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EVALUASI ORGANOLEPTIK PERMEN HERBAL KENCUR (Kaempferia galanga L rhizoma) DAN JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var rubrum rhizoma) Dalimunthe, Aminah; Masfria; Sumaiyah
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.036 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v3i2.4117

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya terima masyarakat berdasatkan tingkat kesukaan rasa, aroma, warna, dan tekstur permen herbal dari kencur dan jahe merah . Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan terhadap tingkat kesukaan rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur permen herbal dari kencur dan jahe merah (P>0,05) sehingga dapat disimpilkan bahwa masyarakat meyukai permen herbal dari kencur dan jahe merah.
Uji Aktivitas Antikanker (Preventif dan Kuratif) Ekstrak Etanol Temu Mangga (Curcuma Mangga Val.) Pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Siklofosfamid Yuandani, Yuandani; Dalimunthe, Aminah; Anjelisa Z. Hsb, Poppy; Wira Septama, Abdi
Majalah Kesehatan Pharmamedika Vol 3, No 2 (2011): JULI - DESEMBER 2011
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/mkp.v3i2.443

Abstract

Prevalensi kanker di Indonesia cukup tinggi, menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007 terdapat  4,3 per 1000 penduduk menderita kanker. Sementara itu umumnya antineoplastik yang digunakan untuk pengobatan kanker menyebabkan toksisitas karena kerjanya yang kurang selektif. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penemuan obat baru dari tanaman sebagai alternatif pengobatan yang efektif dan aman.  Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk membuktikan adanya aktivitas antikanker ekstrak etanol rimpang temu mangga baik sebagai agen preventif maupun kuratif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan mencit jantan sehat, dengan berat badan 20 – 30 g sebagai hewan percobaan. Ekstrak etanol rimpang temu mangga  diberikan kepada hewan uji dengan dosis 200, 400, dan 800 mg/kg BB. Pada uji antikanker sebagai agen preventif diberikan sediaan uji tersebut selama 7 hari, pada hari ke-8 diinduksi siklofosfamid secara parenteral. Tigapuluh jam kemudian hewan dibunuh dan dibedah. Darah  diambil  untuk penentuan nilai hematokrit dan sumsum tulang femur untuk pemeriksaan mikronukleusambil. Sedangkan pada uji antikanker sebagai agen kuratif hewan dinduksi siklofosfamid terlebih dahulu, 30 jam kemudian diberi sediaan uji selama 7 hari. Pada hari ke-8  hewan dibunuh dan dibedah, lalu diambil darah untuk penentuan nilai hematokrit dan sumsum tulang femur pemeriksaan mikronukleusambil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rimpang temu mangga menghambat pembentukan mikronukleus dan meningkatkan nilai hematokrit baik pada uji preventif maupun kuratif yang bermakna secara statistik (P0,05). Aktivitas terbaik tampak pada dosis 800 mg/kg BB dengan jumlah mikronukleus dan nilai hematokrit yang mendekati nilai pada kelompok yang diberi suspensi CMC 1%. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol rimpang temu mangga memiliki aktivitas antikanker baik sebagai agen preventif maupun kuratif.
Acute Toxicity Effect of The Ethanolic Extract of Watercress Herb (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) in Mice Herawaty Ginting; Aminah Dalimunthe; Julia Reveny
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev7iss1pp9-16

Abstract

Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) is an annual plant of the Brasicaceae family. Watercress has efficacy in the treatment of a hypo-allergenic, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anticancer, and treatment of tuberculosis.The purpose of this research was to determine the potential for acute toxicity of ethanolic extract of watercress. This study aims to observe the histopathology liver , kidney , heart mice and to determine the LD50. Test animals used were 40 male mice and 40 female mice were divided into 8 groups. Group 1 as the control group were given Na – CMC 0,5 % b/v and groups 2-8 were given ethanol extract of watercress herb with a doses of  0,5; 5; 50 ; 500 ; 1000 ; 2000; and 4000 mg/kg bw . LD50 test is determined by the number of deaths in the test group during the 14 days of treatment in the form of one administration of the test materials. Histopathological results at the highest doses showed necrosis and hydropic degeneration of the liver, serosis the kidneys, and the heart inflammation with myofibril irregular heart. LD50 test demonstrated the practical test material is not toxic because no test animals died.Keywords: acute toxicity, Nasturtium officinale R. Br., Ethanolic extract
Edukasi Hipertensi dan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah serta Kolesterol pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Jati Karya, Binjai Sebagai Upaya Preventif Penyakit Komorbid Covid-19 Wiryanto Wiryanto; Embun Suci Nasution; Aminah Dalimunthe; Ade Sri Rohani
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.457-463

