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All Journal VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
R Azizah
Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Railway Noise at Gubeng Station: Assessing Railway Noise at Gubeng Station: Assessing Sources, Levels, and Health Sources, Levels, and Health Implications for Passengers Yusran, Yosef; Azizah, R; Khoirun Nisa, Nahdhiah; Warjo, Yopi Riski Mei Sandra; Muflihah, Asriani
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i2.12700

Abstract

Rail transportation is a preferred mode of transport for the public due to its various advantages; however, it creates environmental issues in the form of noise pollution, which has the potential to impact health and comfort. This study aimed to measure the noise levels at Gubeng Station in Surabaya and analyze their compliance with applicable quality standards. Using an observational quantitative method, measurements were taken at 10 representative points within the station on April 17, 2025, employing a Sound Level Meter (SLM) in accordance with SNI 8247:2017. The results indicate that noise levels varied, with the highest value of 89 dBA in the train engine area, exceeding the safe limit for an 8-hour work exposure stipulated by Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 13/MEN/X/2011. The majority of measurement points, such as the departure platform (78.5 dBA) and the waiting room (77 dBA), also surpassed the environmental quality standard of 60 dBA regulated by Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023, although they remained below the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) for workers. Only the Old Gubeng waiting room (58.2 dBA) met the Ministry of Health standard. This study concludes that while the noise at Gubeng Station remains safe for workers regarding short-term exposure, the conditions have the potential to cause discomfort and health risks for passengers and the general public. Comprehensive mitigation measures, including the installation of sound dampeners, waiting room zoning, and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), are required to create a healthier and more comfortable station environment.
FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP DIARE PADA BALITA : META-ANALISA Widyandoko, Naufal Yoga; Azizah, R.
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.31108

Abstract

Diare merupakan suatu kondisi di mana seseorang buang air besar lebih sering dengan konsistensi yang lebih encer, yang biasanya terjadi sebagai gejala dari penyakit infeksi di saluran pencernaan (WHO, 2017). Pada kelompok rentan, terutama balita, diare merupakan kondisi yang perlu diwaspadai karena seringkali menyebabkan dehidrasi dan juga malabsorbsi. Diare pada balita di masa awal kehidupan juga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting pada balita. Pada tahun 2019, diare juga menyebabkan setidaknya 9% atau sekitar 484.00 kematian balita di seluruh dunia (UNICEF, 2022). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara statistik hubungan antara berbagai faktor risiko sanitasi lingkungan rumah seperti lantai rumah, pengelolaan sampah, ketersediaan jamban, ketersediaan air bersih, serta sarana pengelolaan air limbah (SPAL) dan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan terhadap kejadian gejala diare pada balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui meta-analisis dari beberapa studi yang telah dilaksanakan selama tahun 2018-2023. Faktor praktik buang air besar sembarangan memiliki risiko yang terbesar pada kejadian diare pada balita dengan PR = 4,482 (PR 95% CI 1,08-1,91). Sedangkan faktor risiko terendah ditemukan pada faktor lantai rumah dengan PR = 1,552 (PR 95% CI -0,27-1,14). Dari hasil tersebut, maka usaha yang perlu diprioritaskan dalam menanggulangi permasalahan diare pada balita adalah dengan mengatasi permasalahan buang air besar sembarangan (open defecation).
Risk Factor Analysis of the Incidence of Hepatitis A in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis Cahyono, Yoyon Hariadi; Azizah, R.; Martini, Santi; Sulistyorini, Lilis
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2614

