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All Journal JeLAST : Jurnal Teknik Kelautan , PWK , Sipil, dan Tambang JUITA : Jurnal Informatika Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UHO : Jurnal Penelitian Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi dan Informasi al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business Journal of Environmental Engineering & Waste Management JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Journal Analytica Islamica Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jambura Law Review FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah Journal Albion : Journal of English Literature, Language, and Culture Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen dan Teknik Industri Produksi JURMA : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat INTELEKTIVA Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Journal Equity of Law and Governance International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Dinamis Scientific Student Journal for Information, Technology and Science Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Jurnal Rivet: Riset dan Invensi Teknologi PENGABDIAN SOSIAL Geoplanart Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Kajian Hukum Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA) Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba JUSTICES: Journal of Law International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) HISTORICAL: Journal of History and Social Sciences PIKAT Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu JURSIMA Lentera Jurnal Sains Student Research Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology International Journal of Educational and Life Sciences (IJELS) El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum Dan Administrasi Publik Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Jurnal Aksi Sosial Jurnal Price : Ekonomi dan Akuntasi J-CEKI Computer & Science Industrial Engineering Journal BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BANYUWANGI
Muhammad Ramadhan
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Justice Collaborator Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia Dan Jerman Ariyanti, Dwi Oktafia; Muhammad Ramadhan
Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Nusa Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52005/rechten.v5i3.130

Abstract

A justice collaborator can be threatened because of his testimony to uncover major crimes such as criminal acts of corruption, so a regulation is needed that specifically, clearly and definitely provides protection for a justice collaborator. This research was carried out using a normative juridical research type, which is an approach based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and statutory regulations related to this research. The approaches taken are the statutory approach, the analytical approach and the comparative approach. Provisions regarding the protection of justice collaborators are contained in various regulations, but there are no regulations that specifically, clearly and firmly regulate the protection and procedural arrangements for determining a justice collaborator. The handling of protection for justice collaborators in Germany is handled by the Witness Protection Unit Office
Analysis of the Effect of Taxpayer Compliance Supervision, Tax Audit and Tax Collection on Tax Revenue at KPP Pratama Banjarmasin Muhammad Iqbal; Muhammad Ramadhan; I Gede Putu Suardana
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, January 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence that taxpayer compliance monitoring activities, tax audits and tax collection have a significant effect on tax revenue. The research was conducted at KPP Pratama Banjarmasin on corporate taxpayers during the 2019-2022 tax year. With purposive sampling method, a total of 6,492, 7,355, 8,208 and 9,548 taxpayers were obtained for each year from tax year 2019 to 2022. With statistical data analysis, multiple linear regression tests were carried out, classical assumption tests consisting of normality tests, autocorrelation tests, multicolonierity tests and heteroscedasticity tests and statistical model tests including the coefficient of determination test (R test), model feasibility test (F test) and hypothesis testing (t test). This study shows that partial taxpayer compliance and tax audits have a significant effect on tax revenue while tax collection has no significant effect on tax revenue. Simultaneously all variables have a significant effect on tax revenue.
Efektivitas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Hak Asasi Perempuan dalam Mengatasi Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Destia Purwaningsih; Veny Nisratul Husna; Muhammad Ramadhan; Syahrul Mubarak; Anisa Anisa; Muhammad Audya Bintang; Muhammad Luthfi Setiarno Putera
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Parlementer: Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v1i4.366

Abstract

Violence against women remains a serious issue in Indonesia despite the existence of Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (KDRT). This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of this law in reducing violence against women and to identify the barriers in its implementation. The research method used is a normative legal approach, focusing on the analysis of relevant regulations and related policies. The findings show that although legal awareness has increased, many women victims of violence are still hindered by social and cultural factors in reporting the incidents. Institutional factors, such as limited resources in law enforcement agencies, also affect the effectiveness of protection. The implication of this research is the importance of a thorough evaluation of existing policies and the need to improve the capacity of law enforcement agencies to handle cases of violence against women more effectively.
Political Dynasties: Threats or Contributions to Democracy Raihan Naufal; Muhammad Ramadhan; Muhibban
HISTORICAL: Journal of History and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): History and Cultural Innovation
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/historical.v3i3.118

