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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Media Veteriner Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Atom Indonesia Journal BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan Spirakel Jurnal Vektor Penyakit ASPIRATOR Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education ARSHI Veterinary Letters Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies

Susi Soviana

Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan Dan Biomedis, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Author-ID : 2480564

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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KEPADATAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT LARVA Aedes sp. DI SEKOLAH DASAR DAERAH ENDEMIS DBD KOTA PALEMBANG R Irpan Pahlepi; Susi Soviana; Elok Budi Retnani
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (989.895 KB)

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yang dilakukan pada186 sekolah dasar yang berada di wilayah endemis DBD di Kota Palembang. Koleksi larva Aedes spp. Menggunakan metode single larva, Pengamatan karakteristik habitat dilakukan secara visual dengan mengamati kontainer yang menjadi habitat larva Aedes spp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur kepadatan dan mengidentifikasi spesies larva Aedes spp., menganalisis karakteristik habitat perkembangbiakan larva Aedes spp. serta hubungannya dengan keberadaan larva Aedes spp. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai HI sebesar 65.05%, CI sebesar 21.45 % dan BI sebesar 141 yang kesemua nilai tersebut menunjukan berisiko tinggi terjadinya transmisi DBD. Jenis larva yang dominan ditemukan yaitu Ae. aegypti (98.16%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara letak kontainer (p=0,000, R=0,016), kondisi tutup kontainer (p=0,013, R=0,076), asal sumber air (p=0,000, R=0,134), kontainer terhadap keberadaan larva Aedes sp.

KAPASITAS VEKTOR DAN LAJU INOKULASI ENTOMOLOGIS An.peditaeniatus DAN An.sundaicus DI DESA SUNGAI NYAMUK, KABUPATEN NUNUKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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The intensity of malaria parasite transmission is normally expressed as the vectorial capacity and entomologic inoculation rate (EIR). Entomologic studies were conducted in Sungai Nyamuk Village to investigate the patterns of malaria transmission. Our study aimed to determine the vectorial capacity and entomological inoculation rate of An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus in endemic regions in Sungai Nyamuk Village, North Kalimantan. Mosquito collections were conducted for 18 months between August 2010 and January 2012. Mosquitoes were captured using human landing collections. A total of 5103 Anopheles mosquitoes comprising 11 species were caught and 2259 adult parous females were tested by ELISA for Plasmodium antigen. Of these, only one An. peditaeniatus (1.92%, n=52) and one An. sundaicus (0.29%, n=347) that originated from outdoor biting catch tested positive for P. falciparum circum sporozoite protein (CSP). The interval vector capacity of An. peditaeniatus (0.002-0.010) and An. sundaicus (0.010-0.069). The entomological inoculation rate of An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus =0.08 (~28 infective bites/person/ year). Our study concluded that transmission of P. falciparum malaria was occurring at Sungai Nyamuk Village. This research also showed that malaria transmission in Sungai Nyamuk Village occurred outdoors. Intensification of integrated vector management (IVM) of the participatory active community and vector control of outdoors Anophelines density needs to be done in success to malaria elimination.

EFEKTIVITAS KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA TERHADAP NYAMUK An.sundaicus (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) DAN PENGGUNAANNYA DI DESA SUNGAI NYAMUK, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
SPIRAKEL Vol 10 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.434 KB)

Long lasting insecticide nets (LLiNs) are used in vector control programs to malaria elimination. Maintenance of LLiNs is an important factor to ensure the effectiveness of the bed nets. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of LLiNs against An. sundaicus and analyze knowledge, attitudes, practises (KAP). The research was conducted in the Sungai Nyamuk Village, Sebatik Sub District, Nunukan District - North Kalimantan. The method used in this research is the WHO bioassay cone test and questionnaires of KAP for the use of LLiNs. The efficacy test consists of the treatment and control groups. Treatment group was LLiNs that have been used for 6 months, 12-23 months and over 24 months, while the control group was bed nets without insecticide. The results showed that LLiNs have been used for 6 months had the highest effectiveness with mortality 24 hours and 1 hour knockdown An. sundaicus amounted to 94,13%. While LLiNs have been used for 12-23 months showed ineffective with 24-hour mortality is 71,74%, LLiNs more than 24 months (mortality 24 hours is 37,33%). KAP results showed a 100% respondents to accept the distribution of LLiNs, but not willing to wash the nets. The effectiveness of LLiNs is correlated with washing nets. The use of LLiNs to prevent malaria transmission will be effective if supported by good maintenance.

