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The Function of Old Manuscript Reading and Its Preservation in the Sasak Community of West Sakra District Lalu Kusnendar Atmanegara; Aswandikari Aswandikari; Saharudin Saharudin
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.9.2.7299.232-241

Abstract

This research aims to determine the functions and methods of preserving old manuscripts in the Sasak community in the west Sakra district. This research is motivated by the existence of manuscripts that have a function in the culture of the Sasak community in the West Sakra sub-district and proves whether the use of certain manuscripts is limited to community suggestions or whether there are other purposes. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews with an emic approach and analyzed using functional theory. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Jatiswara script serves as a ‘circumcision’ diving ritual for boys because diving is an Islamic process as described in the Jatiswara text, namely the mulene game slam ‘a person’s Islam is not perfect if it has not been circumcised. The Indarjaya script serves as a remedy for people who are ‘unable to speak’. It is depicted in the story of the daughter who could not speak, namely the princess nengke kayun ngandike ‘the princess wants to talk’. While the Selandir script serves as a ritual remedy for kepaq people ‘cannot walk’. It was described in Selandir’s text that reads still lemper bise lumaris ‘still unable to walk. Meanwhile, the manuscript preservation process is carried out in two ways, namely internal and external. Internally, preservation is carried out by direct inheritance and copying of manuscripts. Meanwhile, external preservation is carried out by establishing customary institutions, puppetry, digitization, translation, and transformation of manuscripts.
Tradisi Barodak Masyarakat Sumbawa Barat: Kajian Fungsi Dan Makna Apitalia, Sri; Mahsun, Mahsun; S, Aswandikari
Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/pendibas.v2i1.6752

Abstract

This research aims to find out the barodak tradition of the people of West Sumbawa using a study of function and meaning. This research is a type of research that uses descriptive qualitative because this research focuses on culture. Apart from that, this research also uses qualitative ethnography because it is directly involved with the community. Data collection in this research was carried out using observation, interviews, documentation, recording and note-taking techniques. The results of this research show that there are many functions and meanings in the barodak tradition. The function study used by researchers is the function study from William R. Bascom while the meaning study comes from Carles Sanders Peirce. The functions contained in the barodak tradition include, firstly, as a tool for reflecting and projecting the dreams of its collective members, secondly as a tool for ratifying intermediaries and cultural institutions, thirdly as a tool for educating children, fourthly as a tool of coercion and monitoring to ensure norms -community norms will always be obeyed by its collective members. Meanwhile, the meaning of the barodak tradition is sign, object and interpertant. Based on the function and meaning of the barodak tradition, four symbols are taken, including, mani pengantan (bridal shower), dila malam (candle), barodak (scrub), rapancar (reddened nails). All the symbols used in the traditional barodak procession are a form of hope and prayers offered by family, relatives and the community to the prospective bride and groom so that in the future the household they build can become a household of sakinah, mawaddah and warohma, given worldly happiness and hereafter and always be blessed by the Almighty.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA TRADISI LISAN DALAM PERTUNJUKAN JIKI HADARA PADA PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT BIMA: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI LINGUISTIK Bawazzir, Muh. Sha'ad; Mahyudi, Johan; Aswandikari, Aswandikari
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v22i2.9325

Abstract

This research is a qualitative description research that produces descriptions in from written or spoken words of the people and the observer behavior. This study aims to describe the form of performance, indexicality, and participation. Oral traditional cultur values and inheritance systems in the Jiki Hadara performance, indexicality, and inheritance systems in the Jiki Hadara performance at the wedding of the Bima people with a linguistic anthropological perspective. The theory used in this study is the theory of linguistic anthropology from Duranti. The data collection was carried out using the observation method, the proficient method, and the transcription method. Data analysis using qualitative methods consisting of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this study indicate that the Jiki Hadara performance at the wedding of the Bima community in the Tumpu Village, Bolo sub-district,has forms of performance, indexicality, and participation. Besides that, there are also traditional values in this research as well as an inheritance system that can provide an understanding in maintaining a traditional culture. This research is expected to be material for discussion for all groups, especially for cultural and scientific activists, especially in the field of linguistic anthropology.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Naskah Terjamahan Puspakarma pada Materi Karya Fiksi di SMP Opi Putri Andiyanti; Aswandikari; Syaiful Musaddat
Teaching and Learning Journal of Mandalika (Teacher) e- ISSN 2721-9666 Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/teacher.v5i2.3448

