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Suplementasi Ekstrak Buah Asam Kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus) dalam Air Minum sebagai Acidifier: Pengaruh terhadap Profil Darah dan Diferensiasi Leukosit Puyuh Jepang (Coturnix coturnix japonica): Supplementation of Sour Mangosteen (Garcinia xanthochymus) Fruit Extract in Drinking Water as an Acidifier: Effects on Blood Profile and Leukocyte Differentiation in Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Sakti, Tri Yuda; Suharti, Sri; suci, dwi margi
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 22 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.22.3.178-182

Abstract

Organic acids, including those found in sour mangosteen (Garcinia xanthochymus) fruit extract, have the potential as alternatives to antibiotics. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sour mangosteen fruit extract (SME) supplementation at different acidity levels (pH 4, pH 3, and pH 2) as an acidifier on the blood profile and leukocyte differentiation of adult female Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). A completely randomized design (CRD) was applied with four treatments: a control without SME supplementation (P0) and groups receiving SMFE-supplemented drinking water adjusted to pH 4 (P1), pH 3 (P2), and pH 2 (P3). Each treatment was replicated three times with 11 heads per replicate. The extract was administered twice weekly from 6 to 12 weeks of age. All quails were fed a commercial layer diet containing 20% crude protein, 4% crude fat, 6% crude fiber, 4% calcium, and 0.6% total phosphor. The observed parameters included blood profile indices (erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes) and leukocyte differentiation (lymphocytes, monocytes, heteropils, and neutrophils). The results indicated that SME supplementation at pH 4, pH 3 and pH 2 in drinking water did not significantly affect the blood profile or leukocyte differentiation. These finding suggest that Garcinia xanthochymus fruit extract at these acidity levels can be effectively utilized as an acidifier in drinking water.
Digestibility, Blood Metabolites, Faecal Bacterial Population and Performance of Madura Cattle Inoculated with Cellulolytic Bacteria Consortium Firkani, Rahmatiana Widi; Suharti, Sri; Astuti, Dewi Apri
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.234-241

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cellulolytic bacteria consortium inoculation on digestibility, blood metabolites, fecal microbial population, and performance, of Madura cattle. This study used 15 Madura cattle with an initial body weight of 150-300 kg with a standard deviation of 38.45 kg. A complete group randomized design with 3 treatments and 5 replications was used in this study. The grouping of the cattle is based on initial body weight. The treatments consisted of T1: concentrate: rice straw with a ratio of 50:50 as the control ratio, T2: T1 + 5 ml 106 CFU/ml of cellulolytic bacteria consortium, and T3: T1 + 10 ml 106 CFU/ml cellulolytic bacteria consortium. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the differences among treatments were further analyzed using Duncan's multiple range test. The result showed that inoculation of cellulolytic bacteria consortium until 106 CFU/ml had no significant effect on performance, blood metabolites, digestibility, and total microbial population during 30 days of treatment. In conclusion, inoculation of cellulolytic bacteria consortium did not improve performance and digestibility in short periods and did not interfere with blood metabolites.
Seasonal Adaptation in Feed Management: Assessing Forage and Feedstuff Variations in Small-Sized Dairy Farms in Boyolali, Central Java Kumalasari, Nur Rochmah; Suharti, Sri; Zahra, Windi Al; Rosmalia, Annisa; Permana, Idat Galih; Sunardi, Sunardi
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.20.2.111-116

Abstract

Small dairy farms in tropical regions frequently encounter feed shortages and quality fluctuations between seasons, which can substantially affect milk production. This research aimed to evaluate the ability of small-scale dairy farms to adapt to and manage feed fluctuations in response to seasonal changes.  The research employed an exploratory design, with samples collected using nested sampling methods. Three samples were collected according to the season, specifically during the dry season (August 2024) and the rainy season (January 2025), from the Cepogo and Selo Subdistricts in Boyolali.  Feed samples collection was conducted in five stages: 1) desk study of the research area; 2) field visiting; 3) feed samples; 4) forage samples collection; and 5) feed analysis using proximate analysis (AOAC, 2005).  The results showed differences in feeding management among farmers related to their dairy animal structures.  The highest dry matter content in the forage was found in rice straw (60.4% DM), which dominated dry season use, while the highest crude protein content was observed in calliandra (23.5%) among the forages. Five coproducts have high dry matter content with varying crude protein and crude fibre levels.  The research concluded that small-sized dairy farms can adapt and manage feed fluctuations based on seasonal changes by making forage and concentrate choices available.
Evaluation of Enzyme Activity and Nutrient Content of Fermented Coconut Meal as a Feed Using Indigenous Microorganisms Dwi Triani, Hera; Gusri Yanti; Wulansih Dwi Astuti; Sri Suharti; Yetti Marlida
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.2.365

