Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Gendered Terrains: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Lineage, Law, and Women's Land Inheritance in Indonesia's Batak and Minangkabau Communities Fitriyanti Fitriyanti; Susi Diana; Yuniarti Maretha Pasaribu; Muhammad Hasan
Enigma in Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Enigma in Law
Publisher : Enigma Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61996/law.v3i1.98

In Indonesia, the pluralistic legal landscape, where state, religious, and customary laws intersect, creates profoundly different realities for women's land rights. This study investigates the disparity between de jure principles and de facto outcomes in two of Indonesia's most prominent and contrasting customary systems: the patrilineal Batak Toba and the matrilineal Minangkabau. We employed a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design. The quantitative phase involved a multi-stage random survey of 400 households (200 Batak, 200 Minangkabau) to establish inheritance patterns. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and a multivariable logistic regression model to control for socio-demographic confounders. The qualitative phase consisted of 42 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with purposively selected community members to explain the mechanisms behind the quantitative findings, analyzed via a thematic framework approach. Quantitative findings reveal that 88% of Minangkabau women had inherited land compared to only 32% of Batak women. After controlling for age, education, and occupation, logistic regression showed that Minangkabau women had over 14 times the odds of inheriting land compared to Batak women (OR=14.72; 95% CI [7.15, 30.31], p< 0.001). Qualitative data revealed two divergent mechanisms producing these outcomes: 'Institutionalized Security' in the Minangkabau system, where rights are embedded in matrilineal identity, and 'Negotiated Permeability' in the Batak system, where access is contingent upon discretionary grants (hibah) from male relatives and is a major source of conflict. In conclusion, the structure of customary lineage remains the single most powerful determinant of women's land inheritance, an effect that state law has not superseded. While the matrilineal system provides institutionalized security, the patrilineal system renders women's rights precarious and conflict-prone. Advancing gender equity in land tenure requires engagement with the internal logic and adaptive capacities of these deeply entrenched customary orders.

The Halal Field: Piety Signaling, Symbolic Boundaries, and the Market-Mediated Stratification of Urban Indonesia Bimala Putri; Fitriyanti Fitriyanti; Henry Peter Paul; Harun Urrashid
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i4.296

Indonesia's mandatory Halal certification policy represents a critical juncture of state governance, religious practice, and neoliberal market forces. This study moves beyond a purely economic or policy-based analysis to investigate how this regulation functions as a powerful engine of social stratification. We examine the process by which Halal certification creates a new social field of consumption, reshaping class distinctions and religious expression in urban Indonesia. A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was employed in Jakarta and Makassar. The quantitative phase involved a survey of 500 urban consumers selected via multi-stage stratified sampling. Key variables, including Socio-Economic Status (SES) and Religiosity, were constructed as composite indices. Logistic regression and a Two-Step Cluster Analysis, justified by Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) and silhouette coefficients, were used to identify consumer patterns. The qualitative phase comprised 30 in-depth semi-structured interviews and over 100 hours of participant observation, with a specific focus on the gendered dynamics of consumption. Quantitative analysis reveals that SES is the strongest predictor of willingness to pay a premium for Halal-certified products (OR=2.89, p<0.001). Cluster analysis identified three distinct consumer profiles: the 'Conscious Cosmopolitans', 'Pious Pragmatists', and 'Market Traditionalists'. Qualitative findings illuminate how the Halal logo has been symbolically transformed from a religious marker into a signifier of quality, modernity, and class. This enables "piety signaling," a gendered performance of social status. In conclusion, Halal certification is not a neutral regulatory tool but an active force in social structuration. It creates a new field of distinction where "Halal capital" is used to perform symbolic boundary-work, legitimizing inequality through the moral language of piety. This study contributes a novel theoretical framework for understanding how state-regulated religion intersects with consumer capitalism to forge new, intersectional hierarchies of class and gender in the contemporary Muslim world.

Beyond the Green Revolution: A 10-Year Longitudinal Mixed-Methods Analysis of Balinese Subak Socio-Ecological Governance and its Alignment with SDG 2 and SDG 6 Fitriyanti Fitriyanti; Anita Havyasari; Ni Made Nova Indriyani; Jasmila Tanjung; Matilda Munoz; Maya Enderson; Sudarto Sudarto
Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/icejournal.v5i1.50

