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Keanekaragaman jenis dan karakteristik habitat nyamuk Anopheles spp. di Desa Datar Luas, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Provinsi Aceh Riski Muhammad; Susi Soviana; Upik Kesumawati Hadi
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (997.379 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.12.3.139

Abstract

Malaria is a mosquitoe borne disease which still holds an impact position in public health sector in indonesia. The aims of this research are to study the diversity, density and behaviour of Anopheles, mapping its larvae habitat, and to measure the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the community in malaria endemic area at Datar Luas Village, Sub District Krueng Sabee, Aceh Jaya Regency. Mosquitoe trapping was done by landing collection inside and outside the house from 06:00 pm to 06:00 am WIB. In addition, larvae were collected and the coordinates of potential larva habitats were marked. There were eleven spesies of Anopheles, which were 45.9%, An. barbirostris and An. minimus 8.1%, An. maculatus, An. letifer, An. teselatus, An. sinensis, An. vagus, An. separatus 5.4%, An. sundaicus and An. subpictus 2.7%. The highest blood feed activity of An. kochi happened on 00:00–01:00 am WIB, An. minimus and An. barbiostris on 01:00–02:00 a.m WIB. There were four types of larvae i.e. pond, rain pudlles, marshes, and old well. An. letifer was found in pond, An. barumbrosus and An. kochi were in rain puddles, An. kochi, An. aconitus, An. vaguswere in them arshes, and An. separatuswas in old well.
Pemanfaatan ovitrap dalam pengukuran populasi Aedes sp. dan penentuan kondisi rumah Lisa Hidayati; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 14 No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.946 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.14.3.126

Abstract

The incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Observations over a period of 20 to 25 years since the beginning of  the discovering of the disease, has show the increase of the diseases incidence every five years. The purpose of this study are 1) study the diversity of Aedes’s mosquitoes in Sukabumi City, 2) measure the Aedes population based on the number of eggs and ovitrap index, and 3) to know the correlation between ovitrap index and house condition. Aedes eggs were collected from 14 villages in Sukabumi City that has the highest incidence rate, started from May 2015 until August 2015. Collecting eggs is done by setting a trap eggs (ovitrap) as many as 230 pieces in 115 homes (indoor and outdoor). The results showed that Ae. aegypti were found inside houses and Ae. albopictus were outside houses. The number of eggs collected from ovitrap inside the houses were three times more than those collected from outside. Ovitrap index inside houses was 60%, or 1.6 times more than the ovitrap index outside the houses (37%) in 14 villages in Sukabumi. Houses with poor ventilation and sanitation increased the risk 3.09 times of number of ovitrap index. The results of this study could be use as basic information for the communities to improved environment hygiene through reduced mosquito breeding sites, thus degraded the incidence of dengue
Pengaruh penggunaan repelen masal jangka panjang pada suatu pemukiman terhadap keberadaan nyamuk Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Singgih Harsoyo Sigit; Dwi Jayanti Gunandini; Susi Soviana; Sugiarto Sugiarto
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2008): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.754 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.5.1.27

Abstract

A Study of The Effect of Mass Treatment of Repellent on Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae). Larval populations was carried out during 14 week period at Laladon village Bogor. A total of 3684 respondents were treated and 202 houses were surveyed for house index (HI), container index (CI), and breteau index (BI). The results showed that long-term mass treatments were effective to decrease 64.85% of the HI, 27.15% CI and 13.57% of BI, up to three weeks after the last application of the repellent. Final checks which were done four weeks later resulted HI as low as 13.86%, CI 7.68%, and BI 3.84%, compared to those at the beginning of the survey which were 73.27%, 31.87% and 15.93%, respectively.
Korelasi kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles spp. terhadap faktor-faktor meteorologi di Desa Sungai Nyamuk, Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Vol 4 No 1 (2018): JHECDs Vol. 4, No. 1, Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.143 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v4i1.517