Abstract

Coconut pulp has potential as animal feed but is limited in poultry diets due to its high fiber content and low protein levels. Fermentation using indigenous microorganisms offers a practical approach to improving its nutritional value. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional quality of coconut meal using indigenous microorganisms (IMOs). The initial phase of the study involved producing IMOs, followed by measuring pH, total colony, and cellulase and mannanase enzyme activities. IMOs were applied to ferment coconut meal using a completely randomized design with four treatments (0, 7, 14, and 21 days) and four replications. Observed parameters included cellulase and mannanase enzyme activities, pH, crude fiber, crude protein, crude fat, and nitrogen-free extract. The characteristics of IMOs were analyzed descriptively, while enzyme activities and the nutritional content of coconut meal were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results showed that IMOs had a pH of 3.3, were dominated by lactic acid bacteria with a total colony of 5.4 × 10¹² CFU/mL, had cellulase activity of 2.1 U/mL, and had mannanase activity of 7.73 U/mL. Cellulase activity at 7, 14, and 21 days was significantly higher (P<0.01), while mannanase activity was highest at 21 days (P<0.01), with the lowest pH observed at 14 and 21 days. The lowest crude fiber and crude fat content, as well as the highest crude protein content (P<0.01), were observed at 14 days of fermentation. Fourteen days of fermentation were identified as the optimal duration for enhancing the nutritional quality of coconut pulp.
Karakteristik Fermentasi, Kecernaan, dan Estimasi Metan Ternak Ruminansia yang Diberi Saponin : Kajian Kuantitatif Syamsiyah, Dzorifatus; Suharti, Sri; Jayanegara, A.
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.2.76-82

Abstract

The effect of using saponins on ruminants' performance differed from several published research data based on the level of saponins added to the feed. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of saponins on fermentation characteristics, digestibility, and estimation of methane in ruminants with a mixed model approach from published journal articles—a total of 127 studies from 32 journals national and international. The variable measured included the level of saponins (%), dry matter intake, Average Daily Gain (ADG), Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD), Organic Matter Digestibility (OMD), Crude protein (CP), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), protozoa population, bacterial population, Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA), acetate/C2, propionate/C3, butyrate/C4, valerate/C5, acetate/propionate (C2/C3), NH3, pH, and methane gas production. The results showed that using saponins in ruminants increased ADG, CP, ADF, NDF degradation, Total VFA, and proportion of propionate. The addition of saponins level reduced the protozoa population, acetate proportion, and the ratio of acetate: to propionate (C2/C3). In contrast, feed intake and digestibility decreased with the administration of saponin. The bacterial population were similar among treatments, and methane production increased by increasing saponins. In conclusion, the administration of saponin level recommended is 0.3-3.1% of the total ration to improve performance and increase feed efficiency.
Correlate Factor With Teenage Pregnancy Yunitasari, Eva; Marliyana, Marliyana; Suharti, Sri; Novita, Dian
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2481

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs when a teenager is 20 years old. Women who become pregnant at the age of 15-19 years have a greater risk of suffering complications from pregnancy and childbirth. Teenage pregnancy can have an impact on the future of the teenager herself, the child she is carrying, and her family. Apart from that, the impacts that arise due to early pregnancy are not only caused by habits, peers, and the teenager's environment but are also caused by the teenager's own knowledge. The research objective is to determine the correlated factors with teenage pregnancy in the working area of the Gadingrejo Public Health Center in Pringsewu. This research used a cross-sectional design with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The number of samples used was 287 female teenage respondents. Test the analysis using the Chi-Square test.The results of the analysis show that all factors are significantly correlate to teenage pregnancy. Namely, there is a correlation between knowledge and teenage pregnancy (p=0.031), there is a correlation between the role of parents and teenage pregnancy (p=0.002), there is a correlation between attitudes and teenage pregnancy (p=0.041) and there is a not correlation between the role of peers and teenage pregnancy at the work area of Gadingrejo Public Health Center in Pringsewu (p=0.053). It is expected that health care workers can prioritize health promotion in schools (middle and high schools) to increase teenagers' knowledge about the impact of teenage pregnancy, or can choose cadres/persons responsible for teenagers reproductive health in each school.
UPAYA BRANDING TEMPAT WISATA ALAM PANGJUGJUGAN MELALUI VIDEO PROMOSI DI MEDIA SOSIAL Asep Abidin; Sri Suharti; Nani Ernawati; Ahmad Muhammad Ryad Saiful Hakim
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jpkm.v14i2.3379

