Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 39 Documents
Search

IDENTIFICATION OF HELMINTH AND ZOONOSIS POTENTIAL IN EEL (Anguilla spp.) FROM LINDU LAKE, SIGI DISTRICT ARIF RAHMAN JABAL; UMI CAHYANINGSIH; RISA TIURIA; ARINI RATNASARI
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/bioma.v5i2.11183

Abstract

Parasitic helminth infection in eel (Anguilla spp.) From the Lindu Lake affects fish health and fish weight. The purpose of this study identified parasitic helminth and zoonosis potential in eels From Lake Lindu. The helminth parasitic examinations were collection of eels, observation, measurement, identification of helminth, and staining nematode and trematode used clove oil and Semichon Acetocarmine. The species of helminth found were Anisakis sp. 44%, Anguillicola sp. 2%, and digenean 23%. The potential zoonotic is Anisakis sp., among other Helminth on eels. Eel consumption must cook because there are Anisakis sp. that have the potential for zoonosis.Keywords: Identification, Helminth Parasitic, Eel
Aktivitas Antimalaria Ekstrak Kayu Bidara Laut Wasrin Syafii; Rita K. Sari; Umi Cahyaningsih; Laela N. Anisah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.698 KB) | DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v14i1.6

Abstract

Penyakit malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan rendemen zat ekstraktif kayu bidara laut dan aktivitas antimalarianya secara in vitro  terhadap Plasmodium falciparum serta menganalisis kandungan kimia ekstrak teraktifnya  Ekstrak kayu bidara laut dihasilkan dari maserasi dengan pelarut organik berkepolaran bertingkat (n-heksana, etil asetat, dan etanol). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar ekstrak tertinggi terdapat pada ekstrak etanol (4,11%), diikuti dengan ekstrak etil asetat (1,24%) dan ekstrak n-heksana (0,55%). Berdasarkan uji aktivitas antimalaria, ekstrak etanol merupakan ekstrak teraktif (IC50 3,09 µg ml-1), sedangkan ekstrak etil asetat (IC50 81,38 µg ml-1) dan ekstrak n-heksana (IC50 889,30 µg m-1) tergolong  tidak aktif.  Hasil uji fitokimia secara kualitatif menunjukkan kelompok senyawa yang terkandung di dalam serbuk kayu bidara laut adalah flavonoid, alkaloid, triterpenoid, steroid, tannin dan hidroquinon yang diduga berperan terhadap aktivitas antimalaria. Analisis GCMS mendeteksi adanya senyawa alkaloid strychnine yang diduga memiliki aktivitas antimalaria. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, ekstrak etanol kayu bidara laut sangat berpotensi sebagai sumber obat antimalaria.
The Role of Fennel Infusion on Estrous Cycle and Follicles Development of White Rats HERA MAHESHWARI; ARYANI SISMIN SATYANINGTIJAS; EVA HARLINA; UMI CAHYANINGSIH; MULYATI EFFENDI; MUHAMMAD ADIB MUSTOFA; YENI KEZIA BEKALANI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 14 No 1 (2016): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.513 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to describe the estrous cycle and follicles development in female rats given infusion of fennel fruit that known to have phytoestrogen compound. Twenty five of female rats were used in this research and were divided into 5 groups. Group I was negative control group (NC), given 1 mL/100g bw of distilled water, group II was positive control group (PC), given 0.0045 mg/100g bw of ethinyl estradiol, groups III, IV and V were treatment groups (TI, T2 and T3), given fennel infusion at 36.5; 73 and 146 mg/100g bw respectively. All treatments were conducted every morning for 20 days by oral route. Changes of vaginal epithelium were observed through vaginal swabs previously stained with Giemsa stain. Histopathological examination of ovarian swere examined to reveal follicles development. Results showed that fennel fruit infusion extended the duration of estrous and metestrous phases, while shortened the proestrous and diestrous phases. Eventhough the longest estrous phase was found in T3 group, there was no significant effect on the lengthening of estrous cycle. Moreover, infusion of fennel fruit had no effect on the development of ovarian follicles, except tended to increase the number of corpus luteum.
Perbandingan Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe. Var. Rubrum), Gingerol dan Shogaol sebagai Anti-Toksoplasma terhadap Parasit Toxoplasma Gondii Secara In-Vitro Siti Sa’diah; Effionora Anwar; Mahdi Jufri; Umi Cahyaningsih
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1473.786 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v4i3.160