Kepadatan Nyamuk Anopheles spp. dan Korelasinya terhadap Faktor-Faktor Meteorologi di Desa Sungai Nyamuk, Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 12 No 1 (2018): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Abstract Correlation between Man Biting Rate (MBT) and meteorologist factors is important to anticipate malaria case fluctuation. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between Anopheles spp. density and meteorologist factors in Sungai Nyamuk Village, a malaria endemic area in North Kalimantan. The density of Anopheles spp. was obtained from human landing collection (HLC) from 6 p.m to 6 a.m. Pearson product-moment was used to analyze the correlation between MBR and meteorologist factors. The results showed that rainfall was related to MBR and Anopheles density was related to malaria cases. However, temperature and humidity were not related to Anopheles density. Rainfall can be used as an indicator in an early warning system to anticipate malaria case fluctuation. Abstrak Korelasi antara angka menggigit Anopheles (man biting rate-MBR) dengan faktor-faktor meteorologi sangat penting untuk mengantisipasi fluktuasi kejadian kasus malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi kepadatan Anopheles spp. dengan faktor-faktor meteorologi di Desa Sungai Nyamuk, daerah endemis malaria di Kalimantan Utara. Kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles spp. didapatkan dari umpan orang (human landing collection-HLC) (pengamatan 18.00-06.00). Pearson Product Moment Test digunakan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara angka menggigit Anopheles (MBR) dengan faktor-faktor meteorologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kepadatan (MBR), sedangkan kepadatan Anopheles mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian kasus malaria. Suhu udara dan kelembaban tidak mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kepadatan Anopheles (MBR). Curah hujan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu indikator dalam penerapan sistem kewaspadaan dini untuk mengantisipasi fluktuasi kejadian kasus malaria.

Dampak Iradiasi Sinar Gamma pada Produktivitas Aedes aegypti Jantan MIRNA WATI DEWI; Susi Soviana; Umi Cahyaningsih; Ali Rahayu
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Abstract Dengue fever is a vector-borne disease with Aedes aegypti as the main vector. Vector controls currently depended on insecticide. Considering the negative effect of insecticide, Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) was developed. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of gamma-ray irradiation on the productivity of male Ae. aegypti. Male pupae age less than 15 hours were irradiated with 60 Gy and 70 Gy gamma-ray. When the pupae became adult, the sterile males mated with the same age females Aedes aegypti. Observation on fecundity, hatchability, and age was carried out until the second generation. Gamma-ray irradiation with the dose of 60 Gy and 70 Gy showed different effects on fecundity, egg hatchability, the emergence of the adult, and age of Aedes aegypti compared to control. Abstrak Demam berdarah merupakan penyakit tular vektor yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan secara global. Vektor utama yang berperan pada penyebaran penyakit DBD yaitu nyamuk Aedes aegytpi. Pengendalian vektor saat ini sangat bergantung pada penggunaan insektisida. Dampak negatif penggunaan insektisida menyebabkan pengembangan pengendalian vektor yang lain diantaranya yaitu Teknik Serangga Mandul (TSM). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis produktivitas Ae. aegypti jantan iradiasi hingga generasi kedua. Pupa jantan umur <15 jam diradiasi sinargamma dosis 60 Gy dan 70 Gy. Setelah menjadi nyamuk jantan dewasa segeradikawinkan dengan nyamuk betina tidak iradiasi dengan umur yang sama. Pengamatan dilakukan terutama terhadap fekunditas, daya tetas, kemunculan nyamuk, dan umurnyamuk hingga generasi kedua. Iradiasi sinar gamma dosis 60 Gy dan 70 Gymenghasilkan dampak yang berbeda terhadap fekunditas, daya tetas telur, kemunculan nyamuk dan umur nyamuk bila dibandingkan dengan kontrol.

Efikasi Kain Bahan Furnitur Berinsektisida Malation terhadap Kematian Aedes aegypti Hubullah Fuadzy; Susi Soviana; Risa Tiuria
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 10 Nomor 2 2018
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Implementation of fogging using malathion impacted to insecticides deposited to household furniture in resident. The other hand, Ae. aegypti preference resting on that furniture. The objective was determine lethal concentration of malathion in an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulation which have been deposited on furniture fabrics against mortality of Ae. aegypti. The study was true experimental and completed randomize design. Treatment as much as six of concentration levels (0.00; 0.27; 0.29; 0.31; 0.32; 0.34%) and ten replications. The sample were female Ae. aegypti on ovary condition of unfed and bloodfed. Material of fabrics used were cotton, chenille, and blackout. Procedure efficacy test based on WHO (2013). The result showed that between concentration levels gave a significantly different impact of mortality, but between concentration of 0.27% with 0.29% was not significantly. Mortality of Ae. aegypti reached 100% on 0.34% concentration for cotton and blackout, whereas chenille on 0.31% concentration. Lower lethal concentration to kill 50% and 95% Ae. aegypti population were 0.260% and 0.301% on chenille, whereas the higher were 0.296% and 0.337% on cotton, respectively. Conclusion was malation (EC) which were deposited to cotton, chenille, and blackout fabrics as a upholstery for furniture influence on increasing insecticide efficacy to Ae. aegypti.