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explore the role of political dynasties in democracy and their impact on the stability and quality of the democratization process. The method used includes a comprehensive literature review of various case studies and theories related to political dynasties. The results show that political dynasties can threaten democracy by strengthening oligarchies, inhibiting healthy political participation, and encouraging corruption and nepotism. However, political dynasties can also make positive contributions by offering sustainable political stability, facilitating the transfer of political knowledge, and effectively representing local interests. The conclusion of this study is that the role of political dynasties in democracy is highly dependent on context and certain factors. This journal also provides policy recommendations to minimize the negative risks while harnessing the positive potential of political dynasties in the democratization process
Analysis Of The Early Warning System Model As Supporting The Performance Of Sharia Insurance Companies At PT. Takaful Insurance Iis Herike; Muhammad Ramadhan; Nurul Jannah
Jurnal Price : Ekonomi dan Akuntasi Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Price : ekonomi dan Akuntasi, November 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/jecoa.v3i01.5176

Abstract

This research aims to determine the early warning system which consists of the ratio of changes in surplus, the ratio of management costs, the ratio of premium receivables to surplus in sharia life insurance companies in Indonesia during the 2015 period. PT. Takaful insurance does not reach the Solvency Level Limit (RBC) value set by the government. An early warning system is a tool that can be used by companies to anticipate a decline in the company's financial performance as well as a tool to assess the health of insurance companies. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach, with quantitative / statistical data collection with the aim of testing the hypothesis that has been applied. If it is assumed that all early warning system factors as reflected in the aggregate surplus ratio, management fee ratio, and premium income to surplus ratio are fixed or constant, then the solvency level of the sharia insurance company has a constant value of 127.49, this means the minimum level of Solvency in sharia insurance companies, especially PT Takaful Indonesia, is 127.49% of the minimum regulatory limit for solvency levels which has been maintained at 120% (SK 481/KMK.017/1999). The resulting calculated t value for the surplus change ratio variable is 0.409 with a sig of 0.686. Sig analysis results. 0.686 is greater than 0.05, meaning that individually the ratio variable changes in surplus is significant to the level of solvency. The resulting calculated t value for the management expense ratio variable is -0.272 with a sig of -0.788. Sig analysis results. -0.788 is smaller than 0.05, meaning that individually the management fee ratio variable does not have a significant effect on the solvency level ratio. The resulting calculated t value for the premium receivables to surplus ratio variable is 2.807 with a sig of 0.010. Sig analysis results. 0.010 is greater than 0.05, meaning that individually the variable ratio of premium receivables to surplus does not have a significant effect on the solvency level ratio. The R square value is 0.173, which means that only 17% of the overall early warning system variable has no significant effect on solvency.
Legal Analysis of the Rights and Obligations of Teachers According to the Teachers and Lecturers Law Romadhon; Mabruri Andatu; Muhamad Bintang; Muhammad Ramadhan; Jainudin Akmal Kamal
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i2.155

Abstract

This study discusses the welfare of teachers in Indonesia, which is a major concern given their vital role in education. The background of this study focuses on the challenges faced by teachers, who often receive salaries below the minimum wage standard and do not have adequate legal protection when carrying out their duties. The methodology used is qualitative with descriptive data collection through case studies, and analysis of related literature. The results of the study indicate that 89% of teachers feel that their income is insufficient to meet their living needs, with many of them forced to look for side jobs. In addition, a survey by the Institute for Demographic and Poverty Studies (IDEAS) Research Institute and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) revealed that teacher welfare, especially in remote areas, is very concerning and is an obstacle to improving the quality of education in Indonesia. This study emphasizes the need for serious attention from the government to improve the welfare of teachers so that they can carry out their educational duties more effectively.
Perdagangan Daun Kratom di Marketplace Shopee Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI NO.146/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 Tentang Online Shop Berdasarkan Prinsip Syari’ah Tasya Putri Nabilla Ritonga; Muhammad Ramadhan
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i8.9390

