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All Journal VISIKES Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Media Gizi Kesmas Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health
R Azizah
Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Climate Change, Environmental Components And Media, Climate Village Program (PROKLIM) And Covid-19 Azizah, R.; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Husnina, Zida; Salsabila, Zaneta Aaqilah; Naura, Zafira Nuha
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i2.11819

Abstract

Background: In early January 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic affected all countries globally. The resulting reduction in vehicular mobility during the pandemic period temporarily eased pressure on the environment by lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, attention to environmental components-particularly the physical and biological aspects of water and air media-has become increasingly important.Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach, gathering data through surveys distributed to participants of a webinar attended by 500 individuals. The survey was disseminated via a Google Form shared through the Zoom chat feature. Data were analyzed using SMART PLS Version 4 to determine the relationship between environmental components and environmental media.Results: Analysis of responses from 500 participants indicated that the majority prioritized water and air environmental media. This was supported by high loading factor values for the water environment (0.782) and air environment (0.760). The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that environmental components significantly influence environmental media, with a T-statistic value of 64.119 and a p-value of 0.000 (T > 1.96, p < 0.05).Conclusion: Environmental components have a significant effect on environmental media, underscoring the importance of environmental management. The Climate Village Program (Program Kampung Iklim) emerges as a potential community-based initiative to mitigate climate-related diseases, including airborne transmission of COVID-19.
Railway Noise at Gubeng Station: Assessing Railway Noise at Gubeng Station: Assessing Sources, Levels, and Health Sources, Levels, and Health Implications for Passengers Yusran, Yosef; Azizah, R; Khoirun Nisa, Nahdhiah; Warjo, Yopi Riski Mei Sandra; Muflihah, Asriani
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i2.12700

Abstract

Rail transportation is a preferred mode of transport for the public due to its various advantages; however, it creates environmental issues in the form of noise pollution, which has the potential to impact health and comfort. This study aimed to measure the noise levels at Gubeng Station in Surabaya and analyze their compliance with applicable quality standards. Using an observational quantitative method, measurements were taken at 10 representative points within the station on April 17, 2025, employing a Sound Level Meter (SLM) in accordance with SNI 8247:2017. The results indicate that noise levels varied, with the highest value of 89 dBA in the train engine area, exceeding the safe limit for an 8-hour work exposure stipulated by Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 13/MEN/X/2011. The majority of measurement points, such as the departure platform (78.5 dBA) and the waiting room (77 dBA), also surpassed the environmental quality standard of 60 dBA regulated by Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023, although they remained below the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) for workers. Only the Old Gubeng waiting room (58.2 dBA) met the Ministry of Health standard. This study concludes that while the noise at Gubeng Station remains safe for workers regarding short-term exposure, the conditions have the potential to cause discomfort and health risks for passengers and the general public. Comprehensive mitigation measures, including the installation of sound dampeners, waiting room zoning, and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), are required to create a healthier and more comfortable station environment.
FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP DIARE PADA BALITA : META-ANALISA Widyandoko, Naufal Yoga; Azizah, R.
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.31108

Abstract

Diare merupakan suatu kondisi di mana seseorang buang air besar lebih sering dengan konsistensi yang lebih encer, yang biasanya terjadi sebagai gejala dari penyakit infeksi di saluran pencernaan (WHO, 2017). Pada kelompok rentan, terutama balita, diare merupakan kondisi yang perlu diwaspadai karena seringkali menyebabkan dehidrasi dan juga malabsorbsi. Diare pada balita di masa awal kehidupan juga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting pada balita. Pada tahun 2019, diare juga menyebabkan setidaknya 9% atau sekitar 484.00 kematian balita di seluruh dunia (UNICEF, 2022). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara statistik hubungan antara berbagai faktor risiko sanitasi lingkungan rumah seperti lantai rumah, pengelolaan sampah, ketersediaan jamban, ketersediaan air bersih, serta sarana pengelolaan air limbah (SPAL) dan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan terhadap kejadian gejala diare pada balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui meta-analisis dari beberapa studi yang telah dilaksanakan selama tahun 2018-2023. Faktor praktik buang air besar sembarangan memiliki risiko yang terbesar pada kejadian diare pada balita dengan PR = 4,482 (PR 95% CI 1,08-1,91). Sedangkan faktor risiko terendah ditemukan pada faktor lantai rumah dengan PR = 1,552 (PR 95% CI -0,27-1,14). Dari hasil tersebut, maka usaha yang perlu diprioritaskan dalam menanggulangi permasalahan diare pada balita adalah dengan mengatasi permasalahan buang air besar sembarangan (open defecation).
Risk Factor Analysis of the Incidence of Hepatitis A in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis Cahyono, Yoyon Hariadi; Azizah, R.; Martini, Santi; Sulistyorini, Lilis
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2614

