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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) The Indonesian Biomedical Journal The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, religion, and humanity Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan
Arni Amir
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Gene Polymorphisms Vitamin D Receptor Against Dengue Infection In Children Ahmad Kurniawan Akbar; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Arni Amir; Finny Fitry Yani
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 45, No 3 (2022): Online July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v45.i3.p417-422.2022

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dengue infection is a vector-born disease associated with endemic areas in the tropics and subtropics. Genetic factors that play a role such as mutations and polymorphisms that influence a person's susceptibility to dengue fever. AIM: This study aims to determine gene polymorphisms of vitamin D against dengue infection in children. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design, where the dependent and independent variables were examined at the same time in pediatric patients who were hospitalized with clinical symptoms of dengue infection at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi and Baiturrahim Jambi Hospital who met the inclusion criteria with positive anti-dengue IgM. and or positive anti-dengue IgG in children aged less than two years to eighteen years. RESULT: The results showed that the relationship between patients who have polymorphisms in one of the vitamin D receptor genes will experience heavier dengue infection than those who do not have polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene and this difference is statistically significan (p= 0.005). CONCLUSION: This study concluded that there was a relationship between vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and the degree of dengue virus infection. Keywords: Dengue infection in children, Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms, vitamin D level
DETEKSI DINI STUNTING PADA BAYI DAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGAMBIRAN KOTA PADANG Yusrawati Yusrawati; Desmawati Desmawati; Arni Amir; Joserizal Serudji; Vaulinne Basyir; Hudilla Rifa Karmia; Aldina Ayunda Insani; Miranie Safaringga; Lisma Evareny
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i3.367

Abstract

Nutritional status has a significant influence on the growth and development of children. Poor nutrition during the first 1000 days of life (HPK) can reduce the risk of disease, one of which is stunting, as well as the risk of death, which is around 13% (WHO, 2009). In 2018 the percentages of very short and short toddlers aged 0-59 months were 11.5% and 19.3%, respectively. The magnitude of the risk of stunting for infants and toddlers, it is necessary to hold early detection of stunting as an effort to help increase knowledge that is implemented in monitoring activities for growth and development of infants and toddlers that are more optimal. The activity was carried out on November 18, 2021 with 20 mothers who have babies and toddlers. This group was given counseling, physical examination and early detection of growth and development using the KPSP questionnaire. The results showed that 6.25% of underweight infants and 6.25% of obese infants, 44% of infants and toddlers in the short category, 6% very short, 81% of exclusive breastfeeding, 6% of infants with deviations (smooth motion, socialization and independence) and 6 % of dubious results (rough motion). It is hoped that husbands, families and the community will monitor the growth and development of infants and toddlers to prevent stunting and other growth and development disorders. Health workers should always promote balanced nutrition programs and other stuntin prevention efforts since the preparation for pregnancy (preconception).
The Relationship Between Food Consumption Diversity and Maternal Parenting Patterns with Stunting in Toddlers Noni Humaira; Vaulinne Basyir; Arni Amir; Delmi Sulastri; Mayetti -; Yusrawati -
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.14992

Abstract

Stunting is malnutrition in toddlers, especially in the first 1000 days of life, which causes stunted physical growth and susceptibility to disease. Stunting is one of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets in the 2nd sustainable development goal with the target set is to reduce the stunting rate by 40% in the year 2025. According to Minister of National Development Planning (2020), Padang is one of cities for integrated stunting reduction interventions in 2021. The highest prevalence of stunting in Padang Selatan District occurred in Seberang Padang Health Center working area, which is 16.4%. In 2021, the prevalence of stunting in the Puskesmas Seberang Padang working area increased to 17.8% of the total 590 toddlers whose height was measured. This study aims to determine the relationship between food consumption diversity and maternal parenting with the incidence of toddlers' stunting in the working area of Puskesmas Seberang Padang. This research was conducted by observational study using cross-sectional design. The study population was all toddlers in Seberang Padang Health Center’s work area with sample of 179 respondents using proportional sampling as sampling technique and collected by questionnaire. The result showed that food consumption diversity (p=0.000), food parenting (p=0.000), hygiene parenting (p=0.026), health parenting (p=0.018) and psychosocial stimulation parenting (p=0.031) have significant relationship with the incidence of stunting. The most dominant factor is food consumption diversity (OR=24,263). The conclusion of this study is that there is significant relationship between the diversity of food consumption, food parenting, hygiene parenting, health parenting and psychosocial stimulation parenting with the incidence of stunting and the most dominant factor is the diversity of food consumption.Keywords: Food consumption diversity, Maternal parenting pattern, Stunting
Ideal Dietary Intakes of Vitamin B12 and Vitamin E Prevent Anemia during Pregnancy Siregar, Eka Darmayanti Putri; Amir, Arni; Irawati, Nuzulia
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i2.1195

