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Journal : Litera

PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BACA-TULIS PERMULAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EMERGENT LITERACY Muakibatul Hasanah
LITERA Vol 14, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v14i1.4409

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to develop a model for the learning of early reading-writing to improvestudents’ reading-writing competencies. The research data were the results of a studyof an early reading-writing curriculum, those of a survey on the implementation of andsuggestions for the learning of early reading-writing at elementary schools, and those ofa tryout of the prototype of a model for the learning of early reading-writing. The studyproduced: (1) a model of a guideline for the learning of early reading-writing dividedinto the essence of early reading-writing and strategies in the learning of early readingwritingin the emergent literacy perspective and (2) a model of an early reading-writingmagazine using the performance standard with language characteristics, contents, andtechniques.
DIFERENSIASI KONSEP PEREMPUAN TIGA ZAMAN: KAJIAN DEKONSTRUKSI JACQUES DERRIDA Muakibatul Hasanah; Robiatul Adawiyah
LITERA Vol 20, No 1: LITERA MARET 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v20i1.39036

Abstract

Novel sebagai representasi dari kehidupan nyata banyak mengangkat tema-tema yang selama ini berkembang di masyarakat. Salah satu tema yang menarik dan banyak diangkat adalah tema yang berhubungan dengan perempuan. Setiap penulis mempunyai cara tersendiri untuk membuat pembaca tetap tertarik dengan kisah yang disajikan. Hal itu dilakukan tidak hanya dengan penyajian jalan cerita yang berbeda, namun juga melakukan konstruksi yang berbeda-beda pada sosok perempuan sehingga setiap cerita menggambarkan citra perempuan yang berbeda pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan konsep perempuan dan memaparkan unsur aporia dalam novel Siti Nurbaya, Belenggu, dan Di Balik Kerling Saatirah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan dekonstruksi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kutipan dialog, monolog, dan narasi yang sesuai dengan fokus serta tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bentuk dekonstruksi konsep perempuan yang tergambar melalui penokohan Siti Nurbaya, Rohayah, dan Saatirah. Selain itu, melalui pembacaan dekonstruktif dapat ditemukan unsur aporia berupa paradoks, ironi, dan kontradiksi dalam ketiga novel tersebut.Kata Kunci: diferensiasi, perempuan, dekonstruksi, aporia,DIFFERENTIATION OF THREE-AGE WOMEN'S CONCEPTS: A STUDY OF THE DECONSTRUCTION OF JACQUES DERRIDAAbstractNovels as representations of real life carry many themes that have been developing in society. One of the interesting and widely discussed themes is related to women. Each writer has their own way of keeping readers interested in the story being presented. This is done not only by presenting a different storyline, but also by carrying out different constructions on the female figure so that each story depicts a different image of a woman. This study aims to identify differences in the concept of women and to explain the elements of aporia in the novels Siti Nurbaya, Belenggu, and Di Balik Kerling Saatirah. The study uses the deconstruction approach. This type of research is qualitative research. The research data are in the forms of dialogue quotations, monologues, and narratives that are in accordance with the focus and objectives of the study. Research results indicate that there are differences in the form of deconstruction of the concept of women as illustrated by the characterizations of Siti Nurbaya, Rohayah, and Saatirah. In addition, through deconstructive reading, elements of aporia can be found in the three novels in the forms of paradox, irony, and contradiction.Keywords: differentiation, women, deconstruction, aporia
KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTURAL-SEMIOTIK PUISI-PUISI KARYA D. ZAWAWI IMRON Muakibatul Hasanah
LITERA Vol 12, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v12i02.1589

Abstract

This study aims to describe structural-semiotic characteristics of D. Zawawi Imron’s poems. This study employed a qualitative descriptive hermeneutic analysis. The findings show that D. Zawawi Imron’s poems are characterized by (1) the diction comprising the use of concrete and connotative words related to natural, social, and spiritual environments; (2) figures of speech dominated by metaphors, followed by personifications and similes; (3) descriptive, periphrastic, paradoxical, symbolic, climactic, and ironical language styles; and (4) tactile, visual, dynamic, and auditory imagery. The diction contributes to the creationof figures of speech and language styles and both contribute to the imagery creation. The semiotic characteristics are related to empirical facts as follows: (1) most poems are indices, (2) few poems are icons, and (3) no poem is a symbol. In the relationship between titles and contents of the poems, the titles serve as indices and icons for the contents, whilesymbols are only metaphorical words/phrases.
Nilai lokalitas budaya Madura dalam cerpen-cerpen karya Muna Masyari Eka Juwita Wijdaniyah; Muakibatul Hasanah; Taufik Dermawan
LITERA Vol 21, No 1: LITERA (MARCH 2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v21i1.47228

