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Pemberian Ekstrak Air Bidara Laut (Strychnos Ligustrina) terhadap Diferensial Leukosit Mencit yang diinfeksi dengan Plasmodium berghei Nurridho Wahid, Muhammad; Cahyaningsih, Umi; Nugraha, Arifin
Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jvetbiomed.2.1.35-42.

Abstract

Plasmodium berghei merupakan hemoprotozoa penyebab penyakit malaria pada mencit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak air bidara laut terhadap gambaran diferensial leukosit pada mencit yang diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei. Penelitian ini menggunakan 49 ekor mencit Balb/c, dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok yaitu kontrol normal (KN), kontrol infeksi tanpa perlakuan (KI), kontrol infeksi yang diberikan perlakuan obat kombinasi dihydroartemisinin 25 mg/kgbb dan piperakuin fosfat dosis 197 mg/kgbb (K0), EAa (ekstrak aquades), EAb (ekstrak aquades : DHF = 1:1), EAc (ekstrak aquades : DHF = 1:2), EAd (ekstrak aquades : DHF = 2:1). Kecuali KN, semua kelompok mencit diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei sebanyak 1 x 10 6 /ml secara intraperitoneal. Setiap hari diambil darah dari ekor mencit, dibuat apusan tipis dan dilakukan pewarnaan dengan Giemsa 10%, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan diferensial leukosit. Nilai rata-rata persentase diferensial leukosit diolah menggunakan uji ANOVA dan perbedaan hasil persentase pada masing-masing kelompok diketahui dengan menggunakan uji Duncan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pada kelompok EAa dan EAd mengalami penurunan persentase neutrofil dan meningkatkan persentase limfosit pada hari ke 6 setelah infeksi. Persentase monosit, eosinofil dan basofil tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Pengobatan ekstrak air bidara laut dan DHF berpotensi sebagai obat antimalaria dengan menurunkan tingkat parasitemia dan meningkatkan persentase limfosit.
Perbandingan Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe. Var. Rubrum), Gingerol dan Shogaol sebagai Anti-Toksoplasma terhadap Parasit Toxoplasma Gondii Secara In-Vitro Sa’diah , Siti; Anwar, Effionora; Jufri, Mahdi; Cahyaningsih, Umi
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v4i3.160

Abstract

Metode ekstraksi dan jenis pelarut yang digunakan akan berdampak pada proses penarikan komponen aktif sehingga akan berpengaruh juga pada aktivitasnya. Jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) merupakan salah satu bahan rempah yang juga berpotensi sebagai tanaman obat. Salah satu khasiat ekstrak jahe merah adalah sebagai anti toksoplasma. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan pembuatan ekstrak jahe merah dengan dua jenis metode yaitu maserasi dan sokhletasi masing-masing menggunakan tiga jenis pelarut (etanol 30%, etanol 70% dan etanol 96%) sehingga diperoleh enam jenis ekstrak. Kemudian masing-masing ekstrak ditentukan kadar senyawa pencirinya meliputi 6-gingerol, 8-gingerol, 10-gingerol dan 6-shogaol dengan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT). Selanjutnya ekstrak diuji aktivitas antitoksoplasma secara in vitro terhadap parasit Toksoplasma gondii pada fase takhizoit yang ditumbuhkan pada sel vero. Penentuan aktivitas antitoksoplasma juga dilakukan pada senyawa murni 6, 8, 10-gingerol dan 6-shogaol serta kontrol positif antibiotik spiramisin. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 96% dengan metode maserasi adalah yang paling baik aktivitasnya dan 6-gingerol adalah senyawa penciri yang paling berperan sebagai anti-toksoplasma.
Optimization of Sybr Green Quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) using Excreted-Secreted Antigens (ESAs) Genetik Marker for Detection Toxoplasma gondii Ekawasti, Fitrine; Winarsongko, Agus; Nepho, Farlin; Purwanto, Eko Setyo; Subekti, Didik Tulus; nuradji, harimurti; Dharmayanti, NLP Indi; Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Sa’diah, Siti; Cahyaningsih, Umi; Nurcahyo, Raden Wisnu
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.90867

