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All Journal Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam At-Taradhi: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Jurnal Muadalah JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Al-Falah: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Mu'adalah: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Maqashiduna: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Jurnal An-Nahdah : Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ) Darussalam : Jurnal Ilmiah Islam dan Sosial INJURLENS Open Access DRIVERset
Fathurrahman Azhari
Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other

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GUARANTEE OF HALAL PRODUCTS SELF DECLARE CONCEPT OF MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES ECONOMICS Saputera, Ikhwan; Jamalie, Zulfa; Azhari, Fathurrahman
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 6 (February 2024)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Implementation of the self-declare concept in halal product guarantees, especially in the context of micro and small enterprise (UMK) economic actors, which is focused on understanding how the self-declare process can provide convenience and certainty for UMK in obtaining halal certification . The implementation of self-declaration is in line with changes to the halal certification system in Indonesia, this mechanism ensures that the self-declare policy only applies to UMK that meet certain criteria, in line with the government's efforts to encourage the growth of the UMK sector and increase the competitiveness of halal products. It is hoped that self-declaration can create certainty and guarantee of halal products for Muslim consumers, as well as support the growth of the halal industry at national and international levels. ‎
HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (SEJARAH, REKONSEPSI DAN IUS CONTITUEUM) Efendy, Noor; Azhari, Fathurrahman; Hamdi, Fahmi
MAQASHIDUNA: JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Vol 2, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAI Al-Falah Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47732/maqashiduna.v2i1.480

Abstract

AbstractIslamic law in Indonesia cannot be separated from the influence of the entry of Islam into the archipelago in the 12th and 13th centuries AD, at that time the first spreader of Islam in the archipelago was of the Shafi'i school of thought. The historical journey of the transformation of Islamic law is full of various historical, philosophical, political, sociological and legal aspects. Islamic law in Indonesia is seen from two points of view. First, Islamic law is applied formally or codified in the national legal structure. Second, Islamic law is applied normatively, meaning that it is intended to provide sanctions or equal legal action against Muslims. Keywords: Islamic Law, Indonesia Abstrak Hukum Islam di Indonesia tidak lepas dari pengaruh masuknya agama Islam ke wilayah nusantara pada abad ke-12 dan ke-13 Masehi, pada masa itu penyebar pertama agama Islam di Nusantara ini bermazhab Syafi'i. Perjalanan sejarah transformasi hukum Islam sarat dengan berbagai aspek sejarah, filosofis, politik, sosiologis dan hukum. Hukum Islam di Indonesia dilihat dari dua sudut pandang. Pertama, hukum Islam diterapkan secara hukum formal atau dikodifikasikan dalam struktur hukum nasional. Kedua, hukum Islam diterapkan secara normatif, artinya dimaksudkan untuk memberikan sanksi atau tindakan hukum yang setara terhadap umat Islam. Kata kunci: Hukum Islam, Indonesia 
Reconceptualization of Ideal Islamic Bankers in The Sharia Framework (An Effort to Create a Sharia Compliance Ecosystem) Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif; Azhari, Fathurrahman; Yusuf, Mahmud; Fadillah, Rahmat
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 20, No 1: June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v20i1.21393

Abstract

Islamic bankers have a central position and an essential role in the implementation of Sharia principles in Islamic banking practices because Islamic bankers are parties directly related to the operational implementation of Sharia contracts. This research attempted to reconceptualize the figure of the Islamic banker with the formulation of the ideal Islamic banker within the framework of Sharia norms. This research was qualitative research that applied a literature study. Referring to the Hadith of the Prophet, Atsar Umar bin Khattab and Qaul Abu Laits, which serve as the foundation for the formulation of the ideal Islamic banker in the ideas of banking jurisprudence related to Islamic Human Resources Management, Islamic bank management must consider the relevance of education in selecting employees as an application of the Islamic recruitment model. Furthermore, the ideal Islamic banker will be realized through Islamic training, which forms ways of thinking, competence, character, and work motivation within the Sharia framework. The results indicated that Islamic bankers had adequate knowledge of Sharia and enthusiasm and commitment, which was vital in implementing all Sharia provisions in banking transactions to create a Sharia compliance ecosystem in Islamic banking.
Reconstruction of Sharia Supervisor Frameworks in Islamic Banking: Strengthening to Enforcement Sharia Compliance Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif; Azhari, Fathurrahman; Mahmud Yusuf; Muhammad, Aliyu Dahiru
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v14i1.2729