Abstract

This research is research and development. This research aims to develop teaching materials based on Puspakarma translated manuscripts as model texts for fiction work material in junior high schools, using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The stages followed in this research are analyzing the need for open materials; Designing teaching materials according to the curriculum and Permendikbud (2016) regarding textbooks used by educational units; develop open materials according to previously prepared plans; The teaching materials that have been developed are validated first by validators, then implemented in the learning process; and stream student learning outcomes after using the teaching materials that have been developed, as well as knowing student responses to the teaching materials developed through questionnaires filled out by students. The number of students who were research subjects and respondents in this study were 6 students consisting of 2 students with high, medium and low cognitive levels. The data collection techniques used were literature study, observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. The instruments used were questionnaires for validity testing given to material expert validators, language expert validators, media expert validators, and one Indonesian language teacher at SMPN 6 Praya Timur, as well as response questionnaires given to students to find out students' assessments of the teaching materials. developed. The research results show that the total scores obtained from the validation results by the validators have an average of 4.76 and 4.12 based on student responses to the Puspakarma translation script-based teaching materials developed. These scores respectively fall into the ranges X>4.2 and 3.4<×≤4.2, which means the product has very good and good criteria. This can be concluded that the developed product is suitable to use.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL Baidhawi, Muhammad; Aswandikari, Aswandikari; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v23i2.11712

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of the Independent Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka) from the aspects of planning, execution, and evaluation in Indonesian language learning based on local wisdom, as applied at SMP Negeri 1 Bayan. A qualitative approach was used in this research. Data collection techniques involved direct observation, analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results indicate that the planning stage has been executed very well, meeting the criteria outlined in six indicators on the observation instrument for planning. The planning activities carried out by teachers include the preparation of teaching modules, Learning Outcomes (Capaian Pembelajaran or CP), formulation of Learning Objectives (Tujuan Pembelajaran or TP), development of the Learning Objectives Flow (Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran or ATP), and design of instructional steps, learning media, and assessment tools for student learning. At the implementation stage, the curriculum was also executed very well, meeting the criteria outlined in twenty-nine indicators in the observation instrument for implementation. In this regard, the form of curriculum implementation in Indonesian language learning involved the teacher delivering instruction based on the prepared Indonesian language module, specifically a letter-text module designed in the planning phase. At the evaluation stage, the curriculum implementation was carried out very effectively, meeting the criteria in the observation instrument for evaluation, which includes diagnostic evaluation, formative assessment, and summative assessment.
Representasi Maskulinitas Dalam Serial Piecky Bliendiers Kajian Dengan Perspektif Raline Conell Amanad Shabil; Aswandikari; Johan Mahyudi
Teaching and Learning Journal of Mandalika (Teacher) e- ISSN 2721-9666 Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/teacher.v5i2.3395

Abstract

The representation of masculinity in the Peaky Blinders Season 1 series is examined from Raewyn Connell's perspective. This research shows that this series represents masculinity through male characters, which include traits such as physical strength, dominance, and violence. This analysis uses Connell's theory of masculinity to identify how the series constructs and represents the concept of masculinity in a social and cultural context
Refleksi Sosial Dalam Novel Gadis Pantai Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra: Alan Swingewood) Satya Wirayudha; Aswandikari; Johan Mahyudi
Teaching and Learning Journal of Mandalika (Teacher) e- ISSN 2721-9666 Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/teacher.v5i2.4568

Abstract

This research aims to describe the social reflections contained in the novel Pantai Girl by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data collection in this research was carried out by reading and marking which refers to social reflection between characters in the novel Pantai Girl by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The results of this research found that the social reflection contained in the novel Pantai Girl consists of familial relationships, oppression of women, class differences (poor and rich, rulers and those ruled), human relationships with other people in coastal areas. This poverty incident includes a lack of income in coastal areas far from the city. Apart from that, the novel Pantai Girl contains things that exist in human relationships with other people.
Analisis Struktural dan Pragmatis Puisi “Doa” Karya Chairil Anwar Hadi, Nurul; Aswandikari, Aswandikari; Syaiful, Nuriadi; Musadat, Musadat; Mahyudi, Johan
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i7.4212

