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All Journal JeLAST : Jurnal Teknik Kelautan , PWK , Sipil, dan Tambang Jurnal Ilmiah MITSU (Media Informasi Teknik Sipil Universitas Wiraraja) JUITA : Jurnal Informatika Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UHO : Jurnal Penelitian Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi dan Informasi Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business Journal of Environmental Engineering & Waste Management JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Journal Analytica Islamica Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jambura Law Review FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah Journal Albion : Journal of English Literature, Language, and Culture Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen dan Teknik Industri Produksi JURMA : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat INTELEKTIVA International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Dinamis Scientific Student Journal for Information, Technology and Science Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Jurnal Rivet: Riset dan Invensi Teknologi PENGABDIAN SOSIAL Geoplanart Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Kajian Hukum JUSTICES: Journal of Law International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) HISTORICAL: Journal of History and Social Sciences PIKAT Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu JURSIMA Lentera Jurnal Sains Student Research Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology International Journal of Educational and Life Sciences (IJELS) El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum Dan Administrasi Publik Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Jurnal Aksi Sosial Jurnal Price : Ekonomi dan Akuntasi Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Computer & Science Industrial Engineering Journal Jurnal Agama Sosial dan Budaya
Muhammad Ramadhan
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Political Dynasties: Threats or Contributions to Democracy Raihan Naufal; Muhammad Ramadhan; Muhibban
HISTORICAL: Journal of History and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): History and Cultural Innovation
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/historical.v3i3.118

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explore the role of political dynasties in democracy and their impact on the stability and quality of the democratization process. The method used includes a comprehensive literature review of various case studies and theories related to political dynasties. The results show that political dynasties can threaten democracy by strengthening oligarchies, inhibiting healthy political participation, and encouraging corruption and nepotism. However, political dynasties can also make positive contributions by offering sustainable political stability, facilitating the transfer of political knowledge, and effectively representing local interests. The conclusion of this study is that the role of political dynasties in democracy is highly dependent on context and certain factors. This journal also provides policy recommendations to minimize the negative risks while harnessing the positive potential of political dynasties in the democratization process
Analysis Of The Early Warning System Model As Supporting The Performance Of Sharia Insurance Companies At PT. Takaful Insurance Iis Herike; Muhammad Ramadhan; Nurul Jannah
Jurnal Price : Ekonomi dan Akuntasi Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Price : ekonomi dan Akuntasi, November 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/jecoa.v3i01.5176

Abstract

This research aims to determine the early warning system which consists of the ratio of changes in surplus, the ratio of management costs, the ratio of premium receivables to surplus in sharia life insurance companies in Indonesia during the 2015 period. PT. Takaful insurance does not reach the Solvency Level Limit (RBC) value set by the government. An early warning system is a tool that can be used by companies to anticipate a decline in the company's financial performance as well as a tool to assess the health of insurance companies. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach, with quantitative / statistical data collection with the aim of testing the hypothesis that has been applied. If it is assumed that all early warning system factors as reflected in the aggregate surplus ratio, management fee ratio, and premium income to surplus ratio are fixed or constant, then the solvency level of the sharia insurance company has a constant value of 127.49, this means the minimum level of Solvency in sharia insurance companies, especially PT Takaful Indonesia, is 127.49% of the minimum regulatory limit for solvency levels which has been maintained at 120% (SK 481/KMK.017/1999). The resulting calculated t value for the surplus change ratio variable is 0.409 with a sig of 0.686. Sig analysis results. 0.686 is greater than 0.05, meaning that individually the ratio variable changes in surplus is significant to the level of solvency. The resulting calculated t value for the management expense ratio variable is -0.272 with a sig of -0.788. Sig analysis results. -0.788 is smaller than 0.05, meaning that individually the management fee ratio variable does not have a significant effect on the solvency level ratio. The resulting calculated t value for the premium receivables to surplus ratio variable is 2.807 with a sig of 0.010. Sig analysis results. 0.010 is greater than 0.05, meaning that individually the variable ratio of premium receivables to surplus does not have a significant effect on the solvency level ratio. The R square value is 0.173, which means that only 17% of the overall early warning system variable has no significant effect on solvency.
Legal Analysis of the Rights and Obligations of Teachers According to the Teachers and Lecturers Law Romadhon; Mabruri Andatu; Muhamad Bintang; Muhammad Ramadhan; Jainudin Akmal Kamal
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i2.155

