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FAKTOR ENTOMOLOGI TERHADAP KEBERADAAN JENTIK Aedes sp. PADA KASUS DBD TERTINGGI DAN TERENDAH DI KOTA BOGOR Evi Sulistyorini; Upik Kusumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.237 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v12i3.1071

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Kasus DBD di Kota Bogor tahun 2015 yang tertinggi berada di Kelurahan Baranangsiang 62 kasus dan terendah di Kelurahan Bojongkerta 0 kasus. Jenis penelitian ini observasi deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel 100 rumah di Baranangsiang dan 100 rumah di Bojongkerta. Tujuan penelitianuntuk menentukan kepadatan populasi jentik, mengidentifikasi spesies jentik Aedes sp. dan karakteristik habitat terhadap keberadaan jentik pada kasus DBD tertinggi dan terendah di Kota Bogor. Berdasarkan perhitungan House index, Breteau index, Container index dan Density figure di Baranangsiang (CI:17,4%; HI:33%; BI:42%, DF:5) dan di Bojongkerta (CI:23,2%; HI:42%; BI:54%; DF:6). Hasil analisis denganbinary logistic regression hanya faktor tidak dikuras (sig=0,000;OR=116,44) yang berpengaruh dan berisiko 116,44 kali terhadap keberadaan jentik di Baranangsiang, sedangkan di Bojongkerta faktor jenis (sig=0,000;OR=12,32), letak (sig=0,001;OR=0,25) serta bahan kontainer (0,000;OR=0,24) yang paling berpengaruh (jenis TPA berisiko 12,32 kali, letak di dalam rumah berisiko 0,21 kali, bahan semen/karet/tanah berisiko 0,24 kali) terhadap keberadaan jentik. Kesimpulan penelitian di Baranangsiang mempunyai risiko penularan DBD pada tingkat sedang dan di Bojongkerta mempunyai risiko penularan DBD pada tingkat tinggi berdasarkan kepadatan vektornya.
Epidemiology of Japanese–B– encephalitis infection in pigs in Riau and North Sumatera Provinces Indrawati Sendow; Tatty Syafriati; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Martin Malole; Susi Soviana; Darminto .
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 8, No 1 (2003): MARCH 2003
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.336 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v8i1.374

Abstract

Epidemiology study on Japanese-B-Encephalitis (JE) was conducted in Riau and North Sumatera Provinces. A total of 190 pig sera from Riau Province and 164 pig sera from North Sumatera were tested using competitive ELISA (C-ELISA) to detect antibodies against JE virus. Insect collection was also conducted using several methods near pig farms in those provinces and identified into species to gain more information on its role to distribute JE infection. Serological results indicated that 70% pig in Sumatera and 94% pig in Riau had antibodies against JE virus. The highest prevalence of reaktor was detected in pig of more than 4 months age in both Provinces. The results of insect collection showed that Culex tritaeniorchynchus and Culex quinquefasciatus were the most dominant species in both provinces. Based on serological testing, indicated that JE virus infected pig in Sumatera and Riau Provinces, and higher reactor was obtained in older pig. Culex tritaeniorchynchus and Culex quinquefasciatus were the dominant insect species in both provinces, hence those species had a possibility to play an important role of JE transmission.   Key words: JE, pigs, serology, insects
Epidemiologi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara Sumiati Tomia; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Elok Budi Retnani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.824 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.4.637

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease and it’s still a health problem in Ternate City. DHF is reported to occur every year and spread throughout the Districts in the Ternate Island region. Studies with epidemiological approaches according to people, places, and times that describe theincidence of DHF within a period of 10 years need to be known as an evaluation in the control program. The variables examined in this study were gender, age, number of deaths, the incidence of DHF in the subdistrict, and endemicity status. The results showed that male families suffered more DHF than female with 507 male sufferers while 411 female sufferers. The majority of DHF in the age group of 5-14 years with 507 people. The number of deaths resulting from dengue fever cases in 10 years was 31 people. The highest DHF incidence rate was in South Ternate sub-district with 379 cases and the lowest was inTernate Island sub-district with 15 cases. Endemicity status in 2019 is endemic nine villages, sporadic 45 and seven potential villages. The conclusion of this study is the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever ismore in men, with the age group of 5-14 years. DHF occurs throughout the year in all districts within the Ternate City area.
Keragaman Jenis dan Prevalensi Lalat Pasar Tradisional di Kota Bogor (DIVERSITY AND PREVALENCE OF FLIES AT TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN BOGOR CITY) Puguh Wahyudi; Susi Soviana; Upik Kesumawati Hadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.155 KB)