Abstract

As Islamic banking continues to expand beyond its traditional markets, the integrity of Sharia compliance emerges as a central concern within global financial governance. Nevertheless, much research revealed that Sharia supervision was still weak and not optimal. The research objective of this paper was to formulate a reconstruction of Sharia supervisors in Islamic banking as a solution to the Sharia supervision problem in Islamic banking, which was still considered weak and had not been optimal. This research was qualitative with a library research design. Based on the study conducted, the reconstruction of sharia supervisors as a solution to the problems of sharia supervision was carried out to overcome the problems of competence, independence, and effectiveness of supervisory performance. The reconstruction formulation was related to the certification of the Sharia Supervisory Board with the addition of training material on legislation and legal regulations for business and the financial industry, as well as strengthening the profession, the establishment of Sharia supervisory board regulations with provisions on the right to impose sanctions, then the decentralization of sharia supervisors with the formation of the Sharia Supervisory Secretariat  of representative in the province with authority as regional coordinator.
KONSEP IJTIHAD KONTEMPORER DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA -, Muhammad Zaki Mubarak; Jalaluddin; Fathurrahman Azhari; Fahmi Hamdi
An-Nahdhah | Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): An-Nahdhah - Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darul Ulum Kandangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63216/annahdhah.v17i1.326

Abstract

As the global world develops rapidly and massively, there is a delay in Islamic law in responding to contemporary problems. In relation to Indonesia, many implementations of developments over time have resulted in new jurisprudence and institutions. This research uses normative research methods using libraries (library research) with descriptive qualitative analysis of materials. Reformulation in Islamic law is not westernization which is contrary to Islam (laws that are absolute). Recently, Muslims have shown their de facto lack of ability to meet the demands of the modern world creatively. The main things in contemporary ijtihad are, firstly, methodology, secondly operations. These two ingredients must work in synergy and integrity with each other to produce contextual fiqh. The orientation of contemporary ijtihad is not just contemporary fiqh, but also the development of dawabit al-fiqhiyyah. In the Indonesian context, the implementation of contemporary ijtihad is felt in various fields, especially law in Indonesia.. In conclusion, the implementation of contemporary ijtihad including: 1)Fatwa institutions, 2)Religious Courts, 3)Compilation of Islamic Law, 4)Office of Religious Affairs, 5)Sharia Economics, 6) Zakat Institutions, 7)Halal Labels, 8)Indonesian Fiqh, 9)Medicine, 10)Gender Equality.
Retailers' Preferences In Choosing Wholesalers In Paringin, South Kalimantan Qamaruddin, Muhammad; Madani, Akhmad; Azhari, fathurrahman
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.4375

Abstract

The background of this research is that there are differences in retailers' preferences in choosing wholesalers in Paringin, South Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the factors that influence retailers' preferences in choosing wholesalers. This research is a qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, the data is analyzed by descriptive analysis techniques qualitative. The results of the study found factors that influence the preferences of retailers in choosing wholesalers are: 1) Easily accessible location, 2) complete item, 3) item availability, 4) getting item practically, 5) Long opening time, 6) Price, 7) speed of service, and 8) goods benefits.
PENDEKATAN USHUL FIQH DAN TEORI MAQASHID SYARIAH DALAM PENETAPAN HUKUM ISLAM (TEORI DAN PRAKTIK) Achmad Shobirin Hasbulloh; Jalaluddin; Fathurrahman Azhari; Fahmi Hamdi
Darussalam Vol. 25 No. 01 (2024): Darussalam : Jurnal Ilmiah Islam dan Sosial
Publisher : LP2M IAI Darussalam Martapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58791/drs.v25i01.235

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas tentang perbandingan antara pendekatan ushul fiqh dan teori maqashid syariah dalam penetapan hukum Islam untuk mengetahui secara jelas hubungan, persamaan, dan perbedaan antara keduanya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengertian ushul fiqh adalah kumpulan kaidah yang bersifat global (umum) dan pembahasan yang dapat digunakan untuk menetapkan hukum. Pengertian maqashid syariah adalah tujuan dan hikmah yang maksudkan oleh pembuat syariat, yaitu Allah swt. pada setiap hukum yang ditetapkan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan bagi hamba-hamba-Nya, yakni dengan memelihara agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta mereka. Ushul fiqh telah ada sejak adanya fikih. Selama pada suatu masa terdapat permasalahan fikih, ushul fiqh pasti juga telah ada. Secara esensial, maqashid syariah sudah ada sejak adanya hukum syariat. Artinya, maqashid syariah muncul bersamaan dengan turunnya al-Quran dan hadis Rasulullah saw. Menurut Ibnu ‘Asyur, maqashid syariah dapat dipahami dengan metode istiqra’ terhadap perilaku syariat, menggunakan dalil-dalil dari nash-nash al-Quran yang mempunyai kejelasan makna, dan menggunakan hadis-hadis mutawatir. Terdapat juga metode lain untuk memahami maqashid syariah yang disebutkan oleh ulama, seperti halnya metode al-munasabah (kecocokan). Maqashid syariah merupakan bagian dari ushul fiqh. Hal ini bisa diketahui secara jelas pada banyak pembahasan ushul fiqh. Menurut penulis, maqashid syariah tidak tidak bisa menjadi sumber hukum Islam yang mandiri, sebagaimana al-Quran, hadis, ijma, dan qiyas. Menurut penulis, sumber hukum Islam atau dalil syar’i yang berdekatan dengan maqashid syariah adalah mashlahah syar’iyyah. Jika kita dihadapkan dengan permasalahan fikih baru yang belum pernah dijelaskan hukumnya oleh para ulama terdahulu dan tidak bisa terjawab dengan dalil dari al-Quran, hadis, ijma, dan qiyas, maka maqashid syariah dapat menjadi pijakan pengambilan hukum, akan tetapi tidak secara langsung, melainkan melalui dalil mashlahah.
Istinbath Hukum Islam Masa Kenabian dan Sahabat: Sejarah, Karakteristik, dan Metode Ijtihad dalam Membentuk Hukum Islam Rizani, Rasyid; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Azhari, Fathurrahman; Hamdi, Fahmi
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Implementation and Dynamics of Islamic Law and Civil Law in Indonesia
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i2.540

