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Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Pesisir Indonesia: Tantangan dan Solusi atas Ancaman Lingkungan Perdani, Agung Sandi; Umar, Genius; Dewata, Indang; Amar, Syamsul
Journal of Current Research in Humanities, Social Sciences, and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71383/f334qg11

Abstract

Indonesia's coastal areas hold great potential in terms of economy, ecology, and social. However, unplanned development and excessive exploitation of resources have caused serious environmental damage, such as pollution, abrasion, and degradation of mangrove and coral reef ecosystems. This article discusses the main forms and causes of coastal environmental damage and outlines effective strategies and solutions in realizing sustainable development. The approach used is integrated and participatory, with an emphasis on the importance of synergy between sectors, community involvement, ecosystem conservation, regulatory enforcement, and the implementation of the blue economy. The results of the discussion show that the success of coastal development depends on cross-party collaboration and consistent implementation of sustainable principles. The obligation of long-term commitment so that development is not only beneficial for the current generation but also ensures commitment to future generations.
The Effect of Investment, Unemployement, Inflation, Human Development and Government Expenditure on Economic Growth and Poverty in Indonesia Oktavia, Shintami; Matondang, Muhammad Alhasymi; Handriyani, Richna; Amar, Syamsul
Journal Economy and Currency Study (JECS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jecs.v6i2.2225

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of investment, unemployment, inflation, human development and government spending on economic growth and poverty in Indonesia. This study uses panel data for 2012-2021 in 33 provinces, which is analyzed using a simultaneous equation approach using the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) method and to look at the mutual relationships between endogenous variables using the Granjer model (Causality Test). This research uses hypothesis testing, namely the F test and t test. The results of this research; First, equation 1. The influence of investment, unemployment and inflation together have a significant effect on economic growth. Partially, first, poverty has no significant effect on economic growth. Second, investment has no significant effect on economic growth. Third, unemployment has a significant effect on economic growth. Fourth, inflation has a significant effect on economic growth. Then equation 2 the effects of inflation, human development and government spending together have a significant effect on poverty. Partially, first, economic growth has no significant effect on poverty. Second, inflation has a significant effect on poverty. Third, human development has a significant effect on poverty. Fourth, government spending has no significant effect on poverty. The result of Granjer's model (causality test) is that there is no reciprocal relationship between economic growth and poverty.
SMALL SCALE ORGANIC PADDY FARMING IN WEST SUMATRA: POTENCIES, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES Idris, Idris; Amar, Syamsul; Sofyan, Efrizal; Adry, Melti Roza; Putri, Dewi Zaini; Sari, Yollit Permata; Yeni, Isra
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 21 NO 01 2022 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.836 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.21.1.207-224

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the potencies, challenges and strategy to develop organic paddy farming in West Sumatra. The selection of study area used a snowball sampling technique. To get the characteristics, potencies and challenges faced by farmers in the development of organic paddy, the researchers conducted a survey by using simple random sampling. In total, 144 organic farmers were chosen from cities and districts. Based on the results obtained from the survey, the researchers conducted in-depth interviews related to the potencies, challenges and strategies of developing organic paddy in West Sumatra. Those strategies were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results show that organic paddy farming in West Sumatra has the potential to develop despite of the existing of challenges. The potencies of organic farming are discussed in several aspects such as government support, economic, environmental and health benefit. Nevertheless, the main serious problem that often encountered are land ownership, marketing, and quality as well as quantity issues. Moreover, the strategy that can be taken into account is to strengthen the government support and market networth and establish integrated pest control field schools.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Kesehatan dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap TPAK di Sumatera Barat Fuada, Nurul; Amar, Syamsul
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Maret 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v6i1.15839

Abstract

This Study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Education Level,Health Level and Gender on Labor Force Participation  Rate in West Sumatera. This research uses panel data from  2017-2021  in 19  regencies/citiesin West Sumatera which are sourced from the central bureau of statistics. Before using the regression, the Chow test and Hausman test were carrid out and the results of the analysis showed that the selected model was the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of the study reveal that : (1) Education Level has a significant effect on the Labor Force Participation Rate in West Sumatera (2) Health Level has no significant effect on  the Labor Force Partisipation Rate in west Sumatera (3) Gender has a significaneffect on the Labor force Partisipation Rate in West Sumatera. These finding confirm the role of the labor force is suggested to the Government that it is necessary to increase the ease of access to education for the community. So that in the future there will be an increase in  Labor Force Participation Rate in West Sumatera.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Inflasi Terhadap Kedalaman Kemiskinan di Indonesia Hidayat, Ages Fitri; Amar, Syamsul
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. (1) (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 1, Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/medrep.v1i(1).3