Abstract

Hepatitis transmission is still a global public health issue, including in Indonesia. Low personal hygiene and environmental sanitation are the contributing factors to hepatitis A. This study aimed to analyze the impact of hand-washing habits, cutlery exchange, food and snack hygiene, and latrine use on the incidence of Hepatitis A. The study used meta-analysis with the PICOS technique. The data from Google Scholar, Mendeley, and Research Gate by looking at keywords such as “risk factors” and “hepatitis A”, which were then sorted according to the inclusion-exclusion criteria and obtained 16 full-text case-control articles. Data analysis used a fixed effect model through JASP software version 0.9.2. The meta-analysis found that hand-washing behavior had a risk of 1.131; food and snack hygiene had a risk of 6.233; the habit of exchanging cutlery had a risk of 10.17; and latrine utilization had the highest risk of 12.935 for the incidence of hepatitis A. The study found that the use of latrines is the most significant factor in the occurrence of hepatitis A due to open defecation. Furthermore, exchanging cutleries is rated as the second factor triggering hepatitis A transmission, followed by the consumption of snacks or other foods. The study also found that hand-washing behavior has the lowest risk of hepatitis A incidence. The study concludes that hand-washing behavior, latrine utilization, food and snack hygiene, and exchanges of cutlery increase the risk of hepatitis A at different levels. It is suggested that behavioral factors such as hand washing, the use of closed latrines, and the consumption of healthy snacks or foods are essential measures to educate the community about hepatitis A and reduce its transmission within the population.
The Impact of Environmental and Behavioral Factors on the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Indonesia: Meta-analysis Muhamad, Fadel T.; Azizah, R.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3133

Abstract

Cases of dengue fever in Indonesia will increase to 143,000 by the end of 2022. The aim of the research is to examine the impact of environmental and behavioral factors on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia. This research uses the Meta-Analysis Method with PICOS technology. Some sources of information used include Google Scholar, Research Gate, and Plos ONE, with the help of keywords such as "Environmental factors" and "Behavior." 193 articles were obtained, 151 articles came from Google Scholar, 37 articles from Research Gate, and 5 articles from Plos ONE. The articles obtained were filtered using inclusion criteria such as articles that had a 2x2 table, and discussed dengue fever and behavior with the number of selected articles being 21. At the screening stage, researchers used a cross-sectional research design. JASP application version 0.16.3.0 was used to process meta-analysis data. The key findings show that the habit of hanging clothes has a 2.386 higher risk as a cause of dengue hemorrhagic fever, with the pooled OR value as follows e0.87 = 2.386 (CI 95% 0.17-1.57). The presence of larvae has a risk of 2.075 for dengue fever with the following pooled value e0.73 = 2.075 (CI 95% 0.12-1.33). Meanwhile, the 3 M movement has a risk of 0.406 for the incidence of dengue fever with the following pooled value e-0.90 = 0.406 (CI 95% -1.66-0.15). the conclusion is There is an influence of the habit of hanging clothes, the presence of larvae and the 3M movement on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERKELANJUTAN SEBAGAI AKSI IKLIM DALAM MENGURANGI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM : SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR Agustina, Fina Agustina; Azizah, R.
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i1.25709

Abstract

Perubahan iklim merupakan sebuah tantangan global yang mendalam, dengan dampaknya yang merata di seluruh dunia. Gas rumah kaca merupakan salah satu gas penyumbang terbesar dalam perubahan iklim yang meningkatkan suhu global. Dengan peningkatan suhu global, cuaca ekstrem, dan kerusakan ekosistem, perubahan iklim telah menjadi prioritas utama dalam agenda global.  Gas rumah kaca terpenting kedua setelah gas karbondioksida adalah  gas metana (CH4). Salah satu sumber penting dalam pembentukan gas metana adalah dekomposisi anaerobic sampah organic. Pengelolaan sampah organic secara berkelanjutan sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi terurainya gas metana yang berasal dari sampah. Diperlukan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah organik secara berkelanjutan yang lebih komperhensif dengan prinsip “reduce, reuse, recycle”. Tujuan dari penelitian literatur review ini yaitu untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pengelolaan sampah organik secara berkelanjutan di tingkat komunitas dalam rangka mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim dengan pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah literature review yang bersumber dari database google scholar dengan cara meringkas dan membandingkan hasil yang disajikan di dalam artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian yang dilakukan dengan masyarakat sebagai subjek yang berpartisipasi dalam program pengelolaan sampah secara berkelanjutan dapat menjadi sebuah aksi iklim yang komperhensif untuk mengurangi gas emisi rumah kaca dalam rangka upaya mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim yang terjadi. Kegiatan ini dapat menjadi rujukan secara komunal di daerah lain di Indonesia.
EDUKASI SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DI DESA PENDUNG TENGAH, KABUPATEN KERINCI Naser, Mhd. Izzan; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Azizah, R.; Putri, Fitria Eka
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i1.12458