Abstract

Bogor city is one of the greater Jabodetabek area which has a fairly high growth of the modern market.This should not shift the role of traditional market, if accompanied with an increase in the number andquality of traditional markets, among others by controlling infestations of flies on the market that can bea vector of various diseases.This research was conducted to identify the diversity and infestation of fliesspesies in five old Bogor traditional markets. The flies were collected using insect nets and then killed withchloroform to count and identification purposes. Measuring the prevalence of flies infestation in eachmarket were using sticky fly paper on block sale of meat, fish and outside market environment. Therewere ten fly spesies belong to four main families that Calliphoridae (C. megacephala, C. saffranea, C.rufifacies, and Lucilia sericata), Muscidae (M. domestica, M. conducens, and M. fasciata), Sarcophagidae (S.haemorroidalis, and S. fuscicauda), and Drosophilidae (Drosophila repleta). The others three families werePhoridae, Anthomyiidae, and Syrphidae. Fly diversity index on each markets were 1.203 (Bogor Market),1.038 (Sukasari Market), 2.678 (Anyar Market), 1.017 (Jambu Dua Market), and 1.618 (Gunung BatuMarket). Measurement of Calliphorid flies infestations as an indicator of the presence of litterdecomposition of organic material showed a high concentration in the market environment.These resultsillustrate the general environmental sanitation of traditional markets are bad.
Ragam Jenis Nyamuk di Sekitar Kandang Babi dan Kaitannya dalam Penyebaran Japanese Encephalitis Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Tatty Syafriati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.344 KB)

Abstract

The mosquitoes species in pig pen area and its relation to the trasmission of Japanese Encephalitis(JE) in North Sumatra Province was studied as the first step of the investigation on JE prevalence inIndonesia. The aim of this research is to determined the mosquitoes species that can be a potential vectorsof JE and its relation to the prevalence of JE reactor of pigs in North Sumatra. Mosquito collections werecarried out by using ultra violete light trap, Magoon trap and human landing collections. Serological studywas done by using competitive enzyme linked-immunosorbent assay (C-ELISA) methode. The resultsshowed several mosquitoes species i.e. Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Cx. quinquefasciatus, and Cx. fuscocephalusthat can be a potential vectors of JE was found in this province. The environmental conditions and the pigfarm and horses stable management supported the development of ideal breeding places for mosquitoesand other blood sucking flies. It was reported also that the prevalence of JE reactors in pig farms and horsestable in North Sumatra was high (71.67%). The high prevalence of JE reactors indicated that the infectionof JE was actively occured between pigs-mosquitoes-pigs in thise area.
Pola Kedatangan Serangga pada Jasad Hewan Sebagai Indikator dalam Kegiatan Forensik (INSECT ARRIVAL PATTERN ON CARRION AS AN INDICATOR OF FORENSIC ACTIVITIES) Supriyono Supriyono; Susi Soviana; Upik Kesumawati Hadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.916 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.3.418

Abstract

Decomposition stage of carrion will attract various species of insects to come. Some species of insect will attract on carrion in the early stage of decomposition, but some of them in the late stage of death. The purpose of this research were to observe and analyze the distinctive features of insect succession on carrion that could predict the time of death. Two carrions were placed in indoor and outdoor. Insect collection and observation was done three times a day i.e, morning, afternoon and evening. Adult flying insects were collected by sweeping net, whereareas immature insect with manual. The result showed that decomposition of the carrion indoor were faster than the corrion outdoor. In outdoor there were found orders of Diptera (i.e Muscidae, Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae,Tachinidae), Coleoptera (Chrysomelidae, Staphylinidae, Scarabeidae, Silphidae), Hymenoptera (Formicidae), Hemiptera, Blataria and Orthoptera (Grillidae). However, in indoors there were found the order of Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae, Tachinidae), Coleoptera (Chrysomelidae, Staphylinidae, Scarabeidae, Silphidae), Hymenoptera (Formicidae), Hemiptera, Aranea, and Lepidoptera. Decomposition stage of carrion indoor faster than outdoor. In the early stage to the decay stage, insects that came on carrion outdoor and indoor were Diptera (Calliphoridae, Tachinidae, Muscidae, and Sarcophagidae. On the post decay and skeletonization stage the insect that come were Coleoptera (Staphylinidae, Chrysomelidae, Scarabeidae, and Silphidae ). Hymenoptera (Formicidae) came from early stage to skeletal stage.
Distribusi Simulium Spp. (Diptera: Simuliidae) Pradewasa pada Kualitas Air dan Karakteristik Fisik Sungai Berbeda di Kabupaten Bogor Sri Nur Rahmi Nur Rustam; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.579 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.4.511