Abstract

Metode ekstraksi dan jenis pelarut yang digunakan akan berdampak pada proses penarikan komponen aktif sehingga akan berpengaruh juga pada aktivitasnya. Jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) merupakan salah satu bahan rempah yang juga berpotensi sebagai tanaman obat. Salah satu khasiat ekstrak jahe merah adalah sebagai anti toksoplasma. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan pembuatan ekstrak jahe merah dengan dua jenis metode yaitu maserasi dan sokhletasi masing-masing menggunakan tiga jenis pelarut (etanol 30%, etanol 70% dan etanol 96%) sehingga diperoleh enam jenis ekstrak. Kemudian masing-masing ekstrak ditentukan kadar senyawa pencirinya meliputi 6-gingerol, 8-gingerol, 10-gingerol dan 6-shogaol dengan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT). Selanjutnya ekstrak diuji aktivitas antitoksoplasma secara in vitro terhadap parasit Toksoplasma gondii pada fase takhizoit yang ditumbuhkan pada sel vero. Penentuan aktivitas antitoksoplasma juga dilakukan pada senyawa murni 6, 8, 10-gingerol dan 6-shogaol serta kontrol positif antibiotik spiramisin. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 96% dengan metode maserasi adalah yang paling baik aktivitasnya dan 6-gingerol adalah senyawa penciri yang paling berperan sebagai anti-toksoplasma.
PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KOKSIDIOSIS PADA SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG (Prevalence and Risk Factor of Coccidiosis in Dairy Cattle in Bandung District) Isrok Malikus Sufi; Umi Cahyaningsih; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.225 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5138

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of coccidiosis. Samples were obtained from 400 dairy cattle (196 calves aged 6 months, 37 calves aged 6-12 months, and 167 calves aged 12 months). Feces samples were collected, examined and counted for prevalence and number of oocyst per gram faeces (OPG) by McMaster technique. A questionnaire was design to record information about animal health and husbandry, individually. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle were analyzed by logistic regression model. The overall prevalence and the average of OPG of Eimeria in cattle was 179 (44.75%) and 286.75, while highest prevalence of Eimeria was observed in calves aged less than 6 months. Cattle aged more than 12 months showed significantly different relationship (P0.05) to the prevalence of Eimeria infection compare to calves aged less than 6 months and aged 6-12 months. The presence of an immature immune system in younger calves resulting in their higher susceptibility to coccidiosis. Among management and animal health practices, floor type and treatment of cattle influence the prevalence of Eimeria in cattle.
ENDOPARASIT CACING PADA ORANGUTAN EX-CAPTIVE DI SUAKA MARGASATWA SUNGAI LAMANDAU KALIMANTAN TENGAH INDONESIA M. Mirsageri; M. Jamaluddin Assidiqi; Umi Cahyaningsih; Risa Tiuria; Zulfiqri Z
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.462 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i1.2796