Abstract

Background: Inadequate sanitation is a key contributor to the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, skin infections, and acute respiratory infections (ARI), particularly in rural areas like Pendung Tengah Village, Kerinci Regency. Limited knowledge and unfavorable attitudes toward hygiene exacerbate these conditions. Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) education on improving knowledge and attitudes. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of STBM education in enhancing sanitation-related awareness and behavior among housewives. Method: A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted involving 30 randomly selected housewives, using a structured questionnaire and paired t-test analysis. Result: Significant increases were observed in knowledge (from 6.10 to 9.00) and attitudes (from 7.23 to 9.13), with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Conclusion: STBM education effectively improves sanitation knowledge and attitudes, though sustained efforts are needed for long-term impact. The study hypothesizes that STBM education significantly enhances household sanitation behavior. The novelty lies in empowering rural housewives as key agents of change, showing that targeted, behaviorbased education can be impactful and scalable in low-resource settings.
A Literature Review on Risk Factors for Pneumonia in Toddlers Sapridha Pulungan, Nanda Sapridha Pulungan; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Azizah, R
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i2.12444

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia leading morbidity and mortality in <5 years old children, with high incidence rates in developing countries, so a deep understanding of its health determinants is crucial in prevention efforts. Factors such as nutritional status, immunization status, home ventilation conditions, occupancy density, and ambient temperature have been reported to contribute to the incidence of pneumonia, but findings between studies show variations that require a comprehensive synthesis study. Objective: analyze the main risk factors on pneumonia in toddlers through a systematic review of accredited studies. Method: literature review was used by selecting articles from Scopus Q1–Q5 and SINTA 1–SINTA 5 indexed journals obtained through keyword-based searches on Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. Result: of the study showed that poor nutritional status, incomplete immunization, inadequate ventilation, high occupancy density, and sub-ideal room temperature were consistently associated with an increase in pneumonia incidence in toddlers. Conclusion:, pneumonia is a multifactorial disease requires an evidence-based holistic prevention approach. Novelty: this study lies in the presentation of a comparative synthesis of various recent accredited sources, thus providing an integrative picture of the dominant risk factors relevant to public health interventions.
Biomakers of toluene and the Impact Of exposure to toluene in Indoor Air on Public Health: Literature Review Winata, Vina Pandi Ananta; Taufik Ikhtiar, Erwan; Wulandari, Ayu; Azizah, R.; Keman, Soedjajadi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i2.974

Abstract

Toluene is an organic solvent that is widely used in industry which is volatile and toxic to health. Based on data from the International Labor Organization in 2018, it is known that more than 1.8 million work-related deaths, one of which is due to toluene exposure, occur each year in Asia and the Pacific. Biomarker to determine the presence of toluene exposure in the human body, namely hippuric acid in the urine. This research is literature review. Database used in this study includes Science Direct and Google Scholar. There were several articles annotate that hippuric acid is a biomarker of toluene in human urine. Health problems due to exposure to toluene occur in humans who directly contact with glue and paint. Workers in gluing and coloring field had higher risk than workers in other field (P<0.01). Hippuric acid levels in the urine of workers exposed to toluene and xylene were 0.15 ± 0.04; 0.11 ± 0.01; and 0.19 ± 0.07 g g-1 creatinine, respectively. It is concluded that hippuric acid is a biomarker of toluene in human urine and the health effects due to exposure to toluene in indoor air include dizziness, vertigo, and eye irritation.
Risk Factors Associated With Contact Dermatitis in Scavengers Dariswan, Dinda Tiara Nurzahrah; Azizah, R.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 23 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 23 No. 1, Januari 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v23i1.1077

