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Keanekaragaman jenis dan perilaku menggigit vektor malaria (Anopheles spp.) di Desa Lifuleo, Kecamatan Kupang Barat, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Rahmawati, Ety; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Soviana, Susi
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.11.2.53

Abstract

Malaria is a preventable and treatable mosquito-borne diseases, whose main victims are children and pregnant women. Indonesia is the second most affected region in South East Asia and has the the highest malaria burden after India. The research was aimed to study the species diversity and biting activity of malaria vectors (Anopheles spp.) in Lifuleo Village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The mosquitoes was collected by using (1) the human landing collection technique, (2) aspirators for collecting mosquitoes resting on the wall of houses and cow barn, and (3) light traps. The research was done for four months. The result showed that there were six species of Anopheles i.e., An. barbirostris, An. subpictus, An. annularis, An. vagus, An. umbrosus and An. indefinitus. An. barbirostris and An. subpictus were two species with the highest density. The value of man hour density (MHD) indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris were 5.45 and 6.23 respectively, and for An. subpictus were 1.35 and 1.56, respectively. The blood sucking activity indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris occured at 22:00 to 4:00 and 21:00 - 04 respectively, whereas for An. subpictus at 8:00 p.m. to 21:00 and 22:00 to 23:00, respectively. Based on the value of man hour density the mosquito Anopheles spp. in Lifuleo village were exophagic and exophilic.
TICK-BORNE PATHOGENS DETECTION FROM TICKS INFESTING Malayopython reticulatus (REPTILIA: PYTHONIDAE) SNAKES IN INDONESIA Supriyono, Supriyono; Sophia, Hana Faizah; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Soviana, Susi
BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025): BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 1 April 2025
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2025.32.1.2107

Abstract

Article Highlights:- A total of 38 ticks were collected from M. reticulatus, comprising 13 A. helvolum and 25 A. varanense.- Spotted fever group Rickettsia spp. (7.89%) and reptile-associated Borrelia sp. (2.63%) were detected in male Amblyomma helvolum ticks collected from Malayopython reticulatus snakes in Indonesia.- Snake-associated ticks may harbor emerging pathogens, underscoring the importance of tick surveillance in reptiles for early disease detection and zoonotic prevention. Abstract: Ticks are important arthropod vectors of numerous diseases in humans and animals. Furthermore, ticks are also established vectors and reservoirs of pathogens important to wildlife and human health. Rickettsia and Borrelia are two genera of bacteria that may be transmitted by ticks, and some pathogenic species are zoonosis. This research investigated the prevalence of Rickettsia spp. and Borrelia sp. in Amblyomma helvolum and Amblyomma varanense ticks fed on Malayopython reticulatus and Python bivittatus snakes in Indonesia. A total of 38 ticks were collected from three M. reticulatus snakes, while no ticks were found on the P. bivittatus snake. The 38 ticks consisted of 13 individuals A. helvolum and 25 individuals A. varanense. PCR analysis revealed that three (3/38; 7.89%) male A. helvolum ticks were positive for spotted fever group Rickettsia spp. and one (1/38; 2.63%) male A. helvolum tick was positive for a reptile-associated group Borrelia sp. Although the overall prevalence of tick-borne pathogens was low, this study underscores the importance of monitoring the prevalence and prevention of tick-borne diseases. Surveillance of ticks infesting reptiles can facilitate the early detection of disease transmission to both animals and humans. These findings also suggested that snake-associated ticks may harbor emerging tick-borne pathogens
Potensi Nyamuk Sebagai Vektor Di Daerah Endemik Filariasis Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat : Potential of Mosquito as Vectors In Filariasis Endemic Area, Bogor District, West Java Nirwan, Muhammad; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Surachmi Setyaningsih; Fadjar Satrija
Aspirator Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 15 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58623/aspirator.v15i1.76