Determinasi Strain Aedes aegypti (Linn.) yang Rentan Homozigot dengan Metode Seleksi Indukan Tunggal Isfanda Isfanda; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.991 KB)

Aedes aegypti is a type of mosquito that can carry dengue virus, yellow fever and chikunguya. Thespread of this mosquito is very broad, covering almost all tropical regions worldwide. This study aims todetermine the vulnerability status of homozygous Ae. aegypti. Sample of Ae. aegypti is mosquito strain fromHealth Entomology Laboratory Bogor Institute of Agriculture and at random sampling. Ae. aegypti eggswhich comes from the breeders hatched separately. Insecticide‐treated paper (impregnated paper)malathion, bendiokarb and deltamethrin are use for insecticides testing using WHO test kit. The analysisshowed that the mosquito Ae. aegypti tested with a single sib‐selection method and were exposed to theinsecticide malathion, propoksur, and showed an increasing trend sipermetrin vulnerability homozygous ateach generation. As for the fourth generation (F4) has not shown changes into a strain that is homozygoussusceptible to three types of insecticides. The formation of homozygous susceptible strains take over fivegenerations.

Karakteristik Habitat dan Keberadaan Larva Aedes spp. pada Wilayah Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue Tertinggi dan Terendah di Kota Tasikmalaya Muhammad Umar Riandi; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 9 Nomer 1 2017
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.564 KB)

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a vector-borne disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes spp. controlling the mosquito population is currently the only means to prevent dengue outbreaks. The highest dengue case in Tasikmalaya City until July 2015 was in Cikalang village dan the lowest in Cibunigeulis village. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design with the aim to determine vector density and Aedes sp. presence risk factor based on habitat characteristic in the highest and lowest dengue cases regions. Aedes spp. breeding sites and their characteristic were examined indoor and outdoor at 100 house each in Cikalang dan Cibunigeulis village. The result showed that in Cikalang, larval presence was mostly found in a non-water-reservoir containers (18.4%), indoor (6.5%), made of cement/soil/rubber (11.1%), open lid (7.5%), <1 litre volume (14.6%), without draining (22.2%), without larvivorous fish (6.5%), with temephos poured (20.3%), and water company household water source (7,7%). As in Cibunigeulis larval habitats was mostly found in a non-water-reservoir containers (8.7%), indoor (0.9%), made of plastic/ceramic/metal/glass (0.9%), open lid (1.1%), <1 litre volume (4%), without draining (2.2%), without larvivorous fish (0.9%), without temephos poured (0.9%), and non-water company household water source (0.9%). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that household water source (p=0,021, OR=13,78) and drainage (p=0,001, OR=0,101) as a risk factor in Aedes larvae inhabit at Cikalang village and none for Cibunigeulis village. These results showed the importance effect of containers draining factor to the presence of Aedes spp. larvae in the highest dengue cases region.