Abstract

AbstractToxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite, causing toxoplasmosis in almost all warm-blooded animals and humans worldwide. Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease of serious public health concern. Host cell invasion by T. gondii tachyzoites has process involving the sequential secretion of Excreted-Secreted Antigens (ESAs). T. gondi ESAs could be a valuable candidate for the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis. Techniques to more accurately detection of T. gondii recently developed biotechnological methods that are currently being used, conventional and real time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). RT-PCR is more widely used because it is more sensitive and specific. The aims of this study were to optimize the Sybr Green RT-PCR in different region gene based on Excreted-Secreted Antigens (ESAs), tachyzoite surface antigen and bradhyzoite antige, then adapt the conventional PCR program to real-time PCR for detection Toxoplasma gondii. Optimization is necessary to get optimal condition of PCR to get the best results. T. gondii RH strains derived from liquid nitrogen and DNA extracted by DNAzol. The genetic marker used GRA1#1, GRA1#2, GRA7#1, GRA7#2, ROP1, MIC3, SAG1 and BAG1. The results of the optimization of multiple primer genes can adapt and be used optimal in RT-PCR by using the same cycle program simultaneously in one run. Overall, RT-PCR for the detection of T. gondii DNA demonstrated excellent agreement with conventional PCR. RT-PCR with melting curve analysis is rapid and simple that facilitates high throughput analysis to detect T. gondii. The optimal conditions obtained from the optimization results can facilitate further research to detect T. gondii.Keywords: Biotechnology molecular, Detection, excretory-secretory antigen, toxoplasmosis
The Pattern of Biological Character, Morphometry, and Genetic Information of Trypanosoma evansi Isolated from Bogor District, Indonesia Nugraha, Arifin Budiman; cahyaningsih, umi
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.24299

Abstract

Trypanosoma evansi (T. evansi) merupakan penyebab utama trypanosomiasis pada hewan ternak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan variasi virulensi, morfometri, dan karakter genetik empat isolat T. evansi yang berasal dari sapi dan kerbau di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Seluruh isolat diperbanyak pada mencit untuk mengamati periode prepatent, perkembangan parasitemia, ciri morfologi, serta hubungan genetiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya tiga pola virulensi. Isolat dengan virulensi sedang berasal dari sapi dan kerbau menyebabkan kematian mencit pada hari ke-14 pascainfeksi. Dua isolat lain dari sapi menunjukkan virulensi rendah (kematian pada hari ke-24) dan virulensi tinggi (hari ke-4). Perbedaan ukuran tubuh juga terlihat jelas, masing-masing 22,05 µm pada isolat virulensi rendah, 24,1 µm pada virulensi sedang, dan 24,6 µm pada virulensi tinggi. Analisis sekuensing menunjukkan bahwa isolat dengan virulensi rendah dan sedang berada dalam kelompok yang sama, sedangkan isolat virulensi tinggi berkelompok dengan isolat dari Thailand dan Tiongkok. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa isolat T. evansi di lapangan memiliki keragaman biologis dan genetik yang cukup lebar, sehingga pemantauan terhadap penyebarannya tetap diperlukan, termasuk pada isolat yang tampak kurang virulen.
Eimeria SPECIES COMPOSITION AND FACTORS INFLUENCING OOCYST SHEDDING IN DAIRY FARM, BANDUNG, INDONESIA Sufi, Isrok Malikus; Cahyaningsih, Umi; Sudarnika, Etih
BIOTROPIA Vol. 24 No. 2 (2017): BIOTROPIA Vol. 24 No. 2 August 2017
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (843.28 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2017.24.2.516

