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Microbial Protein Synthesis by Cellulolytic Bacterial Isolates from Feces of Indonesian Endemic Herbivores Pramartaa, Ikhsan Qodri; Wiryawan, Komang G.; Suharti, Sri
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v5i2.509

Abstract

Cellulolytic bacterial play an important role in the synthesis of microbial protein in the small intestine as high-quality protein. This research aimed to observe the growth patterns of cellulolytic bacterial isolates from the feces of endemic herbivorous animals in Indonesia, and to evaluate the effect of the addition of cellulolytic bacterial isolates on the synthesis of microbial proteins in vitro. The study used a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications. The treatments included T0 = Concentrate mix 40%: elephant grass 30%: palm leaves 30% (control), T1 = T0 + 105 CFU mL-1 cellulolytic bacterial isolate, T2 = T0 + 106 CFU mL-1 cellulolytic bacterial isolate, and T3 = T0 + 107 CFU mL-1 cellulolytic bacterial isolate. Variables measured were the growth pattern of bacterial isolates, bacterial population at the optimal growth point, and microbial protein synthesis. The results showed growth pattern of cellulolytic bacterial isolates from Muntjac, Deer and Anoa feces have similar pattern, and was different from the growth pattern of bacterial isolates from bison feces. The optimal growth point of cellulolytic bacterial isolates from the feces of Muntjac, Deer, and Anoa at the 8th hour of incubation with bacterial populations of 1.3 x 109 CFU mL-1, 1.7 x 109 CFU mL-1, and 1.4 x 109 CFU mL-1. The growth pattern and optimal point of cellulolytic bacterial isolates from the feces of Bison at the 12th hour after incubation with bacterial populations of 1,1 x 1010 CFU mL-1. The addition of cellulolytic bacterial isolates did not affect microbial protein synthesis.
Herbal Mineral Block Supplementation Containing Turmeric Flour, Black Soldier Fly, and Micro Minerals on Performance and Blood Profile of Dorper Crossbred Sheep Daulay, Kausar; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Suharti, Sri; Tarigan, Andi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 48, No 4 (2024): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 48 (4) NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i4.96217

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of herbal mineral block (HMB) supplementation containing turmeric flour, black soldier fly (BSF), and micro minerals on the performance and blood profile of Dorper crossbred sheep. Ten growing sheep and ten lactating sheep were divided into two treatment groups (P0: complete feed without HMB supplementation and P1: complete feed with HMB supplementation). The research design used was a factorial completely randomized design (2 × 2) with 5 replications. Factor physiological status of growing and lactating sheep and factor supplementation with and without HMB. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan’s test. The results showed no interaction between physiological status and HMB supplementation on sheep performance (nutrient intake, initial and final body weight, daily body weight gain, and feed efficiency) and blood profile (hematology, metabolites, and minerals). The physiological status had a very significant effect (p<0.01) on nutrient intake, initial and final body weight, daily body weight gain, feed efficiency, and significantly (p<0.05) on serum phosphorus. Supplementation of HMB significantly (p<0.05) increased serum calcium which was crucial for bone an teeth development in growing sheep and milk production in lactating sheep. Serum phosphorus was higher in growing sheep, supporting their bone growth and energy metabolis compared to lactating sheep as it was diverted to the mammary gland.
OPTIMASI SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR UNTUK KLASIFIKASI STUNTING Purwati, Nani; Kiswati, Sri; Suharti, Sri; Natalia, Fransisca
CONTEN : Computer and Network Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/conten.v4i2.5994

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan bagi sebagian besar masyarakat di Indonesia. Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Sebagai isu yang saat ini menjadi fokus pemerintah Indonesia, stunting menjadi topik penelitian yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan metode klasifikasi Support Vector System (SVM) dan k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) dengan algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) untuk mendapatkan model algoritma terbaik dalam klasifikasi stunting pada balita. Dataset penelitian diperoleh dari data posyandu di wilayah pedesaan. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya, yaitu menggunakan 11 variabel yaitu jenis kelamin, urutan kelahiran, usia, berat badan lahir, tinggi badan lahir, berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar lengan atas, lingkar kepala, pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan status gizi. Hasil pengujian menggunakan algoritma k-NN, SVM, k-NN dengan PSO, dan SVM dengan PSO, menunjukkan hasil ak dan durasi tertinggi pada model k-NN sebesar 92,45% dan Kappa sebesar 0,736. Hasil pengujian menggunakan optimasi PSO tidak berubah secara signifikan
ANALYSIS OF THE IDEAS OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES “PS” IN INCREASING THE NUMBER OF EXCELLENT SCHOOL IN THE 3 T REGION Hudjolly, Hudjolly; Suharti, Sri; Heriyanto, Heriyanto; Fibriyanita, Fika; Noor, Riska Aulia
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i1.11572