Abstract

Simulium (black flies) are vector of Onchocerciasis in humans and animals. Preimaginal Simulium has most typical breeding habitat in clear water with fast-running water. This study aims to analyze the relationship between distribution of preimaginal Simulium with the water quality and the rivers physical characteristics. The study was conducted on October 2018 until January 2019 in three locations namely Cilember 1 and Cilember 2 (forest areas), and Pamijahan (rural area), Bogor Regency, West Java. Preimaginal Simulium collections, water quality, and rivers physical characteristics measurements were carried twice a month during four months. Identification was carried out under a microscope, and the data was analyzed by canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). The results showed that the distribution of preimaginal Simulium species in the forest areas (Cilember 1 and 2) were more diverse than in the rural area (Pamijahan). Seven species of black flies were found in Cilember 1, four species in Cilember 2, and two species in Pamijahan. The most abundance of black fly species found in Cilember 1 was S. (S.) eximium (43.25%), in Cilember 2 was S. (N.) feuerborni (88.71%), and in Pamijahan was S. (S.) nobile (99.12%). Based on CCA preimaginal Simulium species with high diversity were found in the rivers that have high dissolved oxygen (9.35±0.32 mg/L), low temperature (19.94±0.24ºC), low total dissolved solid (17.45±1.90 ppm), low conductivity (25.48±2.34 ?s), and low concentration of Coliform (0.43×103±0.25 cfu/ mL), and the physical characteristics of the rivers were wide (3.68 m), fast running-water (1.00±0.09 m/s), depth more than 0.1 m, and boulder streambed particles.
Effects of Gamma Irradiation on Mating Competitiveness of Male Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:Culicidae) in Laboratory T. Ramadhani; U.K. Hadi; S. Soviana; Z. Irawati; A. Rahayu; S Sunaryo
Atom Indonesia Vol 46, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : PPIKSN-BATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/aij.2020.927

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Culex quinquefasciatus is the main vector of lymphatic filariasis in Pekalongan City. Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) can be employed as complementary vector control for filariasis. The key success of this technique depends on the ability of laboratory-reared sterile males to mate with the wild-type females. This research aimed to was to determine the mating competitiveness, fecundity and fertility of sterile males of Cx. quinquefasciatus. The pupae of Cx. quinquefasciatus were gamma irradiated at doses of 60, 70, and 80 Gy, whereas unirradiated pupae were prepared as control. The mosquitoes emerging from the irradiated pupae were found to be able to mate with normal females in the cages. Observation was done for the mean female laying eggs, the fecundity, the fertility and the mating competitiveness. The observation data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. The results show that the irradiated Cx. quinquefasciatus at the test doses does not affect the fecundity and the mating competitiveness, but the fertility is disturbed (sterile). A dose of 70 Gy was found to be the optimum dose, which gave a fertility rate of 1.8 % (98.2 % sterile) with a value of competitiveness (C index) of 0.568. Based on these results, irradiated Cx. quinquefasciatus can be recommended for semifield application.
INDIKATOR ENTOMOLOGI DALAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR TERPADU (PVT) MENUJU ELIMINASI MALARIA DI KABUPATEN NUNUKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim; Jusniar Ariati
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 2 (2018): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOL 17 NO.2 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.154 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/jek.17.2.148.114-122

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nunukan Regency is one of the malaria endemic areas in North Kalimantan Province. This study aims to identify the entomology indicators in integrated vector management in Nunukan District to further be considered in achieving malaria elimination in the region. The study was carried out on Sebatik Island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the value of vectorial capacity (VC) calculation for An. peditaeniatus (0.008) and An. sundaicus (0.057). Entomological inoculation rate (EIR) An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus is 0.08 (~ 28 infective bites / person / year). It can be concluded that vectorial capacity and entomological inoculation rate can be used as an indicator of entomology of malaria transmission and malaria transmission patterns in Sungai Nyamuk Village. Intensification of vector control in an integrated manner is needed in order to accelerate malaria elimination in Nunukan District. Integrated Vector Managemen (IVM) on Sebatik Island involves cross-sectoral participation, namely from the Health Office, the Public Works Agency, the Agriculture and Livestock Services Office, the Plantation Service Office, and the active community participation approach. Keywords: Malaria, Anopheles sp, integrated vector manajemen ABSTRAK Kabupaten Nunukan merupakan satu di antara daerah endemis malaria di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi indikator entomologi dalam pengendalian vektor terpadu di Kabupaten Nunukan, selanjutnya menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam tercapainya eliminasi malaria di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pulau Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan-Kalimantan Utara. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai penghitungan vectorial capacity (VC) untuk An. peditaeniatus (0,008) dan An. sundaicus (0,057). Nilai entomological inoculation rate (EIR) An. peditaeniatus dan An. sundaicus adalah 0.08 (~28 gigitan infektif /orang/tahun). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa vectorial capacity dan entomological inoculation rate dapat digunakan sebagai indikator entomologi penularan malaria dan pola penularan malaria di Desa Sungai Nyamuk. Intensifikasi pengendalian vektor secara terpadu sangat diperlukan dalam rangka akselerasi eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Nunukan. Pengendalian Vektor Terpadu (PVT) di Pulau Sebatik melibatkan peran serta lintas sektor yaitu dari Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan, Dinas Perkebunan serta pendekatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Kata kunci: Malaria, Anopheles sp, V.C., E.I.R., pengendalian vektor terpadu
STUDI EFIKASI DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA DI DESA SUNGAI NYAMUK, PULAU SEBATIK, KALIMANTAN UTARA jek managerxot; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 16 No 2 (2017): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOLUME 16 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2017
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jek.16.2.362.104-111

