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All Journal BERKALA FISIKA Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PRISMA FISIKA Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan YOUNGSTER PHYSICS JOURNAL Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan (JMTP) Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Jurnal Fisika Unand Lentera Pustaka Jurnal Ilmiah Arena Tekstil QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Journal of Physics and Its Applications International Journal of Community Service Learning EduReligia : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Ilmu Fisika International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Jurnal Teras Fisika : Teori, Modeling, dan Aplikasi Fisika Physics Communication Indonesian Journal of Instructional Media and Model Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing Transformasi dan Inovasi : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Flight Attendant Kedirgantaraan: Jurnal Public Relation, Pelayanan, Pariwisata Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Fajar Arianto
Laboratorium Fisika Radiasi Dan Fisika Medik, Departemen Fisika Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH Tembalang Semarang
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Studi pemodelan efisiensi detektor HPGE-CSI(TL) menggunakan Monte Carlo n-Particle (MCNP) Khodijah, Siti; Umiati, Ngurah Ayu Ketut; Arianto, Fajar
Jurnal Teras Fisika: Teori, Modeling, dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teras Fisika: Teori, Modeling, dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jtf.2024.7.1.11716

Abstract

Telah dilakukan simulasi detektor HPGe dan CsI(Tl) menggunakan program MCNP. Simulasi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efisiensi detektor yang terjadi pada kondisi jarak dan penggunaan material housing. Simulasi dilakukan dengan membuat geometri detektor, definisi sumber dan model pulsa cacahan. Geometri detektor dibuat dengan memodifikasi aluminium dan stainless steel housing. Radiasi gamma yang dipancarkan berasal dari sumber titik sinar Cs-137. Penyinaran radiasi terhadap detektor searah sumbu x dengan variasi 0,75 hingga 3,75 cm. Keluaran dari program MCNP yaitu menampilkan nilai cacah pada tiap-tiap bin energi yang telah ditentukan dan nilai kesalahannya masing-masing. Hasil simulasi menunjukan bahwa penggunaan housing pada detektor dan jarak sumber berpengaruh terhadap pencacahan. Nilai efisiensi terbaik detektor HPGe dan CsI(Tl) berturut-turut adalah dan untuk housing aluminium. Hasil simulasi ini bersesuaian dengan teori yang ada. Kata kunci: HPGe, CsI(Tl), efisiensi, aluminium, stainless steel.
Pengembangan Media Video pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas V di Lingkungan Inklusif SD Lenterahati Islamic Boarding School Islami, Jundu Muhammad Mufakkirul; Arianto, Fajar; Dewi, Utari; Mustaji, Mustaji; Habibi, Muazar
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v9i2.2105

Abstract

Pendidikan formal di Indonesia terus bertransformasi dengan adopsi Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai yang terbaru, meskipun beberapa sekolah masih menggunakan Kurikulum 2013, terutama dalam pendekatan saintifik dan pembelajaran tematik-terpadu. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada penerapan pendekatan tersebut pada kelas lima di SD Lenterahati Islamic Boarding School NTB, sebuah sekolah inklusif di Pulau Lombok. Dalam konteks pembelajaran inklusif, pengembangan media pembelajaran menjadi penting, terutama media video berbasis inklusi, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dan mengakomodasi kebutuhan siswa ABK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media video berbasis inklusi untuk pembelajaran tematik tema 2 kelas lima, sebagai langkah menuju pembelajaran inklusif yang lebih holistik dan berkeadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE untuk mengembangkan media video pembelajaran tematik kelas V di SD Lenterahati Islamic Boarding School. Model ADDIE memberikan kerangka kerja terstruktur dan dinamis untuk proses pengembangan yang sistematis. Evaluasi kelayakan media dilakukan melalui uji coba lapangan dan asesmen formatif dan sumatif. Hasilnya, media video terbukti efektif dengan hasil uji t 16,541 > 2,208 serta uji kelayakan materi 90% dan uji kelayakan media 95% dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pernapasan manusia, sesuai dengan standar pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, pengembangan ini berhasil mendukung proses pembelajaran.
Determination of Neutron Flux in Brain Cancer Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Using Monte Carlo Simulation Arianto, Fajar; Handayani, Liska Tri; Budi, Wahyu Setia; Basuki, Prasetyo
Physics Communication Vol 6, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v6i2.40277