Abstract

Hepatitis transmission is still a global public health issue, including in Indonesia. Low personal hygiene and environmental sanitation are the contributing factors to hepatitis A. This study aimed to analyze the impact of hand-washing habits, cutlery exchange, food and snack hygiene, and latrine use on the incidence of Hepatitis A. The study used meta-analysis with the PICOS technique. The data from Google Scholar, Mendeley, and Research Gate by looking at keywords such as “risk factors” and “hepatitis A”, which were then sorted according to the inclusion-exclusion criteria and obtained 16 full-text case-control articles. Data analysis used a fixed effect model through JASP software version 0.9.2. The meta-analysis found that hand-washing behavior had a risk of 1.131; food and snack hygiene had a risk of 6.233; the habit of exchanging cutlery had a risk of 10.17; and latrine utilization had the highest risk of 12.935 for the incidence of hepatitis A. The study found that the use of latrines is the most significant factor in the occurrence of hepatitis A due to open defecation. Furthermore, exchanging cutleries is rated as the second factor triggering hepatitis A transmission, followed by the consumption of snacks or other foods. The study also found that hand-washing behavior has the lowest risk of hepatitis A incidence. The study concludes that hand-washing behavior, latrine utilization, food and snack hygiene, and exchanges of cutlery increase the risk of hepatitis A at different levels. It is suggested that behavioral factors such as hand washing, the use of closed latrines, and the consumption of healthy snacks or foods are essential measures to educate the community about hepatitis A and reduce its transmission within the population.
The Impact of Environmental and Behavioral Factors on the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Indonesia: Meta-analysis Muhamad, Fadel T.; Azizah, R.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3133

Abstract

Cases of dengue fever in Indonesia will increase to 143,000 by the end of 2022. The aim of the research is to examine the impact of environmental and behavioral factors on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia. This research uses the Meta-Analysis Method with PICOS technology. Some sources of information used include Google Scholar, Research Gate, and Plos ONE, with the help of keywords such as "Environmental factors" and "Behavior." 193 articles were obtained, 151 articles came from Google Scholar, 37 articles from Research Gate, and 5 articles from Plos ONE. The articles obtained were filtered using inclusion criteria such as articles that had a 2x2 table, and discussed dengue fever and behavior with the number of selected articles being 21. At the screening stage, researchers used a cross-sectional research design. JASP application version 0.16.3.0 was used to process meta-analysis data. The key findings show that the habit of hanging clothes has a 2.386 higher risk as a cause of dengue hemorrhagic fever, with the pooled OR value as follows e0.87 = 2.386 (CI 95% 0.17-1.57). The presence of larvae has a risk of 2.075 for dengue fever with the following pooled value e0.73 = 2.075 (CI 95% 0.12-1.33). Meanwhile, the 3 M movement has a risk of 0.406 for the incidence of dengue fever with the following pooled value e-0.90 = 0.406 (CI 95% -1.66-0.15). the conclusion is There is an influence of the habit of hanging clothes, the presence of larvae and the 3M movement on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERKELANJUTAN SEBAGAI AKSI IKLIM DALAM MENGURANGI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM : SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR Agustina, Fina Agustina; Azizah, R.
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i1.25709