Abstract

Mosquitoe vectors of filariasis must have a long life so that the parasite can complete its life cycle in the mosquito’s body. Mosquitoes with high parity are generally more at risk of transmitting pathogens, as they have made more bites on hosts that have the potential to carry the infection. This study aims to detect the potential of mosquito vectors by calculating the parity number and examining the causative agent in the mosquito’s body. Mosquito parity examination was based on the results of mosquito ovary dissecting during a capture period. Detection of the causative agent was carried out by dissecting tecnique and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The results showed that the parity rate of mosquitoes caught in Tamansari Village and Cimanggis Village was very high (>80%). Detectionof the causative agent using surgical and PCR methods did not find any L3 larvae and microfilariae in the examined mosquitoes.
Identification of Feather Mites on Asian Glossy Starling (Aplonis panayensis) in Industrial Estate Rahayu, Jasti; Soviana, Susi; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.102254

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of feather mites found on Asian glossy starling (Aplonis panayensis) (Passeriformes: Sturnidae) as a pest in industrial estate. This issue has not been extensively studied, and information about the feather mites biodiversity of Asian glossy starlings in Indonesia is limited. Feather mites samples were collected from KIE Bontang, East Kalimantan in January 2024. Live traps with mist nests were used to catch Asian glossy starlings and mites were examined on the feathers. Mites specimens preserved in ethanol 70%. Asian glossy starlings then released into the wild after examination. Data analysis and mites identification were conducted in the Health Entomology Laboratory of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine at Bogor Agricultural University from July until September 2024. Feather mites were preserved on the microscope slide. Mites observations were used Olympus CX23 microscope with 10x and 40x objective magnifications. Based on identification, feather mites on Asian glossy starlings were described 2 types Astigmata, Trouessartia sp. (Sarcoptiformes: Trouessartiidae), and Montesauria sp. (Sarcoptiformes: Proctophyllodidae) found on the secondary feathers of Asian glossy starling wings. Male Trouessartia sp. was found with patterned shields, like hollow tissue (lacunae) and anterior hysterosomal shield separate from the other shield. Female Montesauria sp. was found with a slender, elongated, and flat body shape, large and sclerotized dorsal body shield, leg I hypertrophied, setae h2 fusiform and spindle-like, filiform setae h3. Trouessartia sp. and Montesauriasp. play an important role in maintaining ecosystem function as symbionts.
Keanekaragaman jenis dan perilaku menggigit vektor malaria (Anopheles spp.) di Desa Lifuleo, Kecamatan Kupang Barat, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Rahmawati, Ety; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Soviana, Susi
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (919.654 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.11.2.53