The global challenges of food insecurity (SDG 2) and water scarcity (SDG 6) require proven, sustainable governance models. Socio-ecological systems (SES) rooted in local wisdom (kearifan lokal) offer resilient alternatives. The Balinese Subak, a UNESCO World Heritage site guided by the Tri Hita Karana philosophy, is a pre-eminent example. This research employed a 10-year (2015-2025) longitudinal, mixed-methods, comparative case study of two Subak systems in Bali. We collected a comprehensive dataset including 1,200 systematic water sampling events (yielding 7,200 analytical data points for pH, TSS, BOD, COD, NO3-N, PO4-P) and a 10-year rolling panel survey (n=2,000 completed survey-years) to assess agricultural and governance metrics. Qualitative data (n=60 interviews, n=24 meeting observations) were thematically analyzed. Generalized Linear Mixed-Effects Models (GLMMs) revealed a statistically significant time-dependent reduction in pollution, including Nitrate (β = -0.21 mg/L/year, p < .001) and BOD (β = -0.15 mg/L/year, p < .001), across both sites. This trend was strongly associated with a validated Social Governance Index (SGI). Critically, rice yields remained stable at a high-productivity average (6.2 t/ha), while chemical pesticide use declined by 48% (p < .001). Qualitative analysis identified the core mechanisms: (1) Tri Hita Karana as an internalized moral framework, (2) ritual calendars as coordination mechanisms, and (3) awig-awig as an adaptive governance system. In conclusion, the Subak system demonstrates a proven, sophisticated, and data-driven framework that operationalizes kearifan lokal to achieve the non-trade-off, simultaneous goals of sustainable agriculture (SDG 2) and clean water (SDG 6). These findings provide robust evidence that such systems are not relics but essential, adaptive governance models for global sustainability.

The Halal Field: Piety Signaling, Symbolic Boundaries, and the Market-Mediated Stratification of Urban Indonesia Bimala Putri; Fitriyanti Fitriyanti; Henry Peter Paul; Harun Urrashid
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i4.296

Indonesia's mandatory Halal certification policy represents a critical juncture of state governance, religious practice, and neoliberal market forces. This study moves beyond a purely economic or policy-based analysis to investigate how this regulation functions as a powerful engine of social stratification. We examine the process by which Halal certification creates a new social field of consumption, reshaping class distinctions and religious expression in urban Indonesia. A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was employed in Jakarta and Makassar. The quantitative phase involved a survey of 500 urban consumers selected via multi-stage stratified sampling. Key variables, including Socio-Economic Status (SES) and Religiosity, were constructed as composite indices. Logistic regression and a Two-Step Cluster Analysis, justified by Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) and silhouette coefficients, were used to identify consumer patterns. The qualitative phase comprised 30 in-depth semi-structured interviews and over 100 hours of participant observation, with a specific focus on the gendered dynamics of consumption. Quantitative analysis reveals that SES is the strongest predictor of willingness to pay a premium for Halal-certified products (OR=2.89, p<0.001). Cluster analysis identified three distinct consumer profiles: the 'Conscious Cosmopolitans', 'Pious Pragmatists', and 'Market Traditionalists'. Qualitative findings illuminate how the Halal logo has been symbolically transformed from a religious marker into a signifier of quality, modernity, and class. This enables "piety signaling," a gendered performance of social status. In conclusion, Halal certification is not a neutral regulatory tool but an active force in social structuration. It creates a new field of distinction where "Halal capital" is used to perform symbolic boundary-work, legitimizing inequality through the moral language of piety. This study contributes a novel theoretical framework for understanding how state-regulated religion intersects with consumer capitalism to forge new, intersectional hierarchies of class and gender in the contemporary Muslim world.

Spatial Heterogeneity of Child Malnutrition and Governance Fragility: A Geographically Weighted Regression Analysis of Stunting and Political Instability in Indonesia’s Peripheral Regions Fitriyanti Fitriyanti; Aylin Yermekova; Ahmad Erza; Alex Putra Pratama
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i3.303

Stunting remains a critical public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in peripheral regions known as Terdepan, Terluar, Tertinggal (3T). While biological and nutritional factors are well-documented, the impact of political instability and governance fragility on health outcomes remains under-explored. This study investigates the spatial relationship between political instability and stunting prevalence across Indonesia's peripheral districts. We employed Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) to analyze spatial non-stationarity. Data were analyzed for 122 peripheral districts, integrating the Stunting Prevalence Index (SPI) as the dependent variable and the Political Instability Index (PII), poverty rates, and healthcare accessibility as predictors. Global Moran’s I was used to detect spatial autocorrelation. Significant spatial clustering was identified (Moran’s I = 0.48, p < 0.001). The GWR model significantly outperformed the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model (R-squared GWR = 0.76 versus R-squared OLS = 0.54), revealing that political instability has a disproportionately higher impact on stunting in the Eastern Indonesia cluster—specifically Papua and Maluku—compared to Western peripheral zones. In conclusion, stunting interventions in peripheral regions must transcend clinical nutrition to include governance stabilization. Tailored, location-specific policies are essential for regions where political fragility exacerbates supply chain disruptions for health services.