Abstract

The Pangjugjugan natural tourist spot branding activity aims to increase visibility and tourist attraction through digital promotion. The method used is participatory observation, where the community service team identifies tourism potential through direct observation, then creates video content that highlights the uniqueness of the tourist spot. The video is shared through team members' social media to expand the reach of the promotion. The results of the activity show an increase in tourist interaction and interest in Pangjugjugan, as well as positive changes in managers who are more active in utilizing social media. This branding is expected to have a long-term impact in the form of increased visits and strengthening of tourism identity. Keywords: branding, social media, Pangjugjugan, tourism
Analisa Korelasi Rasio Arus Kas Dengan Financial Distress (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi di Indonesia) Suharti, Sri
Media Nusantara Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Media Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/medinus.v18i1.1230

Abstract

Cash flow ratio analysis is useful for detecting financial distress, which occurs as a result of a company having negative cash flow so that it has difficulty meeting its obligations. This study aims to determine the relationship between cash flow ratios and financial distress in telecommunications companies in Indonesia. Research methodology that was used is descriptive study that utilize a quantitative approach. Sources of data are obtained from secondary data, with data processing methodolgy using the Spearman correlation formula and SPPS version 20.0. The results showed that the cash liability ratio, cash need coverage and asset efficiency ratio, and cash to debt ratio had a positive and significant correlation to financial distress as measured by the interest coverage ratio. This means that when the cash flow ratio increases, the level of financial distress will decrease. The positive cash flow ratio is caused by an increase in company cash receipts, especially from operational activities, which have an impact on increasing the company’s ability to pay its debts.
Multimedia Pembelajaran Permainan Edukatif untuk Mengembangkan Aspek Nilai Agama dan Moral Anak Usia Dini Suharti, Sri; Purnomo, Mulyadi Eko; Karoma, Karoma
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.5876

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang penulis lakukan ditemukan beberapa hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini yaitu masih terbatasnya penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran nilai agama dan moral, metode pembelajaran kurang bervariasi, dan pembelajaran masih menggunakan lembar kerja siswa sehingga perlu inovasi multimedia pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan multimedia pembelajaran permainan edukatif yang teruji validitasnya, kepraktisannya, keefektifannya. Metode penelitian menggunakan kombinasi pengembangan model Alessi & Trollip dan evaluasi formatif dari Tessmer. Produk multimedia pembelajaran divalidasi oleh ahli para ahli yaitu ahli materi dan media kemudian diujicobakan penggunaannya dalam uji coba individu, kelompok kecil, dan lapangan untuk menguji kepraktisan dan keefektifan penggunaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multimedia pembelajaran yang dikembangkan teruji validitas, praktikalitas, dan efektifitasnya dibuktikan dengan hasil 93,57% kategori baik sekali. Dengan demikian pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran permaianan edukatif yang dikembangkan  dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Indigofera zollingeriana pada Lahan Pasca Tambang Pasir dengan Penambahan Pupuk dan Mikoriza Infitria, Infitria; Karti, Panca Dewi Manu Hara; Suharti, Sri
Jurnal Agripet Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Volume 24, No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v24i1.25418

