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PENGARUH TEMPERATUR CETAKAN DAN LAMA PENGEMPAAN TERHADAP KETEGUHAN REKAT PADA KAYU LAPIS SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN DRUM SHELL Eko Budiyanto; Asroni Asroni; Atik Pramono
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8677.278 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v5i2.504

Abstract

Drum shell (selongsong drum) secara garis besar terdiri dari 2 jenis, yaitu ply by ply shell dan solid shell. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk proses pembuatan drum shell jenis ply by ply shell. Yang dimaksud dengan ply by ply adalah shell-nya terbuat dari kayu yang berlapis-lapis, seperti teak block atau triplek. Semakin banyak lapisannya maka suara yang dihasilkan semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur cetakan dan lama pengempaan terhadap keteguhan rekat kayu lapis dan prosentase kerusakan kayu. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 variasi temperatur (85oC, 90oC, 95oC) dan 3 variasi lama pengempaan (2 jam, 3 jam dan 4 jam). Pengambilan data dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu data keteguhan rekat (KR) yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode pengujian kekuatan geser rekat yang dilakukan menurut standar ASTM D-905-49 tahun 1981 serta data prosentase kerusakan kayu (KK) yang dihitung menggunakan software Autocad 2007. Selanjutnya data dianalisa dan dibuat grafik yang akan digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur cetakan dan lama pengempaan terhadap keteguhan rekat dan prosentase kerusakan kayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan temperatur cetakan dan lama pengempaan berbanding lurus dengan keteguhan rekat dan prosentase kerusakan kayu dan temperatur cetakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kapasitas produksi sedangkan lama pengempaan berbanding terbalik dengan kapasitas produksi drum shell per hari. Dalam penelitian ini, nilai keteguhan rekat terbesar terjadi pada temperatur cetakan 90oC dan lama pengempaan 4 jam dengan nilai keteguhan rekat sebesar 23,25 kg/cm2. Dan nilai keteguhan rekat terkecil terjadi pada temperatur cetakan 85oC dan lama pengempaan 2 jam dengan nilai keteguhan rekat sebesar 19,25 kg/cm2.Kata kunci : Temperatur, Lama Pengempaan, Keteguhan Rekat, Kayu Lapis, Drum Shell.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA SWAY PADA MATERI PETA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X ILMU SOSIAL 1 SMA NEGERI 3 JOMBANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 Juli Murtini; Wiwik Sri Utami; Eko Budiyanto
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Vol.9.No.1.2021
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.886 KB)

Abstract

Kegiatan belajar mengajar dinyatakan berhasil apabila tujuan instruksional dapat tercapai. Kurikulum 2013 memiliki tuntutan diantaranya pendidikan karakter, tuntutan revolusi industry 4.0, literasi dengan pembelajaran kontruktivistik yang menuntut kompetensi dari aspek pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap. Proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung masih bersifat konvensional dan hasil belajar masih rendah. Permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian apakah Penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning dengan media Sway Pada Materi Peta dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Ilmu Sosial 1 SMA Negeri 3 Jombang Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apakah Penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning dengan media Sway pada materi peta dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X Ilmu Sosial 1 SMA Negeri 3 Jombang Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan tiga siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi yang menggunakan model pembelajaran blended learning yang memiliki langkah mulai dari seeking of information, acquisition of information, dan synthesizing of knowledge. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 3 Jombang dengan data yang diperoleh berupa hasil uji kompetensi dan lembar kerja observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa mengalami penngkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siklus I (67,74%) dan siklus II (87%), 96,7% pada siklus III. Sedangkan peningkatan rata-rata uji kompetensi pada siklus I 74,67, pada siklus II 81,45 dan pada siklus III 90,81 sehingga dapat disimpulkan Penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning dengan media Sway Pada Materi Peta dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Ilmu Sosial 1 SMA Negeri 3 Jombang Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 dan model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternative pembelajaran mata pelajaran geografi.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI SMA KELAS X DI SURABAYA Dimas Hendra Sasmita; Wiwik Sri Utami; Eko Budiyanto
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 9 No 4 (2021): Vol.9 No.4 2021
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

