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Journal : AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science

The Role of the Pamong Praja Police Unit in Enforcing Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Peace, Public Order, and Community Protection Almuzamil Falaq; Mashendra; Putra, L.M. Ricard Zeldi; Waode Novita Ayu Muthmainna
AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER, AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science
Publisher : Institute Journal and Publication Muhammadiyah University of Buton

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Abstract

Indonesia, as the world's largest archipelagic country, possesses an extensive coastline of 99,093 kilometers, making it rich in marine biodiversity and fisheries potential. Coastal areas provide significant economic benefits, serving as both a livelihood source for local communities and a major attraction for marine tourism. However, these regions are increasingly threatened by environmental degradation due to rapid population growth, illegal settlements, excessive resource exploitation, and poor waste management. These issues necessitate strong regulatory frameworks to ensure sustainable coastal management. This study examines the enforcement of Buton Regency Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2020 concerning Orderly Coastal Areas, with a focus on the role of Satpol PP (Civil Service Police Unit) in maintaining public order and environmental conservation in Kambula-Bulana Village. Utilizing an empirical legal research approach, data was collected through field observations and interviews with key stakeholders. Findings indicate that regulatory enforcement remains suboptimal due to inadequate funding, low public awareness, and weak cross-sector coordination. Illegal construction and improper waste disposal persist as major challenges, emphasizing the need for stronger law enforcement, community engagement, and integrated policy implementation to achieve sustainable coastal governance.
LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THE CRIME OF LOSS OF LIFE WITH CHILDREN AS PERPETRATORS IN CASES OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENT VIOLATIONS Mashendra
AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): DECEMBER, AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science
Publisher : Institute Journal and Publication Muhammadiyah University of Buton

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of criminal provisions for children in traffic accidents that result in loss of life and to find out the responsibility of children in traffic accidents that result in the loss of life of others. The result of the research shows that: (1) The application of the law of children who cause traffic accidents that result in the death of others must be subject to criminal charges expressly in Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Courts, then the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code apply as a general rule in this case. Based on Article 7 of Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Courts and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, there is special treatment for children, in the sense that there is a separation between children and adults in the legal system. These two laws were passed in 1997 and 2012 respectively. (2) The form of liability that can be imposed on a child who causes a traffic accident that results in the death of another person is vicarious liability. Because this case was resolved through the concept of restorative justice that uses a diversion pattern. Every child in conflict with the law should follow the juvenile justice process until the final stage.
Examine The Concept of Forgiveness in Juvenile Cases as Per Article 70 of The Judicial System Act Regarding Children's Criminal Responsibility Mashendra
AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JUNE, AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science
Publisher : Institute Journal and Publication Muhammadiyah University of Buton

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Abstract

This paper aims to explore the meaning of forgiveness of judges set out in Article 70 Law No. 11 of 2012 on juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA). When examined further, the explanation of Article 70 of the law only contains the word”self-explanatory". This normative research uses legislation and conceptual approach. The results showed that the meaning of Article 70 of the SPPA law is punishment to the child can only be applied as a last resort by basing value of humanity and justice for children by basing on the philosophical basis of value- values of Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945, and rests on the implementation of the principles child protection
An Example of a Model for the Protection of the Right to Education for Children Who Work Mashendra
AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH, AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science
Publisher : Institute Journal and Publication Muhammadiyah University of Buton

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Abstract

The right of children who are employed to receive an education is called into question in this study. In order to develop an optimal model for protecting the right to education for working children, the purpose of this research is to identify the regulations that govern working children in Indonesian laws and regulations. A normative legal research approach is utilized in this study. A study of laws was carried out by researchers in order to compare and contrast the various pieces of legislation. In the process of analyzing the findings of research, both human rights theory and statutory theory are utilized as analytical tools. The findings of this study lead to the conclusion that, first and foremost, the government has protected the rights of children in accordance with a number of laws and other rules. Regarding the rights of minors who are employed, there are regulations that are quite clear. Second, the utilization of a circle of protection is the most appropriate and perfect model for safeguarding the educational rights of children who are employed. Protecting children who are employed in order to ensure that they are able to exercise their right to receive an education is the purpose of the circle of protection. There are various parties within the circle of protection that are responsible for protecting children who are employed. These parties include the government, parents, employers, and the community.
Analysis of DPRD Performance in Implementing the Right of Initiative in the Formation of Regional Regulations Rusli La Isi; La Ode Muhammad Ricard Zeldi Putra; Mashendra
AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNE, AIQU: Journal Multidiscipliner of Science
Publisher : Institute Journal and Publication Muhammadiyah University of Buton

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of the Buton Regency Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in implementing the right of initiative in the formation of Regional Regulations (Perda), and to identify factors that hinder its implementation. This study uses an empirical legal approach with qualitative methods. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with the main sources being the Chairman of the DPRD and the Chairman of the Regional Regulation Formation Agency (Bapemperda). The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the legislative function by the DPRD in using the right of initiative has not been running effectively. During the 2019–2024 period, not a single Regional Regulation originated from the DPRD's initiative, out of a total of 27 Perda that have been passed. The DPRD's performance is considered still weak when viewed from public organization performance indicators, namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. In addition, there are several inhibiting factors in the implementation of the right of initiative, including limited human resources, internal differences of opinion among DPRD members, the characteristics of the legislative institution as a complex democratic institution, and the busy work schedules of council members. This study recommends improving the capacity of Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) members to understand the substance of regulations and social dynamics, as well as fostering synergy and collective awareness in carrying out their legislative function. This way, the DPRD's right of initiative can be optimized to produce regulations that are more aspirational and responsive to the needs of local communities.