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Tingkat Kepadatan dan Status Resistansi Lalat Pengganggu di Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur, Padang Andri Kurnia; Susi Soviana; Akhmad Arif Amin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 24 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2023.24.2.248

Abstract

Lalat sebagai vektor penyakit yang bersifat mewabah, indikator sanitasi maupun kondisi lingkungan permukiman yang tidak sehat dan pengganggu kenyamanan, memerlukan penanganan serius apabila suatu daerah ditemukan infestasi lalat dengan kepadatan yang tinggi. Cara singkat untuk mengendalikan lalat di lingkungan adalah dengan menggunakan insektisida. Satu diantara tugas dan fungsi Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Padang adalah melakukan pengukuran kepadatan dan pengendalian lalat di Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur. Pengukuran kepadatan lalat dilakukan di perimeter, buffer dan pasar yang berada di wilayah buffer pelabuhan menggunakan fly grill. Sementara itu uji resistansi dilaukan pada enam koloni lalat pengganggu (masing-masing koloni Musca domestica dan Chrysomya megacephala dari area perimeter, buffer dan pasar) terhadap insektisida sipermetrin dengan menggunakan metode bioassay. Pengukuran kepadatan lalat didapatkan rendah (<2 lalat) di area perimeter, dan kategori (6-20) di area buffer dan Pasar Gaung. Hasil uji status resistansi lalat pengganggu, menunjukkan status rentan pada koloni lalat M. domestica dan C. megacephala yang berasal dari area perimeter juga koloni M. domestica asal pasar, sedangkan koloni lalat M. domestica dan C. megacephala asal area buffer serta koloni C. menacephala asal pasar diduga telah resistan.
Karakteristik Kejadian dan Capaian Program Eliminasi Filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu Kermelita, Deri; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Risa Tiuria
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.11.3.175-181

Abstract

Limfatik filariasis ditemukan hampir di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus tahun 2020 sebanyak 9.906 kasus. Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi endemis filariasis di Indonesia dengan jumlah penderita tahun 2011-2020 sebesar 66 orang. Program pemberian obat pencegahan massal (POPM) telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran penderita filariasis klinis serta gambaran pencapaian program eliminasi filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu yang mencakup seluruh wilayah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Bengkulu. Kasus dikelompokkan menjadi 8 kategori usia menurut depkes (2009) yakni < 11 tahun, 12-16 tahun, 17-25 tahun, 26-35 tahun, 36-45 tahun, 46-55 tahun, 56-66 tahun dan > 66 tahun. Perbedaan jumlah kasus berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelompok usia diuji menggunakan uji Chi-square. Sebaran tempat berdasarkan kabupaten dilaporkannya penderita, data ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta wilayah dan tabel. Data Program POPM dianalisis berdasarkan capaian pengobatan serta angka keberhasilan pengobatan sejak tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2017. Sebaran kasus filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu menunjukkan bahwa penderita filariasis di dominasi jenis kelamin perempuan dan usia produktif. Penyebaran kasus filarisis sejak tahun 2011-2020 berfluktuasi, akan tetapi terjadi perluasan sebaran wilayah kabupaten yang melaporkan kasus filariasis. Gambaran pelaksanaan POPM baik angka capaian cakupan pengobatan dan keberhasilan pengobatan telah melebihi target nasional.
Keanekaragaman jenis dan perilaku menggigit vektor malaria (Anopheles spp.) di Desa Lifuleo, Kecamatan Kupang Barat, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Rahmawati, Ety; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Soviana, Susi
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.11.2.53

Abstract

Malaria is a preventable and treatable mosquito-borne diseases, whose main victims are children and pregnant women. Indonesia is the second most affected region in South East Asia and has the the highest malaria burden after India. The research was aimed to study the species diversity and biting activity of malaria vectors (Anopheles spp.) in Lifuleo Village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The mosquitoes was collected by using (1) the human landing collection technique, (2) aspirators for collecting mosquitoes resting on the wall of houses and cow barn, and (3) light traps. The research was done for four months. The result showed that there were six species of Anopheles i.e., An. barbirostris, An. subpictus, An. annularis, An. vagus, An. umbrosus and An. indefinitus. An. barbirostris and An. subpictus were two species with the highest density. The value of man hour density (MHD) indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris were 5.45 and 6.23 respectively, and for An. subpictus were 1.35 and 1.56, respectively. The blood sucking activity indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris occured at 22:00 to 4:00 and 21:00 - 04 respectively, whereas for An. subpictus at 8:00 p.m. to 21:00 and 22:00 to 23:00, respectively. Based on the value of man hour density the mosquito Anopheles spp. in Lifuleo village were exophagic and exophilic.
TICK-BORNE PATHOGENS DETECTION FROM TICKS INFESTING Malayopython reticulatus (REPTILIA: PYTHONIDAE) SNAKES IN INDONESIA Supriyono, Supriyono; Sophia, Hana Faizah; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Soviana, Susi
BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025): BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 1 April 2025
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2025.32.1.2107