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan identifikasi dan mengetahui persentase orangutan yang terinfeksi endoparasit (cacing) pada orangutan excaptive yang berada di Suaka Margasatwa Sungai Lamandau. Sampel feses orangutan yang diperiksa sebanyak 30 individu yang didapatkan dicamp Gemini dan Siswoyo. Pemeriksaan feses dilakukan secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode Ridley dengan larutan sodium acetate, acetic acid, dan formaldehyde (SAF) fiksatif dan metode apung. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya infeksi cacing gastrointestinal sebesar 56,7%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orangutan positif terinfestasi telur cacing tipe ascarid; trichurid; dan strongiloid masing-masing sebesar 43,3; 16,7; dan 6,7%. Orangutan dapat mengalami infeksi lebih dari satu jenis tipe telur cacing.
COMPARISON OF POLYPEPTIDE PROFILE OF Trypanosoma evansi ISOLATES FROM INDONESIA AND THEIR RELATION TO BIOTYPE AND SENSITIVITY TO TRYPANOCIDAL Ichwan Yuniarto; Didik T Subekti; Umi Cahyaningsih; Fadjar Satrija
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1984.103 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i2.11486

Abstract

This study aimed to determine whether the variant or biotype of Trypanosoma evansi can be seen from their polypeptide profiles using 12%sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS PAGE) stained with Brilliant Blue Commasie. The results generally showed thatthe molecular weight (MW) of polypeptides from nine isolates from East Java, Central Java, Banten, South Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, andLampung provinces were in the range of 85.46 to 15.76 kD and each isolate has different polypeptide profile. Isolates A13 and A14 were isolatedfrom the same place but have different polypeptide profiles. Likewise, isolates S13 and S18 also have different polypeptide profiles despite beingisolated from the same place at the same time. On the other hand, isolate 372, 87, and 06 have different protein profiles but was classified in thesame biotype namely biotype I. Generally, the difference in protein profile actually more related to the biological diversity of the metabolism ofeach Trypanosoma evansi isolate from Indonesia.
DAYA TAHAN HIDUP Toxoplasma gondii DALAM SUSU KAMBING SETELAH PASTEURISASI SUHU TINGGI WAKTU SINGKAT Rismayani Saridewi; Denny Widaya Lukman; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Umi Cahyaningsih
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.33 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i2.2824

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menetapkan daya tahan hidup takizoit Toxoplasma gondii galur RH dalam susu kambing setelah dipasteurisasi pada suhu tinggi dalam waktu singkat. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode in vivo dan mencit diinfeksi dengan takizoit Toxoplasma gondii galur RH secara intraperitoneal dengan konsentrasi 2,76x106 takizoit/ekor. Mencit dibagi atas tiga kelompok perlakuan, yaitu susu pasteurisasi dan takizoit yang dipanaskan pada suhu 72 °C selama 15 detik (P), susu pasteurisasi dan takizoit tanpa dipanaskan sebagai kontrol positif (KP), dan  susu pasteurisasi tanpa takizoit sebagai kontrol negatif (KN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan takizoit di dalam cairan peritoneal pada P dan KN. Takizoit Toxoplasma gondii galur RH ditemukan pada KP yang mempunyai jumlah konsentrasi hampir sama sebelum dan setelah infeksi.
The Patterns of Restriction Fragment of Several Enzymes to Distinguish Toxoplasma gondii Isolates Virulent and Avirulent Strains using GRA1 and GRA7 Genetic Marker Fitrine Ekawasti; Eko Setyo Purwanto; Farlin Nepho; Dyah Ayu Kurniawati; Didik Tulus Subekti; Rini Damayanti; Siti Sa’diah; Umi Cahyaningsih
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 4 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.4.725-733

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii pathogenicity depends on the type derived from a clonal population. A genetic analysis of the locus has been carried out to determine the different genotypes of T. gondii (strain types I, II, and III) that are associated with human toxoplasmosis. The several genotypes of T. gondii (strain types I, II, and III) that are linked to human toxoplasmosis have been identified through genetic study of the locus. In this investigation, PCR-RFLP was found to be a useful, and simple method genotypic characterization. The objective of this study was to genotyping characterize T. gondii RH and BEV strains isolates by PCR-RFLP using several restriction enzymes. T. gondii tachyzoite DNA was extracted and amplified by PCR using dense granule genetic markers (GRA1 and GRA7) designed with Primer3plus. The amplification were digested using the restriction enzymes. The PCR-RFLP amplified dense granule products was used to classify strains into two genotypes of T. gondii (virulent and avirulent). The results demonstrated that the RFLP patterns of the GRA1 and GRA7 gene area digested by DdeI, MvaI, HinfI, RsaI, and Sau96I enzymes can be used to identify virulent or avirulent strains of T. gondii. Toxoplasma gondii RH and BEV strain produced different digestion product which can be used to distinguished the strains.
EVALUATION OF B1 GENE TO DETECT Toxoplasma gondii: COMPARISON OF THREE SETS NESTED PCR PRIMER Fitrine Ekawasti; Zul Azmi; Didik Tulus Subekti; muhammad ibrahim desem; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Siti Sa’diah; Umi Cahyaningsih
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i2.22251