Abstract

Malaria is a preventable and treatable mosquito-borne diseases, whose main victims are children and pregnant women. Indonesia is the second most affected region in South East Asia and has the the highest malaria burden after India. The research was aimed to study the species diversity and biting activity of malaria vectors (Anopheles spp.) in Lifuleo Village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The mosquitoes was collected by using (1) the human landing collection technique, (2) aspirators for collecting mosquitoes resting on the wall of houses and cow barn, and (3) light traps. The research was done for four months. The result showed that there were six species of Anopheles i.e., An. barbirostris, An. subpictus, An. annularis, An. vagus, An. umbrosus and An. indefinitus. An. barbirostris and An. subpictus were two species with the highest density. The value of man hour density (MHD) indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris were 5.45 and 6.23 respectively, and for An. subpictus were 1.35 and 1.56, respectively. The blood sucking activity indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris occured at 22:00 to 4:00 and 21:00 - 04 respectively, whereas for An. subpictus at 8:00 p.m. to 21:00 and 22:00 to 23:00, respectively. Based on the value of man hour density the mosquito Anopheles spp. in Lifuleo village were exophagic and exophilic.
EFFECTIVE AND ECO-FRIENDLY STRATEGIES TO CONTROL BIRDS IN INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Rahayu, Jasti; Hadi, Upik K; Soviana, Susi
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bird infestations in industrial areas can cause infrastructure damage, contamination, and health risks. Despite these impacts, they are rarely addressed in environmental management strategies. At the Kaltim Industrial Estate (KIE) in Bontang, East Kalimantan, synanthropic bird species that thrive in human-altered environments have become persistent nuisances, particularly because of structural opportunities for roosting and altered ecological conditions. To address this issue, this study applied Integrated Pest Bird Management (IPBM), a non-lethal and environmentally friendly approach that combines species identification, behavior analysis, and targeted deterrents. IPBM was selected for its adaptability to industrial settings and its alignment with sustainable development goals. This study conducted from January to July 2024 at KIE, Riksa Gatra Prima, in collaboration with Institute Pertanian Bogor (IPB). Veterinary and Medical Entomology Laboratory. The Birds were identified based on their morphological features and vocalizations. Three nonlethal control methods: predator sound playback, laser pointers, and net installations, which were selected for their previous use in wildlife control and low ecological impacts. The data were descriptively analyzed and supported by visual documentation. The Asian glossy starling (Aplonis panayensis) was identified as the sole pest species with a density of 13 individuals per meter. Its success is attributed to its territoriality, adaptability, and social roosting. Predator sounds and lasers were ineffective (0%), whereas net installations achieved complete bird exclusion (100%) over 14-day period. Although limited to one species and site, the findings demonstrate the effectiveness of netting as a scalable, eco-friendly deterrent. This method can be integrated into environmental frameworks, such as the Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan (EMMP) and ISO 14001, to support sustainable operations and biodiversity protection in industrial zones.
DIVERSITY OF ECTOPARASITES ON BATS IN DRAMAGA, BOGOR, INDONESIA Kedang, Virgilius Martin Kelake; Simangunsong, Yanri Rizky Natanael; Soviana, Susi; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Supriyono
BIOTROPIA Vol. 30 No. 3 (2023): BIOTROPIA Vol. 30 No. 3 December 2023
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2023.30.3.1963

Abstract

Ectoparasites infestation is one of the major health problems affecting animals, including bats, which are known as reservoir hosts for various pathogens. Several reports have shown that a comprehensive understanding of ectoparasites on these animals is crucial from a public health perspective. Therefore, this study aims to identify the diversity of ectoparasites on bats in Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia. The samples were captured at night with a mist net and then identified using the species identification key. Ectoparasites were collected from the body of the samples and identified using a microscope. A total of 56 bats from 9 species, namely Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus sphinx, Cynopterus titthaecheilus, Macroglossus sobrinus, Rousettus leschenaultii, Myotis muricola, Nycteris javanica, Pipistrellus javanicus, and Scotophilus kuhlii were obtained in this study. The results of ectoparasites identification showed the presence of Basilia spp., Eucampsipoda sp., Leptocyclopodia ferrarii (Nycteribiidae), Raymondia sp. (Streblidae), Meristaspis spp., Spinturnix spp. (Spinturnicidae), and ticks (Ixodidae). The total prevalence of infested bats was 51.7%, with females tending to have a higher intensity compared to males. Bats species with the highest prevalence of infestation were Rousettus leschenaultii and Myotis muricola. Meanwhile, this study found no ectoparasites on Macroglossus sobrinus and Scotophilus kuhlii.
Ragam Jenis Pinjal yang Menginfestasi Kucing Peliharaan dan Liar di Babakan, Dramaga, Bogor Putri, Tiara Annisa; Supriyono, Supriyono; Hadi, Upik Kusumawati; Soviana, Susi; Widhyari, Sus Derthi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/