Abstract

Korelasi antara angka menggigit Anopheles (man biting rate-MBR) dengan faktor-faktor meteorologi sangat penting untuk mengantisipasi fluktuasi kejadian malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi kepadatan Anopheles spp. dengan faktor-faktor meteorologi di Desa Sungai Nyamuk, daerah endemis malaria di Kalimantan Utara. Kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles spp. didapatkan dari umpan orang (human landing collection-HLC) (pengamatan 18.00-06.00). Pearson Product Moment Test digunakan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara angka menggigit Anopheles (MBR) dengan faktor-faktor meteorologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kepadatan Anopheles (MBR), sedangkan kepadatan Anopheles mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian malaria. Suhu udara dan kelembaban tidak mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kepadatan Anopheles (MBR). Curah hujan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu indikator dalam penerapan sistem kewaspadaan dini untuk mengantisipasi fluktuasi kejadian kasus malaria.
Khasiat fluralaner terhadap kutu keras (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) pada anjing Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Azery Bin Kamiring; Syarif Hidayat
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2020
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.4.3.59-60

Abstract

Fluralaner is a new molecular entity from the isoxazoline class that exhibits acaricidal and insecticidal activity and it is recommended as an anti-ticks drugs. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of fluralaner against dog infested by tick. A total of 10 dogs weighing about 20-40 kg which consists of various races, were divided into control groups with-out medication (n=2), and treatment group (n=8) received fluralaner tablets once by orally, at a dose of 25 mg / kg body weight. The results showed that based on observation of day of drug application at 24th hour was the time where the drug reaches the standard of efficacy with decrease number of the tick by 97.3%. In 28 and 56 days post treatment were the highest levels of efficacy with a decrease number of tick reaching 100%. The efficacy of the fluralaner was still very high until 84 days post treatment reached up to 94.1%. This study also proved that 12 weeks of drug work believed to overcome reinfestation of the tick. The rapid tick-killing effect and the long duration of efficacy showed the potency fluralaner to aid in the prevention of tick borne diseases.
Pemanfaatan Ternak dalam Pengendalian Nyamuk Vektor Penyakit ARSHI Veterinary Letters FKH IPB; Susi Soviana; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Fahmi Khairi; . Supriyono; Imam Hanafi
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2020
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.4.3.55-56

Abstract

Mosquito are insects that cause the most health problems in society and animal, namely as nuisance insects and vector of various diseases such as malaria, dengue hemorrhagic fever, chikungunya, Japanese Encephalitis, dirofilariasis, filariasis, St. Louis Encephalitis and West Nile Virus. Control of mosquito as a vector with utilization of cattle (zooprophylaxis) needs to be done so the role of cattle is more optimize. This study aimed to know the effect of the placement of cattle around population to reduce contact between mosquitoes and human. Catching mosquitoes was done at home with two treatments, the house with cattle and house without cattle. Catching mosquitoes in human by bare leg collection method at indoor and outdoor and cattle were placed in a magoon trap. The result showed density of Cx. sitiens are known as vector of Japanese Encephalitis in human at house with cattle 12.05 mosquitoes/man/hour, in human at house without cattle 16.31 mosquitoes/man/hour, and in cattle 54.38 mosquitoes/cattle/hour. Density of Anopheles are known as vector of malaria were caught showed placement of cattle reduce contact between mosquitoes and human. Density of An. sundaicus in human at house with cattle 0.03 mosquitoes/man/hour, in human at house without cattle 0.01 mosquitoes/man/hour, and in cattle 9.63 mosquitoes/cattle/hour. This research showed placement of cattle as zooprophylaxis media around population divert mosquitoes from human to animal
TELAAH INFESTASI LIPAS (INSECTA: DICTYOPTERA) PADA BUS DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGELOLAAN MODA TRANSPORTASI Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin; Upik Kesumawati; Susi Soviana
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v3i2.1035