Abstract

Article Highlights:- A total of 38 ticks were collected from M. reticulatus, comprising 13 A. helvolum and 25 A. varanense.- Spotted fever group Rickettsia spp. (7.89%) and reptile-associated Borrelia sp. (2.63%) were detected in male Amblyomma helvolum ticks collected from Malayopython reticulatus snakes in Indonesia.- Snake-associated ticks may harbor emerging pathogens, underscoring the importance of tick surveillance in reptiles for early disease detection and zoonotic prevention. Abstract: Ticks are important arthropod vectors of numerous diseases in humans and animals. Furthermore, ticks are also established vectors and reservoirs of pathogens important to wildlife and human health. Rickettsia and Borrelia are two genera of bacteria that may be transmitted by ticks, and some pathogenic species are zoonosis. This research investigated the prevalence of Rickettsia spp. and Borrelia sp. in Amblyomma helvolum and Amblyomma varanense ticks fed on Malayopython reticulatus and Python bivittatus snakes in Indonesia. A total of 38 ticks were collected from three M. reticulatus snakes, while no ticks were found on the P. bivittatus snake. The 38 ticks consisted of 13 individuals A. helvolum and 25 individuals A. varanense. PCR analysis revealed that three (3/38; 7.89%) male A. helvolum ticks were positive for spotted fever group Rickettsia spp. and one (1/38; 2.63%) male A. helvolum tick was positive for a reptile-associated group Borrelia sp. Although the overall prevalence of tick-borne pathogens was low, this study underscores the importance of monitoring the prevalence and prevention of tick-borne diseases. Surveillance of ticks infesting reptiles can facilitate the early detection of disease transmission to both animals and humans. These findings also suggested that snake-associated ticks may harbor emerging tick-borne pathogens
Potensi Nyamuk Sebagai Vektor Di Daerah Endemik Filariasis Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat : Potential of Mosquito as Vectors In Filariasis Endemic Area, Bogor District, West Java Nirwan, Muhammad; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Surachmi Setyaningsih; Fadjar Satrija
Aspirator Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 15 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58623/aspirator.v15i1.76

Abstract

Mosquitoe vectors of filariasis must have a long life so that the parasite can complete its life cycle in the mosquito’s body. Mosquitoes with high parity are generally more at risk of transmitting pathogens, as they have made more bites on hosts that have the potential to carry the infection. This study aims to detect the potential of mosquito vectors by calculating the parity number and examining the causative agent in the mosquito’s body. Mosquito parity examination was based on the results of mosquito ovary dissecting during a capture period. Detection of the causative agent was carried out by dissecting tecnique and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The results showed that the parity rate of mosquitoes caught in Tamansari Village and Cimanggis Village was very high (>80%). Detectionof the causative agent using surgical and PCR methods did not find any L3 larvae and microfilariae in the examined mosquitoes.
Identification of Feather Mites on Asian Glossy Starling (Aplonis panayensis) in Industrial Estate Rahayu, Jasti; Soviana, Susi; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.102254

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of feather mites found on Asian glossy starling (Aplonis panayensis) (Passeriformes: Sturnidae) as a pest in industrial estate. This issue has not been extensively studied, and information about the feather mites biodiversity of Asian glossy starlings in Indonesia is limited. Feather mites samples were collected from KIE Bontang, East Kalimantan in January 2024. Live traps with mist nests were used to catch Asian glossy starlings and mites were examined on the feathers. Mites specimens preserved in ethanol 70%. Asian glossy starlings then released into the wild after examination. Data analysis and mites identification were conducted in the Health Entomology Laboratory of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine at Bogor Agricultural University from July until September 2024. Feather mites were preserved on the microscope slide. Mites observations were used Olympus CX23 microscope with 10x and 40x objective magnifications. Based on identification, feather mites on Asian glossy starlings were described 2 types Astigmata, Trouessartia sp. (Sarcoptiformes: Trouessartiidae), and Montesauria sp. (Sarcoptiformes: Proctophyllodidae) found on the secondary feathers of Asian glossy starling wings. Male Trouessartia sp. was found with patterned shields, like hollow tissue (lacunae) and anterior hysterosomal shield separate from the other shield. Female Montesauria sp. was found with a slender, elongated, and flat body shape, large and sclerotized dorsal body shield, leg I hypertrophied, setae h2 fusiform and spindle-like, filiform setae h3. Trouessartia sp. and Montesauriasp. play an important role in maintaining ecosystem function as symbionts.
Co-Authors . Sugiarto A. Rahayu Ali Rahayu Amalan Tomia Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Atikah Khairana Andri Kurnia Apriyanto Apriyanto Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin ARSHI Veterinary Letters FKH IPB Aulia Syifak Bashofi Azery Bin Kamiring Bambang Heru Budianto Bambang Heru Budianto Darminto . Darminto . Dimas Novianto Dwi Djayanti Gunandini Dwi Jayanti Gunandini Elok Budi Retnani Etih Sudarnika Ety Rahmawati Ety Rahmawati Evi Sulistyorini F .X. Koesharto Fahmi Khairi Fahmi Khairi Firmansyah, Nurhadi Eko hubullah fuadzy Husnul Khotimah Imam Hanafi Indrawati Sendow Indrawati Sendow Isfanda Isfanda Isna Lailatur Rohmah jek managerxot Jusniar Ariati Kermelita, Deri Lisa Hidayati Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Maharani - Martin Malole MIRNA WATI DEWI Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Muhammad Falikhul Musyaffa' Muhammad Nirwan Muhammad Umar Riandi Nirwan, Muhammad Nurhadi Eko Firmansyah Puguh Wahyudi R Irpan Pahlepi Rahayu, Jasti Risa Tiuria Riski Muhammad S Sunaryo Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Sophia, Hana Faizah Sri Nur Rahmi Nur Rustam Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumiati Tomia Sunaryo Sunaryo Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono, Supri Surachmi Setyaningsih Surachmi Setyaningsih Syarif Hidayat Syifa Alya T. Ramadhani Tatty Syafriati Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani U.K. Hadi Ulfa Apriliana Annisa Umi Cahyaningsih Upik Kesumawati Hadi Upik Kusuma Hadi Upik Kusumawati Hadi Upik Kusumawati Hadi Vina Yuliani, Vina Virgilius Martin Kelake Kedang Wendi Afriyanda Yanri Rizky Natanael Simangunsong Yusuf Ridwan Z. Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zulham Zulham