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All Journal English Review: Journal of English Education Abjadia, International Journal of Education Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Dinamika Ilmu FENOMENA SYAMIL: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education) Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics IZDIHAR Tarbiyah Wa Ta'lim: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran DINAMIKA ILMU: Jurnal Pendidikan el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education SYAMIL: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION) FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Borneo Journal of Language and Education Tarsius: Jurnal Pengabdian Tarbiyah, Religius, Inovatif, Edukatif dan Humanis SIMAS JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Rostanti Toba
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other

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Pronunciation Difficulties in English Learning: A Contrastive Analysis of MTs Students' Performance in East Kalimantan Toba, Rostanti; Komariah, Anis
el Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies el Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies, 9(1), June 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Center for Research and Community Services), Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v9i1.12403

Abstract

This study investigates the pronunciation difficulties encountered by MTs students in East Kalimantan when learning English as a foreign language. Using a comparative qualitative research method combining contrastive analysis between regional languages (as the first language or L1) and English (as a foreign language), this research examines the types of mispronunciations and underlying causal factors affecting 40 students from MTs Negeri 3 Paser and MTs Negeri 1 Penajam Paser Utara. Data collection involved students’ pronunciation recordings, in-depth interviews, and classroom observations. Findings reveal nine primary categories of pronunciation errors: (1) /gh/ endings pronounced as /f/, (2) silent /gh/ in word-medial positions, (3) silent /l/, (4) word-final /-d/, (5) word-initial /t/, (6) word-medial /ʒ/, (7) /ʃ/ substitution, (8) /θ/ substitution, and (9) word-final /-t/. Three main causal factors emerged: regional accent interference, phonological differences between the first language or L1/L2 (second language) and English, and unsupportive language environments. The study contributes to understanding multilingual students' English pronunciation challenges in Indonesian contexts and provides pedagogical implications for EFL (English as a Foreign Language) instruction.
Co-Authors Abdul Basith Abdul Wahab Rasyidi Ahmad Bukhari Ahmad Bukhari, Ahmad Ahmad Fadhel Syakir Hidayat Armella, Rega Bagus Prasetyo Bahrani Bukhari, Ahmad Clevara, Yayas Dina Destari Erangga, Suwarid Erawati Wiyono Putri Etty Nurbayani, Etty Fatimatus Zahro Hadi, Saipul Hafi Nanda Handayani, Khani Imanda, Qadri Indriana Rahmawati Irawati, Dini Isnawati, Dwi Kaharuddin, Nikmala Nemin Kautsar Eka Wardhana Khairunnikmah, Ifah - Komariah, Anis La Ode Sanu, La Ode Luluk Humairo Pimada Mahnunah, Siti Maria Ulfah Muali, Chusnul Muhammad Khairul Rijal Muhammad Luthfi Muttaqin, Muhammad Ridho Nadia Nadia Nihayah, Wafi Ila Nirmayana Nirmayana Noor Hayati, Noor Nur Halimah Putri, Erawati Wiyono Rahmatullah, Septian Rasyidi, Abdul Wahab Ressa, Ressa Rosiana, Rosiana Salehudin, Mohammad Saputra, Edi Jaya Shafa Shafa Shinta Agustina Siti Nur Azizah, Siti Nur Suriyanti, Suriyanti Susanto Susanto Susanto Susanto Suwito, Totok Eko Syarifaturrahmatullah, Syarifaturrahmatullah Umar Fauzan Widya Noviana Noor Yundari, Yundari Zaenol Fajri