Pendampingan Guru SMKN 1 Tukak Sadai dalam Penggunaan Platform Digital untuk Pembelajaran Berbasis Project Dzalfa Tsalsabila Rhamadiyanti; Aditya Ahmad Fauzi; Fithriawan Nugroho; Fitriyanti Fitriyanti
Harmoni Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Solidaritas Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Harmoni Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Solidaritas Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/harmoni.v3i1.2778

This community service activity aimed to strengthen teachers’ competencies in utilizing digital platforms to support project-based learning at a vocational high school. The background of this activity was the limited ability of teachers to manage project-based learning in a structured and systematic manner using digital platforms. The method employed was participatory mentoring, involving needs analysis, activity planning, implementation of digital platform mentoring, monitoring and evaluation, and reflection with follow-up actions. The participants were teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Tukak Sadai, Bangka Barat. The results indicated an improvement in teachers’ understanding and skills in designing, managing, and evaluating project-based learning using digital platforms. Teachers became more confident in integrating technology into learning processes and demonstrated better organization of project activities. This activity contributed to enhancing teachers’ digital competencies and improving the quality of project-based learning practices in vocational education. The findings suggest that participatory mentoring is an effective approach to supporting sustainable digital learning innovation in vocational schools.

Spatial Heterogeneity of Child Malnutrition and Governance Fragility: A Geographically Weighted Regression Analysis of Stunting and Political Instability in Indonesia’s Peripheral Regions Fitriyanti Fitriyanti; Aylin Yermekova; Ahmad Erza; Alex Putra Pratama
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i3.303

Stunting remains a critical public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in peripheral regions known as Terdepan, Terluar, Tertinggal (3T). While biological and nutritional factors are well-documented, the impact of political instability and governance fragility on health outcomes remains under-explored. This study investigates the spatial relationship between political instability and stunting prevalence across Indonesia's peripheral districts. We employed Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) to analyze spatial non-stationarity. Data were analyzed for 122 peripheral districts, integrating the Stunting Prevalence Index (SPI) as the dependent variable and the Political Instability Index (PII), poverty rates, and healthcare accessibility as predictors. Global Moran’s I was used to detect spatial autocorrelation. Significant spatial clustering was identified (Moran’s I = 0.48, p < 0.001). The GWR model significantly outperformed the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model (R-squared GWR = 0.76 versus R-squared OLS = 0.54), revealing that political instability has a disproportionately higher impact on stunting in the Eastern Indonesia cluster—specifically Papua and Maluku—compared to Western peripheral zones. In conclusion, stunting interventions in peripheral regions must transcend clinical nutrition to include governance stabilization. Tailored, location-specific policies are essential for regions where political fragility exacerbates supply chain disruptions for health services.

REMAJA CERDAS, SEHAT, DAN BERAKHLAK: PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI MAS BABUN NAJAH Ulfa Husna Dhirah; Fitriyanti Fitriyanti; Rizka Amalia Putri; Finaul Asyura; Ririn Nabila
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BIDANG KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 2 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstrak Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi, seperti pernikahan dini, kehamilan tidak diinginkan, serta infeksi menular seksual. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang benar menjadi salah satu faktor utama. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi melalui penyuluhan di MAS Babun Najah. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi melalui ceramah interaktif, diskusi, serta pembagian leaflet. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 45 siswi putri kelas XI. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa mengenai konsep pubertas, kebersihan organ reproduksi, risiko pergaulan bebas, serta pentingnya menjaga nilai moral dan agama dalam pergaulan. Kesimpulan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membentuk sikap positif remaja dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksi sesuai nilai agama dan norma sosial. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Penyuluhan, Edukasi, Sekolah

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP REMAJA PUTRI MELALUI EDUKASI NYERI HAID DAN PELAKSANAAN SENAM DISMENORE DI MAS BABUN NAJJAH KOTA BANDA ACEH Raudhatun Nuzul ZA; Fitriyanti Fitriyanti; Ulfa Husna Dhirah; Rizky Swastika Renjani
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BIDANG KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 2 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Nyeri haid (dismenore) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang paling sering dialami oleh remaja putri dan berdampak pada aktivitas belajar serta kualitas hidup mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan remaja putri dalam menangani nyeri haid melalui edukasi kesehatan serta praktik langsung senam dismenore sebagai metode non-farmakologis. Program dilaksanakan di MAS Babun Najjah Kota Banda Aceh dengan melibatkan 22 siswi kelas XII. Metode kegiatan mencakup penyuluhan, diskusi, demonstrasi video, dan praktik senam dismenore yang dievaluasi melalui observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai mekanisme nyeri haid, faktor pencetus, serta teknik penanganan non-obat. Seluruh peserta mampu mengikuti gerakan senam dengan baik dan menyatakan bahwa senam mudah dilakukan serta bermanfaat untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan saat menstruasi. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan manajemen nyeri, serta kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi. Intervensi edukasi dan senam dismenore direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan secara berkelanjutan di lingkungan sekolah sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif bagi remaja putri.

Title

Found 29 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 29 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 29 Documents
Search