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to identify the cockroach species infesting public buses, determining its distribution and its infestation degree, and analyze the factors causing its infestation. The observation of the existence of cockroach was performed on 30% of buses found in 6 bus pool in Bogor City. Observations was focused on 6 sites inside the bus: 1) seats, 2 floor), 3) gaps, 4) shelves, 5) window, and 6) toilets. Cockroach were manually colletcted put in a labeled plastic pouchs. Observations was done within 30 minutes each bus. The degree of cockroach infestation was scored as zero, light, moderate, high, and very high infestation. The factors causing cockroach infestation in public buses measured using an enclosed questionnaire. A total number of 1626 individuals were collected identified as Blattella germanica cockroach (1353 individuals) and Periplaneta americana cockroach (273 individuals). The highest infestation of Blattella germanica was found in the buses in the pool-6 area with with average amount of 66.4 individuals per bus (very highly infested). While Periplaneta americana was found very highly infesting buses in the pool-5 area with average amount 25.3 individuals per bus. The cockroach infestation spreading in the gap (48.68%) with the highest number for the presence of both species. The shelves found as site with lowest infestation (12.60%). There was a weak correlation between cockroach infestation in the pool bus area with personal biosecurity (r = -0.116), medium relationship with places/equipment biosecurity (r = -0.406), and strong correlation with environmental biosecurity (r = -0.841).
KERAGAMAN JENIS SEMUT PENGGANGGU DI PERMUKIMAN BOGOR Apriyanto .; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v3i2.1044

Abstract

Ants are insects whit a nuisance in residential areas. Overall the presence of ants is strongly influenced by the availability of food, temperature, and humidity. This study aims to determine the diversity, dominance, and abundance of ants species urban settlement of Bogor. The study was conducted on February to June 2015 by purposive random sampling method at 10 markets, 25 restaurants, inside of the 30 houses and at perimeter of 30 house. Ants were collected by bait traps at 180 spots ( markets, restaurants, and inside the houses) and by hand collection at 30 spots of houses perimeter. The results showed that there were 11 ant species of three subfamilies (Dolichoderinae, Formicinae, Myrmicinae) in the markets, restaurants, and inside the houses. While, there were 20 ant species of 6 subfamilies (Dolichoderinae, Formicinae, Myrmicinae, Ponerinae, Proceratiinae, Pseudomyrmecinae) in house perimeters. The highest relative abundance and dominance of ant species in the market and inside the houses was Paratrechina longicornis, while in the restaurants was Anoplolepis gracilipes, Dolichoderus thoracicus was the highest abundance in perimeter of the house. Diversity index of ant species in the four locations were moderate category (H'= 1,2 at the market, H'= 1,6 at the restaurants, H'= 1.5 in the houses, and H'= 2.2 at houses perimeter).
KEBERADAAN SALMONELLA SP. PADA SUSU OLAHAN ASAL KEDAI SUSU DI SEKITAR PERMUKIMAN MAHASISWA INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR Ulfa Apriliana Annisa; Mirnawati B Sudarwanto; Susi Soviana; Herwin Pisestyani
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i1.2229

Abstract

Nowadays, milk is one of the favorite drinks for Indonesian people. This relates to the awareness of society about healthy food is increasing. At the same time, there are many milk retail that are appearing. The purpose of this study was to detect the presence and level of contamination of Salmonella sp. in processed milk from milk retail around the students settlement area of ​​IPB University. In Indonesia the standard for identifying Salmonella sp. refer to Indonesian National Standard 2897: 2008. This method consists of 5 stages: pre-enrichment, enrichment, selective media planting, confirmation based on biochemical and serological tests. Milk samples in this study came from 14 milk retail in the students settlement area of the IPB University. The milk samples were taken are plain milk (milk that has not added flavor (flavorings), sugar, and ice). The selection of milk retail is taken within a radius of 2 km from the midpoint of the IPB campus in the Dramaga and Cilibende areas. Based on the results of this study, it was found that all milk samples examined showed negative results which means no Salmonella sp. contamination was found. From this study it can be concluded that the quality of processed milk sold in milk retail around the student settlement area of IPB University is good.
Pemeriksaan Kualitas Susu Asal Kedai Susu Kawasan Permukiman Mahasiswa IPB Dramaga dan Cilibende Bogor Maharani -; Mirnawati B Sudarwanto; Susi Soviana; Herwin Pisestyani
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i1.2230

