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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Veteriner BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar ARSHI Veterinary Letters Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Jamu Indonesia JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Sylva Lestari Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Indonesian Journal of Jamu

Umi Cahyaningsih

Division Of Parasitology And Medical Entomology, School Of Veterinary Medicine And Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Indonesia

Author-ID : 2449117

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Veterinary Other

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Aktivitas Antimalaria Ekstrak Kayu Bidara Laut Wasrin Syafii; Rita K. Sari; Umi Cahyaningsih; Laela N. Anisah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Penyakit malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan rendemen zat ekstraktif kayu bidara laut dan aktivitas antimalarianya secara in vitro terhadap Plasmodium falciparum serta menganalisis kandungan kimia ekstrak teraktifnya Ekstrak kayu bidara laut dihasilkan dari maserasi dengan pelarut organik berkepolaran bertingkat (n-heksana, etil asetat, dan etanol). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar ekstrak tertinggi terdapat pada ekstrak etanol (4,11%), diikuti dengan ekstrak etil asetat (1,24%) dan ekstrak n-heksana (0,55%). Berdasarkan uji aktivitas antimalaria, ekstrak etanol merupakan ekstrak teraktif (IC50 3,09 µg ml-1), sedangkan ekstrak etil asetat (IC50 81,38 µg ml-1) dan ekstrak n-heksana (IC50 889,30 µg m-1) tergolong tidak aktif. Hasil uji fitokimia secara kualitatif menunjukkan kelompok senyawa yang terkandung di dalam serbuk kayu bidara laut adalah flavonoid, alkaloid, triterpenoid, steroid, tannin dan hidroquinon yang diduga berperan terhadap aktivitas antimalaria. Analisis GCMS mendeteksi adanya senyawa alkaloid strychnine yang diduga memiliki aktivitas antimalaria. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, ekstrak etanol kayu bidara laut sangat berpotensi sebagai sumber obat antimalaria.

The Role of Fennel Infusion on Estrous Cycle and Follicles Development of White Rats HERA MAHESHWARI; ARYANI SISMIN SATYANINGTIJAS; EVA HARLINA; UMI CAHYANINGSIH; MULYATI EFFENDI; MUHAMMAD ADIB MUSTOFA; YENI KEZIA BEKALANI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 14 No 1 (2016): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.513 KB)

This study aims to describe the estrous cycle and follicles development in female rats given infusion of fennel fruit that known to have phytoestrogen compound. Twenty five of female rats were used in this research and were divided into 5 groups. Group I was negative control group (NC), given 1 mL/100g bw of distilled water, group II was positive control group (PC), given 0.0045 mg/100g bw of ethinyl estradiol, groups III, IV and V were treatment groups (TI, T2 and T3), given fennel infusion at 36.5; 73 and 146 mg/100g bw respectively. All treatments were conducted every morning for 20 days by oral route. Changes of vaginal epithelium were observed through vaginal swabs previously stained with Giemsa stain. Histopathological examination of ovarian swere examined to reveal follicles development. Results showed that fennel fruit infusion extended the duration of estrous and metestrous phases, while shortened the proestrous and diestrous phases. Eventhough the longest estrous phase was found in T3 group, there was no significant effect on the lengthening of estrous cycle. Moreover, infusion of fennel fruit had no effect on the development of ovarian follicles, except tended to increase the number of corpus luteum.

Perbandingan Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe. Var. Rubrum), Gingerol dan Shogaol sebagai Anti-Toksoplasma terhadap Parasit Toxoplasma Gondii Secara In-Vitro Siti Sa’diah; Effionora Anwar; Mahdi Jufri; Umi Cahyaningsih
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Metode ekstraksi dan jenis pelarut yang digunakan akan berdampak pada proses penarikan komponen aktif sehingga akan berpengaruh juga pada aktivitasnya. Jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) merupakan salah satu bahan rempah yang juga berpotensi sebagai tanaman obat. Salah satu khasiat ekstrak jahe merah adalah sebagai anti toksoplasma. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan pembuatan ekstrak jahe merah dengan dua jenis metode yaitu maserasi dan sokhletasi masing-masing menggunakan tiga jenis pelarut (etanol 30%, etanol 70% dan etanol 96%) sehingga diperoleh enam jenis ekstrak. Kemudian masing-masing ekstrak ditentukan kadar senyawa pencirinya meliputi 6-gingerol, 8-gingerol, 10-gingerol dan 6-shogaol dengan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT). Selanjutnya ekstrak diuji aktivitas antitoksoplasma secara in vitro terhadap parasit Toksoplasma gondii pada fase takhizoit yang ditumbuhkan pada sel vero. Penentuan aktivitas antitoksoplasma juga dilakukan pada senyawa murni 6, 8, 10-gingerol dan 6-shogaol serta kontrol positif antibiotik spiramisin. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 96% dengan metode maserasi adalah yang paling baik aktivitasnya dan 6-gingerol adalah senyawa penciri yang paling berperan sebagai anti-toksoplasma.

PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KOKSIDIOSIS PADA SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG (Prevalence and Risk Factor of Coccidiosis in Dairy Cattle in Bandung District) Isrok Malikus Sufi; Umi Cahyaningsih; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of coccidiosis. Samples were obtained from 400 dairy cattle (196 calves aged 6 months, 37 calves aged 6-12 months, and 167 calves aged 12 months). Feces samples were collected, examined and counted for prevalence and number of oocyst per gram faeces (OPG) by McMaster technique. A questionnaire was design to record information about animal health and husbandry, individually. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle were analyzed by logistic regression model. The overall prevalence and the average of OPG of Eimeria in cattle was 179 (44.75%) and 286.75, while highest prevalence of Eimeria was observed in calves aged less than 6 months. Cattle aged more than 12 months showed significantly different relationship (P0.05) to the prevalence of Eimeria infection compare to calves aged less than 6 months and aged 6-12 months. The presence of an immature immune system in younger calves resulting in their higher susceptibility to coccidiosis. Among management and animal health practices, floor type and treatment of cattle influence the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle.

ENDOPARASIT CACING PADA ORANGUTAN EX-CAPTIVE DI SUAKA MARGASATWA SUNGAI LAMANDAU KALIMANTAN TENGAH INDONESIA M. Mirsageri; M. Jamaluddin Assidiqi; Umi Cahyaningsih; Risa Tiuria; Zulfiqri Z
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan identifikasi dan mengetahui persentase orangutan yang terinfeksi endoparasit (cacing) pada orangutan excaptive yang berada di Suaka Margasatwa Sungai Lamandau. Sampel feses orangutan yang diperiksa sebanyak 30 individu yang didapatkan dicamp Gemini dan Siswoyo. Pemeriksaan feses dilakukan secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode Ridley dengan larutan sodium acetate, acetic acid, dan formaldehyde (SAF) fiksatif dan metode apung. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya infeksi cacing gastrointestinal sebesar 56,7%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orangutan positif terinfestasi telur cacing tipe ascarid; trichurid; dan strongiloid masing-masing sebesar 43,3; 16,7; dan 6,7%. Orangutan dapat mengalami infeksi lebih dari satu jenis tipe telur cacing.

COMPARISON OF POLYPEPTIDE PROFILE OF Trypanosoma evansi ISOLATES FROM INDONESIA AND THEIR RELATION TO BIOTYPE AND SENSITIVITY TO TRYPANOCIDAL Ichwan Yuniarto; Didik T Subekti; Umi Cahyaningsih; Fadjar Satrija
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study aimed to determine whether the variant or biotype of Trypanosoma evansi can be seen from their polypeptide profiles using 12%sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS PAGE) stained with Brilliant Blue Commasie. The results generally showed thatthe molecular weight (MW) of polypeptides from nine isolates from East Java, Central Java, Banten, South Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, andLampung provinces were in the range of 85.46 to 15.76 kD and each isolate has different polypeptide profile. Isolates A13 and A14 were isolatedfrom the same place but have different polypeptide profiles. Likewise, isolates S13 and S18 also have different polypeptide profiles despite beingisolated from the same place at the same time. On the other hand, isolate 372, 87, and 06 have different protein profiles but was classified in thesame biotype namely biotype I. Generally, the difference in protein profile actually more related to the biological diversity of the metabolism ofeach Trypanosoma evansi isolate from Indonesia.