Abstract

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a relatively safer technology for killing cancer cells, one of which is the Glioblastoma multiforme. One of the main components of the BNCT equipment is the collimator which functions as an exit point for epithermal neutron particles that hit cancer cells. In addition to the experimental method, BNCT research can be carried out by modeling, including using the MCNPX software based on the Monte Carlo Method. This research aimed to determine the flux distribution of fast and epithermal neutrons and the dose rate of fast neutrons and gamma that hit the target cancer cells in the phantom head of ORNL MIRD. Modeling using the MCNPX software has three main parts: cell cards, surface cards, and data cards. A tally is used on the data card to calculate the neutron flux. Based on the calculation of the modeling results, the flux of epithermal neutron is 2.87 x 109 n/cm2.s. The dose ratio of the epithermal to the fast neutron flux is 2.29 x 10-14 Gy.cm2/n. Then, the balance of the dose rate of the epithermal to the gamma is 1.64 x 10-14 Gy.cm2/n, and the ratio of epithermal to thermal neutron flux is 0.004. In this study, the epithermal neutron flux hitting the target cancer cells in cell target was moderated at 4 cm so that at a depth of 8 cm, the energy was converted into thermal neutrons. Based on the analysis of the results, it can be concluded that the neutron flux that will interact with cancer tissue is thermal neutrons, not epithermal neutron flux.
THE EFFECT OF BLENDED LEARNING ON PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY IN ISLAMIC CULTURAL HISTORY LESSONS Abror, Sirojuddin; Masitoh, Siti; Arianto, Fajar
EDURELIGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Paiton Probolinggo, East Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.066 KB) | DOI: 10.33650/edureligia.v6i1.3659

Abstract

Blended learning is one of the many learning models that can be applied to learning activities at this time. The study was conducted to determine the effect of blended learning on the ability to solve problems in the subject history of Islamic culture. The study used a quasi-experimental quantitative approach (nonequivalent control group design). The data collection technique used a test (essay) given at the pre-test and post-test; the data analysis used a prerequisite test, namely, the normality test and homogeneity test, followed by an independent sample t-test. The research location was at MTsN 1 Jombang, involving 120 students, 60 students as the experimental group applying blended learning and 60 students as the control group applying conventional learning. The study's results based on the independent sample t-test showed that the pre-test scores of the two groups had no significant difference, namely tcount< ttable (0.393 < 2.001) with sig. (2–tailed) 0.695 > 0.05, it can be ascertained that there is no difference between the pre-test data of the experimental and control groups. And the results of the independent sample t-test showed that the post-test scores of the two groups had significant differences, namely the results tcount> ttable (12.370 > 2.001) with sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be ascertained that there is a difference between the post-test of the experimental and control groups. The conclusion is that blended learning significantly affects problem-solving ability in the subjects History of Islamic Cultural at MTsN 1 Jombang in the experimental group compared to conventional learning in the experimental group by reviewing the post-test results of the two groups. The pre-test of the two groups was conducted to determine students' initial ability before being given treatment.
Optimization of Energy for Proton Therapy with Pencil Beam Collimator Model in Craniopharyngioma Tumor Using MCNP6 Code Putri, Weni Antari; Riyatun, Riyatun; Darmanto, Darmanto; Suharyana, Suharyana; Arianto, Fajar
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 6, No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v6i1.18100

Abstract

Computational simulations of proton therapy with a pencil beam collimator for craniopharyngioma have been done using MCNP6. A pencil beam was radiated towards cube shaped tumor cells in size 1.2 cm, located at a 5.4 cm depth from the surface of the scalp. A 0.1 cm pencil beam was radiated from the left 19.6 cm from the scalp. The cube of tumor cell is divided into the front layer, middle layer, and back layer. Each layer of the tumor cell is divided into 9 cubicles, thus there are 27 cubicles. Using various energy from 108 MeV to 115 MeV and various intensity of energy for each irradiation, it produces the dose for each cubicle in unit MeV/gram per proton. The best isodoses occurred in 5 variations of energy which is 108.2; 111.2; 113.4; 114.7 and 115 MeV. The healthy organ that received the largest dose of the proton is the brain, it is (7.38±0.01)×10-2 MeV/gram per proton, or only 0.412% compared to the tumor cell dose.
The Impacts of Cooperative Learning on Suburban Students’ Learning Motivation Arianto, Fajar; Yasin, Fatah
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v15i2.3380

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of cooperative learning on suburban students’ motivation. This study used an experimental approach by comparing the effectiveness of cooperative learning in the experimental group with traditional learning in the control group. The research began by carefully identifying schools in a developing industrial area in Cerme, Gresik City, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out carefully through documentation techniques, including taking various documents and records directly related to student learning motivation. This research group featured 224 high school students divided into two equal groups: 146 students in the experimental group and 145 students in the contr with traditional learning. The data were analyzed using the t-test as an analytical tool to measure and establish the statistical significance of the differences between these two groups of students. The research results clearly show the positive impact of cooperative learning on student motivation, as shown by the p-value of 0.014. In light of these important findings, future research directions have been carefully outlined to include in-depth and longitudinal investigations of motivational sustainability within cooperative learning frameworks, exploration of the potential for cultural variation, refinement of teacher training methodologies, integration of modern educational technologies, and development of parental involvement initiatives and innovative. Cooperative learning can increase student motivation and enrich and stimulate academic environments.
Simulation of the Effect of Dy3+ Dopant on the Mass Energy Absorption Coefficient and Relative Energy Response of TLD Made from Lithium Magnesium Borate Using MCNP Handayani, Nita; Novan Prawira, Dyon; Arianto, Fajar
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Vol 16 No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.16.2.166-176.2024