Abstract

This study discusses the welfare of teachers in Indonesia, which is a major concern given their vital role in education. The background of this study focuses on the challenges faced by teachers, who often receive salaries below the minimum wage standard and do not have adequate legal protection when carrying out their duties. The methodology used is qualitative with descriptive data collection through case studies, and analysis of related literature. The results of the study indicate that 89% of teachers feel that their income is insufficient to meet their living needs, with many of them forced to look for side jobs. In addition, a survey by the Institute for Demographic and Poverty Studies (IDEAS) Research Institute and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) revealed that teacher welfare, especially in remote areas, is very concerning and is an obstacle to improving the quality of education in Indonesia. This study emphasizes the need for serious attention from the government to improve the welfare of teachers so that they can carry out their educational duties more effectively.
Perdagangan Daun Kratom di Marketplace Shopee Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI NO.146/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 Tentang Online Shop Berdasarkan Prinsip Syari’ah Tasya Putri Nabilla Ritonga; Muhammad Ramadhan
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i8.9390

Abstract

The unclear legal position of kratom (Mitragyna Speciosa Kort) in Indonesia creates a grey area in law enforcement and regulation. Although BPOM has banned the use of kratom in traditional medicine and health supplements through Letter Number HK.044.42.09.16.1740 of 2016, and BNN has recommended kratom as a class I narcotic since 2019, regulatory contradictions arise when Permendag Number 20 and 21 of 2024 actually regulate the export trade of kratom. This phenomenon allows kratom trade to take place freely on e-commerce platforms such as Shopee, which has the potential to violate sharia principles in online trading. The study aims to analyze the practice of kratom trading and the monitoring system of the Shopee platform, as well as to analyze kratom trading in the Shopee marketplace from the perspective of DSN-MUI fatwa No. 146 / DSN-MUI / XII / 2021. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data is obtained through literature studies and then processed using deductive thinking logic. The results of the study show that in March 2025, at least 20 online stores were identified that were actively trading kratom on Shopee in various forms, from powder to capsules ranging from IDR 35,000 to IDR 100,000. The sellers used vague terms such as ("daun purik", "daun purli"), disguised product categories, and minimized information to avoid platform detection. Analysis based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 146 / DSN-MUI / XII / 2021 shows that the trade in kratom leaves is not fully in accordance with sharia principles because: the object of the transaction contains psychoactive compounds whose halal status is in doubt; legal status is in a gray zone without a BPOM distribution permit; sales practices that hide risks and side effects (tadlis and ghisysy); and the potential for dharar which is contrary to the principles of Islamic jurisprudence to prevent harm. This study concludes that there is a need for stricter supervision and stricter harmonization of regulations to ensure compliance with sharia provisions.
IMPELENTATION OF MINISTERIAL INSTRUCTION NO. 1 OF 2023 CONCERNING HALAL AND CANTEEN CERTIFICATION IN THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION WORK UNIT ENVIRINMENT (ANALYSIS OF THE PTKIN CHANCELLOR’S POLICY IN NORTH SUMATERA) Dinda Alfia Safitri; Muhammad Ramadhan
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i3.357

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the implementation of Ministerial Instruction No. 1 of 2023 concerning Halal Certification of Products and Canteens within the Ministry of Religious Affairs Work Unit, a case study of the policy of the Rector of State Islamic Religious Universities Se – North Sumatra. The research method used is empirical law research by looking at and observing the rules related to the implementation of the acceleration of canteen halal certification in the PTKIN campus environment throughout North Sumatra. The results showed that the rector's policy related to the Instruction of the Minister of Religious Affairs which appealed to coordinate the acceleration of halal certification of products and canteens in the campus environment until now has not been circulated The Rector's Certificate about every canteen business actor is required to have Halal Certification because this regulation is still relatively new, therefore the Rector still uses the old rules / policies by selling halal products in accordance with the agreed contract together with canteen business actors. It is hoped that the Rector's policy will not only become a legal instrument, but also as a guide and spur to carry out the instruction of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 1 of 2023 effectively and ensure that Islamic values ​​are well maintained in the campus environment.
PEMANFAATAN MESIN PENCACAH UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PENYEDIAAN PAKAN TERNAK KAMBING DI RT 59 BATU AMPAR, BALIKPAPAN Rahmania, Rahmania; Abiyani Choirul Huda; Nurul Hidayah; Herlyn Safitri Desyanti; M. Redho; Muhammad Ramadhan; Reychan Kusuma Raharja; Muh. Reza Fachrul Jaya; Anastasia Ampang
PIKAT Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ITK Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): PIKAT : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/pikat.v4i2.983