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Abstract

Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) berfungsi sebagai dasar strategi pengembangan pendidikan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pendidikan. Evaluasi pelaksanaan pendidikan dilaksanakan melalui akreditasi dan ujian nasional (UN). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis nilai ujian nasional berbasis komputer (UNBK) berdasarkan skor akreditasi per butir instrumen dengan menerapkan pemodelan klasifikasi random forest multikelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan data UNBK tahun 2018 dan data hasil akreditasi tahun 2017 dan 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pemodelan klasifikasi random forest multikelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, berdasarkan evaluasi model, nilai akurasi klasifikasi dalam pemodelan klasifikasi random forest multikelas sebesar 83.49%. Kedua, model ini menghasilkan tingkat kepentingan variabel prediktor (butir-butir instrumen akreditasi) dalam mengklasifikasikan nilai rataan UNBK yakni kondisi laboratorium (x71, x68, x69, x67), instalansi listrik (x62), prasarana (x64), kantin (x83), kondisi laboran (x55), petugas layanan khusus (x56), guru tersertifikat (x39), tenaga perpustakaan (x54), kepala administrasi (x51), kegiatan literasi S/M bagi peserta didik (x33), penggunaan buku teks (x14), dan kerja sama masyarakat/mitra dalam pengelolaan pendidikan (x96). Berdasarkan indikator variabel penting tersebut, SNP yang memiliki peran penting adalah Standar Sarana dan Prasarana, Standar Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan, dan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan mutu pendidikan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana, kompetensi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, serta kompetensi lulusan.
Adaptation pedagang kaki lima the Lockdown Policy in the Morning Market, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency Aida Kurniawati; Muzayanah Muzayanah; Nugroho Hari Purnomo; Eko Budiyanto
Geographica: Science and Education Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : USN Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.857 KB) | DOI: 10.31327/gsej.v3i2.1675

Abstract

Covid 19 is a pandemic that does not know when it will end. This pandemic has had an impact on various sectors, especially the economy. The policy set by the government in the form of a lockdown has a negative impact on the community's economy, especially small traders. The purpose of this study was to determine the adaptation of street vendors to the lockdown policy. This research is qualitative research with the number of respondents being 105 street vendors. This study uses a sample of 15 people, with the reason that this trader has been selling for more than 1 year. The results of the study obtained a description of the characteristics of male street vendors amounting to 81%, the age of traders between 15-30 years is the highest number of ages reaching 62%, the most traders' education is a high school by 44%, traders from outside Wonoayu sub-district are 81 % and their average income is 69% below Rp. 100,000.00 per day. The adaptation of traders during the lockdown is to remain with the same type of merchandise by 81%, 19% of traders have changed the type of merchandise. Merchants switch places of sale is 75%. As much as 56% of merchandise transfers, their average sales model remains off at 69% while those who move to online are 31%. From the results of the research, the PKL's turnover decreased by 75%, while the turnover increased by 25%.
Hardening Baja AISI 1045 Menggunakan Gel Aloe Vera Sebagai Media Pendingin Budiyanto, Eko; Choiron, Moch. Agus; Darmadi, Djarot B.
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.156 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2016.007.02.3

Abstract

Quenching is a cooling method of heat treatment for metal hardening. Quenching refers to the process of rapidly cooling metal parts from the austenitizing or solution treating temperature, typically from within the range of 815 to 970 °C for steel. The selection of a quenchant medium depends on the hardenability of the particular alloy, the section thickness and shape involved, and the cooling rates to achieve the desired microstructure. The liquid quenchants of oil is commonly used in industrial manufacture. But, oil is not environmental. The aim of this research research is to find new quenchant for change oil as quenchant to more environmental. Gel aloe vera is purposed for it. The material used in this study is AISI 1045 steel. Cooling curve and cooling rate is measured by finite element model, ANSYS APDL 14.5. True experimental is done to view microstructure and measure hardness of steel. Simulation result shown that gel aloe vera has almost similar cooling curve and cooling rate with oil. Microstructure result of steel for gel aloe vera as quenchant is martensite in surface, bainite in center, and pearlite in between surface and center. Hardness number of steel for gel aloe vera as quenchant is 189.63 HVN in surface, 182.566 HVN in center, and 162.866 HVN in between surface and center. By simulation and true experimental analisys concluded that gel aloe vera has opportunities to change oil as quenchant for hardening process.
KARAKTERISTIK LAYANAN BEBAS PINJAM UPT PERPUSTAKAAN TAHUN 2023 Larasati, Amira; Pertiwi, Sri Endah; Budiyanto, Eko; Permatasari, Ivana; Fattah, Ariesta Nuur
Warta Perpustakaan Pusat Undip Volume 17, Nomor 1, Tahun 2024 (Mei 2024)
Publisher : UPT Perpustakaan Undip

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Abstract

AbstrakTujuan kajian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik layanan bebas pinjam UPT Perpustakaan tahun 2023. Metode penelitian dokumentasi dimana arsip-arsip sebagai alat analisis karakteristik layanan bebas pinjam dan jumlah kepengurusan surat selama tahun 2023. Karakteristik layanan secara online melalui alamat bit.ly dan masuk laman sso.undip.ac.id. Total pembuatan surat bebas pustaka di UPT Perpustakaan dan Undip Press adalah 11.939 surat. Jumlah permintaan pembuatan surat bebas pustaka terbanyak adalah dari Fakultas Teknik dan jumlah yang paling sedikit adalah Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Undip. Kepengurusan surat bebas pinjam sangat praktis dengan log in dan mengisi data diri kemudian summit, setelah diverifikasi petugas maka surat bebas pinjam dapat dicetak secara mandiri.Kata kunci: bebas pinjam, dokumentasi, karakteristik, layanan, perpustakaan
Pengaruh diameter sudu terhadap kinerja turbin angin berporos horizontal Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto; Budiyanto, Eko; Kurniawan, Rubi; Sumosusilo, Joko
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.763 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v1i1.186