Abstract

Kelokalitasan suatu daerah dapat ditelusuri melalui karya sastra berupa cerpen yang memotret keunikan budaya. Madura sebagai daerah dengan ragam budaya yang kental dapat dipelajari dan diulas lebih lanjut melalui cerpen-cerpen karya penulis Madura. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai lokalitas budaya Madura dalam cerpen-cerpen karya Muna Masyari menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi dokumen. Sebagai dokumen, karya sastra digunakan untuk menelusuri rekam budaya masyarakat. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata dan kalimat yang menunjukkan narasi dan perilaku yang memuat nilai lokalitas budaya Madura yang kuat berupa carok, pemaknaan hantaran dalam pernikahan, serta ritual tari yang berhubungan dengan mitos di masyarakat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kumpulan cerpen Martabat Kematian karya Muna Masyari dan dipilih 3 cerpen berjudul Celurit Warisan, Rumah Hantaran, dan Topeng Gulur. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data dengan menyeleksi, mengklasifikasi, dan mengorganisasikan data sesuai fokus tujuan; penyajian data dengan menyusun, menyajikan dan membahas temuan; serta simpulan dengan menarik hubungan temuan dan pengambilan tindakan. Hasil analisis data dan pembahasan nilai lokalitas budaya Madura, meliputi: (1) budaya carok masyarakat Madura, (2) pemberian hantaran pada mempelai wanita, dan (3) ritual meminta hujan masyarakat Madura. Muna Masyari dengan penggambaran cerita yang detail mampu memperkenalkan nilai lokalitas budaya Madura melalui sikap-sikap tokoh terhadap adat yang berlaku di masyarakat. Paparan mengenai nilai lokalitas budaya Madura dapat dimanfaatkan pembaca untuk mengenal dan menggali budaya Madura serta dapat meningkatkan kecintaan pembaca mempelajari budaya antardaerah.Kata Kunci: nilai lokalitas, carok, hantaran, mitos The value of Madura cultural locality in Muna Masyari's short storiesAbstractThe locality of an area can be searched through literary works in the form of poetry that reflect the culture. Madura as an area with a variety of cultures that can be studied and studied further through a book by the author of Madura. This study aims to describe the value of Madurese cultural locality in Muna Masyari's short stories using a qualitative approach to document study. As documents, literary works are used to trace the cultural track record of the community. The data collected are in the form of words and sentences that show narratives and behaviors that contain strong local values of Madurese culture in the form of carok, the meaning of delivery in marriage, as well as dance rituals related to myths in society. The source of the data for this research is a collection of short stories entitled Dignity of Death by Muna Masyari and selected 3 short stories entitled Celurit Heritage, Rumah Hantaran, and Topeng Gulung. The data analysis technique was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction by selecting, classifying, and organizing data according to the focus of the objective; presenting data by compiling, presenting and discussing findings; and conclusions by drawing the relationship between the findings and taking action. The results of data analysis and discussion of the value of Madurese cultural locality, include: (1) the carok culture of the Madurese community, (2) giving gifts to the bride, and (3) the ritual of asking for rain for the Madurese community. Muna Masyari with a detailed story depiction is able to introduce the value of Madurese cultural locality through the attitudes of leaders towards the prevailing customs in society. Exposure to the value of Madurese cultural locality can be used by readers to recognize and explore Madurese culture and can increase the reader's love of studying interregional culture.Keywords: locality value, carok, delivery, myth
MODEL CERITA FIKSI KONTEMPORER ANAK-ANAK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KEMAHIRWACANAAN SISWA KELAS 5 SEKOLAH DASAR Muakibatul Hasanah
LITERA Vol 11, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v11i1.1150