Abstract

Pinjal merupakan satu di antara jenis ektoparasit yang paling banyak menginfestasi kucing. Keberadaan pinjal bersifat merugikan karena berpotensi menjadi vektor dan inang intermediet dari berbagai agen penyakit menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ragam jenis pinjal yang menginfestasi kucing (Felis catus) di Babakan, Dramaga, Bogor. Koleksi pinjal dilakukan terhadap 50 ekor kucing, yang terdiri atas 25 ekor kucing liar dan 25 ekor kucing peliharaan. Pengambilan pinjal dilakukan secara manual menggunakan sisir serit, kemudian diidentifikasi secara mikroskopis. Sebanyak 16 ekor dari 50 ekor kucing (32%) terinfestasi oleh pinjal dengan derajat infestasi berkisar dari ringan hingga sedang. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan keberadaan tiga spesies pinjal, yaitu Ctenocephalides felis, C. canis, Ctenocephalides sp., dan Pulex irritans dengan total kelimpahan nisbi masing-masing sebesar 59,76%, 36,59%, 2,44%, dan 1,22%. Pinjal pada tubuh kucing paling banyak ditemukan pada regio kepala dan leher sedangkan paling sedikit ditemukan pada regio ekor dan kaki dengan spesies paling dominan adalah C. felis. Selain itu, ditemukan sebanyak 114 pupa pinjal di lingkungan sekitar kandang kucing. Lingkungan yang kotor dan kucing yang tidak terawat dengan baik memiliki potensi dalam meningkatkan infestasi pinjal.
Ragam Jenis Caplak di Lingkungan Kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor Dramaga dan Potensinya Sebagai Vektor Penyakit Padang, Ardy Armando; Supriyono, Supriyono; Hadi, Upik Kesumawati; Soviana, Susi; Esfandiari, Anita
Jurnal Veteriner Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/

Abstract

Caplak sebagai ektoparasit memiliki berbagai macam inang, serta memiliki peran yang signifikan sebagai vektor penyakit. Caplak menularkan berbagai jenis patogen termasuk bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi ragam jenis caplak di lingkungan kampus IPB serta mendeteksi bakteri patogen yang terdapat pada caplak. Sampel dikoleksi dengan dua metode, yaitu flagging dan secara langsung pada hewan dengan total waktu tiga bulan. Metode flagging dilakukan di beberapa pekarangan rumput di dalam kampus IPB, seperti pekarangan Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan (RSHP), Unit Reproduksi dan Rehabilitasi (URR) dan sebagainya. Koleksi caplak dilakukan pada lima titik di area dengan waktu kurang lebih 10 menit pada setiap titik area. Kecepatan koleksi sama dengan kecepatan normal berjalannya manusia biasa dengan ukuran bendera 60 x 90 cm. Koleksi dilakukan sekali dalam dua minggu selama tiga bulan. Metode koleksi langsung pada hewan, dilakukan pada beberapa jenis hewan peliharaan seperti ayam, anjing dan kucing yang berada di dalam kampus IPB dan dilakukan secara manual menggunakan tangan dibantu dengan pinset. Jumlah caplak yang berhasil dikoleksi dalam periode penelitian adalah sebanyak 16, dimana 7 berasal dari metode flagging, dan 9 berasal dari metode koleksi langsung. Caplak hasil koleksi diidentifikasi berdasarkan morfologi kemudian dideteksi terhadap adanya bakteri Rickettsia dan Anaplasma dengan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Caplak yang berhasil ditemukan dengan flagging yaitu Rhipicephalus (R.) microplus dan R. sanguineus, sedangkan pada hewan ditemukan R. sanguineus dan Haemaphysalis (H.) wellingtoni. Caplak hasil koleksi dengan metode flagging ditemukan di satu lokasi, yaitu URR. Koleksi caplak secara langsung pada hewan, ditemukan 7 caplak pada 2 ekor anjing, dan 2 caplak pada 2 ekor ayam. Hasil deteksi molekular terhadap bakteri Rickettsia dan Anaplasma menunjukkan hasil yang negatif. Sehingga, caplak yang dapat diidentifikasi di dalam lingkungan kampus IPB Dramaga yaitu R. sanguineus, R. microplus, dan H. wellingtoni dimana tidak ada satupun caplak dalam penelitian yang membawa patogen Rickettsia dan Anaplasma.
Kajian Hubungan antara Manajemen Pemberian Pakan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Endoparasit pada Sport Horse Arif, Ridi; Ramadhan, Charlotte Fatima Haque; Soviana, Susi
Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jvetbiomed.4.1.34-41.