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Fossil energy is a limited and non-renewable source of energy, therefore it is necessary to look for alternative energy solutions that are not available and can be updated. Another reason is to reduce the impact of pollution caused by the use of fossil energy. As we all know, the biggest source of pollution in the world comes from exhaust gas/fossil fuel emissions. These plants can convert wind energy into electrical energy using wind turbines or windmill. The electricity generation system using wind as an energy source is an alternative system that is very rapidly developing, considering that wind is an energy that is not limited in nature. The purpose of this study was tested using three blades, varying the diameter with a slope of 150, namely to determine the effect of blade diameter on the power produced by the turbine and the efficiency of the horizontal shaft wind turbine. The turbine power testing method is done manually by using 2 spring balance which is associated with the belt, v-belt, then the v-belt is associated with an 8 cm diameter pulley that is on the turbine shaft, the friction between the belt and the pulley is ignored. From the test results, the torque produced by the turbine is carried out in a certain rotation. Wind turbines made with blade blades 2 m, 2.40 m, 2.80 m with wind speeds of 4 m / s From the three turbine blade variables based on testing different turbine blade diameter the resulting power is different, from the test results it can be known the power generated by the power turbine can be seen that the highest power on the blade diameter is 2.40 m at 140 turns (rpm) with turbine power of 19.9606 watts, with an efficiency of 10,6263 % and the lowest in blade diameter 2m in rotation 120 ( rpm) with turbine power of 12.9374 watts, with an efficiency of 9,9579 %.
Pengaruh jenis bahan dan jumlah gigi perontok terhadap kinerja mesin thresher sebagai perontok padi Setiawan, Agus; Dharma, Untung Surya; Budiyanto, Eko
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.668 KB)

Abstract

In this technological world, mechanical engineering is inseparable from the existence of a tool and machine that plays an important role in everyday life such as agricultural machinery. This study aims to determine the effect of the type of thresher material, variations in the number of thresher teeth, grain quality, maximum capacity. The method used in this research is literature study, direct observation or observation. Based on the results of measurements and testing with three variations of 3 different thresher teeth materials, the required data is obtained and the data is processed and calculated that the material of bolts, iron bolt, and per leaf, is increasing from 3 different variations in the level of thresher teeth crookedness the bolt material reaches 60o and in the molten iron thresher the bending level rises to 63o whereas in the iron threshold of iron teeth per leaf the smallest is 32o. After conducting direct field testing we can find out that the quality of rice in the variation of the number of thresher teeth 36 thresher teeth reached 40.2 kg, the variation of 40 reached 43.7 kg, and the variation of 44 thresher teeth reached 44.5 kg. Variation 44 teeth thresher has the highest results.
Analisa uji ketahanan fatigue Aluminium scrap hasil remelting sepatu rem (brake shoe) terhadap variasi beban menggunakan tipe rotary bending Wahyono, Wahyono; Nugroho, Eko; Handono, Sulis Dri; Budiyanto, Eko
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.521 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v1i2.340

Abstract

Used brake shoes are a component of a two-wheeled vehicle that has a type of aluminum material. Therefore, we can do remelting aluminum from brake shoes that can no longer be used for advanced application use and utilization of brake shoe waste which still has a sale value. This study aims to determine the best value or the one that approximates the fatigue limit endurance value of each loading variation given to the specimen and to determine the characteristics of the fracture surface from the differences in given loading. The research method used for fatigue testing is by using a literature study and direct observation or observation. Before doing the fatigue testing, first, do the tensile test to get the yield strength value where this value is used for the loading that will be given to the fatigue test, the loading variations are given for the fatigue test are 40%, 50%, and 60 % of the yield strength value. From the results of fatigue testing at a load of 60% with the stress of 100.2 MPa and a given load of 3.81 kg, it can be seen that the value of material fracture at 27,421 cycles and in the timeframe 00:18:16. Then at 50% loading with the stress of 83.5 MPa and a given load of 3.18 g, it can be seen that the fracture value of the material in the 51,659 cycles in the fracture period is 00:34:35. Then in the next test with a load of 40% and given the stress of 66.8 MPa and a load of 2.5 kg, it is known that the fracture value of the material in the 106,930 cycles in the fracture period reaches 01:11:17. From the test data, it can be concluded that the ratio between cycle and time with voltage is inversely proportional, that is, the smaller the voltage the greater the cycle and time obtained, and vice versa, the greater the voltage, the smaller the cycle and time will be obtained. Keywords: Used brake shoes, Aluminum, Remelting, load variation, fatigue test.
Pengaruh Holding Time dan media pendingin pada proses quenching terhadap kekerasan dan kekuatan Impact pegas daun sebagai alternatif pengganti pisau slicer penuai tebu Indratmoko, Andreas Luki; Nugroho, Eko; Asroni, Asroni; Budiyanto, Eko
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.847 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v1i2.341

