Articles
<![CDATA[INDIKATOR KUNCI PEMULIHAN FUNGSI HABITAT BURUNG DI LAHAN REKLAMASI DAN REVEGETASI PASCA TAMBANG BATUBARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Soegiharto, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Zuhud, Ervizal A.M.]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiadi, Yadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Masyud, Burhanuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 2 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i2.3404
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTThe area of reclamation and revegetation in farmer coal mine has one role as bird habitat. The purpose of this study was to determine indicators of the types of bird that can progress successed reclamation and revegetation program in habitat function of fauna. The method used was bird species and bottom vegetation identification I in each habitat type used transect and mistnet. The data was analyzed using multivariate analysis of hDCCA. The results using hDCCA preedicted that the key indicator of bird characteristics that marks the development of succession in the fifth year is the presence of ?insectivore bird? type. Bird species were B15 (Lanius schach), B20 (Prinia flaviventris), B23 (Picoides moluccensis), B28 (Pachychepala hypoxantha), B29 (Rhipidura javanica), B30 (Orthotomus ruficeps), B31 (Orthotomus sericeus).Keywords: hDCCA, insectivore bird, key indicator, reclamation and revegetation,]]>
<![CDATA[PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT SECARA EMPIRIS PADA SUKU MANDAILING DI TAMAN NASIONAL BATANG GADIS SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nasution, Aswarina]]>;
<![CDATA[Chikmawati, Tatik]]>;
<![CDATA[Walujo, Eko Baroto]]>;
<![CDATA[Zuhud, Ervizal A.M.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): June 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) ]]>
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DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v5i1.2772
<![CDATA[Empirical Utilization of Medicinal Plant on Mandailing Tribe in Batang Gadis National Park North SumatraABSTRACTMandailing tribe is an indigenous tribe that inhabits the area around Batang Gadis National Park (BGNP), North Sumatra. They have knowledge related to the use of plants for traditional medicine. Nevertheless, the information about this local knowledge is not uncover yet. This study aims to reveal the knowledge of the Mandailing tribe in utilizing plants as a traditional medicine. The research location was in 4 villages around BGNP. Data were collected through interviews with respondents and direct survey in the field. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that there were about 81 plant species used for treatment covered in 38 families to treat 41 types of diseases. The most widely used medicinal plant species are from the Compositae family. Herbs dominant used by the community as a medicinal plant comprised 50 species of plants. The high diversity of medicinal plants indicated that utilization of plants for health is the main priorities of a Mandailing tribe.Keywords: Biodiversity, disease, local knowledge, Mandailing tribe, traditional medicine  ABSTRAKSuku Mandailing merupakan suku asli yang mendiami kawasan di sekitar Taman Nasional Batang Gadis (TNBG), Sumatra Utara. Mereka memiliki pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan tumbuhan untuk obat tradisional. Namun informasi terkait pengetahuan lokal tersebut belum diungkapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengetahuan Suku Mandailing dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional. Lokasi penelitian berada di 4 desa di sekitar TNBG. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan respoden serta survey langsung di lapangan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada sekitar 81 spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pengobatan yang tercakup dalam 38 famili untuk mengobati 41 jenis penyakit. Spesies tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak digunakan berasal dari Famili Compositae. Habitus herba dominan digunakan masyarakat sebagai tumbuhan obat yang meliputi 50 spesies tumbuhan. Tingginya keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan tumbuhan untuk kesehatan adalah prioritas utama Suku Mandailing. Kata Kunci: Biodiversitas, suku Mandailing, obat tradisional, pengetahuan lokal, penyakit]]>
<![CDATA[Pembangunan Database Mangrove untuk Biodiversity Informatics Biofarmaka IPB ]]>
<![CDATA[Yeni Herdiyeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Ervizal Amir Mahmud Zuhud]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudi Heryanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Pertanian Bogor ]]>
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<![CDATA[Mangroves are a source of traditional medicine that can be used as a source of bioactive compounds. With the conversion of mangrove ecosystem into another designation led to the extinction of mangrove ecosystems. Therefore we need a good management of natural resources. In natural resource management, biodiversity information is needed to sustain the species utilization, exploration potential of the species and their biological and ecological monitoring, policy making, and for the development of biotechnology innovation. Research center of IPB Biopharmaca (Institute for Research and Community Services of Bogor Agricultural University) has the mandate to conduct research from upstream to downstream in the medicinal field. This study develops Indonesian mangrove biodiversity database for Biodiversity Informatics. Biodiversity informatics (BI) is the development of computer-based technologies for the management of biodiversity information. BI can be used to improve the knowledge management (knowledge management), exploration, analysis, synthesis, and interpretation of data ranging from the level of genomic biodiversity, species level to the ecosystem level. From the results of this study are expected data, information and knowledge of natural wealth mangroves can be managed properly so that the preservation of natural resources can be properly maintained and can be used in particular to the field of medicinal studies.]]>
