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Nasab Bayi Tabung dari Ibu Pengganti (Studi Komparasi Antara Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif): Lineage of Test-tube Baby from Substitute Mother (Comparative Study Between Islamic Law and Positive Law) Muh. Fadil Majid; Ahmad Syaripudin; Aswin, Aswin
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v1i1.622

Abstract

This study aims to determine and understand the liniage status of children resulting from fertilisasi in vitro process (test-tube baby) from surrogate mothers according to Islamic law and positive law. This research is included in the type of library research, which is a research carried out by collecting data from books and literatures from previous studies, using a normative juridical approach, and comparison. The research results found are as follows; First, the determination of the origin of the child in Islamic law is very important, because with that determination it can be seen the nasab relationship between the child and his parents. Second, the position of fertilisasi in vitro from the mother who replaces her lineage is cut off from her father because it is included in the act of adultery and only has the lineage of the one who gave birth to her. Third, the view of Islamic law on fertilisasi in vitro from a surrogate mother is unlawful, because its status is the same as adultery, resulting in mixed lineage and causing complicated problems. Meanwhile, according to positive law, fertilisasi in vitro from surrogate mothers is prohibited because it is not in accordance with article 127 of 2009 concerning health.
Penggunaan Musala sebagai Tempat Iktikaf Wanita (Studi pada Asrama Putri STIBA Makassar): Use of the Prayer Room as a Place for Women's Iqtikaf (Study at the STIBA Makassar Girls' Dormitory) Siti Sa'dianti; Akrama Hatta; Aswin, Aswin
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v1i2.1603

Abstract

This research aims to find out and understand the use of the STIBA Makassar women's dormitory prayer room as a place for women's iktikaf. The problems raised in the research are; First, what is the phenomenon of using the STIBA Makassar women's dormitory prayer room as a place of itikaf; and Second, what is the law regarding the use of the STIBA Makassar women's dormitory prayer room as a place of iktikaf for women. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods through field research using a normative approach, phenomenological approach and conceptual approach. The research results are as follows; First, the phenomenon of using the STIBA Makassar women's dormitory prayer room as a place for women's iktikaf in terms of facilities is very feasible, but according to Sharia it still needs discussion; and Second, the law uses the STIBA Makassar women's dormitory prayer room as a place of iktikaf, namely: Jumhur ulama rejects its validity, Ḥanafiyyah says it is afdal, and STIBA Makassar does not allow it.
Effectiveness of DP3AP2KB Program Services (Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning Service) in Handling Violence Against Women and Children in Cimahi City Nadila, Dini; Aswin, Aswin
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i11.1444