Abstract

The unclear legal position of kratom (Mitragyna Speciosa Kort) in Indonesia creates a grey area in law enforcement and regulation. Although BPOM has banned the use of kratom in traditional medicine and health supplements through Letter Number HK.044.42.09.16.1740 of 2016, and BNN has recommended kratom as a class I narcotic since 2019, regulatory contradictions arise when Permendag Number 20 and 21 of 2024 actually regulate the export trade of kratom. This phenomenon allows kratom trade to take place freely on e-commerce platforms such as Shopee, which has the potential to violate sharia principles in online trading. The study aims to analyze the practice of kratom trading and the monitoring system of the Shopee platform, as well as to analyze kratom trading in the Shopee marketplace from the perspective of DSN-MUI fatwa No. 146 / DSN-MUI / XII / 2021. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data is obtained through literature studies and then processed using deductive thinking logic. The results of the study show that in March 2025, at least 20 online stores were identified that were actively trading kratom on Shopee in various forms, from powder to capsules ranging from IDR 35,000 to IDR 100,000. The sellers used vague terms such as ("daun purik", "daun purli"), disguised product categories, and minimized information to avoid platform detection. Analysis based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 146 / DSN-MUI / XII / 2021 shows that the trade in kratom leaves is not fully in accordance with sharia principles because: the object of the transaction contains psychoactive compounds whose halal status is in doubt; legal status is in a gray zone without a BPOM distribution permit; sales practices that hide risks and side effects (tadlis and ghisysy); and the potential for dharar which is contrary to the principles of Islamic jurisprudence to prevent harm. This study concludes that there is a need for stricter supervision and stricter harmonization of regulations to ensure compliance with sharia provisions.
Utilization of Technology as a Strategic Tool for Developing BPRS in North Sumatra in the Digital Era Tri Auri Yanti; Sugianto; Muhammad Ramadhan; Muhammad Yafiz
al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

This study examines the use of technology as a development strategy for Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in North Sumatra in the context of the digital era. Employing a qualitative approach, it explores the adoption of digital tools—including mobile banking, management information systems, and digital payment platforms—by six BPRS operating in the region. The findings reveal that while several BPRS have initiated digital transformation through the implementation of mobile banking applications, digital risk management systems, and integration with Islamic fintech, the extent of adoption varies significantly, largely influenced by each bank’s financial capacity and strategic orientation. Other institutions remain in the early stages of digital development. Despite these initial efforts, major challenges persist, including inadequate technological infrastructure, limited capital, and a shortage of skilled human resources. Furthermore, collaboration with fintech companies and the application of digital marketing strategies remain underutilized. This study underscores the need to strengthen technological infrastructure, enhance capital capacity, and invest in human resource development to improve the competitiveness of BPRS in an increasingly competitive Islamic finance landscape. The findings offer practical insights for BPRS management in formulating technology-driven development strategies and promoting financial literacy within North Sumatra's communities.
IMPELENTATION OF MINISTERIAL INSTRUCTION NO. 1 OF 2023 CONCERNING HALAL AND CANTEEN CERTIFICATION IN THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION WORK UNIT ENVIRINMENT (ANALYSIS OF THE PTKIN CHANCELLOR’S POLICY IN NORTH SUMATERA) Dinda Alfia Safitri; Muhammad Ramadhan
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i3.357

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the implementation of Ministerial Instruction No. 1 of 2023 concerning Halal Certification of Products and Canteens within the Ministry of Religious Affairs Work Unit, a case study of the policy of the Rector of State Islamic Religious Universities Se – North Sumatra. The research method used is empirical law research by looking at and observing the rules related to the implementation of the acceleration of canteen halal certification in the PTKIN campus environment throughout North Sumatra. The results showed that the rector's policy related to the Instruction of the Minister of Religious Affairs which appealed to coordinate the acceleration of halal certification of products and canteens in the campus environment until now has not been circulated The Rector's Certificate about every canteen business actor is required to have Halal Certification because this regulation is still relatively new, therefore the Rector still uses the old rules / policies by selling halal products in accordance with the agreed contract together with canteen business actors. It is hoped that the Rector's policy will not only become a legal instrument, but also as a guide and spur to carry out the instruction of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 1 of 2023 effectively and ensure that Islamic values ​​are well maintained in the campus environment.
Unlocking idle waqf assets through institutionalized pentahelix collaboration: Evidence from North Sumatra, Indonesia Lubis, Irma Suryani; Muhammad Ramadhan; Marliyah, Marliyah
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss2.art17