Abstract

Lack of understanding of hypertension and its prevention in the community and still lack of health checks such as blood pressure and cholesterol checks so that the need and importance of community service in order to prevent comorbid diseases Covid-19. One way to prevent Covid-19 comorbid disease is to educate about hypertension, symptoms / signs and prevention against hypertension so that the public knows more about hypertension and can prevent suffering from hypertension, as well as free health checks that include blood pressure and cholesterol checks in the community in Jati Karya village, North Binjai sub-district and this is the purpose of this community service activity. Active Participant Community Based conducted in the form of training with the Active Participants Learning method and conducted health examinations including blood pressure and cholesterol checks, as well as monitoring and evaluation activities of community service. The results of the pre-test and post-test analysis based on the T-test showed a significant increase in patient knowledge (p<0.05).
Pelayanan Informasi dan Konseling oleh Apoteker tentang Penyakit Degeneratif serta Pemeriksaan Kesehatan kepada Masyarakat di Desa Ndokum Siroga: Information and Counseling Services by an Apothecary about Degenerative Diseases and Health Checks to the Community in Ndokum Siroga Village Hafid Syahputra; Aminah Dalimunthe; Nazliniwaty Nazliniwaty; Lisda Rimayani Nasution
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i4.3040

Abstract

Degenerative disease is a disease experienced by many people, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, gout, and others. Pharmacists play a role in providing information and education about health, primarily pharmacological and non-pharmacological drugs. The purpose of the activity is to increase public understanding regarding degenerative diseases from the side of treatment by pharmacists by adopting a healthy lifestyle and understanding the importance of health checks as the first step to early detection of degenerative diseases. The implementation method is in the form of health checks in the form of blood pressure, cholesterol, uric acid, and blood sugar levels so that it can be early detection of degenerative diseases. Information and counseling services by pharmacists regarding healthy lifestyles and information related to treatment and degenerative diseases using brochures and individual direct delivery. The activity was carried out in Ndokum Siroga Village, Karo Regency. The service results were carried out at the village hall with 35 participants. The activity was full of enthusiasm, and many questions arose during the service by the pharmacist. It is known that participants' understanding of degenerative diseases is very low, with only 24% who know about degenerative diseases, 32% who know the symptoms of the disease, 27% who know the risks, and 30% who apply preventive and promotive efforts. 14% of participants do not know that they have the degenerative disease, so it can be concluded that this activity is very helpful and provides good benefits to the community.
Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Potential Ethanol Extract of Kemangi Leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) Towards Staphylococcus aureus Angga Nugraha Sanjaya; Urip Harahap; Aminah Dalimunthe
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 3 No. 6 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v3i6.630

Abstract

An infectious disease is a disease with the highest prevalence in the world, with a great risk of transmission. Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen that can cause several infectious diseases. The use of kemangi leaves as vegetables can be used as an invention in treating infections caused by bacteria. The purpose of this study was a phytochemical screening test to determine what metabolites are contained and their potential activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The research method is to carry out a qualitative phytochemical screening test using reagents and an antibacterial potential test against Staphylococcus aureus using the Kirby-Bauer method (diffusion agar) with varying concentrations. The results showed that kemangi leaves extract showed positive results on the secondary metabolite compounds, were alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, and steroids/triterpenoids. The diameter of the inhibition zone at a concentration of 500 mg/mL showed the diameter of the inhibition zone was 11.93 ± 0.25 mm with the strong category group. The conclusion is that the ethanolic extract of kemangi leaves shows the ethanolic extract of kemangi leaves has potential as an antibacterial.
Characterization, Phytochemical Screening of Phyllanthus emblica L. Fruit Nanoherbal and Determination of the Estrus Cycle of Female Rats Nurul Suci; Masfria; Aminah Dalimunthe; Hafid Syahputra
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i1.727

