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Journal : PRISMA

Analysis of Geometry Concept Sequence in Student Textbooks Based on Van Hiele's Theory Janah, Miftakul; Rahardi, Rustanto; Rahardjo, Swasono
PRISMA Vol 13, No 2 (2024): PRISMA
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jp.v13i2.4033

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the order of textbooks based on van Hiele's theory. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. The method used is content analysis or content study. The data subject in this research is junior high school mathematics textbook grade VIII curriculum 2013. The research was conducted by looking at the suitability of the characteristics at each van Hiele level with the textbook. Then if a discrepancy is found in the analysis, a solution is given according tZo the researcher's skills. The results showed that in general all the material "Surface Area of Cuboid and Cubes" in the Mathematics textbook of junior high school grade VIII curriculum 2013 material on the concept of surface area of cuboid and cubes has not fulfilled the order based on van Hiele's theory as a whole, namely there is an incomplete explanation in each level. The level of sequence analyzed in this textbook reaches level 2 (Ordering). So it is recommended for future research that the results of this analysis be used as a reference in teaching geometry material to students.
The Role of Self-Efficacy in Enhance Metacognitive and Academic Performance Through Problem-Solving Anggraini, Elisa; Subanji, Subanji; Rahardjo, Swasono
PRISMA Vol 13, No 2 (2024): PRISMA
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jp.v13i2.4382

Abstract

This research analyzes the role of self-efficacy in enhancing metacognitive and academic performance of students through problem-solving as learning process. Researchers research some students from senior high school in Malang. This research uses mixed methods with surveys, interviews, and analysis of students’ learning outcomes. At the first meeting, students were asked to fill survey about the dimensions of self-efficacy, which are magnitude, strength, and generality. Moreover, researchers interviewed students to explore their metacognitive activities that they do, such as awareness, regulation, and evaluation. After that, researchers analyze their learning outcomes to determine their academic performance. This research result shows that students with a high dimension of self-efficacy tend to show better metacognitive activity than the other. Furthermore, students with a high dimension of self-efficacy tend to show better academic performance than others.
Analysis of Students Mathematical Reasoning in Solving Cuboid and Cube Problems Based on Learning Styles. Ayu Wanlin, Agnes Putri; Parta, I Nengah; Rahardjo, Swasono
PRISMA Vol 14, No 1 (2025): PRISMA
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jp.v14i1.4535

Abstract

Mathematical reasoning ability is an important skill that students must have in the process of learning mathematics. This skill allows students to develop logical, analytical, systematic, critical, and creative thinking patterns. Based on this, the researcher examined the mathematical reasoning ability of grade VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Pakisaji in solving story problems about blocks and cubes. This study is entitled "Analysis of Students' Mathematical Reasoning Ability in Solving Cuboid and Cube Story Problems Reviewed from Learning Styles" and uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This study involved 30 students, of which 6 students would be selected for analysis, with 2 students from each category of high and low learning styles. Data collection methods include learning style tests, written tests, interview guidelines, and documentation. The results of the study showed that students with visual learning styles and high mathematical reasoning abilities can present, ask questions, make guesses, perform mathematical manipulations, draw conclusions, and check the correctness of answers. In contrast, students with low mathematical reasoning abilities have not been able to do these things. The same thing is also seen in students with auditory and kinesthetic learning styles who have high mathematical reasoning abilities, where they can do similar activities, while students with low mathematical reasoning abilities still face difficulties.
Students’ Creative Thinking Process in Solving Open-Ended Problems on Flat Shapes Afifah, Devi Nur; Sudirman, Sudirman; Rahardjo, Swasono
PRISMA Vol 14, No 2 (2025): PRISMA
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jp.v14i2.4986

Abstract

Creative thinking is crucial in mathematics education, particularly when students are required to solve open-ended geometry problems that allow multiple solution strategies. However, few studies have examined how students’ creative thinking processes occur when solving open-ended problems on flat shapes, especially based on Wallas’ four-stage model. This study aims to describe students’ creative thinking processes in solving open-ended tasks on flat shapes through the stages of preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed. From 32 junior high school students, three were selected purposively to represent high, moderate, and low levels of creativity. Data were collected through creative-thinking tasks and interviews, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings show clear differences in thinking patterns: highly creative students successfully performed all four stages and generated accurate and varied solutions; moderately creative students experienced difficulties during illumination, particularly in selecting correct formulas and understanding composite shapes; while low-creative students struggled from the preparation stage, indicating difficulty comprehending the problem and applying concepts. This study contributes to understanding how creative thinking develops across different ability levels and highlights the importance of learning strategies that support each stage of the creative thinking process. The results imply that open-ended tasks in geometry can be optimized to foster creative mathematical thinking when accompanied by appropriate guidance.
Co-Authors ., Humaidi Abdur Rahman As’ari Alfiani Athma Putri Rosyadi Amanda Putri Enlisia Amrul Maf'ula, Afia Anggraini, Elisa Anies Fuady Annisa Khoiriyah Arif Fatahillah Atmaja, Muhammad Galih Ayu Rahayu Ayu Wanlin, Agnes Putri ‘Ulya, Wafirotul Cholis Sa’dijah Devi Nur Afifah Dhea Aranova Br Simatupang, Christine Dian Permatasari Didimus Nuham, Didimus Dyah Lestari Eka Kurniawan Erry Hidayanto Fawaiz, Kirana Rokhimatul Fazrianto Suwarman, Ramdhan Fidia Lestariningsih Flavia Aurelia Hidajat, Flavia Aurelia Gatot Muhsetyo HAFIIZH, MOCHAMMAD Heri Prianto Hijriani, Lailin I Nengah Parta Imam Agus Basuki Indah Septiana, Indah Ipung Yuwono Ipung Yuwono Janah, Miftakul Juliani Faisal, Nadila Khalisa Naura Imanda Khusnul Khotimah Kiki Fauziah Kusumaningtyas, Nopem Lailin Hijriani Larasati, Annisa Maidina, Nindia Mia Mohammad Archi Maulyda Mohammad Arief Mohammad Faizal Amir Muhammad Galih Atmaja Mukhammad Solikhin Ningrum, Citra Setya Novi Nurhayati Nur Atikah Oktoviana, Lucky Tri Pratiwi Dwi Warih Sitaresmi Pujianto Pujianto Pujianto Pujianto Purbo Suwasono Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Dheny Andika Putri Ayu Kusgiarohmah Putri Raznia Safira Qohar, Abd. Rahmatia Rahmatia Rani Puspita Rahayu Rohmah Nila Farida Rustanto Rahardi Savitri, Intan Carolina Setiawan, Toto’ Bara Sigmamitha Aghni Izzananda Sisworo Siti Fatimah Siti Fatimah Siti Nurjanah Sri Mulyati Subanji Subanji Sudirman Sudirman Suryani, Ani Wilujeng Susilo, Claudya Zahrani Susiswo Syaiful Hamzah Nasution Tjang Daniel Chandra Toto Nusantara Trianingsih Eni Lestari Umi Fitria Ayu Wafirotul ‘Ulya Widi Pradini Widiyatna, Alfiah Widodewi, Rini Wimelia Citra Rahmadani Yundari, Yundari