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is one of the priority nutritional problems to be tended to. WHO in 2019 reported Anemia in 40% of pregnant women worldwide; in Indonesia, based on the 2018 Riskesdas was 48.9%, and in West Sumatra and Padang City, 18.10% and 17.70%. One of the causes of Anemia was a low intake of vitamins B12 and E. This study aimed to determine if serum ferritin levels and vitamin B12 and E consumption were correlated with those of third-trimester pregnant women. This analytical cross-sectional study was done from April to July 2022 at Lubuk Kilangan Public Health Center and Andalas University's Biomedical Laboratory. The population was 64 third-trimester pregnant women, and 42 samples were used using proportional stratified random and simple random sampling. A SQ-FFQ (Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire) and Human ferritin kit DBC (Diagnostics Biochem Canada) examined by ELISA (Enzymed-Linked Immunosorbent Assays) were the instruments. The average of Vitamin B12 and vitamin E consumption daily was 7.71 µg and 5.87 mg, and serum ferritin was 10.53 µg/L. Serum ferritin levels were linked with vitamin B12 (r=0.879; p=0.001) and vitamin E (r=0.455; p=0.002) intake. Enough intake of vitamin B12 and vitamin E will lead to ideal serum ferritin levels.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SAFETY CLIMATE WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (OSH) IN EMPLOYEES OF THE MINE DEPARTMENT AND RAW MATERIAL MANAGEMENT OF PT. XYZ Wahyuni, Indah; Amir, Arni; Rahayuningsih, Tri; Armalita, Rani; Pratama, Weno
Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Psychosophia (October 2023)
Publisher : Islamic Psychology Study Program, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/psc.v5i2.3579

Abstract

This study aims to see the relationship between safety climate and occupational safety and health (OSH) for employees of the Mining and Raw Materials Management Department of PT. XYZ. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with Spearman's Rho analysis technique. Participants in this study consisted of 100 employees of the Mining and Raw Materials Management Department of PT. XYZ was obtained using the accidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using the 24-item Nordic Occupational Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-24) and the Workplace Health and Safety Instrument German (WHASI-G). The reliability on the NOSACQ-24 measuring instrument is .905 and on the WHASI-G measuring instrument is .911. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between safety climate and occupational safety and health (OSH). This can be seen from the significance obtained by .000 (p<.05) and the correlation coefficient value of .699.
The Relationship of Menstrual Hygiene Behavior with Menstrual Cycle Disorders in Female Prisoners: A Sequential Explanatory Analysis Sari, Nur Purnama; Utama, Bobby Indra; Amir, Arni
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i4.1454

Abstract

Menstrual hygiene behaviors, such as using clean sanitary napkins, washing the body with soap, and disposing of used sanitary napkins properly, play an important role in preventing menstrual disorders. This quantitative study aims to examine the relationship between menstrual hygiene behavior and menstrual cycle disorders in female prisoners in class II B women's prison in Padang city. Qualitative research aims to explore more deeply the behavior of inmates who experience menstrual cycle disorders in class II B women's prison in Padang city. This research used a combination method with a sequential explanatory design from November 2023 to March 2024, the research sample consisted of 73 female prisoners selected by purposive sampling. Quantitative data analysis using the chi-square test showed a significant association (p-value <0.001) between menstrual hygiene behavior and menstrual cycle disorders, while qualitative data through in-depth interviews identified two main themes: menstrual hygiene behavior and menstrual cycle disorders. In conclusion, poor menstrual hygiene behavior is associated with menstrual cycle disorders, so it is recommended that prison authorities increase supervision and provide better information on menstrual hygiene to prisoners.
Characteristics of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Period 2018-2021 Setiawan, Mentari Adinda; Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Amir, Arni; Muchtar, Masrul; Miro, Saptino; Endrinaldi, Endrinaldi
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 24, No 3 (2023): VOLUME 24, NUMBER 3, December, 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2432023227