Abstract

IntroductionWaqf, an Islamic endowment intended for perpetual public benefit, remains one of the least-leveraged instruments of regional development in Indonesia. In North Sumatra a large share of endowed land is legally uncertified and economically idle, reflecting weak managerial capacity and fragmented multi-stakeholder coordination.ObjectivesThis study investigates whether an institutionalized Pentahelix governance framework, uniting academia, business, community, government, and media, can transform dormant waqf assets into productive ventures that advance sustainable socio-economic goals.MethodA sequential-exploratory case-study design combined forty semi-structured interviews, extended participatory observation in five waqf institutions, and systematic document analysis of legal records, financial reports, and policy papers. Data were coded thematically using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, displayed in cross-stakeholder matrices, and triangulated to strengthen analytic credibility.ResultsFive mutually reinforcing bottlenecks emerged: limited public literacy, low professional competence among nazhir (waqf managers), protracted land-title certification, the absence of an integrated digital registry, and ad-hoc stakeholder collaboration. Universities and government agencies show relative engagement, whereas businesses and media remain peripheral, leaving community actors to operate in isolation. A five-lever blueprint, regional synergy forum, professional certification pathways, province-wide digital ledger, targeted fiscal incentives for corporate waqf, and sustained media literacy campaigns, offers an actionable route to align legal certainty, data transparency, and participatory governance.ImplicationsImplementing the proposed blueprint would unlock latent economic value, strengthen public trust, and align North Sumatra’s waqf sector with national Islamic-finance reforms and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The model balances religious legitimacy with market discipline, demonstrating how social-justice mandates can coexist with competitive financial performance.Originality/NoveltyBy integrating “hard” infrastructural prerequisites, secure certification and digital systems, with “soft” relational capital generated through Pentahelix collaboration, the research extends existing theory and supplies a replicable governance template for Islamic social finance.
Co-Authors - Kartini Abiyani Choirul Huda Achmad Saeful Fasa Adryan Fristiohady Ahmad Rusdie Nur Fadillah Ahmed Alkhalidi Aji Santoso Aldo Yanuarto Almi Syafroza Alzikri, Alfin Anastasia Ampang Anggi Wiraning Palupi ANIDA Anisa Anisa Ardian Ari Prnata5 Arista, Anggia Ariyanti, Dwi Oktafia Asniar Pascayantri Atika Atika Ayu Juwita Bayu Rizky Wirawan Budi Syamtoro Buntaram, Buntaram Catur Eri Gunawan Chuzaimah Batubara Destia Purwaningsih Devika Nadila Susanto Dila Nadya Andini Dinda Alfia Safitri Dwi Oktafia Ariyanti Dwi Oktafia Ariyanti Endang Sri Lestari Erna Styani Ernis Sita Eriana Fadkhurosi, Adnan Farida Ariani Fuadi Hari Wibowo Henry Ariyanto Herawati Herlyn Safitri Desyanti I Gede Putu Suardana Iis Herike Ika Widiana Indrawan Indrawan Irma Fawzia Irma Suryani Lubis Irmawati Irmawati Jainudin Akmal Kamal Jamilah Rizka Jannah, Nurul JS Murdomo Junaidi - Kamal Hasuna Latifha Padlani Lia Amelia Lisda Aisyah M. Redho M.Irham Mabruri Andatu Marliyah, Marliyah Maryam Batubara Mashurin Melani Azzahra Nur Muh. Reza Fachrul Jaya Muhamad Bintang Muhammad Audya Bintang Muhammad Hajrul Malaka Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Luthfi Setiarno Putera Muhammad Umar Maya Putra Muhammad Yafiz Muhibban Muza Muza Ni Made Widisanti S Nurfitriani Nurjanti Takarini Nurkhalis Bintang Astiasal Nursantri Yanti Nurul Hidayah Nurul Syahqilla Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Raffi Ciputra Rahmania Rahmania Raihan Naufal RENI TANIA PURBA Reychan Kusuma Raharja Reza Noor Ikhsan Romadhon Rosyid Ifransyah Sahidin . Salma Nurharisa Salza Aulia Fitri Santi Farmasari Sari Rejeki Sidiq Permono Nugroho Slamet Riyadi Sonia Natasya Hasugian Sugianto suhartini suhartini Sumaiyah Sunandar Ihsan Suryawan Raharjo Syahrul Mubarak Tasya Putri Nabilla Ritonga Tri Auri Yanti Veny Nisratul Husna Yana Cahyana Zainal Abidin Zaki Mubarak Zuhrinal M. Nawawi Zulfa Aulia Hasni Zulkarnain