Abstract

In the process of harvesting sugarcane at a sugar factory, the Sugarcane Harvester is a tractor used to harvest sugarcane equipped with a slicer knife. Nowadays slicers are still imported from abroad, and the availability is scarce and the price is still expensive. One of the efforts to find an alternative to the slicer is to use leaf springs by hardening the metal through a heat-treatment process. Namely the process of heating steel to temperatures above the critical area followed by rapid cooling called quenching. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of holding time and the effect of cooling media on the hardness and impact strength of leaf springs and to determine the ideal holding time and the most optimal cooling media to increase the hardness and impact strength of leaf springs. As for the research method, the spring leaves were heat-treated with a temperature of 8500 C for 30 minutes and 60 minutes and then cooled using oil, saltwater, and water as media. The method used is observation, literature study, testing, and documentation. The results obtained from this study were at a temperature of 8500 C with a holding time of 30 minutes the best hardness value was 477 VHN and 0.42% increase, the best impact strength value was 0.03433 J / mm2 and 87.71% decrease, and the two cooling media, namely oil. At a temperature of 8500C with a holding time of 60 minutes the best hardness value was 534 VHN and 12.42% increase, the best value of impact strength was 0.03203 J / mm2 and 88.53% decrease, and the two cooling media were oil as well. So that oil is the most optimal medium for changing the mechanical properties of the Sugarcane Harvester slicer because the oil can carry a carbon layer from the cooling process that takes place and the cooling rate of the oil is not too fast from the cooling media of brine and water because of its viscosity. Keywords: Holding Time, Cooling Media, Hardness, Impact Strength, Quenching, Leaf Spring, Slicer.
Co-Authors Achmad Masruri Agus Setiawan AGUSTINA MS, RETNO Aida Kurniawati Aida Kurniawati Aida Kurniawati Aida Kurniawati Aida Kurniawati Aida Kurniawati ALDONAVY PRABUDIMAS, CINDY Ali Imron, Akhmad Andreas Luki Indratmoko APRILIANA, TRIAS Ardhyan Dwi Nurcahyo Ardiyanto Darmanto Asroni Asroni Asroni, Asroni Bahfie, Fathan Bambang Hariyanto Bayu Aji Kuncoro Burhany, Alven Ahmad Deva Agus Setiawan Dimas Anggoro Dimas Hendra Sasmita Djarot B. Darmadi, Djarot B. Dock, Chanthoeurn Ebid Rocky Alfatikh Eduwar, Nurul Eko Nugroho Eko Nugroho Elizabeth Titiek Winanti ENY SULISTYOWATI Fadirubun, Fahmi Fahrudin Fattah, Ariesta Nuur Gde Brahupadhya Subiksa HARIYANTO, SETIYAWAN Harnowo Supriadi Juli Murtini Kemas Ridhuan Ketut Prasetyo Kurniawan, Rubi KUSUMA WARDANI, GANDHI Lalu Saefullah Larasati, Amira Lukito Dwi Yuono, Lukito Dwi Lutfi Ailuul Waahidati Maarif, Muhammad Yusuf Magita, Nastiti Sigra Dewi Moch. Agus Choiron Muhamad Danial, Fikri Muzayanah Muzayanah Muzayanah Muzayanah Muzayanah Muzayanah Muzayanah Muzayanah Muzayanah Muzayanah Muzayanah Muzayanah Nastiti Sigra Dewi Maginta Nugroho Hari Purnomo Nugroho Hari Purnomo Nugroho Hari Purnomo Nugroho Hari Purnomo NUGROHO HARI PURNOMO Nugroho Hari Purnomo Nugroho Hari Purnomo Nurcahyo, Ardhyan Dwi Pamuji, Wirawan Permatasari, Ivana Pertiwi, Sri Endah Pramono, Atik PUJI LESTARI, EKA Rindawati, Rindawati Rini Novianti Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto Rumpoko HS, Hendro Sari, Khofifah Maulida sri murtini . Sukma Perdana Prasetya Sulis Dri Handono Sulis Drihandono Sulistiyo, Danang Sumosusilo, Joko SYAHADAH NOVITA SARI, ARINI Untung Surya Dharma, Untung Surya Wahyono Wahyono Wahyudi, Tri Cahyo Wahyudin, Dian Wiwik Sri Utami Yususf Rizal fauzi