. This is due to hereditary genes from parents, interest and motivation from students, and social support from homeroom teachers, building supervisors, and peers. However, the lack of attention and affection from both parents can result in passive participation. Factors influencing the psychological development and learning outcomes of students from divorced parents include hereditary genes, supportive family and school environmental factors, interests and motivations, and good teaching methods. The study concludes that the results of Islamic Religious Education students do not solely depend on parental presence, but also on students' desire to change. Parents should pay more attention to their children's decisions to maintain their impact on their psychological development and learning outcomes. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini difokuskan pada dampak psikologis perceraian orang tua terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) siswa di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Amanah Baubau. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa perceraian orang tua dapat menyebabkan siswa menjadi lebih fokus, bersemangat, dan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor keturunan dari orang tua, minat dan motivasi siswa, serta dukungan sosial dari wali kelas, pengawas gedung, dan teman sebaya. Namun, kurangnya perhatian dan kasih sayang dari kedua orang tua dapat mengakibatkan partisipasi yang pasif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan psikologis dan hasil belajar siswa dari orang tua yang bercerai antara lain faktor keturunan, faktor lingkungan keluarga dan sekolah yang mendukung, minat dan motivasi, serta metode mengajar yang baik. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa tidak semata-mata bergantung pada kehadiran orang tua, tetapi juga pada keinginan siswa untuk berubah. Orang tua hendaknya lebih memperhatikan keputusan anak agar dapat menjaga dampaknya terhadap perkembangan psikologis dan hasil belajarnya.
Simulasi Monte Carlo untuk Memprediksi Jumlah Penerimaan Bantuan Sosial Pangan Mulia, Jefri Rahmad; Afif, Ahmad
Jurnal Responsive Teknik Informatika Vol. 7 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Responsive Teknik Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36352/jr.v7i02.758

Abstract

The implementation of food social assistance for people with disabilities and low-income families by the Social Office of Payakumbuh Barat Sub-District, Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra, is a local government initiative to address economic incapacity and limited access to basic needs. This program is designed to provide support to individuals with disabilities and families facing economic difficulties. Based on the research findings from 2021, there were 12 beneficiaries of food social assistance with an average percentage of 66.24%. Among them, 2 sub-districts had a presentation above 80%, while 10 sub-districts had a presentation below 80%. The accuracy of assistance distribution improved in 2022, with an average percentage of 98.38%. In this year, 6 sub-districts had a presentation above 80%, while 6 sub-districts had a presentation below 80%. The results of this research are expected to assist the Social Office of Payakumbuh Barat, Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra, in making informed decisions
Simulasi Monte Carlo Untuk Memprediksi Tingkat Kesehatan Masyarakat Afif, Ahmad; Mulia, Jefri Rahmad
Jurnal Responsive Teknik Informatika Vol. 8 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Responsive Teknik Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36352/jr.v8i01.896

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah Sumatra Barat menggunakan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan metode Monte Carlo. Data kesehatan dari BPS digunakan untuk melakukan simulasi Monte Carlo guna memprediksi perilaku kesehatan berdasarkan berbagai variabel yang relevan, dari hasil penelitian 9 indikator kesehatan ditahun 2021 dengan rata-rata 61,17%, 5 indikator yang akurasinya diatas 80% dan 4 indikator dibawah 80%. Keakuratannya mengalami peningkatan pada hasil persentasi ditahun 2022 dengan rata-rata 63.14%, 4 indikator persentasinya diatas 80% dan 5 indikator dibawah 80%. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbaikan dalam akurasi prediksi kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah Sumatra Barat dari tahun 2021 ke tahun 2022, yang dapat memberikan landasan untuk pengembangan kebijakan kesehatan yang lebih tepat dan efektif di masa depan.