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate three sets of B1 gene DNA primer for the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii. The DNA of Toxoplasma gondii that  stored on liquid nitrogen was isolated using DNAzol™ reagent. The first step of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCRs) was performed using external and internal primer sets, respectively, and then nPCR. PCR products sequencing was performed by Apical Science. All sequences were analysed using CLC Sequence Viewer Version 8.0 software and compared to sequence database that deposited in ToxoDB (Toxoplasma gondii genome database) using BLAST (https://toxodb.org/toxo/app). Each B1 gene primer was evaluated by performing single PCR (forward and reverse) and nested PCR reactions. Three sets of B1 gene primer have different amplification precision. According to the results of amplicon sequencing, the primer set #2 has the best amplification precision of B1 gene.
Co-Authors A.S. Satyaningtijas Agik Suprayogi Agus Winarsongko Ali Rahayu Anne Carolina Arif Rahman Jabal Arifin Budiman Nugraha Arifin Nugraha Arifin Nugraha Arini Ratnasari ASEP SAEFUDDIN Azizah, Hanifah Nur Damiana Rita Ekastuti Daowen Zhang Dedi Duryadi Solihin Denny Widaya Lukman Desem, Muhammad Ibrahim Didik T Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Dyah Iswantini Effionora Anwar Eko Setyo Purwanto Eko Setyo Purwanto Ekowati Handharyani Etih Sudarnika Eva Harlina Fajar Kawitan Farlin Nepho Farlin Nepho Fitri, Arni Diana Fitrine Ekawasti Fitrine Ekawasti Fitrine Ekawasti Fitrine Ekawasti Fong, Sulinawati Hadri Latif harimurti nuradji HERA MAHESHWARI Ichwan Yuniarto Isdoni Bustaman Isrok Malikus Sufi Isrok Malikus Sufi Jodi Vanden Eng koekoeh santoso Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Laela N. Anisah M. Jamaluddin Assidiqi M. Mirsageri Mahdi Jufri MIRNA WATI DEWI Mirnawati Sudarwanto MUHAMMAD ADIB MUSTOFA muhammad ibrahim desem Muhammad Nurridho Wahid MULYATI EFFENDI Ni Luh Putu Indi Dharmayanti Nisrina Rosyida Noor Rifai NLP Indi Dharmayanti Nugraha, Arifin Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Pudji Achmadi Purwantiningsih Sugita Putri, Maritrana Qing Wen, Jyn Soong Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo RESSY RIANDCI Rini Damayanti Risa Tiuria Rismayani Saridewi Rita Kartika Sari Rita Kusriastuti Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Satyawardana, Wirokartiko Siti Sa'diah Siti Sa'diah Siti Sa'diah Siti Sa’diah Siti Sa’diah Sri Familasari Susi Soviana Taher, Dharmawaty M. Tara Puri Ducha Rahmani Tarigan, Ronald Tjahja Muhandri Upik Kesumawati Hadi Valinata, Sisca Veenu Kumar Veerasamy, Suganti Vetnizah Juniantito Wasmen Manalu Wasrin Syafii William A. Hawley Wiwin Winarsih YENI KEZIA BEKALANI Yulia Yellita Zul Azmi Zulfiqri Z