Abstract

Abstract The policy idea of increasing the number of superior schools in 3T areas has the good aim of equalizing education and creating golden generations in the future. However, this idea has a number of threats and challenges that must be faced, including the amount of the budget, the readiness of teaching staff, and the readiness of the local community. If these threats and challenges are not faced properly, it will create an unsustainable project. This research aims to analyze these policy ideas. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach that uses secondary data obtained from books, trusted websites, and indexed scientific articles. The data used was analyzed using the stages of data collection, data selection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. Keywords: Idea, Excellent School, 3T Region
THE POTENTIAL OF CARDAMOM LEAF IN THE AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM: ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD AND 1.8-CINEOL CONTENT Octavia, Dona; Wijayanto, Nurheni; Budi, Sri Wilarso; Batubara, Irmanida; Suharti, Sri
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2024.11.1.17-32

Abstract

Cardamom (Amomum cardamomum), the ‘Queen of spices’, is a native Indonesian spice, a type of potential biopharmaceutical currently prospective because of its high selling value, especially for its fruit, with various benefits and its wide use. So far, cardamom essential oil comes from the utilization of its fruit, but the production is more limited, unlike the sustainably produced leaves, therefore, its leaves have the potential to be developed. This study aims to analyze the essential oil yield and 1.8-cineol content of cardamom leaves essential oil (CLEO) grown in agroforestry systems. The CLEO was obtained by steam-water distillation, while the 1.8-cineol content was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The experimental design employed was a Randomized Complete Block Design with three cropping patterns as a treatment and three doses of bokashi fertilizer as blocks. The results showed that the highest yield of CLEO was generated in the sengon + cardamom agroforestry pattern of 3.16%, and the highest content of 1,8-cineol in CLEO was generated in the sengon + cardamom + arrowroot agroforestry pattern of 47.23%, while the lowest yield of CLEO and the 1,8-cineol content were found in the monoculture pattern of 2,02% and 43.16% respectively. Agroforestry practices have the potential to increase 1,8-cineol content and the yield of essential oil in cardamom leaf, which will be prospective in forest management to support forestry multi-business and social forestry programs.
PARTICIPATORY SELECTION OF PLANT SPECIES TO ENHANCE THE SUCCESS OF FOREST REHABILITATION IN BULUSARAUNG FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT Hayati, Nur; Prasetyawati, C. Andriyani; Dewi, Indah Novita; Yuliantoro, Isdomo; Tata, Hesti Lestari; Suharti, Sri; Dharmawan, I Wayan Susi; Rachmat, Henti Hendalastuti; Windyoningrum, Ayun; Khotimah, Husnul
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2025.12.2.169-187

Abstract

The success of forest area rehabilitation requires community involvement. The selection of plant species that are suitable to community preferences will substantially influence the success of rehabilitation efforts. Communities’ preferences for specific plant species may increase their willingness to care the plant. This research explored the importance of participatory plant species selection in supporting forest rehabilitation success of Cahaya Tala-Tala Forest Farmers Group (FFG) in the Bulusaraung Forest Management Unit (FMU), South Sulawesi, Indonesia by applying the agroforestry technique. The study employed the participatory rural appraisal approach in one village and involved 50 respondents. The results indicated that the FFG members’ preferences for specific plant species were categorized as being in the “affected” stage and positioned at the “preference” stage according to the hierarchy of effects model. The participation of the FFG members in forest rehabilitation activities at the Bulusaraung FMU is categorized as the “partnership” level. The selected multipurpose tree species are expected to substantially contribute to the community’s income and help the success of forest rehabilitation activities in Indonesia.
Pengaruh rebusan daun kelor (moringa olifiera) terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi Wulan, Sarinah Sri; Pangesti, Dimas Ning; suharti, sri; Nurani, Rahmawati Dian; Khomsah, Ida Yatun
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October Edition 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v2i2.377