<![CDATA[Antimicrobial Activity of Kedawung Extract (Parkia Roxburghii G. Don) on Food Borne Pathogens ]]>
<![CDATA[Ervizal A. M Zuhud]]>;
<![CDATA[Winiati Pudji Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[C. Hanny Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Pipi Puspita Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2001): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI ]]>
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<![CDATA[Kedawung is a Leguminosae/Fabaceae which. It is commonly used as traditional medicine for infection and stomach disoders, caused by bacteria. The aim of this study is to examine the potential antimicrobial activity of seed, bark, root and kedawung leaf. It is expected that the result will give information on characteristics and concentration of kedawung part which have the highest antimicrobial activity. The result showed that the bark has the highest antimicrobial activity on Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus. Extract made from kedawung plant and water (ratio 1:2,b/v) was better than those made with ratios of 1 : 1 or 1 : 3 (b/v). Heat did not decrease its antimicrobial activity. Extract concentration of 10% (21.40 mg/ml) with contact time of 24 hour decreased bacterial growth but did not inactivate them.]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Ekologis Rafflesia Patma Blume di Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang Jawa Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Dadang R Priatna]]>;
<![CDATA[Ervizal A. M Zuhud]]>;
<![CDATA[Hadi S Alikodra]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Konservasi Vol 2 No 2 (1989): Media Konservasi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/medkon.2.2.%p
<![CDATA[Rafflesia parma Blume is one of the 12 Rafflesia spp. found in Indonesia which has an attractive and relatively big flower and a unique life. As a holoparasite, this astonishing plant is particularly dependent on the distribution of, and its interaction with the liana host, Tetrasfigma sp.The distribution of R. patma is confined to the Leuweung Sancang Nature Reserve, the Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve and the Nusa Kambangan Nature Reserve. The people in Java andKalimantan have been utilizing Rafflesia for traditional bio-medicine (such as for the raw material of jamu "patmosari") since a long time. However, illegal harvesting of the buds seem to ignore the sustained yield principle. Without any protection measures, this will lead to the extinction of the endemic plant species in the near future. The important components of R. patma habitat are described in this paper, among others are its association with the tropical rain forest, the characteris'ticsof the liana host, the pollinator and seed disperser and some aspects of the abiotic components.]]>
<![CDATA[Conservation and Utilization Strategy on Biodiversity of Indonesian Medicinal Plants ]]>
<![CDATA[Ervizal Amir M Zuhud]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Konservasi Vol 2 No 4 (1989): Media Konservasi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/medkon.2.4.%p
<![CDATA[The biological natural resources in Indonesia is very abundant and varied. Among these resource, + 1000 species has been known and utilized as raw materials for medicine and traditionalbiomedicine Uamu). Generally, the medicinal and traditional biomedicine plants are procured directly from their natural habitat, without accompanied by planting activities. If this phenomena occurs continously, it will threatens the continued existence of medicinal plants diversity resources. The strategy of conservation and utilization of biodiversity of Indonesian medicinal plants has five main targets, namely : (1) conservation of genetic resource diversity of medicinal and traditional bio-medicine plants, (2) supplying raw materials for medicine and traditional bio-medicine by breeding and cultivation, (3) research and development of raw materials potential with has not been known, (4) development and creation of medicine and "jamu" industries, together with extension to people and (5) low and government regulation.]]>
<![CDATA[Possibilities of Cultivating Edelweis with Stem Cuttings ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Aliadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ervizal A. M Zuhud]]>;
<![CDATA[Edje Djamhuri]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Konservasi Vol 3 No 1 (1990): Media Konservasi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/medkon.3.1.%p