Abstract

In addition to providing services such as public complaints, victim outreach, case management, temporary shelter, mediation, and victim support, the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) is a government service unit that offers these services. Children and women who have Cimahi ID cards (or who are domiciled in Cimahi and/or who have experienced gender-based violence and have a Crime Scene (TKP) in the Cimahi City area are eligible to receive free integrated services. This is the mission of the organization. In addition to providing services for victims of physical, psychological, and sexual violence, the organization also provides services for victims of trafficking, pornography, bullying, child labor, and children who are in conflict with the law. The use of violence is one of the acts that constitutes a significant violation of human rights. Specifically, this is due to the fact that acts of violence never reflect the standards and values that are associated with human rights. Consequently, in order to achieve a deterrent effect, those who commit acts of violence should be punished as soon as possible. On purpose, individuals or organizations engage in acts of violence with the intention of oppressing those who are vulnerable in order to ensure that they continue to endure suffering. Depending on the circumstances, this violence may take the form of either physical or psychological aggression. When it comes to acts of physical violence, such as someone hitting or kicking another person, and so on. On the other hand, psychological violence includes things like coercing other people to do things that they do not enjoy. There are impacts that can be harmful to the victim that are associated with both forms. a. physical violence; b. sexual violence; c. economic violence; d. social violence; e. psychological violence; f. domestic neglect; and g. exploitation are all examples of distinct types of violence. Ascertaining the efficacy of the DP3AP2KB Program Service in dealing with acts of violence against women and children, determining how the program can function without any hiccups, identifying the programs that are available, and determining the role that human resources play in the DP3AP2KB program in dealing with acts of violence against women and children were the objectives of this study. Within the scope of this investigation, a qualitative descriptive methodology was utilized. The research was conducted using a qualitative methodology and a descriptive research type technique. The informants needed in this study are the DP3AP2KB office, victims of domestic violence and the community or fostered families of Cimahi City.
PENGARUH KINERJA APARATUR DESA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT PADA KANTOR DESA LOMPU KECAMATAN CINA KABUPATEN BONE Aswin, Aswin; Syam, Marniati; Jaya, Fahril
Forecasting : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): FORECASTING Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research proposes to determine the performance of village officials at the Lompu Village Office, Cina District, Bone Regency. 1). To find out about community services at the Lompu Village Office, Cina District, Bone Regency. 2). To determine the influence of the performance of village officials on services to the community at the Lompu Village Office, Cina District, Bone Regency. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study is the entire object that is the source of data in this study, namely all people who have received services at the Lompu Village Office, Cina District, Regency. The sampling technique used, the sample that will be taken in this research is 15% of the number of people who have received services at the Lompu Village Office, Cina District, Bone Regency. So the sample for this research is 15% X 360= 54 people and 8 employees as informants . The data analysis techniques used are simple regression analysis and correlation analysis. The results of this research show that 1). The level of performance of village officials at the Lompu Village Office, Cina District, Bone Regency is classified as very high with a percentage of 66.67% 2) The level of service of village officials at the Lompu Village Office, Cina District, Bone Regency to the community is classified as high with a percentage of 50% 3). The level of performance of village officials influences services to the community at the Lompu Village Office, Cina District, Bone Regency with a coefficient interval of 0.87 or 87%, which means the level of influence is very high and the rest is influenced by other factors at 13%.
An Analysis of Islamic Law in Handling Divorce and Its Impact on Children Pasaribu, Yunita; Aswin, Aswin
El-Sirry: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Sosial Vol 2, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN SYEKH ALI HASAN AHMAD ADDARY PADANGSIDIMPUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/ejhis.v2i2.13498

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause divorce from an Islamic perspective and its impact on families, especially children, by emphasizing the importance of maintaining the integrity of the household. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, examines Islamic teachings on divorce, and identifies factors that cause divorce, such as biological, psychological, moral, economic, and sociological factors. The results show that divorce, although allowed in Islam, is strongly discouraged because of its widespread and negative impact, especially on children who are often the most emotionally and socially disadvantaged. This study recommends the importance of strengthening the values of domestic harmony through family education based on Islamic teachings, conflict management in a peaceful way, and providing counseling for couples facing domestic problems. Thus, divorce can be minimized, and the integrity of the family can be maintained in accordance with Islamic values
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI BIDANG PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN DINAS KEBAKARAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KOTA BANDUNG (STUDI KASUS: PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT) Aswin, Aswin
Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Dinamika
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/dak.v11i1.13931

Abstract

Kualitas pelayanan publik pada bidang pencegahan kebakaran Kota Bandung. waktu tanggap atau lebih dikenal dengan Respons time adalah total waktu yang dihitung dari saat berita kebakaran diterima, pengiriman pasukan dan sarana pemadam kebakaran ke lokasi kebakaran sampai dengan kondisi siap untuk melaksanakan operasi pemadaman (biasa ditandai dengan keluarnya air/penyemprotan air pertama). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif.Berdasarkan permasalahan yang telah dikemukakan dan hasil penelitian berserta pembahasan mengenai kualitas pelayanan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Bidang Pencegahan Kebakaran Dinas Kebakaran Dan Penanggulangan Bencana Kota Bandung, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kualitas pelayanan pada Bidang Pecegahan Kebakaran Diskar PB Kota Bandung melalui dimensi Reability, Tangibles, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Empathy sudah berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien..Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Dinas Kebakaran dan Penanggualangan Bencana, Pencegahan Kebakaran 
STRESS ANALYSIS EVALUATION AND PIPE SUPPORT TYPE ON HIGH-PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE STEAM PIPE Aswin, Aswin; Hasnan, Ahmad
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2023.004.01.4

