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Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Total Ekspor dan Nilai Total Impor Terhadap Neraca Perdagangan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Periode Tahun 2020-2024 Pratiwi, Bunga; Maulana, Fajri Hisyam; Diana, Alia; Sukmawati, Diana Ayu; Setiawan, Rio
Journal of Education Transportation and Business Vol 2, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetbus.v2i2.7503

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai total ekspor dan nilai total impor terhadap neraca perdagangan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur selama periode tahun 2020 hingga 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda melalui bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari lembaga resmi seperti Badan Pusat Statistik dan instansi terkait lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel ekspor dan impor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap neraca perdagangan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Secara parsial, variabel ekspor memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap neraca perdagangan, yang berarti peningkatan ekspor akan memperkuat posisi surplus perdagangan. Sebaliknya, variabel impor memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap neraca perdagangan, yang menandakan bahwa peningkatan impor dapat menurunkan nilai neraca perdagangan atau menimbulkan defisit. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas ekspor dan impor memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan kondisi neraca perdagangan di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.
Perancangan Dual Axis Solar Tracker Guna Efesiensi Panel Surya di Atas Kapal Dhimas Bayu Kuncoro; Diana Alia; Teguh Pribadi; Edi Kurniawan; Samsul Huda
JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v5i1.7667

Abstract

This study aims to design and test a Dual Axis Solar Tracker to improve the energy absorption efficiency of solar panels on ships. The system is designed with a two-axis movement mechanism (horizontal and vertical) using a linear actuator motor controlled by Arduino Nano and ESP32. Testing was conducted on a 20 WP solar panel in Surabaya for 30 days, divided into three methods: 10 days using an LDR sensor, 10 days using an RTC, and 10 days in static conditions without a sensor. Voltage, current, and power data were measured every 30 minutes at 07.00–17.00 WIB. The test results show that the RTC method provides the highest and most stable output power, according to the sun's movement patterns in tropical areas, while the LDR method responds quickly to changes in light intensity but is less stable in changing weather. Static installation produces the lowest power. This system is able to maintain the panel orientation perpendicular to the sun's rays, thus increasing energy efficiency compared to static systems. These findings prove that dual-axis solar tracker technology, especially with an RTC sensor, is effective in dynamic maritime environments and can be a practical solution for optimizing renewable energy on ships. The most effective results using RTC sensors demonstrated the most stable and high power output, especially since the sun in tropical areas like Surabaya moves fairly consistently following a cyclical pattern. The success of this system not only increases the energy output of solar panels but also provides a practical solution for renewable energy applications in tropical climates.