Abstract

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a common digestive problem, is increasing and affecting the individual’s quality of life. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of GERD patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital.Method: This cross-sectional study used data from patients' medical records that involved 111 GERD patients, excluding chronic disease and pregnancy. The analysis used univariate analysis and performed the data in cross-tables.Results: The results indicated that demographically, nearly all of the samples fall within the range of productive age (94.59%), with a higher proportion of the female gender (54.05%), the majority having a middle education level (72.08%), being housewives (27.92%), and residing in Padang City (35.13%). Most of the main symptoms were heartburn (62.16%), followed by vomiting, nausea, and dysphagia (4.50%, 2.70%, and 1.80%). More patients received outpatient treatment with two visits (18.02%). Clinically, based on the BMI, the obese classification was higher (43.25%). The levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol in the blood of GERD patients were more in the normal category (60.60% and 61.80%), while the levels of HDL and LDL in the blood of GERD patients were in the abnormal category, with lower HDL (97.80%), and a higher LDL (72.70%).Conclusion: The majority of GERD patients were in the productive age group, female, middle level of education, housewives, and resided in Padang. Clinical characteristics of GERD patients included most were categorized as obese according to their BMI, main symptom heartburn, and treated as an outpatient. Triglyceride and total cholesterol were primarily normal; blood HDL and LDL were abnormal.
Analisis Klinis Hidung Penderita Sindrom Down pada Suku Minangkabau Furqan, Muhammad Afif; Lestari, Yuniar; Irvandy, Dolly; Amir, Arni; Ihsan, Indra
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 53, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v53i2.609

Abstract

Background: Down's syndrome (DS) is a congenital disorder due to prenatal trisomy 21 which causes malformations of organs and body shape, including the nose. The variables measured are the points that determine the aesthetics of the nose. Purpose: This study aimed to describe primary data thus obtained from nose anthropometry of Down syndrome in the Minangkabau tribe can be used as a reference in nose reconstruction in patients with Down syndrome to restore physiological function and add aesthetic value. Methods: This research is a descriptive type study with a cross-sectional method using primary data as subjects. The sample of this study were people with Down syndrome who have Minangkabau ethnicity, totaling 22 samples with an age range of 13-25 years from special schools in Padang city. The study was conducted by observation and anthropometry of the nose using graphical images computerized by software called rhinobase software. Results: The results of this study showed that the nose width is 15.25 mm ± 2.07, the ala nasi width is 41.41 mm ± 3.47, the nasofrontal angle was 133.59° ± 5.89, the nasolabial angle was 109.24° ± 13.60 , the nose length is 32.16 mm ± 3.24. Conclusion: From this study, various results were found on the size of the aesthetic points of the nose of Down syndrome patients in the Minangkabau ethnic group when compared to DS patients in different race, ethnic, or non DS patients.
Hubungan Waist to Hip Ratio dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas IV dan V SDN 13 Sungai Pisang Kota Padang Faradila, Selvy; Anggraini, Fika Tri; Amir, Arni
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kebugaran jasmani merupakan komponen penting dalam melaksanakan aktivitas rutin. Semakin baik tingkat kebugaran jasmani seseorang, semakin besar kemampuan fisik dan produktivitas kerjanya. Salah satu yang memengaruhi tingkat aktivitas fisik yaitu waist to hip ratio. Anak dengan kebugaran jasmani yang baik serta memiliki waist to hip ratio yang normal dapat terhindar dari berbagai masalah kesehatan di masa mendatang. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan waist to hip ratio dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas IV dan V SDN 13 Sungai Pisang Kota Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dan menggunakan semua populasi sebagai sampel (total sampling). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 13 Sungai Pisang, Kota Padang pada bulan Maret 2020 - April 2022. Pengumpulan data untuk kebugaran jasmani menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) dan waist to hip ratio diukur berdasarkan cara pengukuran menurut World Health Organization. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani terbanyak berada pada tingkat kurang yaitu sebanyak 45,2%. Nilai waist to hip ratio menunjukkan mayoritas responden mengalami obesitas sentral yaitu sebanyak 51,6%. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara waist to hip ratio dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan nilai p=0,012. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan waist to hip ratio dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas IV dan V SDN 13 Sungai Pisang Kota Padang.
Analisis Gambaran Histopatologis pada Jaringan Kulit Rattus norvegicus yang Mengalami Kekerasan Tumpul Tanpa Jejas Indrayana, Mohammad Tegar; Susanti, Rika; Syahputra, Roni Eka; Hillbertina, Noza; Afandi, Dedi; Yanwirasti, Yanwirasti; Irawati, Nuzulia; Amir, Arni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.156-161