Studi Epidemiologi dan Gambaran Program Eliminasi Filariasis Limfatik di Kabupaten Bogor Muhammad Nirwan; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Surachmi Setyaningsih; Fadjar Satrija
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 12 Nomor 2 2020
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Abstract. Filariasis is still a health problem in Bogor Regency. The discovery of filariasis sufferers has growing during the year since 2004 until now with a total of 117 people. The mass prevention drug administration program (POPM) has been implemented since 2015. This study aims to identify the epidemiological distribution of clinical filariasis sufferers and an overview of the achievement of filariasis elimination program in Bogor district. The research using descriptive design with a quantitative approach. The data in this study used secondary data from Bogor District Health Office and Bogor Central Bureau of Statistics. Data were analyzed descriptively and identify differences and relationships between variables used the chi-square test. The results of the study showed the epidemiological distribution of filariasis in Bogor Regency with predominantly female patients (59.8%) and productive age (36-45 years). The results from chi-square test showed that there was a significant difference between the age groups and theincidence of filariasis from year to year with a P value (0.000) <0.05, while the relationship between sex and the incidence of filariasis from year to year did not show a significant difference with the P value ( 0.07)>0.05. The spread of filariasis tends to fluctuate and continues to increase (75%). The results of the relationship test showed that there was no significant relationship between the number of cases and the level of family welfare with a P value (0.279)>0.05. The implementation of POPM, both treatment outcomes and treatment success rates, has exceeded the national target. Abstrak. Filariasis masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Bogor. Penemuan penderita filariasis terus berkembang dari tahun ke tahun sejak tahun 2004 hingga sekarang dengan jumlah penderita sebesar 117 orang. Program pemberian obat pencegahan massal (POPM) telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran epidemiologi penderita filariasis klinis serta gambaran pencapaian program eliminasi filariasis di kabupaten Bogor. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor dan Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bogor. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan untuk melihat perbedaan dan hubungan antar variabel digunakan uji chisquare. Hasil studi menunjukkan sebaran epidemiologi filariasis di Kabupaten Bogor dengan penderita dominan pada perempuan (59,8%) dan umur produktif (36-45 tahun). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok umur dengan kejadian Filariasis dari tahun ke tahun dengan P value (0,000) < 0,05, sedangkan hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan kejadian Filariasis dari tahun ke tahun tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dengan P value (0,07) > 0,05. Penyebaran filariasis cenderung fluktuatif dan terus bertambah wilayahnya (75%). Hasil uji hubungan menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah kasus dengan tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dengan P value (0,279) > 0,05. Pelaksanaan POPM baik angka capaian pengobatan dan angka keberhasilan pengobatan sudah melebihi dari target nasional.

The Diversity and Activity of Flies (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha) as Forensic Indicators at Outdoor and Indoor Rat Carccasses in Dramaga, Bogor Irwan Ismail; Yusuf Ridwan; Susi Soviana
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 2 NO. 2, JULY 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v2i2.4416

This study aims to identify the diversity of flies that were caught and interacted with carcasses at the day and night. Each of the three rat carcasses (Rattus norvegicus) was placed outdoor and indoor within the campus of IPB Dramaga. The carcasses were put into a screen cage. Observation of flies was begun at 06:00 am and so on every four hours until the skeletal stage of the carcasses reached. The flies that come to the carcasses and into the screen cage were collected and identified. The decomposition of the indoor carcasses is slower than at outdoor, with the longer fresh stage. Meanwhile, post-decay stage and skeletal stage were achieved at the same time at each location. Nine spesies captured flies which are forensic indicator were Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius), Chrysomya bezziana Villeneuve, Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart), Chrysomya saffranea, Chrysomya spp, Lucilia spp, Sarcophaga spp, Calliphora spp and Musca domestica. C. bezziana Villeneuve and C. megacephala (Fabricius) were the dominant flies at outdoor carcasses. Meanwhile, the indoor carcasses was dominated by Lucilia spp.

Co-Authors . Sugiarto A. Rahayu Ali Rahayu Amalan Tomia Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Atikah Khairana Andri Kurnia Apriyanto Apriyanto Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin ARSHI Veterinary Letters FKH IPB Aulia Syifak Bashofi Azery Bin Kamiring Bambang Heru Budianto Bambang Heru Budianto Darminto . Darminto . Dimas Novianto Dwi Djayanti Gunandini Dwi Jayanti Gunandini Elok Budi Retnani Etih Sudarnika Ety Rahmawati Ety Rahmawati Evi Sulistyorini F .X. Koesharto Fahmi Khairi Fahmi Khairi Firmansyah, Nurhadi Eko hubullah fuadzy Husnul Khotimah Imam Hanafi Indrawati Sendow Indrawati Sendow Isfanda Isfanda Isna Lailatur Rohmah jek managerxot Jusniar Ariati Kermelita, Deri Lisa Hidayati Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Maharani - Martin Malole MIRNA WATI DEWI Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Muhammad Falikhul Musyaffa' Muhammad Nirwan Muhammad Umar Riandi Nirwan, Muhammad Nurhadi Eko Firmansyah Puguh Wahyudi R Irpan Pahlepi Rahayu, Jasti Risa Tiuria Riski Muhammad S Sunaryo Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Sophia, Hana Faizah Sri Nur Rahmi Nur Rustam Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumiati Tomia Sunaryo Sunaryo Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono, Supri Surachmi Setyaningsih Surachmi Setyaningsih Syarif Hidayat Syifa Alya T. Ramadhani Tatty Syafriati Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani U.K. Hadi Ulfa Apriliana Annisa Umi Cahyaningsih Upik Kesumawati Hadi Upik Kusuma Hadi Upik Kusumawati Hadi Upik Kusumawati Hadi Vina Yuliani, Vina Virgilius Martin Kelake Kedang Wendi Afriyanda Yanri Rizky Natanael Simangunsong Yusuf Ridwan Z. Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati Zulham Zulham

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