Abstract

Abstract This paper discusses the history, characteristics, and methods of istinbath of Islamic law during the prophetic and Companion periods. It explains how Islamic law developed along with the revelation to the Prophet Muhammad and how the Companions used ijtihad in determining the law. It also discusses the differences of opinion among the Companions and how they struggled to resolve legal issues using the original sources of Islamic law, the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Prophetic period, known as the infancy period, is the period of growth and formation of the Prophet's Islamic law for 23 years, from his elevation to the Apostleship in 610 AD until his death in 632 AD. This period is divided into two parts, namely the Mecca period and the Medina period. The characteristics of Islamic law during the prophetic period include several important aspects, such as tashri' divided into two phases with different focuses. The determination of law during the prophetic period began with events or questions posed by the people of Muhammad Saw to him. Meanwhile, the Companion period is also called the development period, and the characteristic of tashri' in this period is that ijtihad has begun to be carried out by the Companions because the Prophet as the authority of tashri' has passed away. Keywords: History, characteristics, istinbath method, Islamic Law Abstrak Tulisan ini membahas tentang sejarah, karakteristik, dan metode istinbath hukum Islam masa kenabian dan sahabat. Ia menjelaskan bagaimana hukum Islam berkembang seiring dengan turunnya wahyu kepada Nabi Muhammad saw dan bagaimana para sahabat menggunakan ijtihad dalam menetapkan hukum. Tulisan ini juga membahas tentang perbedaan pendapat di antara para sahabat dan bagaimana mereka berjuang untuk menyelesaikan masalah hukum dengan menggunakan sumber asli hukum Islam, yaitu Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah. Pada Periode kenabian, dikenal sebagai masa pertumbuhan, adalah masa pertumbuhan dan pembentukan hukum Islam Rasulullah selama 23 tahun, dari diangkatnya menjadi Rasul pada tahun 610 M hingga wafatnya pada tahun 632 M. Periode ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu periode Mekkah dan periode Madinah. Karakteristik hukum Islam pada masa kenabian mencakup beberapa aspek penting, seperti tasyri' dibagi menjadi dua fase dengan fokus yang berbeda. Penetapan hukum di masa kenabian dimulai dengan peristiwa atau pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh umat Muhammad Saw kepadanya. Sedangkan, Periode sahabat disebut juga masa perkembangan, dan ciri khas tasyri’ pada periode ini adalah ijtihad sudah mulai banyak dilakukan oleh para sahabat karena Rasulullah saw sebagai pemegang wewenang tasyri’ sudah meninggal dunia. Kata kunci: Sejarah, karakteristik, metode istinbath, Hukum Islam
Telaah Metodologi Istinbath dan Corak Hukum Islam Lembaga-Lembaga Fatwa di Indonesia (LBMNU, Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah Dan Komisi Fatwa MUI) Muhamad Shadiq, Gusti; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Azhari, Fathurrahman; Hamdi, Fahmi
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Implementation and Dynamics of Islamic Law and Civil Law in Indonesia
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i2.546