Abstract

Dalam upaya melakukan eliminasi malaria, pemerintah berusaha mengendalikan vektor penyakit tersebutmelalui pembagian kelambu berinsektisida. Dalam proses penggunaannya, pengguna kelambu jenis iniperlu melakukan pemeliharaan untuk menjamin efektifitasnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksuduntuk menganalisis efektifitas kelambu berinsektisida terhadap nyamuk Anopheles sp. dan mengetahuipengetahuan, sikap, perilaku masyarakat terhadap penggunaan dan pemeliharaan kelambu tersebut.Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sungai Nyamuk, Kecamatan Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan-Kalimantan Utaradengan desain cross sectional. Data efektivitas kelambu diperoleh dengan cara melakukan Bioassay ConeTest (uji efikasi) terhadap kelambu berinsektisida dan yang tidak berinsektisida di rumah tangga yang telahmenggunakan kelambu lebih dari 6 bulan. Data PSP masyarakat diperoleh dengan cara wawancaraterhadap responden terpilih dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secaraunivariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelambu berinsektisida yang paling efektifadalah kelambu telah digunakan selama 6 bulan. Kelambu yang telah digunakan 12-24 bulan sudah mulaitidak efektif. Seluruh responden (100%) setuju dengan pembagian kelambu berinsektisida, tetapi hanya87% yang menyatakan bersedia menggunakannya. Seluruh responden (100%) melakukan pemasangan kelambu dengan benar, dan belum pernah mencuci kelambu yang dibagikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwakelambu berinsektisida yang telah digunakan lebih dari 12 bulan sudah mulai tidak efektif dalammengendalikan vektor nyamuk Anopheles sp. Hampir seluruh responden tidak merawat/melakukanpencucian kelambu berinsektisida yang dibagikan. Dalam rangka eliminasi malaria di Desa SungaiNyamuk perlu adanya peningkatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat (perawatan kelambu) dalam upayapengendalian vektor (Anopheles sp.).
Co-Authors . Sugiarto A. Rahayu Ali Rahayu Amalan Tomia Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Atikah Khairana Andri Kurnia Apriyanto Apriyanto Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin ARSHI Veterinary Letters FKH IPB Aulia Syifak Bashofi Azery Bin Kamiring Bambang Heru Budianto Bambang Heru Budianto Darminto . Darminto . Dimas Novianto Dwi Djayanti Gunandini Dwi Jayanti Gunandini Elok Budi Retnani Etih Sudarnika Ety Rahmawati Ety Rahmawati Evi Sulistyorini F .X. Koesharto Fahmi Khairi Fahmi Khairi Firmansyah, Nurhadi Eko hubullah fuadzy Husnul Khotimah Imam Hanafi Indrawati Sendow Indrawati Sendow Isfanda Isfanda Isna Lailatur Rohmah jek managerxot Jusniar Ariati Kermelita, Deri Lisa Hidayati Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Maharani - Martin Malole MIRNA WATI DEWI Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Muhammad Falikhul Musyaffa' Muhammad Nirwan Muhammad Umar Riandi Nirwan, Muhammad Nurhadi Eko Firmansyah Puguh Wahyudi R Irpan Pahlepi Rahayu, Jasti Risa Tiuria Riski Muhammad S Sunaryo Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Sophia, Hana Faizah Sri Nur Rahmi Nur Rustam Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumiati Tomia Sunaryo Sunaryo Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono, Supri Surachmi Setyaningsih Surachmi Setyaningsih Syarif Hidayat Syifa Alya T. Ramadhani Tatty Syafriati Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani U.K. Hadi Ulfa Apriliana Annisa Umi Cahyaningsih Upik Kesumawati Hadi Upik Kusuma Hadi Upik Kusumawati Hadi Upik Kusumawati Hadi Vina Yuliani, Vina Virgilius Martin Kelake Kedang Wendi Afriyanda Yanri Rizky Natanael Simangunsong Yusuf Ridwan Z. Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zulham Zulham