Abstract

Milk is an animal food source that plays a role in human life because it contains various nutritional components. Indonesia’s level of milk consumption is still relatively low. As one of an attempt to increase milk consumption, various kinds of processed milk products with a more modish aroma and form were made. However, not all of the quality of the processed milk products sold can be guaranteed. The aim of this study is to determine the quality of milk samples obtained from milk retails located around the students settlement area of IPB University’s Dramaga and Cilibende campus. The total of retails around campus obtained from the survey were 13, so 39 samples were bought. Milk samples taken were plain milk without an addition of sugar, flavor variants or ice cubes. The results obtained by the average value of density, content of fat, protein, lactose, dry matter, non-fat dry matter and pH of milk samples in Dramaga region are 1.0190 g/mL, 2.66%, 2.02%, 3.03%, 8.18%, 5.52% and 6.89. Milk samples in Cilibende region are 1.026 g/mL, 3.80%, 2.75%, 4.13%, 11.34%, 7.54% and 6.54. Based on pasteurization and sterilization perfectness test, it was discovered that all samples were pasteurized milk, even as much as 30.8% were sterilized milk. From this study, it can be concluded that the ready-to-drink milk sold in retails around the students settlements of IPB University has poor quality because it does not meet the minimum standard requirements of SNI No. 01-3951-1995 about Pasteurized Milk.
Co-Authors . Sugiarto A. Rahayu Ali Rahayu Amalan Tomia Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Atikah Khairana Andri Kurnia Anita Esfandiari Apriyanto Apriyanto Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin ARSHI Veterinary Letters FKH IPB Aulia Syifak Bashofi Azery Bin Kamiring Bambang Heru Budianto Bambang Heru Budianto Darminto . Darminto . Deri Kermelita Dimas Novianto Dwi Djayanti Gunandini Dwi Jayanti Gunandini Elok Budi Retnani Etih Sudarnika Ety Rahmawati Evi Sulistyorini F .X. Koesharto Fahmi Khairi Fahmi Khairi Firmansyah, Nurhadi Eko Hadi, Upik K hubullah fuadzy Husnul Khotimah Imam Hanafi Indrawati Sendow Indrawati Sendow Isfanda Isfanda Isna Lailatur Rohmah jek managerxot Jusniar Ariati Kedang, Virgilius Martin Kelake Lisa Hidayati Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Maharani - Martin Malole MIRNA WATI DEWI Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Muhammad Falikhul Musyaffa' Muhammad Nirwan Muhammad Umar Riandi Nirwan, Muhammad Nurhadi Eko Firmansyah Padang, Ardy Armando Puguh Wahyudi Putri, Tiara Annisa R Irpan Pahlepi Rahayu, Jasti Ramadhan, Charlotte Fatima Haque Ridi Arif Risa Tiuria Riski Muhammad S Sunaryo Simangunsong, Yanri Rizky Natanael Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Sophia, Hana Faizah Sri Nur Rahmi Nur Rustam Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumiati Tomia Sunaryo Sunaryo SUPRIYONO Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono, Supri Surachmi Setyaningsih Surachmi Setyaningsih Sus Derthi Widhyari Syarif Hidayat Syifa Alya T. Ramadhani Tatty Syafriati Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani U.K. Hadi Ulfa Apriliana Annisa Umi Cahyaningsih Upik Kesumawati Hadi Upik Kusuma Hadi Upik Kusumawati Hadi Upik Kusumawati Hadi Upik Kusumawati Hadi, Upik Kusumawati Vina Yuliani, Vina Wendi Afriyanda Yusuf Ridwan Z. Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zulham Zulham