Abstract

Abstract This study analyzes the istinbath methodology and the characteristics of Islamic law applied by fatwa institutions in Indonesia, namely Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Nahdhatul Ulama (LBMNU), Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, and the Indonesian Ulama Council Fatwa Commission (MUI). Islamic law is a crucial aspect of Muslim life and continues to evolve through interactions with socio-cultural and political contexts. Islamic legal products are not only limited to fiqh books but also include scholars' fatwas, religious court decisions, and legislative regulations. This research examines how these institutions use the istinbath methodology to respond to contemporary challenges such as social change, technological advancements, and the emergence of new issues not addressed in classical jurisprudence. Through library research and descriptive-analytical analysis, this study demonstrates that issuing fatwas cannot rely solely on the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith or the statements of scholars in the classical books. Therefore, a more dynamic and contextually relevant ijtihad method is needed to address new issues. Keywords: Istinbath Methodology, Islamic Law, Fatwa, LBMNU, Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, MUI Fatwa Commission, Ijtihad, Modern Context. Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis metodologi istinbath dan karakteristik hukum Islam yang diterapkan oleh lembaga-lembaga fatwa di Indonesia, yaitu Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Nahdhatul Ulama (LBMNU), Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, dan Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Hukum Islam merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan umat Islam dan terus berkembang melalui interaksi dengan konteks sosio-kultural dan politik. Produk hukum Islam tidak hanya terbatas pada kitab-kitab fikih, tetapi juga mencakup fatwa ulama, keputusan pengadilan agama, dan peraturan perundangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana lembaga-lembaga tersebut menggunakan metodologi istinbath untuk merespons tantangan kontemporer seperti perubahan sosial, kemajuan teknologi, dan munculnya isu-isu baru yang tidak dibahas dalam yurisprudensi klasik. Melalui studi pustaka dan analisis deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penetapan fatwa tidak cukup hanya didasarkan pada nash Al-Qur’an dan Hadits, atau aqwal ulama dalam kutub mu’tabarah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode ijtihad yang lebih dinamis dan relevan dengan konteks modern untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan baru. Kata Kunci: Metodologi Istinbath, Hukum Islam, Fatwa, LBMNU, Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, Komisi Fatwa MUI, Ijtihad, Konteks Modern.
Historisitas, Setting sosial, Intelektual dan Produk Pemikiran Hukum Islam Madzhab Arba’ah (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali) Arif Fitria, Rizal; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Azhari, Fathurrahman; Hamdi, Fahmi
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Implementation and Dynamics of Islamic Law and Civil Law in Indonesia
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i2.547

Abstract

Abstract This study explores the historicity and socio-intellectual influences in the development of Islamic legal thought as represented by the four major madhabs: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali. It delves into the historical background and social contexts that shaped the legal views of the founding imams of these madhabs and how these factors influenced their legal thought. Through analytical and descriptive approaches, this research reveals how geographical, political, and cultural differences contributed to the diversity of Islamic legal interpretations and jurisprudential practices. The study also highlights how these madhabs have adapted and evolved over time, responding to new challenges and maintaining their relevance in contemporary contexts. Thus, this study provides insights into the historical and intellectual dynamics that continue to shape Islamic law to this day. Keywords: Historicity, Four Madhabs, Islamic Law, Intellectual Thought, Social Context. Abstrak Studi ini mengeksplorasi historisitas dan pengaruh sosial-intelektual dalam pengembangan pemikiran hukum Islam yang diwakili oleh empat madzhab utama: Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali. Penelitian ini menggali latar belakang historis dan konteks sosial yang membentuk pandangan hukum para imam pendiri madzhab, serta bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi produk pemikiran hukum mereka. Melalui pendekatan analitis dan deskriptif, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana perbedaan geografis, politik, dan budaya berkontribusi pada keragaman interpretasi hukum Islam dan praktik yurisprudensi. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti bagaimana madzhab-madzhab ini telah beradaptasi dan berevolusi seiring waktu, menanggapi tantangan baru dan mempertahankan relevansi mereka dalam konteks kontemporer. Dengan demikian, studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang dinamika historis dan intelektual yang terus membentuk hukum Islam hingga saat ini. Kata Kunci: Historisitas, Madzhab Arba’ah, Hukum Islam, Pemikiran Intelektual, Konteks Sosial.
Co-Authors -, Muhammad Zaki Mubarak Abduh, Muhammad Rahmani Achmad Shobirin Hasbulloh Adi Hatim Adi Hatim, Adi Arif Fitria, Rizal Efendy, Noor Erfan, Zainul Fadillah, Rahmat Fahmi Al Amruzi Fahmi Hamdi Farhanah, Sri Ana Hamdi, Fahmi Hasanudin Hasanudin Hasanudin Hasanudin Irawan, Andhi Jaidi, Muhammad Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin M Hanafiah Madani, Akhmad Mahmud Yusuf Mahmud Yusuf Mahmud Yusuf Masyithah Umar Masyithah Umar Muhamad Rahmani Abduh Muhamad Shadiq, Gusti Muhammad Maulidi Ihsan Wahidi Muhammad Qamaruddin Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif Muhammad, Aliyu Dahiru Mujiburohman Abul Abas Rahmat Fadillah Rizani, Rasyid RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saputera, Ikhwan Sharfina Permata Noor, Erla Siti Saidatina Sri Ana Farhanah Sri Anafarhanah, Sri Sulaiman Kurdi Syahir, Ahmad Tri Hidayati Zainal Muttaqien Zulfa Jamalie