Abstract

The design and analysis of piping systems are critical in the power and process industries. The steam pipe is one of the main requirements for the plant to be installed. High-pressure and high-temperature steam pipes in the piping system are critical lines that need to be subjected to stress analysis. This study aims to evaluate the stress and the effect of using pipe supports on the stress in the piping system. Stress analysis is needed to ensure that the piping system that is designed is safe and does not exceed the allowable stress under operating conditions. Data analysis used ASTM A335-P11 as a pipe material with a design pressure of 65 bars and a design temperature of 480 °C. Stress analysis was carried out using CAESAR II software, which refers to ASME B31.3 process piping standards and codes. The findings revealed that the type of support chosen, such as the gap and distance of pipe support, has a significant impact on the stress value in the piping system. The results of the analysis are carried out several times to get the stress value so that it does not exceed the allowable stress. The greatest stress value occurs at the expansion load condition in the steam pipe system design. The chosen piping system design has a ratio of 93.6%, which is located at node 220 with a stress value of 35889.1 psi and an allowable stress of 38327.2 psi. Because the stress value that occurs is below the allowable stress, the steam pipe system is safe to be installed and operated.
Training Program for Digital Marketing of Creative Business Products of Alu Village Community Suhartina, Suhartina; Syah, Setiawan Putra; Susanti S, Irma; Sukoco, Hendro; Nuraliah, Siti; Irfan, Muhammad; Utami, Rahmawati Ning; Ikram, Zul; Pardi, Pardi; M. Masdi, M. Masdi; Aswin, Aswin
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v2i12.7468

Abstract

The problems faced by the local community are: Lack of knowledge and skills of business actors in marketing their creative business products to a wider community outside the Polewali Mandar district area. The objectives and output targets to be achieved in this activity are that the partner village community can and is able to use social media and E-Commerce applications to market their creative business products or crafts independently and the number of sales of handicraft products and the income of the community of SME players in Alu Village, Alu sub-district increases. The method of implementing this service is the participatory counseling method; demonstration training method and practical activities by participants; and the method of mentoring and assisting community participants (creative business actors).
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Inovasi Pengolahan Rajungan Menjadi Produk Dimsum di Desa Sungai Dua Laut Renaldi, Rio Candra; Zairina, Nug Thia; Raudhah, Raudhah; Amalia, Nur Santi; Arivianti, Namira An Nadwa; Fajrian, Yasmin Anisa; Jerniyana, Jerniyana; Damianus, Franciskus; Aufa, Muhammad Fajar; Pangestu, Daffa Bagus; Leonel, Agustinus; Aswin, Aswin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulan November
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i2.795

Abstract

Desa Sungai Dua Laut yang terletak di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan, merupakan kawasan pesisir dengan sumber daya laut yang melimpah, khususnya kepiting rajungan (Portunus pelagicus). Namun, sebagian besar hasil tangkapan masih dijual dalam kondisi segar kepada pengepul tanpa melalui proses pengolahan, sehingga nilai ekonomi yang diterima nelayan relatif rendah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat pesisir melalui inovasi pengolahan rajungan menjadi produk bernilai tambah seperti dimsum. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi observasi lapangan, pelatihan pengolahan, pembuatan produk, uji coba pasar, serta pendampingan usaha. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa produk olahan rajungan mampu meningkatkan nilai ekonomi, memperpanjang umur simpan, serta membuka peluang diversifikasi pasar pada industri makanan beku. Selain itu, program ini juga meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat, memperkuat kewirausahaan lokal, dan mendorong pembangunan ekonomi pesisir yang berkelanjutan. Inovasi pangan berbasis sumber daya lokal terbukti dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan sekaligus mendukung pengelolaan perikanan berkelanjutan
Hubungan Empati Dengan Altrurisme Pada Anggota Gerakan Pramuka Aswin, Aswin
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v7i4.4840

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan altrurisme pada anggota Gerakan Pramuka Kota Samarinda. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel yang memberikan kesempatan yang sama bagi setiap elemen (anggota) populasi untuk dipilih menjadi anggota sampel. Untuk pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan simple random sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel anggota dari suatu populasi dilakukan secara acak tanpa memandang strata yang ada dalam populasi tersebut. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebagai penelitian adalah 95 anggota Gerakan Pramuka Kota Samarinda. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala altruisme dan skala empati. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson R, sebelum memasuki uji korelasi Pearson R perlu dilakukan uji asumsi normalitas dan linieritas dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara empati dan altruisme pada anggota Gerakan Pramuka Kota Samarinda, dengan r = 0,626 dan nilai Sig = 0,000 (p <0,05).