Abstract

Thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD) is widely used as a personal and medical dosimeter. Several TLD materials show the characteristics of mass energy absorption coefficient and energy response relative to ICRU (International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements) issue material as an equivalent material for human body soft tissue. This research aims to analyze the effect of Dy3+ dopant on the mass-energy absorption coefficient and relative energy response of Lithium Magnesium Borate (LMB) materials. The simulation was carried out using Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) software. Calculations based on simulation and theoretical results will be compared statistically using paired t-tests. The study showed that adding a Dy3+ dopant to TLD material made of Lithium Magnesium Borate (LMB) only affected the mass-energy absorption coefficient and relative energy response for low radiation energy. Adding Dy3+ dopant increased the mass energy absorption coefficient and relative energy response in a reasonably small value. Based on these results, LMBDy3+ produces a better mass-energy absorption coefficient value for TLD materials. The results of the statistical tests show a significant difference in the mass energy absorption coefficient value. At the same time, there is no significant difference between the simulation results and theoretical calculations for the relative energy response.
Evaluasi Dosis Efektif Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) Glioblastoma Multiforme Menggunakan Simulasi Monte Carlo Liska Tri Handayani; Wahyu Setia Budi; Fajar Arianto
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 12 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.12.4.683-689.2023

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme merupakan kanker otak stadium IV yang sangat sulit diobati dan umumnya terjadi pada hemisfer serebrum otak. Terapi BNCT telah dikembangkan untuk pengobatan glioblastoma yang lebih aman, namun hamburan neutron dan foton gamma yang berasal dari terapi pada organ at risk ini perlu dievaluasi menggunakan simulasi. Metode yang dilakukan dengan mensimulasikan phantom ORNL-MIRD bagian kepala dan leher menggunakan program MCNPX. Arah penyinaran radiasi terhadap pasien dibuat menjadi dua arah yaitu RLAT dan TOP. Perhitungan dosis dalam BNCT dilakukan dengan mencari nilai dosis serap, dosis ekuivalen, dan dosis efektif. Dosis efektif dianalisis menggunakan ICRP publikasi 60 dan 103. Berdasarkan perhitungan dosis serap, arah penyinaran yang paling efektif adalah arah penyinaran TOP, dengan persentase dosis serap pada organ at risk relatif aman terutama pada organ tiroid, dan nilai pada organ cranium, otak, tiroid, dan kulit berturut-turut sebesar 11,4%, 10,15%, 0,002%, dan 6,4%. Nilai dosis efektif pada ICRP 60 dan 103 bernilai sama pada organ cranium dan kulit. Namun, pada organ tiroid, nilai dosis efektif dengan ICRP 103 lebih rendah dibandingkan ICRP 60. Hal ini menandakan berkurangnya resiko untuk penyakit terwaris pada tiroid, dan pada organ otak hanya dihitung menggunakan ICRP 103
PENENTUAN DOSIS RADIASI LINAC MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MCNPX PADA JARINGAN LUNAK DENGAN PENYISIPAN PARU-PARU, PANKREAS DAN TULANG BELAKANG Medina, Alfiarani; Arianto, Fajar
PRISMA FISIKA Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FMIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/pf.v12i2.77133

