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Optimization of the Death Penalty in National Criminal Law Dino Rizka Afdhali; Yanto Yanto; Slamet Tri Wahyudi
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v2i2.643

Abstract

Under Law No. 1 of 2023 or the New Criminal Code, capital punishment is regulated as a punishment that involves the deprivation of the defendant's life for serious crimes committed, with its implementation following the procedural rules for capital punishment in Indonesia. The provisions outlined in Article 67 of the New Criminal Code specify the application of capital punishment in Indonesia, stating that it is no longer the primary punishment but rather the last resort after a ten-year probationary period. This study uses a normative legal method with legal sources such as primary legal materials, namely laws regulating capital punishment, as well as secondary legal materials, which explain and clarify the primary laws. The debate on capital punishment involves two main schools of thought, namely those who support the application of capital punishment for serious crimes and those who reject the application of capital punishment due to the human rights perspective adopted by the Indonesian state. Criticism of the death penalty includes issues of the right to life and the legal treatment that should be given by the government to defendants for extraordinary crimes, especially in cases of corruption, premeditated murder, and narcotics. In this study, it was found that (1) the optimal form of regulation of the death penalty for extraordinary crimes has actually been implemented quite well, but the execution of the death penalty is still considered weak by the author because the execution must be preceded by a waiting period of several years in prison for the condemned prisoner (2) that the death penalty is not contrary to human rights, whether viewed from a legal, religious, or international perspective. (3) The new Criminal Code can balance the retributive and rehabilitative aspects as the ideal concept for the implementation of the death penalty. However, in some provisions, it is hoped that the death penalty can be used as a Premium Remedium in certain cases.
Reconstruction of Public Participation in The AMDAL Licensing Process in Indonesia Muhammad Yusuf Muda Azka; Irwan Triadi; Slamet Tri Wahyudi
International Journal of Social Science and Humanity Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Social Science and Humanity
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijss.v2i2.376

Abstract

The Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) licensing process in Indonesia faces significant challenges regarding meaningful public participation, particularly following the implementation of the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja). Objective: This research analyzes the urgency for reconstructing public participation mechanisms in AMDAL formation and proposes ideal regulatory frameworks for enhanced community involvement in environmental decision-making processes. This normative legal research employs conceptual and statutory approaches, utilizing qualitative descriptive analysis of legal materials including primary sources (legislation and court decisions) and secondary sources (legal literature and scholarly articles). The study reveals that post-Job Creation Law implementation has significantly restricted public participation scope, limiting involvement to only directly affected communities while excluding environmental advocates and civil society organizations from AMDAL processes. The transition from AMDAL Assessment Commission to Environmental Feasibility Assessment Team has further centralized decision-making authority and reduced community representation. Reconstruction of public participation mechanisms is urgently needed to restore meaningful community involvement, implement good environmental governance principles, and ensure transparency, accountability, and inclusive stakeholder engagement in environmental impact assessment processes.
Problems with the Authority of Institutions Handling Corruption Crimes: Challenges and Obstacles in Realizing Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions in Indonesia Putra, Samudra Farasi; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
Rechtsvinding Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v3i2.995

Abstract

The handling of corruption crimes has become a scourge in Indonesia's law enforcement system. Corruption crimes are extraordinary crimes that must be dealt with through special procedures in separate legal proceedings. In 2002, the government established the Corruption Eradication Commission through Law No. 30 of 2002 on the Corruption Eradication Commission. However, over time, other institutions such as the Attorney General's Office and the Police also gained authority in prosecuting corruption. This has led to legal uncertainty in the prosecution of corruption crimes and has the potential to create overlapping authorities. Meanwhile, Point 16 of the SDGs states that there should be strong state institutions in terms of law enforcement. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results and discussion show that the a quo condition of corruption enforcement institutions is still held by three institutions, namely the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Indonesian National Police. All three have their own legal basis through Law No. 19 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 30 of 2002, Law No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General's Office and its amendments, and Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police and its amendments, all of which grant authority to prosecute criminal acts of corruption. Therefore, the solution to this problem is to abolish the KPK and strengthen the authority of the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia because the essential function of the KPK's establishment has been carried out until now, namely as a trigger in the enforcement of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia, so that its existence is considered irrelevant at this time. This is also in line with point 16 of the SDGs, which requires the strengthening of law enforcement agencies to support the enforcement of the SDGs in Indonesia.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Bela Negara Untuk Mencapai Perdamaian, Keadilan, dan Kelembagaan yang Kuat dengan Metode Role Play Wahyudi, Slamet Tri; Waluyo, Bambang; Agustanti, Rosalia Dika; Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi; Hadi, Syamsul; Arofah, Muhammad Nouval; Ananta, Muhammad Daffa; Budiman, Jodhy Farrel; Adityarahman, Dimas; Wulandari, Vidia Ayu; Barlean, Sereno Khalfan
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November 2025 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/altifani.v5i6.933