Abstract

This study aims to find a model for children’s contemporary fiction to improve the literacy of the fifth grade students of elementary schools. It employed a qualitative hermeneutics design. The data resources were children’s contemporary fiction books and responses of the fifth grade students of elementary schools. The data were collected through content analysis and analytic reflection. The findings show that: (a) the students’ responses are positive; (b) the books have a single, simple, and linear plot/narrative structure, have a dramatic and narrative style, and have various themes and values; and (c) children’s contemporary fiction contributes to the literacy improvement.
MELAWAN STIGMA INFERIORITAS PEREMPUAN: KAJIAN NOVEL MIDAH (SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS) KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER DAN NOVEL DI BALIK KERLING SAATIRAH KARYA NINIK M. KUNTARTO Robiatul Adawiyah; Muakibatul Hasanah
LITERA Vol 19, No 3: LITERA NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v19i3.35662

Abstract

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, tradisi yang mengengkang kebebasan kaum perempuan mulai diperjuangkan untuk dihapuskan melalui gerakan feminisme. Penyuaraan hak-hak perempuan tidak hanya dilakukan melalui gerakan-gerakan secara nyata, namun juga dilakukan secara halus dengan memasukkan ideologi-ideologi feminsime melalui karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk ketidakadilan gender dan bentuk perlawanan perempuan terhadap stigma inferioritas yang selama ini melekat pada diri perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Midah (Si Manis Bergigi Emas) karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan novel Di Balik Kerling Saatirah karya Ninik M. Kuntarto. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data-data bentuk feminisme yang ada di dalam kedua novel tersebut adalah dengan membaca kritis dan membaca berkesinambungan. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara (1) kodifikasi data, (2) pengelompokan data, (3) interpretasi makna teks, (4) deskripsi bentuk ketidakadilan gender dan bentuk perlawanan gender, serta (5) penyimpulan hasil analsisis. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, ketidakadilan gender dialami oleh dua sosok perempuan dalam dua novel berbeda, yaitu Midah dan Saatirah. Midah mendapatkan perlakuan tidak adil dari perjodohan yang dilakukan oleh orangtuanya dan dia juga mendapatkan ketidakadilan dari sosok pria yang menjadikannya budak pemuas nafsu. Saatirah mendapatkan perlakuan tidak adil dalam hubungan rumah tangganya. Kedua, bentuk perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh Midah dan Saatirah adalah dengan berusaha bangkit dari keterpurukan untuk membuktikan eksistensinya dan berusaha memperoleh kebahagian dengan cara yang mereka kehendaki tanpa ada campur tangan dari orang lain. Kata Kunci: stigma, inferioritas, marginal, feminismAGAINST THE STIGMA OF WOMEN’S INFERIORITY IN MIDAH (SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS) A NOVEL BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER  AND DI BALIK KERLING SAATIRAH A NOVEL BY NINIK M. KUNTARTO AbstractAlong with the development of the times, struggles for traditions that curb the freedom of women began to be eliminated through the feminism movement. Voicing women's rights is not only done through real movements, but also subtly by incorporating feminine ideologies through literary works. This study aims to describe the form of gender injustice and the form of women's resistance to the inferiority stigma that has been attached to women. This study uses a feminist literary criticism approach. Sources of research data are the novel Midah (Si Manis Bergigi Emas) by Pramoedya Ananta Toer and the novel Di Balik Kerling Saatirah by Ninik M. Kuntarto. The technique used to collect data on the forms of feminism in both novels is critical reading and continuous reading. The analysis was carried out by (1) data codification, (2) data grouping, (3) interpretation of the meaning of the text, (4) descriptions of forms of gender injustice and forms of gender resistance, and (5) concluding the results of the analysis. The research results are as follows. First, gender injustice is experienced by two female figures in two different novels, namely Midah and Saatirah. Midah received unfair treatment from an arranged marriage by her parents and he also received injustice from a male figure who made her a slave to the satisfaction of lust. Saatirah received unfair treatment in her household relationship. Second, the form of resistance carried out by Midah and Saatirah is to try to rise from adversity to prove their existence and try to get happiness in the way they want without interference from others. Keywords: stigma, inferiority, marginal, feminine