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi legum Indigofera zollingeriana pada lahan pasca tambang pasir dengan penambahan pupuk dan mikoriza. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan enam perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah pupuk organik berupa pupuk kandang kambing, pupuk anorganik berupa NPK, FMA (Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula), MPF (Mikroba Pelarut Fosfat) dan pupuk hayati berupa Asam humat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perlakuan P1 sampai P6 pada pertumbuhan legum Indigofera zollingeriana dengan pemberian pupuk organik, anorganik dan hayati tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan jumlah tangkai Indigofera zollingeriana pada pemotongan I dan II. Perlakuan P2 sampai P6 pada produksi legum Indigofera zollingeriana memperlihatkan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap produksi tanaman pada berat kering daun dan berat kering ranting pemotongan I. Perlakuan P1 sampai P6 pada berat kering batang pemotongan I, berat kering daun pemotongan ke II, berat kering batang pemotongan ke II, berat kering ranting pemotongan ke II, produksi biomassa dan berat kering akar tidak memperlihatkan pengaruh nyata. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah Pemberian pupuk organik, dan FMA tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, namun penambahan pupuk NPK dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana pada lahan pasca tambang pasir.(Growth and production of Indigofera zollingeriana in post-sand mining land with addition Fertilizer and mycorrhizae)ABSTRACT. This research aims to determine the growth and production of Indigofera zollingeriana legumes on post-sand mining land with the addition of fertilizer and mycorrhiza. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and five replications. The treatment given is organic fertilizer in the form of goat drum fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer in the form of NPK, AMF (Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi), MPF (Phosphate Solvent Microbes) and biological fertilizer in the form of humic acid. The results of the research showed that treatment P1 to P6 on the growth of Indigofera zollingeriana legumes by providing organic, inorganic and biological fertilizers did not have a significant effect on plant height, stem diameter and number of Indigofera zollingeriana stalks at cuttings I and II. Treatments P2 to P6 on the production of Indigofera zollingeriana legumes showed a very significant effect on (P0.01) plant production on dry weight of leaves and dry weight of twigs cut I. Treatments P1 to P6 on dry weight of stems cut I, dry weight of leaves cut II, dry weight of second cutting stems, dry weight of second cutting twigs, biomass production and root dry weight did not show a significant effect. The conclusion of the research is that the provision of organic fertilizer and AMF has no effect on growth, but the addition of NPK fertilizer can increase the growth and productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana plants on post-sand mining land.
Co-Authors . Sumiati Ahmad Muhammad Ryad Saiful Hakim Alwi, Windawati Andi Tarigan Annitsa Shofiyana Anuraga Jayanegara Arief Saepudin Arif Saefudin Asep Abidin Asep Sudarman Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Bonitha Gustin Tumanggor Chairrusyuhur Arman Danellie C. Llamas Daulay, Kausar Dedi Gunawan Saputra Desmaliza Desmaliza DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dian Novita Didid Diapari Dina Destari Dona Octavia Dwi Margi Suci Fibriyanita, Fika Firkani, Rahmatiana Widi Fransisca Natalia Gusri Yanti Hera Dwi Triani Heriyanto Heriyanto Hesti Lestari Tata, Hesti Lestari hudjolly, Hudjolly Husnul Khotimah I Komang Gede Wiryawan I Wayan Susi Dharmawan Idat Galih Permana Ikhsan Qodri Pramartaa Imelda Hutabarat Indah Novita Dewi Infitria, Infitria Irmanida Batubara Karoma, Karoma Khomsah, Ida Yatun Kokom Komalasari Komang G. Wiryawan Komang G. Wiryawan Lilis Khotijah Mareistia Fassah, Dilla Marliyana Marliyana, Marliyana Mawar Mawar Meti Ekayani Mulyadi Eko Purnomo, Mulyadi Eko Nahrowi Nahrowi Nani Purwati Natsir Sandiah Noor, Riska Aulia Nur Hayati Nur Rochmah Kumalasari Nuraini, Nanda Nadhifa Nurani, Rahmawati Dian Nurheni Wijayanto Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti Pangesti, Dimas Ning PRASETYAWATI, C. ANDRIYANI Rachmat, Henti Hendalastuti Rahmita Yulia Andini Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap Ramadhita, Airana Nafira Retno Budi Lestari Rosmalia, Annisa Rudi Priyanto Sakti, Tri Yuda Sinta Agustina Sri Kiswati Sri Wilarso Budi Sunardi Sunardi Suryahadi (Suryahadi) Syamsiyah, Dzorifatus Vishara Sekar Fadhilah Windyoningrum, Ayun wulan, Sarinah sri Wulansih Dwi Astuti Yetti Marlida Yuliantoro, Isdomo Yunitasari, Eva Zahra, Windi Al