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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Agrikultura Microbiology Indonesia Jurnal Hortikultura JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Jurnal Pertanian Agros Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan JURNAL AGROHITA JURNAL PERTANIAN Jerami Menara Perkebunan Menara Ilmu Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat (JAM) Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Abdi Insani Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jagur: Jurnal Agroteknologi Buletin Dharmas Andalas Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Anwar, Aswaldi
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : indonesian journal of forestry research

 1 
MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING SEED MATURATION OF SUGAR PALM (Arenga pinnata Merr.) Anwar, Aswaldi; Hervani, Dini; Suhendra, Dede; Wisnubroto, Muhammad Parikesit; Sari, Afrima
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2026.13.1.109-122

Abstract

Arenga pinnata (sugar palm) seeds are classified as seeds that have a long dormancy period. This dormancy can be influenced by the maturity level of the sugar palm fruit. This study aims to characterize the morphology and anatomy at various levels of fruit maturity and its relationship to the dormancy of sugar palm seeds. The research was conducted descriptively, involving data collection through morphological, anatomical, and physiological observations of sugar palm fruits and seeds randomly selected from productive sugar palms in Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukik, Sungayang Subdistrict. The sampling technique was conducted through the purposive sampling method on 12 productive palm trees aged 10 years and above. The results showed that morphologically, there were changes in the color of the skin of the palm fruit to yellowish when it reached physiological maturity, as well as the texture of the hardened seed shell. Changes did not follow these changes in shell color and seed size. Physiologically, there is an increase in gibberellin hormone levels along with the increase in fruit maturity, and it continues to increase when entering the germination phase. Anatomically, the structure of the seed embryo does not show significant changes since the beginning of the fruit ripening. Based on this, there is a mutual relationship between the morphological and physiological characteristics of the dormancy of sugar palm seeds. The riper the palm fruit is, the harder the seed shell is, so the seed dormancy becomes longer and is known as morphophysiological dormancy.
Co-Authors . Adrinal . Giyanto Adhevin, Shadiq Octaryan Adib, Muhammad Afrima Sari Agus Sutanto Agus Zainul Arifin Agustian Agustian Alfi Asben Anwar Kasim Aprizal Zainal Armansyah Armansyah Armansyah Armansyah Atman Atman Atman Atman Atman Atman, Atman Aulia Aryanti, Nissa Auzar SYARIEF Auzar Syarif A’yun, Qurrata Benni Satria Dewi, Riska Kurnia Dewi, Yulia Djoko Santoso Eka Susila elara resigia Endang Murwantini Fakhruzy Fakhruzy Fakhruzy, Fakhruzy Fri Maulina Giyanto . Gusviani, Nisa Azzahra Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan Hayati, PK Dewi Henny Puspita Sari Hervani, Dini Ilham Havifi Indra Dwipa Irawati Chaniago Irawati Irawati Irawati Irawati Irfan Suliansyah Itra, Novi Rahmat Kiki Yulianto KRISTINA, NILLA Mismawarni Srima Ningsih Mufti Gustrianda Muhammad Iqbal Abdi Lubis Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto Nalwida Rozen Netti Herawati nFN noflindawati nFN Yusniwati Nizar Hanafiah Nasution Noflindawati Noflindawati Noprizal Noprizal Nova Suryani Prasetyo, Rival Pratama, Rafdi Prawinata, Pagil Rahman, Atzim Baitur Rahmi Azhari Ramadhan, Nugraha Ramadhani, Hanggraini Ramadhani, Lembayung Maghfira Raudha Thaib Rengga Septiadi Rita Hayati Rivandi, Oktavia Sanna Paija Hasibuan Sari, Afrima Sari, Lusi Puspika Satriyas Ilyas SATRIYAS ILYAS Silitonga, Yusnita Wahyuni Silvadriyanto, Reihan Siska Efendi Sri Heriza Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sumbari, Chika Susila, Rahma Syafrimen Yasin Tetty CHAIDAMSARI UJANG KHAIRUL Utami, Ami Sukma Wahyuni, Ony Tri Yanuar Yanuar Yulia Dewi Yusniwati Yusniwati Zahlul Ikhsan Zebua, Exel Valentino