DAYA TAHAN HIDUP Toxoplasma gondii DALAM SUSU KAMBING SETELAH PASTEURISASI SUHU TINGGI WAKTU SINGKAT Rismayani Saridewi; Denny Widaya Lukman; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Umi Cahyaningsih
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menetapkan daya tahan hidup takizoit Toxoplasma gondii galur RH dalam susu kambing setelah dipasteurisasi pada suhu tinggi dalam waktu singkat. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode in vivo dan mencit diinfeksi dengan takizoit Toxoplasma gondii galur RH secara intraperitoneal dengan konsentrasi 2,76x106 takizoit/ekor. Mencit dibagi atas tiga kelompok perlakuan, yaitu susu pasteurisasi dan takizoit yang dipanaskan pada suhu 72 °C selama 15 detik (P), susu pasteurisasi dan takizoit tanpa dipanaskan sebagai kontrol positif (KP), dan susu pasteurisasi tanpa takizoit sebagai kontrol negatif (KN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan takizoit di dalam cairan peritoneal pada P dan KN. Takizoit Toxoplasma gondii galur RH ditemukan pada KP yang mempunyai jumlah konsentrasi hampir sama sebelum dan setelah infeksi.

The Patterns of Restriction Fragment of Several Enzymes to Distinguish Toxoplasma gondii Isolates Virulent and Avirulent Strains using GRA1 and GRA7 Genetic Marker Fitrine Ekawasti; Eko Setyo Purwanto; Farlin Nepho; Dyah Ayu Kurniawati; Didik Tulus Subekti; Rini Damayanti; Siti Sa’diah; Umi Cahyaningsih
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.4.725-733

Toxoplasma gondii pathogenicity depends on the type derived from a clonal population. A genetic analysis of the locus has been carried out to determine the different genotypes of T. gondii (strain types I, II, and III) that are associated with human toxoplasmosis. The several genotypes of T. gondii (strain types I, II, and III) that are linked to human toxoplasmosis have been identified through genetic study of the locus. In this investigation, PCR-RFLP was found to be a useful, and simple method genotypic characterization. The objective of this study was to genotyping characterize T. gondii RH and BEV strains isolates by PCR-RFLP using several restriction enzymes. T. gondii tachyzoite DNA was extracted and amplified by PCR using dense granule genetic markers (GRA1 and GRA7) designed with Primer3plus. The amplification were digested using the restriction enzymes. The PCR-RFLP amplified dense granule products was used to classify strains into two genotypes of T. gondii (virulent and avirulent). The results demonstrated that the RFLP patterns of the GRA1 and GRA7 gene area digested by DdeI, MvaI, HinfI, RsaI, and Sau96I enzymes can be used to identify virulent or avirulent strains of T. gondii. Toxoplasma gondii RH and BEV strain produced different digestion product which can be used to distinguished the strains.

EVALUATION OF B1 GENE TO DETECT Toxoplasma gondii: COMPARISON OF THREE SETS NESTED PCR PRIMER Fitrine Ekawasti; Zul Azmi; Didik Tulus Subekti; muhammad ibrahim desem; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Siti Sa’diah; Umi Cahyaningsih
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i2.22251

This study aimed to evaluate three sets of B1 gene DNA primer for the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii. The DNA of Toxoplasma gondii that stored on liquid nitrogen was isolated using DNAzol™ reagent. The first step of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCRs) was performed using external and internal primer sets, respectively, and then nPCR. PCR products sequencing was performed by Apical Science. All sequences were analysed using CLC Sequence Viewer Version 8.0 software and compared to sequence database that deposited in ToxoDB (Toxoplasma gondii genome database) using BLAST (https://toxodb.org/toxo/app). Each B1 gene primer was evaluated by performing single PCR (forward and reverse) and nested PCR reactions. Three sets of B1 gene primer have different amplification precision. According to the results of amplicon sequencing, the primer set #2 has the best amplification precision of B1 gene.