Abstract

Contact dermatitis is a common occupational skin disorder among scavengers due to frequent exposure to irritants and allergens in hazardous working environments. This review aims to analyze the association between personal hygiene, duration of work, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with the incidence of contact dermatitis among scavengers. A systematic literature review was conducted using ten relevant journal articles published within the last five years and retrieved from Google Scholar. The findings consistently indicate a significant association between poor personal hygiene and an increased risk of contact dermatitis (p < 0.05), with scavengers exhibiting inadequate hygiene practices experiencing skin complaints 8.5 times more frequently than those maintaining good hygiene. Prolonged duration of contact and longer employment periods were also found to significantly contribute to the incidence of dermatitis, as extended exposure to irritants exacerbates skin damage. In addition, inadequate use of PPE showed a strong correlation with higher rates of contact dermatitis, highlighting the protective role of physical barriers in preventing direct exposure to harmful substances. Age and sex were also identified as contributing factors, reflecting physiological differences in skin sensitivity and immune response. This review underscores the importance of targeted interventions, including the promotion of proper personal hygiene, consistent use of PPE, and regulation of working duration, to effectively reduce the incidence of contact dermatitis among scavengers. The findings provide comprehensive insights and preventive recommendations to enhance occupational health management for this vulnerable worker population.
Evaluation of Solid Medical Waste Management in Public Health Center Arifqah Dhiya Ulhaq; Inoy Trisnaini; R. Azizah R. Azizah; Seto Anjar Ramadhan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.2.301-315

Abstract

Inadequate waste management in healthcare facilities can negatively impact healthcare workers, patients, and the environment. As a daily healthcare service unit, Talang Ratu Public Health Center is required to manage medical waste properly. This study aims to analyze the solid medical waste management process at Talang Ratu Public Health Center. This descriptive qualitative study was conducted at Talang Ratu Public Health Center, Palembang City, from from november to december in 2022 approach to explore the management practices, facilities, and infrastructure involved in handling solid medical waste. Eight informants were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of two sanitarians/health workers, one cleaning staff, and five heads of outpatient departments. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using triangulation techniques. Sources of medical waste include the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) unit, pharmacy, laboratory, and dental clinic. Overall, the waste management process has been implemented adequately in accordance with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 6 of 2021. Waste is segregated using color-coded containers and transported after service hours by staff wearing full Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, transportation is still conducted manually due to the lack of dedicated trolleys. Health risks also arise because temporary waste storage last between two weeks and one month without proper temperature control. The study recommends improving transportation and storage systems to enhance the safety and efficiency of solid medical waste management.
Co-Authors Aaqilah Salsabila, Zaneta Acknes Leonita Aditya Sukma Pawitra Afriani, Novi Dian Agustin, Avita Fitri Agustina, Fina Agustina Alif, Achmad Arfiani, Novi Arifqah Dhiya Ulhaq Ayu Wulandari Bratandhary, Valerie Putri Cahyono, Yoyon Hariadi Corie Indria Prasasti Dariswan, Dinda Tiara Nurzahrah Dimjati Lusno, M. Farid Dwi Wahyuni, Sumarti Edi Winarko Endang Dwiyanti Farihah, Ummu Firdausi, Salsabila Al Hafilda, Azizan Umi Hamzah, Firdaus Mohamad Hari Basuki Notobroto Herwin. A. Hi. Adam Inoy Trisnaini Izdihar, Hana’ J Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Kamiludin, Khansa Syahidah Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Khoirun Nisa, Nahdhiah Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kurniawan, G. Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusumawati, Mifaidah Latif, Mohd Talib Lestari, Kusuma Lilis Sulistyorini Lusno, Muhammad Lutiah, Siti Jubaida Mufidah, Imro’atul Muflihah, Asriani Muhamad, Fadel T. Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhashonah, Izzuki Mukono, Jojok Naser, Mhd. Izzan Naura, Nuha Naura, Zafira Nuha Novi Dian Arfiani Nur Hakim, Luqman Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Pangidoan, Yoel Sahat Putri, Fitria Eka Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Retno Adriyani Ririh Yudhastuti Rizaldi, M Addin Rohmah, Shofiyatur Sabil, M Arum Saleh, Tania Ardiani Salsabila, Zaneta Aaqilah Santi Martini Sapridha Pulungan, Nanda Sapridha Pulungan Seto Anjar Ramadhan Sihotang, Fitra Yogi Hasiholan Soedjajadi Keman Soehartini, Soehartini Toemiran SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Syahrul R, Syahrul Taufik Ikhtiar, Erwan Timantha, Leo Eykel Ulhaq, Arifqah Dhiya Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Warjo, Yopi Riski Mei Sandra Widyandoko, Naufal Yoga Winata, Vina Pandi Ananta Yeni Dhamayanti Yusran, Yosef Zida Husnina