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the main causes of premature death throughout the world. The prevalence of hypertension at world level is 22% of the 8 billion total world population. Hypertension develops from year to year and causes many complications. Efforts to control hypertension can be carried out using pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, one of which is non-pharmacological efforts such as using boiled Moringa leaves. This plant contains calcium, potassium and magnesium which can lower blood pressure. Calcium plays a role in maintaining blood pressure in normal conditions, potassium functions to reduce blood pressure and magnesium functions to contribute to the smooth muscle of blood vessels. Purpose: To determine the effect of boiled Moringa leaves (moringa olifiera) on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. Method: using a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The total sample was 18 respondents. Results: From the Wilcoxon Statistical Test, a p-value <.001 was obtained. Conclusion: There is an effect of boiled Moringa leaves on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the Kemiling Bandar Lampung Community Health Center working area. Keywords: Blood Pressure; Hypertension Sufferers; Moringa Leaf Decoction Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dini diseluruh dunia. Prevelensi hipertensi ditingkat dunia sebesar 22% dari 8 milyar total populasi penduduk dunia. Penyakit hipertensi berkembang dari tahun ketahun dan menyebabkan banyak komplikasi. Upaya penanggulangan hipetensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara farmakologis dan non-farmakologis salah satu upaya non farmakologis seperti menggunakan rebusan daun kelor. Tanaman ini memiliki kandungan kalsium, potasium dan magnesium yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Kalsium berperan memelihara tekanan darah dalam kondisi normal, potasium berfungsi menurunkan tekanan darah dan magnesium berfungsidapat berkontribusi terhadap otot polos pembuluh darah. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun kelor (moringa olifiera) terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-postest. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 responden. Hasil: Dari Uji Statistic Wilcoxon di dapatkan nilai p-value  <,001. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh rebusan daun kelor terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung.
Adaptive Learning Analytics for Tracking Student Performance and Predicting Academic Success in Digital Classrooms Sri Suharti; Imelda Hutabarat; Danellie C. Llamas
International Journal of Educational Technology and Society Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Educational Technology and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijets.v1i3.411

Abstract

This research focuses on the application of predictive analytics in digital classrooms to track and predict student performance. The study aims to address the limitations of traditional teacher judgment, which often relies on limited data points and subjective assessments. The research proposes a machine learning-driven approach that utilizes data from Learning Management Systems (LMS), including student engagement, academic performance, and attendance, to predict student success or failure with greater accuracy. Various machine learning techniques, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF), are applied to develop a predictive model that can identify at-risk students early. The findings show that the model achieves an accuracy rate of over 85%, with key predictors including past academic performance and student engagement. This model outperforms traditional assessment methods by providing real-time, data-driven insights that enable timely interventions. The study concludes that predictive analytics has significant potential to enhance educational outcomes by offering personalized support and improving curriculum design. However, challenges such as data integration, fairness, and privacy concerns must be addressed for broader implementation.
Blood metabolites profile and Growth Hormone mRNA expression of Peranakan Ongole cattle fed with finishing ration containing Vinasse-molasses Fassah, Dilla Mareistia; Nuraini, Nanda Nadhifa; Khotijah, Lilis; Komalasari, Kokom; Suharti, Sri; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Wiryawan, I Komang Gede; Sudarman, Asep; Diapari, Didid
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i2.71312

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate effects of Molasses replacement with Vinasse-molasses in ration on the blood metabolite profiles and mRNA expression of Growth Hormone 1 (GH1) of finishing Peranakan Ongole (PO) Cattle.Methods: Ten male PO cattle in averaged 209 ± 21 kg of body weight were equally allocated to receive either molasses or Vinasse-molasses dietary treatments. The concentrate diet was contained of either 15% of molasses (control) or Vinasse-molasses. This study observed the nutrient intake, percentage of weight gain, blood metabolite profiles and GH1 mRNA expression of PO cattle.Results: The result showed that replacing molasses with vinasse-molasses reduced (P<0.05) dry matter intake (DMI) and intakes of crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), crude fiber (CF), and total digestible nutrient (TDN). Nevertheless, Vinasse-molasses inclusion did not change (P>0.05) percentage of weight gain. Vinasse-molasses increased (P<0.05) the blood urea nitrogen level, while it did not affect (P>0.05) the GH1 mRNA levels.Conclusions: It can be concluded that replacing molasses with vinasse-molasses does not change blood metabolite profile, GH1 mRNA expression and performance of PO cattle.  Vinasse-molasses could be applied as energy sources ingredient to replace molasses in finishing cattle feed.
Substitusi Rumput Lapang dengan Kulit Jengkol terhadap Konsumsi Nutrien Domba Nur Hidayah; Komang Gede Wiryawan; Sri Suharti
JURNAL TRITON Vol 17 No 2 (2026): JURNAL TRITON (Issue in Progress)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v17i2.1609