Pendampingan Pengeringan Tanaman Obat dengan Tipe Fluidized Bed Dryer untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Bogor Umi Cahyaningsih; Tjahja Muhandri; Arifin Nugraha
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.9.2.242-247

Drying with the fluidized bed dryer type is a drying process by blowing hot air from the bottom onto a stretch of material, so that the material scatters to resemble fluid properties. The drying method with dry air is used to speed up the drying process and maintain the quality of the dry ingredients. The purpose of this service is to provide theoretical and practical drying training to the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) group so that they are able to produce dry materials of good quality, namely green color and low water content so they are not easily damaged and can last longer. The assistance was carried out for Naphyco MSME partners and representatives of RW 10 residents, Tanah Baru Village, North Bogor District, Bogor City in October 2022 at Naphyco MSME partner locations. The training was carried out using two methods, namely presentation and hands-on practice of drying medicinal plants with a fluidized bed dryer. The positive impact of this assistance is to gain knowledge about how to dry medicinal plants faster than drying them in direct sunlight, and also to obtain leaves of medicinal plants that are green in color (not brown). The achievement of mentoring activities can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test. The results of the questionnaire showed an increase in participant knowledge from a good score of 55.6% to 88.9%, a moderate score from 22.2% to 0% and a value less than 22.2% to 11.1%. There was also an increase in participants' interest in the questionnaire statements who strongly agreed from 66.7 to 88.9%, who agreed from 33.3% to 11.1%. The results of the questionnaire above need to be continued with a mentoring program for other MSME members to produce quality products as raw materials.

Co-Authors A.S. Satyaningtijas Agik Suprayogi Ali Rahayu Anne Carolina Arif Rahman Jabal Arifin Budiman Nugraha Arifin Nugraha Arini Ratnasari ASEP SAEFUDDIN Azizah, Hanifah Nur Azmi, Zul Damiana Rita Ekastuti Daowen Zhang Dedi Duryadi Solihin Denny Widaya Lukman Desem, Muhammad Ibrahim Didik T Subekti Didik T Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Dyah Iswantini Effionora Anwar Eko Setyo Purwanto Ekowati Handharyani Etih Sudarnika Eva Harlina Fajar Kawitan Farlin Nepho Fitri, Arni Diana Fitrine Ekawasti Fitrine Ekawasti Fitrine Ekawasti Fitrine Ekawasti, Fitrine Fong, Sulinawati Hadri Latif HERA MAHESHWARI Ichwan Yuniarto Isdoni Bustaman Isrok Malikus Sufi Jodi Vanden Eng koekoeh santoso Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Laela N. Anisah M. Jamaluddin Assidiqi M. Jamaluddin Assidiqi, M. Jamaluddin M. Mirsageri M. Mirsageri, M. Mahdi Jufri MIRNA WATI DEWI Mirnawati Sudarwanto MIRNAWATI SUDARWANTO MUHAMMAD ADIB MUSTOFA muhammad ibrahim desem MULYATI EFFENDI Nepho, Farlin Ni Luh Putu Indi Dharmayanti Nisrina Rosyida Noor Rifai NLP Indi Dharmayanti Nugraha, Arifin Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nuradji, Harimurti Nurcahyo, Raden Wisnu Nurridho Wahid, Muhammad Pudji Achmadi Purwantiningsih Sugita Purwanto, Eko Setyo Putri, Maritrana Qing Wen, Jyn Soong RESSY RIANDCI Rini Damayanti Risa Tiuria Rismayani Saridewi Rismayani Saridewi, Rismayani Rita Kartika Sari Rita Kusriastuti Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Sadiah, Siti Satyawardana, Wirokartiko Sa’diah , Siti Sa’diah, Siti Siti Sa'diah Siti Sa'diah Siti Sa'diah Siti Sa’diah Siti Sa’diah Sri Familasari Sufi, Isrok Malikus Susi Soviana Taher, Dharmawaty M. Tara Puri Ducha Rahmani Tarigan, Ronald Tjahja Muhandri Upik Kesumawati Hadi Valinata, Sisca Veenu Kumar Veerasamy, Suganti Vetnizah Juniantito Wasmen Manalu Wasrin Syafii William A. Hawley Winarsongko, Agus Wiwin Winarsih YENI KEZIA BEKALANI Yulia Yellita Yuniarto, Ichwan Zul Azmi Zulfiqri Z Zulfiqri Z, Zulfiqri

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