Abstract

Poetry is a form of literary work rich in meaning, symbolism, and aesthetics. One prominent example that embodies the power of poetic expression is “Doa” (“Prayer”) by Chairil Anwar. This poem not only presents a deeply personal spiritual longing but also reflects the existential anxiety of humanity within its socio-cultural context. This study aims to analyze “Doa” using structural and pragmatic approaches to gain a comprehensive understanding of its meaning and function. The research employs a qualitative method based on literature review, focusing on textual analysis and relevant scholarly sources. Structurally, the poem is composed of simple yet powerful diction, religious imagery, and a style rich in symbolism and emotion. The central theme revolves around the search for the meaning of life and submission to God. Meanwhile, the pragmatic approach reveals how the poem evokes reflective and spiritual effects on its readers, demonstrating its interpretive flexibility across different social and emotional backgrounds. Therefore, “Doa” is a poem that is not only aesthetically beautiful but also spiritually and socially relevant across generations.
LEKSIKON ETNOMEDISIN BUBUS PADA PENUTUR BAHASA SASAK DI KECAMATAN KERUAK LOMBOK TIMUR Pebriyanti, Baiq Sartika; Aswandikari, Aswandikari; Saharudin, Saharudin
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v6i1.2262

Abstract

The research entitled " Lexicon Ethnomedicine Bubus for Sasak Language Speakers in Keruak District, East Lombok" aims to describe the lingual forms that mark the lexicon ethnomedicine bubus and the cultural views of the Sasak people in Keruak district. This type of research is qualitative research. Data was collected using observation and interview methods. Researchers conducted structured and non-structured observations and interviews in visits carried out in stages. Technically, this research utilizes componential analysis. From the research results it was found that the ethnomedicine lexicon of bubus in the form of siup-siup 'mixed ingredients' in making bubus consists of one element in the form of a noun word class, two elements in the form of a noun + noun word class, two elements consisting of a noun + adjective word class, and three elements consisting of the word class noun + noun + adjective/verb. Bubus ethnomedicines that are still used among the local community are bubus ulu, bubus rajê, bubus amar, bubus bidêdari ngamuk, bubus couples, and bubus têris nganak. Meanwhile, the community's view of bubus ethnomedicine is still considered as a very effective alternative medicine as a treatment for disease. strange, which people believe is caused by the actions of humans and ghost.
Zikir Sufi dalam Studi Wacana dan Budaya Chaer, Hasanuddin; Jafar, Syamsinas; Mari'i, Mari'i; Aswandikari, Aswandikari; Efendi, Mahmudi; Murahim, Murahim
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i1.21135

Abstract

This article presents discourse texts in Sufism culture, especially about the meaning of dhikr and the spiritual values inherent in Sufi discourse texts. For this reason, researchers are trying to explore the concept of dhikr of the Tarekat Sheikh through a discourse study approach. This is because every living and healthy dhikr has its own special features which lie in its special message in the bias of revelation through culture and life. Researchers try to offer the concept of Sufi dhikr of Sheikh Ahmad Tet, considering that the tradition of dhikr is a reflection of Islamic culture. The aim of this research is to explore the meaning of the word dhikr through expressions in the manuscript of the book 'Secrets of Bainal Haq', as a form of discourse text that supports social-spiritual relationships.To understand this, researchers used Foucault's theory of discourse study, with analytical descriptive methods. The steps that researchers took were data collection, data processing, and interpretation of research data, which results in understanding the words and meaning of Sufi discourse texts. Therefore, the results of this research reveal that Sufi dhikr has similarities in social-spiritual values, a balance between the dimensions of faith and shari’ah, the dimensions of knowledge and worship, the dimensions of culture and morals, and the dimensions of language and culture which is the representation of religious culture traditional practices.