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakan telah dilaksanakan di Jl. Ranah Asri, RT.59, Keluarahan Batu Ampar, Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara, yaitu salah satu daerah yang memiliki sumber daya alam hayati dan hewani yang melimpah. Warga setempat banyak yang bermatapencaharian sebagai petani dan peternak, salah satunya beternak kambing. Dalam penyedian pakan ternak, warga menggunakan sumber hijauan dari kebun yang dapat berupa daun, batang, ranting, dan berbagai jenis bahan lainnya yang perlu dicacah terlebih dahulu dalam bentuk potongan-potongan kecil. Proses penyedian pakan dalam jumlah besar memerlukan waktu dan tenaga relatif besar sehingga peternak kadang kala tidak dapat memberikan pakan dengan kuantitas yang cukup, dan terartur setiap harinya. Oleh Karena itu, peternak membutuhkan alat berupa mesin pencacah pakan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ternak mereka, karena produktivitas ternak sangat bergantung pada kecukupan nutrisi yang diperoleh. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk berbagi pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada peternak tentang cara pembuatan mesin pencacah pakan ternak, jenis pakan, dan metode pengawetan pakan. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi dan praktek langsung. Seluruh kegiatan berlangsung dengan baik dan diikuti dengan antusias oleh warga, terutama peternak.
Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Usaha Terkait Manipulasi Uji Keselamatan Produk PT Otomotif XYZ Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah Alzikri, Alfin; Muhammad Ramadhan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i2.3921

Abstract

Mobil merupakan kendaraan berfungsi sebagai moda transportasi yang mampu digunakan dalam berbagai kondisi jalan di area pedesaan maupun perkotaan. Salah satu brand yang mengeluarkan berbagai jenis produk mobil yaitu PT Otomotif XYZ. PT Otomotif XYZ sebagai anak dari perusahaan Toyota disebut telah melakukan adanya tindakan dalam memanipulasi uji keselamatan kendaraan dalam produksi yang dilakukan selama jangka waktu lebih dari 30 tahun. Bentuk manipulasi dianggap menjadi salah satu tindakan penipuan dalam pemasaran produk. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha terkait manipulasi uji keselamatan menurut perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah. Metode yang dilakukan dikategorikan sebagai bentuk penelitian normatif yang dijabarkan melalui metode kualitatif. Bentuk studi normatif yang dijalankan akan mengacu pada bentuk hukum formal yaitu Halal dan Haram, boleh atau tidaknya suatu perkara, dan masih merupakan pendekatan yang tegas, tegas, dan primitif. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa menurut ungkapan atas larangan yang dikemukakan oleh Ibnu Taimiyah menyebutkan bahwa segala kecacatan maupun keindahan dari suatu barang yang diperjualbelikan, perlu untuk diberitahukan sehingga tidak terdapat kemungkinan tutup menutupi dari suatu produk yang berdampak pada perubahan sistem dagang dalam rangka pembuktian kebenaran barang khususnya terkait keselamatan barang. Dari hal ini, konsumen perlu untuk melakukan pengecekan kembali barang tersebut sebelum terjadi kesepakatan jual beli. Jika pelaku usaha terdapat melakukan kecurangan maka konsumen dapat menuntut dan pelaku dikenakan sanksi berupa denda maupun pemberian barang baru yang tidak cacat sebagaimana yang sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Nomor 8 Tahun 1999.
Detecting Cyber Crime for Forensic Computer Handling using OSINT Salza Aulia Fitri; Muhammad Ramadhan; Raffi Ciputra; Ernis Sita Eriana; M.Irham
International Journal of Educational and Life Sciences Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijels.v2i12.2788

Abstract

In handling computer forensics with backward chaining, the cybercrime detection expert system serves to detect cybercrime crimes committed by criminals. Problems encountered include how to detect cybercrime crimes committed, articles that correspond to cybercrime crimes committed, and what punishment should be given to cybercrime offenders. This article provides a brief explanation of the meaning of forensics, techniques, and applications with various applications available: This expert system uses observation, interviews, and literature studies. into a system that uses hypertext preprocessor programming (PHP) and MySQL database. The design that uses HTML and CSS during the process of making this system can help in the process of detecting and handling internet violations. to supervise the forensic stove, so as to be able to find out with the type of crime committed easily and cyber crime law. The search results show that live forensic, network forensic, and mobile forensic are the most handled crimes, with a trend topic graph above 10. In contrast, computer and database forensics only have two courses.
Peran Aktif Masyarakat dalam Menjaga Lingkungan Saung Jingga, Kampung Pemulung, Tangerang Selatan Muhammad Ramadhan; Herawati; Salma Nurharisa; Budi Syamtoro
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Universiitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/pbs.v5i2.51517