Abstract

One of a plant that is thought to have quite high antioxidant activity is kemloko (Phyllanthus emblica L.). This plant is a material that is often used by the community as a traditional medicine. This plant in India has been used to treat cancer, diabetes, liver (liver), heart problems and anemia. This biological activity is thought to be caused by the presence of bioactive compounds from secondary metabolites contained therein, especially compounds from the phenolic and flavonoid groups. The short length of the estrus cycle of rats makes them ideal for investigation of changes occurring during the reproductive cycle. The estrus cycle lasts four days and is characterized as: proestrus, estrus, metestrus and diestrus, which may be determined according to the cell types observed in the vaginal smear. Since the collection of vaginal secretion and the use of stained material generally takes some time, the aim of the present work was to provide researchers with some helpful considerations about the determination of the rat estrus cycle phases in a fast and practical way. This study began with macroscopic examination, examination of water content, examination of water-soluble extract levels, examination of ethanol-soluble extracts, examination of total ash content, and also an examination of acid-insoluble ash levels, phytochemical screening of Phyllanthus emblica L. fruit nanoherbal and determination of the estrus cycle of female rats. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the compound of Phyllanthus emblica L. Fruit nanoherbal contained a class of secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids/triterpenoids, and glycosides. And the estrus cycle of female rats can be determined by observing changes in vaginal epithelial cells.
Phytochemical Screening of Cinnamon Bark (Cinnamomum burmanii) (C. Ness & T. Ness) C. Ness ex Blume Ethanol Extract and Antioxidant Activity Test with DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) Method. Tri Susanti Sirait; Anayanti Arianto; Aminah Dalimunthe
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i1.739

Abstract

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) is one of the spices that can be used as cosmetic preparations in the pharmaceutical industry because it contains potent antioxidants. Examples of cosmetic products containing cinnamon are body scrubs, body showers, and moisturizers. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of cinnamon extract using the DPPH method. Cinnamon was extracted using the maceration technique with 96% ethanol solvent, and phytochemical screening was carried out. The results of phytochemical screening from cinnamon bark extract were alkaloids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids, and flavonoids. Antioxidant activity obtained an IC50 value of 25.35 ppm. Based on these results, the cinnamon extract has a very strong antioxidant activity value.
EVALUASI ORGANOLEPTIK PERMEN HERBAL KENCUR (Kaempferia galanga L rhizoma) DAN JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var rubrum rhizoma) Aminah Dalimunthe; Masfria; Sumaiyah
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.036 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v3i2.4117

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya terima masyarakat berdasatkan tingkat kesukaan rasa, aroma, warna, dan tekstur permen herbal dari kencur dan jahe merah . Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan terhadap tingkat kesukaan rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur permen herbal dari kencur dan jahe merah (P>0,05) sehingga dapat disimpilkan bahwa masyarakat meyukai permen herbal dari kencur dan jahe merah.
Analysis of Antiretroviral Drugs (ARV) Logistic Management in the Province of Sumatera Utara (Case Study: Regional Public Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan And Public Hospital HKBP Balige): English Lumbanraja, Linnon Bastian; Nasution, Azizah; Dalimunthe, Aminah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research (IDJPCR) Vol. 04, No
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v4i2.6387

Abstract

Good drug management including planning, procurement, storage, distribution, destruction, recording and reporting is one of the tasks of the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office and HIV Services in the Regency/City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the drug management of the Antiretroviral program drugs in 2019 and 2020 at the Pharmacy Warehouse of the Health Office of North Sumatra Province, the Pharmacy Installation of Pirngadi Hospital Medan, and Pharmacy Installation at HKBP Balige Hospital. The research was conducted in January-April 2021. This research is descriptive with quantitative data obtained retrospectively and concurrently, qualitative data obtained through observation and interviews with informants. The data obtained were analyzed using indicators and compared to standard research results. The results showed in the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office 5 indicators have not met the standards and 9 indicators have met the standards, in Pirngadi Hospital Medan 4 indicators have not met the standards and 8 indicators have met the standards, but have not done the process of planning drug needs, and in HKBP Balige Hospital there are no indicators that meet the standards and do not do the planning of drug needs. The conclusion of this study is drug planning at the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office using the consumption method of the previous period. Pirngadi Hospital Medan and HKBP Balige Hospital did not plan for drug needs. Drug distribution at the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office uses a decentralized system starting in 2020 from the previous centralized system. In Pirngadi Hospital Medan the system is decentralized, while at HKBP Balige Hospital the distribution system is centralized.