Abstract

Coccidiosis is one of the most widespread parasitic diseases affecting cattle worldwide, caused by Eimeria spp. This study aimed to determine the composition of Eimeria species and the factors influencing Eimeria oocyst shedding in dairy farms. A cross-sectional study was conducted in dairy farms in South Bandung District from July 2014 to January 2015. Fecal samples were collected from 400 dairy cattle, consisting of 196 calves aged < 6 months, 37 cattle aged 6–12 months, and 167 cattle aged > 12 months. Samples were examined and quantified for Eimeria species composition and oocyst per gram (OPG) counts using the McMaster technique. A questionnaire was administered to dairy farmers to gather information on cattle health status and husbandry practices. The effects of sex, age, and pen flooring type on OPG values were analyzed using Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests, followed by Dunn’s multiple comparison test. Ten Eimeria species were identified in the infected cattle. Among them, Eimeria bovis showed the highest prevalence (42.5%), followed by Eimeria wyomingensis (39.1%), Eimeria bukidnonensis (32.4%), Eimeria pellita (26.3%), Eimeria auburnensis (19.6%), Eimeria zuernii (17.3%), Eimeria cylindrica (3.9%), Eimeria canadensis (3.9%), Eimeria brasiliensis (3.4%), and Eimeria alabamensis (1.1%). Oocyst shedding was significantly correlated (p < 0.05) with cattle sex, age, and pen flooring type, all of which influenced infection pressure. Younger calves aged < 6 months shed the highest numbers of Eimeria oocysts compared to older cattle. Several factors may contribute to the increased OPG in fecal samples; therefore, maintaining proper sanitation and implementing effective Eimeria control measures are essential for dairy cattle management in KPBS Pangalengan.
Pendampingan Pengeringan Tanaman Obat dengan Tipe Fluidized Bed Dryer untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Bogor Muhandri, Tjahja; Nugraha, Arifin; Cahyaningsih, Umi
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.9.2.242-247

Abstract

Drying with the fluidized bed dryer type is a drying process by blowing hot air from the bottom onto a stretch of material, so that the material scatters to resemble fluid properties. The drying method with dry air is used to speed up the drying process and maintain the quality of the dry ingredients. The purpose of this service is to provide theoretical and practical drying training to the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) group so that they are able to produce dry materials of good quality, namely green color and low water content so they are not easily damaged and can last longer. The assistance was carried out for Naphyco MSME partners and representatives of RW 10 residents, Tanah Baru Village, North Bogor District, Bogor City in October 2022 at Naphyco MSME partner locations. The training was carried out using two methods, namely presentation and hands-on practice of drying medicinal plants with a fluidized bed dryer. The positive impact of this assistance is to gain knowledge about how to dry medicinal plants faster than drying them in direct sunlight, and also to obtain leaves of medicinal plants that are green in color (not brown). The achievement of mentoring activities can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test. The results of the questionnaire showed an increase in participant knowledge from a good score of 55.6% to 88.9%, a moderate score from 22.2% to 0% and a value less than 22.2% to 11.1%. There was also an increase in participants' interest in the questionnaire statements who strongly agreed from 66.7 to 88.9%, who agreed from 33.3% to 11.1%. The results of the questionnaire above need to be continued with a mentoring program for other MSME members to produce quality products as raw materials.
Prevalence and molecular characterization of Babesia and Theileria species in cattle from West Sumatra, Indonesia Cahyaningsih, Umi; Yellita, Yulia; Putra, Eliyus; Roza; Satrija, Fadjar; Arif, Ridi; Inarsih, Dwi; Santosa, Budi; Nugraha, Arifin Budiman
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss1.2026.41-51