Abstract

Ketersediaan rumput lapang yang fluktuatif, terutama saat musim kemarau, mengharuskan adanya alternatif pakan pengganti dalam menyediakan hijauan ternak. Limbah pertanian dapat dikonversi menjadi pakan berkualitas tinggi oleh ternak ruminansia. Kulit jengkol (Archidendron jiringa) merupakan salah satu limbah pertanian yang persentasenya (59,99%) lebih banyak dibandingkan bijinya, tinggi serat kasar (33,07-35,28%) serta mengandung tanin (1,22%) dan saponin (26,52%). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan kulit jengkol sebagai substitusi rumput lapang sebagai sumber serat bagi ternak domba. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu konsumsi nutrient yang meliputi bahan kering (BK), bahan organik (BO), lemak kasar (LK), protein kasar (PK), serat kasar (SK), bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen (BETN), dan total digestible nutrient (TDN). Penelitian ini menggunakan domba jantan sebanyak 15 ekor dengan bobot badan 15-27 kg yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga perlakuan (substitusi kulit jengkol 0,00; 15,0; 22,5% bahan kering/BK) dan lima kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi kulit jengkol sampai 22,5% meningkatkan (P<0,05) konsumsi BO (21,11%), PK (18,20%), SK (20,49%), BETN (22,93%), dan TDN (16,65%) serta menurunkan konsumsi LK (13,22%) dibandingkan kontrol. Kesimpulannya yaitu kulit jengkol sangat berpotensi untuk menggantikan rumput lapang sebagai sumber serat pada ternak domba. Penggunaan kulit jengkol sebanyak 22.5% BK terbukti mampu meningkatkan konsumsi nutrien, kecuali lemak kasar, pada ternak domba. Pemanfaatan kulit jengkol secara optimal sebagai pengganti rumput selain akan mengurangi ketergantungan pada hijauan konvensional yang ketersediaanya terbatas saat musim kemarau, akan menjadi solusi dalam penanganan pencemaran limkungan dari limbah kulit jengkol.
Co-Authors . Sumiati Ahmad Muhammad Ryad Saiful Hakim Airana Nafira Ramadhita Alwi, Windawati Andi Tarigan Annitsa Shofiyana Anuraga Jayanegara Arief Saepudin Arif Saefudin Asep Abidin Asep Sudarman Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Bonitha Gustin Tumanggor Chairrusyuhur Arman Danellie C. Llamas Daulay, Kausar DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dian Novita Didid Diapari Dona Octavia Dwi Margi Suci Fika Fibriyanita Firkani, Rahmatiana Widi Fransisca Natalia Gusri Yanti Hera Dwi Triani Heriyanto Heriyanto Hesti Lestari Tata, Hesti Lestari hudjolly, Hudjolly Husnul Khotimah I Komang Gede Wiryawan I Wayan Susi Dharmawan Idat Galih Permana Ikhsan Qodri Pramartaa Imelda Hutabarat Indah Novita Dewi Infitria, Infitria Irmanida Batubara Karoma, Karoma Khomsah, Ida Yatun Kokom Komalasari Komang G. Wiryawan Komang G. Wiryawan Komang Gede Wiryawan Lilis Khotijah Mareistia Fassah, Dilla Marliyana Marliyana, Marliyana Mawar Mawar Meti Ekayani Mulyadi Eko Purnomo, Mulyadi Eko Nahrowi Nahrowi Nani Purwati Natsir Sandiah Nur Hayati Nur Hidayah Nur Rochmah Kumalasari Nuraini, Nanda Nadhifa Nurani, Rahmawati Dian Nurheni Wijayanto Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti Pangesti, Dimas Ning PRASETYAWATI, C. ANDRIYANI Rachmat, Henti Hendalastuti Rahmita Yulia Andini Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap Retno Budi Lestari Riska Aulia Noor Rosmalia, Annisa Rudi Priyanto Sakti, Tri Yuda Sinta Agustina Sri Kiswati Sri Wilarso Budi Sunardi Sunardi Suryahadi (Suryahadi) Syamsiyah, Dzorifatus Vishara Sekar Fadhilah Windyoningrum, Ayun wulan, Sarinah sri Wulansih Dwi Astuti Yetti Marlida Yuliantoro, Isdomo Yunitasari, Eva Zahra, Windi Al