Abstract

Perubahan iklim merupakan sebuah tantangan global yang mendalam, dengan dampaknya yang merata di seluruh dunia. Gas rumah kaca merupakan salah satu gas penyumbang terbesar dalam perubahan iklim yang meningkatkan suhu global. Dengan peningkatan suhu global, cuaca ekstrem, dan kerusakan ekosistem, perubahan iklim telah menjadi prioritas utama dalam agenda global.  Gas rumah kaca terpenting kedua setelah gas karbondioksida adalah  gas metana (CH4). Salah satu sumber penting dalam pembentukan gas metana adalah dekomposisi anaerobic sampah organic. Pengelolaan sampah organic secara berkelanjutan sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi terurainya gas metana yang berasal dari sampah. Diperlukan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah organik secara berkelanjutan yang lebih komperhensif dengan prinsip “reduce, reuse, recycle”. Tujuan dari penelitian literatur review ini yaitu untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pengelolaan sampah organik secara berkelanjutan di tingkat komunitas dalam rangka mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim dengan pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah literature review yang bersumber dari database google scholar dengan cara meringkas dan membandingkan hasil yang disajikan di dalam artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian yang dilakukan dengan masyarakat sebagai subjek yang berpartisipasi dalam program pengelolaan sampah secara berkelanjutan dapat menjadi sebuah aksi iklim yang komperhensif untuk mengurangi gas emisi rumah kaca dalam rangka upaya mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim yang terjadi. Kegiatan ini dapat menjadi rujukan secara komunal di daerah lain di Indonesia.
EDUKASI SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DI DESA PENDUNG TENGAH, KABUPATEN KERINCI Naser, Mhd. Izzan; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Azizah, R.; Putri, Fitria Eka
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i1.12458

Abstract

Background: Inadequate sanitation is a key contributor to the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, skin infections, and acute respiratory infections (ARI), particularly in rural areas like Pendung Tengah Village, Kerinci Regency. Limited knowledge and unfavorable attitudes toward hygiene exacerbate these conditions. Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) education on improving knowledge and attitudes. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of STBM education in enhancing sanitation-related awareness and behavior among housewives. Method: A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted involving 30 randomly selected housewives, using a structured questionnaire and paired t-test analysis. Result: Significant increases were observed in knowledge (from 6.10 to 9.00) and attitudes (from 7.23 to 9.13), with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Conclusion: STBM education effectively improves sanitation knowledge and attitudes, though sustained efforts are needed for long-term impact. The study hypothesizes that STBM education significantly enhances household sanitation behavior. The novelty lies in empowering rural housewives as key agents of change, showing that targeted, behaviorbased education can be impactful and scalable in low-resource settings.
Co-Authors Aaqilah Salsabila, Zaneta Aditya Sukma Pawitra Afriani, Novi Dian Agustin, Avita Fitri Agustina, Fina Agustina Alif, Achmad Arfiani, Novi Bratandhary, Valerie Putri Cahyono, Yoyon Hariadi Corie Indria Prasasti Dariswan, Dinda Tiara Nurzahrah Dewi, Reyna Sandrawati Cintya Dimjati Lusno, M. Farid Dwi Wahyuni, Sumarti Edi Winarko Endang Dwiyanti Farihah, Ummu Firdausi, Salsabila Al Hafilda, Azizan Umi Hamzah, Firdaus Mohamad Hari Basuki Notobroto Izdihar, Hana’ J Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Kamiludin, Khansa Syahidah Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Khoirun Nisa, Nahdhiah Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kurniawan, G. Kusuma Scorpia Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusumawati, Mifaidah Latif, Mohd Talib Lestari, Kusuma Lilis Sulistyorini Lusno, Muhammad Lutiah, Siti Jubaida Mufidah, Imro’atul Muflihah, Asriani Muhamad, Fadel T. Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhashonah, Izzuki Mukono, Jojok Naser, Mhd. Izzan Naura, Nuha Naura, Zafira Nuha Novi Dian Arfiani Nur Hakim, Luqman Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Pangidoan, Yoel Sahat Putri, Fitria Eka Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Retno Adriyani Ririh Yudhastuti Rizaldi, M Addin Rohmah, Shofiyatur Sabil, M Arum Saleh, Tania Ardiani Salsabila, Zaneta Aaqilah Sandra, Yopi Riski Mei Santi Martini Sihotang, Fitra Yogi Hasiholan Soedjajadi Keman Soehartini, Soehartini Toemiran SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Syahrul R, Syahrul Taufik Ikhtiar, Erwan Timantha, Leo Eykel Ulhaq, Arifqah Dhiya Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Warjo, Yopi Riski Mei Sandra Widyandoko, Naufal Yoga Yeni Dhamayanti Yudha, Alvina Amanta Yusran, Yosef Zida Husnina