Abstract

This epidemiological investigation conducted in three regencies of West Sumatra, Indonesia, aimed to examine the molecular prevalence and distribution of Babesia bigemina, Babesia bovis, and Theileria orientalis. A cross-sectional study employing a convenience sampling technique included 151 cattle blood samples. These samples were collected from three regencies (Agam, Limapuluh Kota, and Tanah Datar) between January 2023 and February 2024. Blood samples were examined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) coupled with sequencing, targeting the cytochrome b gene for B. bigemina and B. bovis, and the 18S rRNA gene for Theileria spp. A total of 151 cattle blood samples from West Sumatra were examined for hemoprotozoan infections using both microscopic and molecular approaches. Based on blood smear examination, 23 (15.2%) and 118 (78.1%) samples were positive for Babesia spp. and Theileria spp., respectively. Subsequent nested PCR analysis confirmed all Babesia-positive samples as B. bigemina, while B. bovis was not detected. In contrast, 131 (86.7%) samples were molecularly identified as T. orientalis. Phylogenetic analysis of the cytochrome b gene revealed three distinct clades of B. bigemina, indicating genetic diversity likely shaped by geographical distribution, vector ecology, or host adaptation. These findings demonstrate that T. orientalis is the predominant hemoprotozoan agent in West Sumatra, while the genetic variability of B. bigemina underscores the complexity of its epidemiology. Together, these results provide critical insights for improving surveillance and guiding the formulation of effective hemoparasite management strategies in the tropical Indonesian archipelago.
Co-Authors A.S. Satyaningtijas Agik Suprayogi Ali Rahayu Anne Carolina Arif Rahman Jabal Arifin Budiman Nugraha Arini Ratnasari ASEP SAEFUDDIN Azizah, Hanifah Nur Azmi, Zul Budi Santosa Budi Santosa Damiana Rita Ekastuti Daowen Zhang Dedi Duryadi Solihin Denny Widaya Lukman Desem, Muhammad Ibrahim Didik T Subekti Didik T Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Didik Tulus Subekti Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Dyah Iswantini Effionora Anwar Eko Setyo Purwanto Ekowati Handharyani Etih Sudarnika Eva Harlina Fajar Kawitan Farlin Nepho Fitri, Arni Diana Fitrine Ekawasti Fitrine Ekawasti Fitrine Ekawasti Fitrine Ekawasti, Fitrine Fong, Sulinawati Hadri Latif HERA MAHESHWARI Ichwan Yuniarto Inarsih, Dwi Isdoni Bustaman Isrok Malikus Sufi Jodi Vanden Eng koekoeh santoso Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Laela N. Anisah M. Jamaluddin Assidiqi M. Jamaluddin Assidiqi, M. Jamaluddin M. Mirsageri M. Mirsageri, M. Mahdi Jufri MIRNA WATI DEWI Mirnawati Sudarwanto MIRNAWATI SUDARWANTO MUHAMMAD ADIB MUSTOFA muhammad ibrahim desem MULYATI EFFENDI Nepho, Farlin Ni Luh Putu Indi Dharmayanti Nisrina Rosyida Noor Rifai NLP Indi Dharmayanti Nugraha, Arifin Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nuradji, Harimurti Nurcahyo, Raden Wisnu Nurridho Wahid, Muhammad Pudji Achmadi Purwantiningsih Sugita Purwanto, Eko Setyo Putra, Eliyus Putri, Maritrana Qing Wen, Jyn Soong RESSY RIANDCI Ridi Arif Rini Damayanti Risa Tiuria Rismayani Saridewi Rismayani Saridewi, Rismayani Rita Kartika Sari Rita Kusriastuti Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Roza Sadiah, Siti Satyawardana, Wirokartiko Sa’diah , Siti Sa’diah, Siti Siti Sa&#039;diah Siti Sa'diah Siti Sa'diah Siti Sa’diah Siti Sa’diah Sri Familasari Sufi, Isrok Malikus Susi Soviana Taher, Dharmawaty M. Tara Puri Ducha Rahmani Tarigan, Ronald Tjahja Muhandri Upik Kesumawati Hadi Valinata, Sisca Veenu Kumar Veerasamy, Suganti Vetnizah Juniantito Wasmen Manalu Wasrin Syafii William A. Hawley Winarsongko, Agus Wiwin Winarsih YENI KEZIA BEKALANI Yulia Yellita Yulia Yellita Yuniarto, Ichwan Zul Azmi Zulfiqri Z Zulfiqri Z, Zulfiqri