Abstract

Sikap bela negara itu sendiri merupakan kekuatan Negara Indonesia bagi proses pembangunan nasional menuju tujuan nasional dan merupakan kondisi yang harus diwujudkan agar proses pencapaian tujuan nasional tersebut dapat berjalan dengan sukses. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu konsepsi ketahanan nasional yang sesuai dengan karakteristik bangsa Indonesia. Dengan adanya kesadaran akan Bela Negara, kita harus dapat memiliki sikap dan prilaku yang sesuai kejuangan, cinta tanah air serta rela berkorban bagi nusa dan bangsa. Dalam kaitannya dengan pemuda penerus bangsa sangat penting ditanamkan sikap cinta tanah air sejak dini sehingga kecintaan mereka terhadap bangsa dan negara lebih meyakini dan lebih dalam. Sumber daya manusia menjadi titik sentral potensi bangsa yang berperan melaksanakan pembangunan dan mengatasi segala bentuk ancaman, baik dari dalam ataupun dari luar negeri. Pertengkaran antar pelajar menjadi perhatian utama dalam lingkungan pendidikan di berbagai negara. Oleh sebab itu, Adapun kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan antara lain penguatan Bela Negara; sosialisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Pidana; dan pelaksanaan model pembelajaran Role Play. Kegiatan penguatan bela negara yang dilaksanakan di tingkat SMA terbukti berhasil mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan, ditandai dengan meningkatnya pemahaman dan kesadaran siswa terhadap pentingnya peran mereka dalam menjaga keutuhan bangsa. Kegiatan ini juga mendapat respons positif dari para peserta, guru, dan pihak sekolah, yang menilai bahwa materi serta metode yang digunakan mampu membangkitkan semangat nasionalisme dan tanggung jawab sebagai warga negara.
Efforts to Overcome Poverty Through Integrated Education and Business Skills As a Form of National Defense Afifah, Rifdah; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
Rechtsvinding Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v3i2.1075

Abstract

Poverty in Indonesia, affecting almost a quarter of the total population, or approximately 23.85 million people, is a structural issue that has a reciprocal relationship with low educational quality, creating a vicious cycle that impedes national progress. This condition is exacerbated by educational disparities, as reflected in Indonesia's low global ranking, and the state's failure to realize the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) to enlighten the nation through the effective allocation of 20% of the State Budget (APBN). The failure of the poor to acquire sufficient skills and critical thinking through education directly impacts national Human Resources (HR) quality and traps the country in the middle-income trap (mid-life crisis). This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to high poverty and low education, and to formulate policies that can integrate education and business skills as a fundamental effort in national defense (Bela Negara). This research employs the Normative Legal Research method using the statutory approach and the Conceptual Approach. The findings indicate that structural poverty and the state's failure to holistically implement the welfare state concept, including the inefficiency in allocating the 20% education budget, are the main factors perpetuating poverty. The proposed solution is an integrated policy that not only relies on social assistance and scholarships (KIP, KJMU) but also demands macro-economic reforms focused on inclusive growth and the development of education relevant to business skills as a permanent solution.
Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Wajib Belajar Menjadi 13 Tahun sebagai Pemenuhan Sustainable Development Goals di Indonesia Sari, Intan Permata; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7830

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Poverty remains a structural issue in Indonesia that demands sustained policy intervention, particularly in the education sector. One key poverty alleviation strategy emphasized by welfare states is the expansion of access to education. This study aims to analyze the urgency of reconstructing the compulsory education program from 12 to 13 years within the framework of legal principles and sustainable development. A normative juridical method was employed, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that compulsory education represents the fulfillment of human rights as guaranteed by various national legal instruments, including Government Regulation No. 47 of 2008. The reconstruction of compulsory education to 13 years is viewed as a concrete effort by the state to reinforce its role in ensuring the right to education and its commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4 on quality education. The implementation of 13 years of compulsory education also holds strategic implications for preparing the 2045 Golden Generation by ensuring more inclusive and equitable access to education. Therefore, the expansion of compulsory education is not merely an educational policy, but also a structural instrument for building a more prosperous and competitive society.
The Role of Law and Human Rights in Ensuring Social Justice and Poverty Eradication Through Social Assistance Ningsih, Putu Ayu Veguita Putri; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
Rechtsvinding Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v3i2.1028

Abstract

Poverty is a scourge in this country. In this case, the government uses a social assistance approach in the form of basic food supplies for the poor. This raises questions when confronted with the concept of the rule of law and human rights in relation to the state's solution in providing social assistance to them. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the state uses a social assistance approach in the form of basic food supplies as a short-term solution, ignoring the actual economic conditions. Then, the state needs to formulate concrete legislation in order to provide definite social assistance to the lower-middle class so that the presence of the state as a state based on the rule of law and human rights becomes more certain by providing long-term solutions.
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN PIDANA MATI DALAM KONTEKS PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 1 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.1.2.2012.207-234

