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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi

Oral Health Problems of Children with Cancer After Chemotherapy: A Literature Review Naviati, Elsa; Afiyanti, Yati; Allenidekania, Allenidekania; Nugroho, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12309

Abstract

Pediatric cancer patients are particularly vulnerable to oral health complications, primarily due to the adverse effects of chemotherapy. This treatment significantly influences both oral health and nutritional status, especially in children diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Chemotherapy can trigger a range of oral issues, including mucositis, dry mouth (xerostomia), and oral infections, which in turn can hinder proper nutritional intake and compromise overall health. This paper aims to investigate the impact of chemotherapy on oral health and nutrition in pediatric cancer patients, focusing on those with ALL. Through a literature review, the study examines the prevalence and types of oral complications and their effects on well-being. Relevant literature published between 2014 and 2024 was sourced from databases such as EBSCO, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, ProQuest, and Scopus. Using the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes) framework, articles were selected and critically appraised by two independent reviewers. A descriptive method was employed to analyze the data. Out of 2,465 initially identified articles, eight were selected for in-depth analysis. The findings show that pediatric cancer patients face both immediate and long-term oral health issues, including dental abnormalities and jaw development problems. These complications can cause pain, eating difficulties, and social stigma, negatively affecting the child's quality of life. The study emphasizes the need for early oral health intervention, better training for healthcare providers, and the development of standardized oral care protocols. Future research should aim to assess the effectiveness of targeted oral health interventions in improving nutrition and overall quality of life in pediatric oncology patients. 
Oral Health Problems of Children with Cancer After Chemotherapy: A Literature Review Naviati, Elsa; Afiyanti, Yati; Allenidekania, Allenidekania; Nugroho, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12309

Abstract

Pediatric cancer patients are particularly vulnerable to oral health complications, primarily due to the adverse effects of chemotherapy. This treatment significantly influences both oral health and nutritional status, especially in children diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Chemotherapy can trigger a range of oral issues, including mucositis, dry mouth (xerostomia), and oral infections, which in turn can hinder proper nutritional intake and compromise overall health. This paper aims to investigate the impact of chemotherapy on oral health and nutrition in pediatric cancer patients, focusing on those with ALL. Through a literature review, the study examines the prevalence and types of oral complications and their effects on well-being. Relevant literature published between 2014 and 2024 was sourced from databases such as EBSCO, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, ProQuest, and Scopus. Using the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes) framework, articles were selected and critically appraised by two independent reviewers. A descriptive method was employed to analyze the data. Out of 2,465 initially identified articles, eight were selected for in-depth analysis. The findings show that pediatric cancer patients face both immediate and long-term oral health issues, including dental abnormalities and jaw development problems. These complications can cause pain, eating difficulties, and social stigma, negatively affecting the child's quality of life. The study emphasizes the need for early oral health intervention, better training for healthcare providers, and the development of standardized oral care protocols. Future research should aim to assess the effectiveness of targeted oral health interventions in improving nutrition and overall quality of life in pediatric oncology patients. 
Co-Authors -, Halimah Agnita Utami Agung Waluyo Agus Nugroho, Agus Aldri Frinaldi Alfani Prima Kusumasari Alfhy Septiana Ningsih Alvian Harisandy Amalia Dewi Ariyanti Amallia, Indah Reski Amelia Arnis Aminah, Ai Andriyani, Yulia Anis Isnaeniyah Anton Purkon Patoni Arif Fadllullah Arnoldy, Vincentia Exandy Salvera Baiq Fitria Frisma Lita Bella, Rosalinda Besral . Casman, Casman Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chodidjah, Siti Dewi Gayatri Dewi Puriani Dian Ayubi Dian Ramawati Djuria, Syafrina Arbaani Dwi Setiowati El Nino Tunjungsari El Nino Tunjungsari Elfi Syahreni Elly Nurachmah Elsa Naviati Enie Novieastari Erna Julianti Erna Julianti Erna Julianti Etty Rekawati Fajar Tri Waluyanti Fariz Darari Faruq Ainul Yaqin Fetty Rahmawaty Firman Firman Firmus, Herminah Winnie Fitria Masulili Gayatri , Dewi Halimah - Handriani, Hani Hanny Handiyani Happy Hayati Hargiana, Giur Hening Pujasari Ikeu Nurhidayah Imam Ghozali Imami Nur Rachmawati Isna Hanifah Isnaini, Barkah Ita Pursitasari Kurniawan Kurniawan lilis kurniawati, lilis Lisna Lisna, Lisna Luknis Sabri Maria A. Wijayarini Maria, Riri Maya Sari Meriam Efendi Meriam Efendi, Meriam Muhammad, Gian Rasyiddin Mulyana, Aep Maulid Nanda Sartika Nani Nurhaeni Nartiana, Sari Ni Nyoman Budi Indrayanti Ni Nyoman Budi Indrayanti Nur Agustini Nuraini Hakim Nurati, Okti Eko Nurmalasari Nurmalasari Permaida, Permaida Pradhita Hendriyeni Prasestiyo, Hamudi Puriani, Dewi Puspitasari, Jayanti Dwi Putry Nur Faidah Rachmawati, Anita Resi Putri Naulia Ria Andriani Rikumahu, Marisco Rizany, Ichsan Rokhaidah Rokhaidah Rudi Rudi S., Chiyar Edison Saragih, Betti Arisanti sari, endang puspita Sartika, Nanda Selviany, Melissa Sistina, Norma Siti Utami Dewi, Siti Utami Sri Hendrawati Sri Murtiasih Sri Yona Sriasih, Ni Kadek Sugo, Maria Evarista Sulupadang, Prishilla Sutanto Priyo Hastono Tris Eryando Tuti Nuraini Wahyuningsih, Rita Sri Waluyanti, Fajar T Wanda , Dessie Wardatus Sholihah Wardhani, Rachmayanti Purawita Yati Afiyanti Yati Afiyati, Yati Yeni Rustina Yossie Susanti Eka Putri Zahrawaani, Munqiidz Zesi Aprillia Zulfia, Rahmatuz