Abstract

Saung Jingga merupakan pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat yang berlokasi di Pondok Benda, Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan, yang berperan dalam pemberdayaan komunitas pemulung dan keluarga kurang mampu. Namun, wilayah ini menghadapi permasalahan lingkungan serius, seperti sanitasi yang buruk, pengelolaan sampah yang kurang efektif, serta keterbatasan pendidikan dan kesadaran lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan lingkungan yang ada di Saung Jingga serta menganalisis peran aktif masyarakat dalam menjaga dan memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi dan studi literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan fasilitas dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat menjadi hambatan utama dalam pelestarian lingkungan, namun inisiatif pendidikan dan pelatihan dari Saung Jingga mampu meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat secara bertahap. Diperlukan kolaborasi lebih intensif antara masyarakat, lembaga pendidikan, dan pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan secara holistik dan berkelanjutan.
THE ROLE OF CU ELEMENT AND COMPACTION PRESSURE ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AL-CU BINARY ALLOY SYNTHESIZED BY POWDER METALLURGY Suprianto; Muhammad Ramadhan; Almi Syafroza; Farida Ariani
DINAMIS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Dinamis
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dinamis.v11i1.11940

Abstract

Al-Cu alloys are promising material for engineering field due to their good mechanical properties. These characteristics could be obtained by addition of some elements and correct selected processes parameter. The purposes of this current study to investigate the effect of Cu contents and compaction pressure on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the Al-Cu alloy synthesized by powder metallurgy route. High purity Al and Cu elements are used as starting material with composition (21.0, 24.0, 27.0, 30.0, and 33.0) wt.%Cu with 210 MPa of compaction pressure. The varying compaction pressure 160, 180 and 180 MPa were carried for 15 minute holding time. Furthermore, a conventional sintering at 500oC for 1 hour holding time take place. The hardness test resulted that the increases of Cu contents was successfully improved the hardness, which is the maximum hardness 53.2 HV and 71.47 MPa of the compressive strength obtained by 33wt. Cu addition. On the other hand, the varying of compaction pressure resulted the maximum hardness and compressive strength are 25.6 HV and 60.8 MPa respectively for 200 MPa. The microstructure observation shows the increases of Cu promoted more Cu elements dispersed between the aluminum rinh matrix. The increase of compressive strength is encourages finer Al-Cu grain in the microstructure.
Co-Authors - Kartini Abiyani Choirul Huda Achmad Saeful Fasa Ahmad Rusdie Nur Fadillah Ahmad Zaki Ahmed Alkhalidi Aji Santoso Aldo Yanuarto Almi Syafroza Alya Julviana Alzikri, Alfin Anastasia Ampang Andli Arya Harahap Anggi Wiraning Palupi ANIDA Anisa Anisa Annida Auliya Ardian Ari Prnata5 Arista, Anggia Ariyanti, Dwi Oktafia Askahar Asniar Pascayantri Atika Atika Ayu Juwita Baehaqi Bayu Rizky Wirawan Budi Syamtoro Buntaram, Buntaram Catur Eri Gunawan Chuzaimah Batubara Destia Purwaningsih Devika Nadila Susanto Diah Ramadhani Dila Nadya Andini Dinda Alfia Safitri Dwi Oktafia Ariyanti Dwi Oktafia Ariyanti Endang Sri Lestari Erna Styani Ernis Sita Eriana Farida Ariani Fristiohady, Adryan Fuadi Hari Wibowo Henry Ariyanto Herawati Herlyn Safitri Desyanti I Gede Putu Suardana Iis Herike Ika Widiana Indah Saputri Indrawan Indrawan Irma Fawzia Irmawati Irmawati Jainudin Akmal Kamal Jamilah Rizka JS Murdomo Junaidi - Kamal Hasuna Latifha Padlani Lia Amelia Lisda Aisyah M. Redho M.Irham Mabruri Andatu Maryam Batubara Melani Azzahra Nur Muh. Reza Fachrul Jaya Muhajir Darwis Muhamad Bintang Muhammad Afif Muhammad Audya Bintang Muhammad Hajrul Malaka Muhammad Luthfi Setiarno Putera Muhammad Norhadi Muhibban Muza Muza Ni Made Widisanti S Nur Hidayati nurfadhilah syam Nurfitriani Nurjanti Takarini Nurkhalis Bintang Astiasal Nursantri Yanti Nurul Hidayah Nurul Jannah Nurul Syahqilla Nurul Wahidah Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Raffi Ciputra Rahmania Rahmania Raihan Naufal RENI TANIA PURBA Reychan Kusuma Raharja Reza Noor Ikhsan Romadhon Rosyid Ifransyah Sahidin Sahidin Salma Nurharisa Salwani Fitri Salza Aulia Fitri Santi Farmasari Sari Rejeki Sefty Adelia Manurung Sholahudin, Farhan Sidiq Permono Nugroho Slamet Riyadi Sonia Natasya Hasugian Suci Ramadheni suhartini suhartini Sumaiyah Sunandar Ihsan Surtan Gusnaldi Harahap Suryawan Raharjo Syahrul Mubarak Syamsul Ma'arif Tasya Putri Nabilla Ritonga Taufik Arirahman Veny Nisratul Husna Yana Cahyana Zainal Abidin Zaki Mubarak Zulfa Aulia Hasni