Abstract

Law enforcement without direction and not based on the three pillars of the justice of law, legal certainty and the benefits to society can break the law anyway even violate human rights. As one of the policies of the government that are not considered mencerminakan the values of justice and disturbing for the people, the government policy that acts of omission or delay in the application of the death penalty. This research is a normative legal normative juridical approach. The data collected is secondary data were analyzed using qualitative methods juridical analysis. Based on these results it can be concluded that in the application of the death penalty there are serious legal issues, this is due to government policies that commit omission or delay in the execution of the death penalty is a violation of human rights as stipulated in Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution. Keywords: Death penalty, Justice, Legal Certainty, Law
KONSEKUENSI YURIDIS PENYIMPANGAN KEWENANGAN INTERSEPSI OLEH PENEGAK HUKUM Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 1 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.1.1.2012.63-88

Abstract

Interception is an act that violates human rights is therefore authorized the interception can only be done by law enforcement officers. In reality interception authority by police to deviate from the provisions that have been mandated by law. This research is a normative legal normative juridical approach. The data collected is secondary data were analyzed using qualitative methods juridical analysis. Based on this study it can be concluded that the juridical consequences of the actions of police conduct authority lapses in implementing the interception an act that is against the law and may be subject to criminal sanctions, it is based on a systematic interpretation of Article 31 paragraph (3), the law enforcement officers who perform deviation authority interception the position equivalent to ordinary people who do the interception as stipulated in Article 31 paragraph (1). So the police action could be sanctioned as provided for in Article 31, paragraph 1 in conjunction with Article 47 of Law ITE. Keywords: Deviation, authorized, Interception, Law enforcement
The Imposition of a Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard Verdict in Cases of Domestic Violence in Military Courts Ilma Azzahra Kurniawan; Slamet Tri Wahyudi; Supardi Supardi
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v2i1.296

Abstract

The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out about the Judge's considerations in issuing a Niet Ontvankelijk Verklaard (NO) verdict on domestic violence cases in military courts and to find out how the verdict should be issued on domestic violence cases in military courts. The type of research used is normative legal research because in this study the author focuses on the inconsistency between the expected conditions that have been regulated in the law and the reality that actually occurs, where this study uses a legislative approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The conclusion of this study is that the Judge's consideration in issuing a Niet Ontvankelijk Verklaard (NO) verdict on domestic violence cases in military courts is because the victim has withdrawn her complaint before the main case examination, even though the withdrawal of the complaint violates Article 75 of the Criminal Code, the Judge still grants the request because the Judge uses the Supreme Court Decision Number 2238 K / Pid.Sus / 2013 dated March 5, 2014 and the Supreme Court Decision Number 1600-K / Pid / 2009 and the Judge prioritizes the value of justice in resolving the case and uses the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost justice. Because the Niet Ontvankelijk Verklaard (NO) verdict is not known in criminal cases, in the author's opinion, ideally the Judge should issue a suspended sentence because the type of suspended sentence is also a type of punishment and is not at all an acquittal or deletion, while the existence of a probationary period that has been determined by the Judge aims to educate the perpetrator to be more careful and able to improve themselves
Co-Authors Adinda Kusumaning Ratri Adityarahman, Dimas Afdhali, Dino Rizka Afifah, Rifdah Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Agustia, Yefiza Nahri Ahmad Iqbal Aji Lukman Ibrahim Ali Imran Nasution Amalina Hasyyati Ananta, Muhammad Daffa Angelie Angelie Anjar Kartika Wening Annazali, Ahmad Haqqi Arofah, Muhammad Nouval Arsensius, Ricarda Ayu Larasati Azelia Rizki Sarwono Bambang Waluyo Barlean, Sereno Khalfan Budiman, Jodhy Farrel Cheryl Michaelia Ongkowiguno Daya Nur Pratama Dino Rizka Afdhali Dita Rosalia Arini Dwi Najah Tsirwiyati Ema Nurkhaerani Erwan Budi Herianto Fadhel Halilintar Faqih Zuhdi Rahman Firmansyah, Aldi Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Handoyo Prasetyo Hanna Wijaya Hanna Wijaya Ilma Azzahra Kurniawan intan permata sari Iqbal, Ahmad Irsyaf Marsal Irwan Triadi Ishma Safira Justicia Salsabila Malik, Karima Syahda Maulidah, Ayi Safitri Michelle Angelika S Muhammad Yusuf Muda Azka Nasir, Tomi Khoyron Ningsih, Putu Ayu Veguita Putri Nursafitri, Tika Pakpahan, David Roger Julius Priambodo, Rio Prima Kania, Yohanna Putri Priyambodo, Muhammad Bagus Putra, Samudra Farasi Raihani, Siti Rifqa Rakhbir Singh Rakhmi, Wendy Budiati Ramadhani, Salma Ratri, Adinda Kusumanig Rega Revo Siregar Reviana Mutiara Indah Salsabila Salsabila Saputra, Dhimas Senajaya, Sacvio Fath Sinaga, Anna Shania de Zeta Supardi Supardi Syabilal Ali Syamsul Hadi Syamsul Hadi Tasya Gita Irwanda Umam, Fathya Chalida Veronica Agustina Darida Wijaya, Hanna Winriadirahman, Prameswara Witasya Aurelia Sulaeman Wulandari, Vidia Ayu Yana Sylvana Yanto Yanto Yanuartha, Damar Yohanes Firmansyah Yully Lestari Tasdikin