<![CDATA[Edelweis (Anaphalis javanica) is a flowering plant which lives naturally at the peak of Mt. Pangrango.The flowers of this rare plant are beautiful and many people are attracted to take it.The Edelweis has an ecological role, i.e. supplying food for several insect types which feed on nectar, the living place of several types of mosses and its root system form a mycorrhizae system with a fungus and its branches also function as the nesting place of several types of birds.This study has the objectives to seek the possibilities of Edelweis breeding through stem cuttings using the research plan of complete random factorial.From this study the following results has been obtained : the number of living cuttings after 16 weeks of planting are 153 cuttings out of 240 cuttings planted or it amounts to 63.75%.]]>
<![CDATA[Potention and Substained Utilization Effort of Medicinal Plants in Meru Betiri National Park ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Puja Utama]]>;
<![CDATA[Ervizal AMZU]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Konservasi Vol 3 No 2 (1991): Media Konservasi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/medkon.3.2.%p
<![CDATA[Mend Betiri National Park is a conservation area inhabited by various jind of genetic resource, among others medicinal plants. Such areacontain less 88 medicinal plant species that potensially plqys a role as genetic resource for devoloprnent efforts of medicinal plants cultivation out of the national park area. The pattern of sustainable utilization of genetic resource in Meru Betin'National Park is buffer zone management. In such area, the people are giuded to grow medicinal plants where is seeh are gained from the national park The plants that had been tried to be grown in buffer zone area were cube jawa (&Pretrofractum) and kemuhs (Piper cubeba)]]>
<![CDATA[SIKAP MASYARAKAT DAN KONSERVASI: SUATU ANALISIS KEDAWUNG (Parkia timoriana (DC) Merr.) SEBAGAI STIMULUS TUMBUHAN OBAT BAGI MASYARAKAT, KASUS DI TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ervizal Amzu]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia Sofyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Lilik Budi Prasetyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Hariadi Kartodihardjo]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 1 (2007): Media Konservasi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/medkon.12.1.%p
<![CDATA[Ten years of direct experience in Meru Betiri National Park has shown that conservation and community’s attitude was closely related formed one action unit. This research tested whether pendarungs6) and managers understood the signals released by kedawung in its habitat and used those signals as stimulus for their attitudes and actions to conserve kedawung. In fact the conservation of kedawung had not happened yet. The maintained and sustainable use of the kedawung was reflection of the community’s attitudes that the crystallization stimulus with attitude components, as cognition, affection and overt action (tend to act). The strong stimulus of kedawung for its conservation attitudes are (1) natural stimulus, (2) useful stimulus and (3) religious stimulus. There were biases the experiences and knowledge of the pendarungs and the managers, which originated in the biases of kedawung’s stimulus comprehension. Manager of the national park has not much delved the experience of the old generation of the local community. This had caused lack of feedback to the community and the current conservation action did not comply with the stimulus happening in the national park. The strong stimulus has weakened in the pendarung, except the stimulus related to economical values. These problems happened have been caused by the discontinuity of the local knowledge, changing generations and lack of community’s acces to biodiversity resources of the national park. The implication of these results should be (1) to improve of the community’s cognition through the development and continuity of the local knowledge to the modern knowledge based on characteristics of the local’s resources, (2) to improve the policy for the national park management.Keywords: Stimulus, attitude, community, pendarung, kedawung and conservation.]]>
<![CDATA[KAMPUNG KONSERVASI KELOR: UPAYA MENDUKUNG GERAKAN NASIONAL SADAR GIZI DAN MENGATASI MALNUTRISI DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ervizal Amzu]]>
<![CDATA[ RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 2 (2014): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 72 Tahun 2005 tentang Desa menyebutkan pengertian Desa adalah kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki batas-batas wilayah yang berwenang untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat, berdasarkan asal-usul dan adat istiadat setempat yang diakui dan dihormati dalam sistem Pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Data statistik menunjukkan Indonesia memiliki lebih dari 70 ribu desa, dimana 26,6% dari jumlah tersebut adalah desa yang berada di dalam dan di sekitar kawasan hutan (desa hutan). Masyarakat desa tersebut membutuhkan penguatan kapasitas SDM, terutama yang terkait dengan penerapan IPTEKS untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan kesejahteraan mereka.Salah satu diantaranya adalah pengembangan kampung konservasi kelor, yaitu melalui gerakan penanaman dan pemanfaatan tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) dalam rangka mendukung gerakan nasional sadar gizi dan mengatasi malnutrisi di Indonesia. Tanaman kelor sendiri memiliki kandungan super nutrisi yang telah diverifikasi oleh berbagai lembaga ilmiah dan universitas. Kelor dapat menjadi alternatif solusi mengatasi malnutrisi di Indonesia, jika masyarakat dapat memahami dan menyadari akan potensi besar yang dimiliki tanaman ini.]]>