Abstract

Olahraga berkuda merupakan cabang olahraga yang menuntut sinergi optimal antara kuda dan penunggang, sehingga kesehatan kuda menjadi faktor krusial dalam mendukung performa. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang sering terabaikan adalah infeksi endoparasit, khususnya helminthiasis yang ditularkan melalui pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh manajemen pemberian pakan dan hijauan terhadap kejadian infeksi endoparasit pada sport horse, serta menganalisis jenis telur cacing, morfologi larva, derajat infeksi helminthiasis, dan keberadaan protozoa. Studi ini menggunakan desain observasional cross-sectional yang dilakukan di tiga stable berbeda di Kabupaten Bogor, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, serta analisis laboratorium terhadap sampel feses menggunakan metode flotasi sederhana dan McMaster. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hijauan yang tepat, seperti steam hay dan dried hay, disertai pakan berkualitas dan latihan seimbang, berperan penting dalam menurunkan risiko infeksi helminthiasis. Kondisi ini turut menjaga skor tubuh (Body Condition Score) kuda yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan dan daya tahan tubuh. Selain itu, manajemen antiparasit yang terjadwal dengan dosis tepat terbukti efektif dalam mengendalikan infeksi helminthiasis.
Co-Authors . Sugiarto A. Rahayu Ali Rahayu Amalan Tomia Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Atikah Khairana Andri Kurnia Anita Esfandiari Apriyanto Apriyanto Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin ARSHI Veterinary Letters FKH IPB Aulia Syifak Bashofi Azery Bin Kamiring Bambang Heru Budianto Bambang Heru Budianto Darminto . Darminto . Dimas Novianto Dwi Djayanti Gunandini Dwi Jayanti Gunandini Elok Budi Retnani Etih Sudarnika Ety Rahmawati Evi Sulistyorini F .X. Koesharto Fahmi Khairi Fahmi Khairi Firmansyah, Nurhadi Eko Hadi, Upik K hubullah fuadzy Husnul Khotimah Imam Hanafi Indrawati Sendow Indrawati Sendow Isfanda Isfanda Isna Lailatur Rohmah jek managerxot Jusniar Ariati Kedang, Virgilius Martin Kelake Kermelita, Deri Lisa Hidayati Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Maharani - Martin Malole MIRNA WATI DEWI Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Muhammad Falikhul Musyaffa' Muhammad Nirwan Muhammad Umar Riandi Nirwan, Muhammad Nurhadi Eko Firmansyah Padang, Ardy Armando Puguh Wahyudi Putri, Tiara Annisa R Irpan Pahlepi Rahayu, Jasti Ramadhan, Charlotte Fatima Haque Ridi Arif Risa Tiuria Riski Muhammad S Sunaryo Simangunsong, Yanri Rizky Natanael Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Sophia, Hana Faizah Sri Nur Rahmi Nur Rustam Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumiati Tomia Sunaryo Sunaryo SUPRIYONO Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono, Supri Surachmi Setyaningsih Surachmi Setyaningsih Sus Derthi Widhyari Syarif Hidayat Syifa Alya T. Ramadhani Tatty Syafriati Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani U.K. Hadi Ulfa Apriliana Annisa Umi Cahyaningsih Upik Kesumawati Hadi Upik Kusuma Hadi Upik Kusumawati Hadi Upik Kusumawati Hadi Upik Kusumawati Hadi, Upik Kusumawati Vina Yuliani, Vina Wendi Afriyanda Yusuf Ridwan Z. Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zulham Zulham