Abstract

Dalam proses radioterapi, distribusi dosis yang akan diterima pasien perlu diestimasi terlebih dahulu sebelum dilakukan penyinaran agar pemanfaatan terapi radiasi dapat optimal. Perhitungan dosis radiasi tersebut dapat disimulasikan dengan program MCNPX. Dalam penelitian ini, karakteristik kurva Percentage Depth Dose (PDD) dan distribusi dosis serap pada organ pankreas serta tulang belakang dihitung berdasarkan simulasi dengan MCNPX. Phantom yang digunakan adalah jenis ORNL-MIRD phantom (1996 version) yang telah dimodifikasi. Phantom nonhomogen disisip dengan organ paru-paru di kedalaman 5,0-14,0 cm, pankreas, dan tulang belakang. Luas lapangan radiasi 10×10 cm2, arah penyinaran radiasi Anterior-Posterior (AP). Penelitian dilakukan dengan variasi Source Surface Distance (SSD) sebesar 95,0 cm, 97,5 cm, 100 cm, 102,5 cm, dan 105 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kurva PDD phantom homogen mengalami peningkatan hingga kedalaman 2,0 cm untuk seluruh SSD. Kurva PDD kemudian mengalami penurunan secara eksponensial. Kurva PDD untuk phantom nonhomogen menunjukkan perbedaan pola di daerah sebelum paru-paru, di paru-paru, dan setelah paru-paru. Selanjutnya, distribusi dosis serap terendah untuk organ pankreas dan tulang belakang didapatkan saat menggunakan SSD 105 cm. Manfaat dari temuan ini adalah dapat membantu memaksimalkan kinerja pada proses Treatment Planning System (TPS).
Analysis of Total Proton Therapy Dose Distribution with Pencil Beam Collimator Model and Varied Beam Directions in Craniopharyngioma Tumor using MCNP6 Software Hayati, Widia; Utari, Utari; Anwar, Fuad; Suharyana, Suharyana; Arianto, Fajar; Khakim, Azizul
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 7, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v7i1.23977

Abstract

Proton therapy modeling for treating craniopharyngioma tumors was conducted using a pencil beam collimator, and variations in beam directions were performed using MCNP6 software. The simulation was carried out on a head and neck phantom with the tumor cells modeled within a cubic irradiation area geometry with a 1.2 cm side length, divided into 27 small cubic voxels with a small voxel side length of 0.4 cm. The radiation source from the irradiation area's right, left, and top directions, with a diameter of 0.4 cm, was directed at each cubic voxel. Variation in radiation source directions indicated that irradiation from the right direction of the irradiation area is the most recommended approach, with a dose uniformity level of 83.47%. Healthy organs surrounding the irradiation area received lower doses than those obtained by tumor cells, and the majority remained below the Organ At Risk (OAR) threshold. Healthy organs received the highest dose, particularly in the brain region, at a relative 0.46% compared to the total dose received by tumor cells.
Co-Authors Abror, Sirojuddin Achmad Sjaifudin Tayibnapis Ade Ika Susan Agusti, Fiqrie Restia ALFINA RAHMAWATI, DIAN Ali Khumaeni AMALIA WAHYUNINGTYAS, ISTI Anas Ahmadi Andi Kristanto Andi Mariono Andi Wibowo Kinandana Anitasari, Emi Anwar Usman Armilah, Mila Siti Asep Yoyo Wardaya Auliyani, Chaeriyatun Nissa Azizul Khakim, Azizul Bambang Yulianto Binar Kurnia Prahani Chrisdian, Viddo Citra Fitri Kholidya Dahurandi, Keristian Darliawati, Herli Darmanto Darmanto Dewantari, Aditya Dhyan Prastiwi Emi Anitasari Erma Prihastanti Fatah Yasin FAUZI ADHIM, MUHAMMAD Febry Fitriani Fuad Anwar, Fuad Gunawan Gunawan Hadi Prasetyo Utomo Handayani, Liska Tri Handayani, Nita Hariyati, Mutty Harmanto Harmanto HASAN SUBEKTI Hasan, Siti Nurjannah Hasnawati, Lina Hayati, Widia Herli Darliawati Husni Mubarok Iis Nurhasanah Isa Ansori Islami, Jundu Muhammad Mufakkirul Istiqomah Istiqomah K Sofjan Firdausi khusnul khotimah Layli Hidayah Liska Tri Handayani M.A. Muazar Habibi Maharani, Rosy Puspa Martadi, Martadi Medina, Alfiarani Meisa Diningrat, Syaiputra Wahyuda Muhammad Adrian Lathif Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Mustaji Mustaji, Mustaji Ngurah Ayu Ketut Umiati Novan Prawira, Dyon Nur, Muhammad Nuryati, Dwi Wahyu Nurzanah, Salsabilla Choerunnisa Pandji Triadyaksa Prasetyo Basuki Prastiwi, Dhyan Pratama Jujur Wibawa PUSPITA WIRASARI, ENGGAL Putri, Weni Antari Rayhani, Fauziah Rety, Dahniarti Cahyani Riyatun, Riyatun RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saraslifah Saraslifah Setyaedhi, Hari Sugiharto Shofiana, Fahlulia Rahma Sholehah Aisyah Siti Khodijah Siti Masitoh Sueb Suharyana Suharyana Sumariyah Sumariyah SYAIPUTRA WAHYUDA MEISA DINING Tayibnapis, Achmad Sjaifudin Terananda, Nabila Zuhroh Ukhti Nurohma Rizki Utari Dewi Utari Utari Very Richardina Wahyu Setia Budi Waode Hamsia, Waode Wasilatul Murtafiah Wienda Intan Permatasari YATIM RIYANTO Zaenul Muhlisin