Abstract

Blunt trauma without visible skin damage is a common type of violence encountered in physical assault cases. Statistically, at RS Bhayangkara Pekanbaru, 341 cases of blunt trauma without skin damage were reported out of a total of 6,255 assault cases from 2015 to 2020. These cases present a challenge for doctors in finding physical evidence of trauma to document in medicolegal reports (Visum et Repertum). This study aims to analyze the histopathological differences, including erythrocyte extravasation, neutrophil and monocyte cell infiltration, and tissue edema, between groups subjected to blunt trauma without skin damage and a control group. Using a post-test-only group design, this study involved 30 Rattus norvegicus samples divided into three groups: control, intervention group 1, and intervention group 2. The intervention involved a 324-gram load dropped from a height of 45 cm onto the surface of the rats' skin. Histopathological examination revealed no significant differences in erythrocyte extravasation, neutrophil infiltration, or monocyte infiltration, while a significant difference was observed in tissue edema levels. 
Co-Authors Ade Asyari Adeline Sacharissa Firdaus Afdal Afriwardi Afriwardi Ahmad Kurniawan Akbar Aisyah Elliyanti Amri, Siti Salsabilla Andani Eka Putra Andi Friadi Aziza, Zulva Berliana Irianti, Berliana Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Daan Khambri Darmayanti Siregar Dedi Afandi Defrin, Defrin Delfina, Delfina Delmi Sulastri Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desmiwarti Desmiwarti Dina Khaira Mizana Dolly Irfandy Elizabeth Bahar Ellyza Nasrul Endrinaldi Ermawati Ermawati Eryati Darwin Eti Yerizel Fadil Oenzil Faradila, Selvy Fatma Sri Wahyuni Fika Tri Anggraini Finny Fitry Yani Firdawati, Firdawati Furqan, Muhammad Afif Gumilar, Erry Hadya Gorga Haifa Wahyu Hasmiwati Hillbertina, Noza Hudilla Rifa Karmia Ibrahim Ibrahim Ihsan, Indra Indah Wahyuni Insani, Aldina Ayunda Jamsari Jamsari Joserizal Serudji Linosefa Linosefa Lisma Evareny Maharani, Rifty Zhafira Mardiah, Ainal Masrul Mayetti - Mega Ulfah Miranie Safaringga Mohammad Tegar Indrayana Muchtar, Masrul Muhammad Reza Nelson, Nelvianti Netti Suharti Netty Suharti Noni Humaira Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nuzulia Irawati Oea Khairsyaf Oktavia, Sri Pratama, Weno Putri Sri Lasmini Rafika Oktova Rahmat Nurul Yuda Putra Rahmatina B Herman Rahmi Junaida Randa Novalino Rani Armalita Rika Susanti Roslaili Rasyid Saptino Miro, Saptino Saputri, Mona Sari, Maharani Permata Sari, Nur Purnama Setiawan, Mentari Adinda Seto, Astari Suminta RS, Teresia Syahid MP, Miskah Indah Syahputra, Roni Eka Tri Rahayuningsih Ulya Uti Fasrini Utama, Bobby Indra Vaulinne Basyir Vinda Dwi Apriora Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yulia Kurniawati Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati - Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusticia Katar, Yusticia