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of education, health and inflation on the depth of poverty in Indonesia. This research uses panel data from 2017 - 2021 in 34 provinces in Indonesia sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. Before using regression, the Chow test and Hausman test were carried out and the results of the analysis showed that the selected model was the Random Effect Model (REM). The research results reveal that: (1) Education has a significant effect on the depth of poverty in Indonesia (2) Health has an insignificant effect on the depth of poverty in Indonesia (3) Inflation has an insignificant effect on the depth of poverty in Indonesia. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended that the Government needs to expand learning opportunities and increase the allocation of boss funds. Then reduce inflation so that the poverty gap becomes narrower.
Pengaruh Konsumsi, Investasi Dan Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di 5 Negara Middle Income Asean Lasofa, Siti Alifa; Amar, Syamsul
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran konsumsi final, Penanaman Modal Asing (FDI), Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto, dan perdagangan internasional terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 5 negara berpendapatan menengah ASEAN tahun 2013-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari bank-bank dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan metode Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel konsumsi akhir, Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI), dan Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 5 negara berpendapatan menengah ASEAN. Sedangkan perdagangan internasional berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 5 negara berpendapatan menengah ASEAN. Secara simultan variabel pengeluaran konsumsi akhir, Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI), Pembentukan Modal Bruto, dan perdagangan internasional terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 5 negara berpendapatan menengah ASEAN.
Pengaruh Modal Manusia Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Lorenza Gusrima Trisni; Amar, Syamsul
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 4, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the effect of education and health on poverty in Indonesia. The object of this research is 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2013 - 2022 which are processed using Eviews 12 software. Based on the analysis that has been carried out based on the overall regression results, the research results show that partially education has a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia and health has a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Upah Minimum dan Investasi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Delviera, Adela; Amar, Syamsul
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 4, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of labor force participation rates, minimum wages and investment on poverty. This research uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) with three independent variables, namely labor participation, wages and investment, with the attachment variable being poverty. This research uses panel data regression analysis using the random effect model method with a cross section of 34 provinces in Indonesia and the 2018-2022 time series. The results found that investment had a negative and significant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia. Meanwhile, labor participation has a positive and significant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia and the minimum wage has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia. This indicates that low education and skills cause the income received by workers to be unable to meet their basic needs, as well as inequality between regions causing the minimum wage to have no significant effect on reducing poverty in Indonesia. Therefore, the government must improve the quality of human resources and equal distribution of income. in alleviating poverty in Indonesia
Pengaruh Investasi Dalam Negeri, Pendidikan, dan Pengangguran Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Rosalia Mumtaz; Amar, Syamsul
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 4, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to identify the impact of various factors on income inequality in Indonesia. These factors include (1) domestic investment, (2) education, (3) unemployment rate, (4) domestic investment, education, and unemployment on income inequality in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach by utilizing secondary data in the form of panel data, which combines time series data from 2013 to 2022 with cross-section data from 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study uses panel data analysis. The results show that domestic investment has an insignificant effect while education and unemployment rate have a significant negative effect on income inequality.  
Pengaruh Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Investasi, dan Net Ekspor Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia periode tahun 2018-2022 Alya Hafizhatul Husni; Amar, Syamsul
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 4, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of: (1) household consumption, (2) investment, (3) net exports, and (4) the combined effect of household consumption, investment, and net exports on the human development index (HDI) in Indonesia. This research adopts a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of panel data, which integrates time series data from 2018 to 2022 with cross-sectional data from 34 provinces across Indonesia. The analysis method employed is panel data analysis. The findings indicate that: (1) household consumption has an insignificant effect on the HDI in Indonesia, while (2) investment and (3) net exports exhibit a significant positive impact on the HDI