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METODE DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING UNTUK MENENTUKAN DISTRIBUSI UKURAN DIAMETER GELEMBUNG UDARA PADA MICROGELEMBUNG GENERATOR Drajat Indah Mawarni; Indarto Indarto; Deendarlianto Deendarlianto; Kumara Ari Yuana
Journal of Information System Management (JOISM) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/joism.2023v4i2.977

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi ukuran diameter gelembung yang dihasilkan oleh alat pembangkit gelembung udara mikro (microgelembung generator/MBG). Gelembung yang dihasilkan direkam dengan menggunakan kamera berkecepatan tinggi (high speed camera). Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui ukuran gelembung yang dihasilkan adalah dengan menggunakan metode digital image processing (MDIP). MDIP ini memiliki keunggulan yaitu dapat mengukur dimensi distribusi gelembung pada aliran yang tidak teratur secara akurat serta pada operasinya tidak mempengaruhi aliran yang terbentuk. Hasil akhir dari ekstraksi data image processing ini adalah distribusi diameter microgelembung yang dinyatakan dalam Probability Distribution Function (PDF) dan digunakan untuk mempresentasikan perbandingan disribusi dimensi gelembung udara yang dihasilkan oleh MBG Kata Kunci: Gelembung Udara Mikro, Digital Image Processing, Highspeed Camera, Probability Distribution Function
A Brief on Optical-based Investigation towards The Interfacial Behaviors during High Viscous Liquid/Gas Countercurrent Two-Phase Flow in a Complex Conduit Representing 1/30 Down-Scaled of PWR Hot Leg Geometry Achilleus Hermawan Astyanto; Indarto Indarto; Deendarlianto Deendarlianto
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 05, Issue 01, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v5i1.6302

Abstract

The present work briefly investigates liquid/gas countercurrent two-phase flow phenomena which can be specifically found in a mitigation during an accidental scenario in the operation of a nuclear reactor. A comprehensive knowledge on the corresponding phenomena is obviously important to avoid the failure on the cooling mechanism. Here, a pair of fluid containing high viscous liquid/gas flows through a complex conduit representing 1/30 scaled-down of PWR hot leg’s typical geometry. Furthermore, the flow structures were visually observed, while the film thicknesses are extracted by an image processing algorithm through the corresponding optical-tabulated data. The obtained results reveal that a rather sharp decrease in liquid film corresponds to the flow regime transition.Keywords: Countercurrent two-phase flow, liquid film thickness, high viscous liquid, complex conduit
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN RADIUS PADA KECEPATAN DAN FREKUENSI SLUG DI DAERAH DOWNSTREAM T-JUNCTION MINICHANNEL Hananto, Leila Hanjani; Indarto; Untung Surya Dharma; Deendarlianto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i2.1586

Abstract

Multiphase flow channel is commonly applied in various industrial contexts, including lab-on-a-chip, nuclear power plants, microelectronics cooling systems, and chemical microreactors. Equipment ranging from mini to micro sizes plays a vital role in enhancing heat and mass transfer processes during the mixing of two or more phases. Non-uniform phase distribution during the passage of a two-phase flow through a T-junction can cause performance issues in the downstream region. A problem arising from the use of T-junctions is the occurrence of slugs. An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effect of varying bend radius on the flow characteristics in the downstream region of a T-junction minichannel, such as slug velocity and frequency. The slug velocity was researched in the downstream region of the horizontal minichannel T-junction. The working fluid used was air as the gas phase and water. The findings indicate that there is a linear relationship between the superficial velocities of air and water and the corresponding slug velocity in the downstream area of the horizontal minichannel T-junction, as observed through the utilization of a high-speed camera and MATLAB program for image processing. It has been observed that the local velocity within the channel increases as the corner radii increase towards the downstream region.
SIMULASI NUMERIK ALIRAN FLUIDA PADA KINCIR AIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE SLIDING MESH INTERFACE Agato, Agato; Deendarlianto, Deendarlianto; Indarto, Indarto; Alfeus Sunarso
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i2.1634

Abstract

This research is aimed to investigate the accuracy and cost-effectiveness of numerical simulation method for the study of flow in a waterwheel system by comparing the results to the results of experiment, as well as by comparing the computational load of various solution schemes. The simulation is performed using Ansys Fluent with sliding mesh interface (SMI) method to treat the interface between rotating waterwheel region and static channel region. The governing equations are solved using the SIMPLE and Coupled schemes, and the effects of spatial and temporal resolutions are investigated. In general, the values of torque and power and the flow patterns obtained using numerical simulation are in a good agreement with those obtained using the experiment, which confirms the reliability of the simulation method. Considering the accuracy and computational load, it is recommended to use the Coupled scheme instead of the SIMPLE scheme for numerical simulation using SMI method.
The Visualization Study on the Slug Flow Mechanisms of the Air-Water Two-Phase in a 50 mm Horizontal Pipe Dinaryanto, Okto; Hudaya, Akhmad Zidni; Deendarlianto, Deendarlianto; Indarto, Indarto
SENATIK STT Adisutjipto Vol 4 (2018): Transformasi Teknologi untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Nasional [ ISBN 978-602-52742-0-6 ]
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/senatik.v4i0.171

Abstract

The slug flow phenomena are often encountered in various industrial applications such as petroleum, process, and power plant. The presence of slug flow should be avoided as it causes structural damage due to resonance, corrosion and pipes blast. From the view point of multiphase flow, the understanding of the slug initiation mechanism is very important in pipeline design. This research is conducted using horizontal transparent acrylic pipes with diameters of 50 mm with a variation on the superficial velocity of water between 0,1 m/s and 0,77 m/s and superficial velocity of air between 0,31 m/s and 6,2 m/s. In the present experimental study, the slug initiation mechanisms was explained by visual observation by using high speed video cameras. As the results, the slug flow initiation mechanism were clarified. Furthermore, the proposed of flow initiation map was introduced.
Studi Eksperimental Pengaruh Convective Heat Transfer terhadap Pressure Drop pada Aliran Dua Fase Gas-Cair Fluida Newtonian dan non-Newtonian dalam Square Microchannel Al Huda, Luqman; Kusumaningsih, Haslinda; Deendarlianto, Deendarlianto; Indarto, Indarto
Journal of Mechanical Design and Testing Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Articles
Publisher : Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmdt.73376

Abstract

Penelitian terkait dua fase gas-cair dalam saluran mikro telah banyak dilakukan. Namun, keterlibatan fluida non-newtonian serta kalor dalam aliran dua fase suatu saluran mikro masih terbatas, terutama pemecahan masalah pada pendinginan perangkat mikro. Permintaan terhadap efisiensi aliran fluida dua fase dalam mengikat kalor menjadi parameter penting dalam keberhasilan sistem pendinginan. Tujuan penelitian ini membandingkan beda tekanan antara fluida newtonian dan non-newtonian berdasarkan perbedaan viskositas pada aliran dua fase. Penelitian juga menambahkan perlakuan kalor konveksi dan mengamati pada dua area, yaitu sebelum (upstream) dan sesudah (downstream) terdampak kalor. Jenis fluida cair newtonian yang digunakan yaitu aquadest dan fluida non-newtonian yaitu Carboxymethil Cellulose (CMC wt 0,4%), sedangkan fluida gas yang digunakan adalah nitrogen. Dimensi diameter hidrolis saluran sebesar 0,8 mm. Kecepatan superfisial cairan divariasikan mulai 0,1 m/s hingga 1 m/s, sedangkan kecepatan superfisial gas divariasikan mulai 0,26 m/s hingga 7,81 m/s. High speed video camera digunakan untuk merekam pola aliran, panjang dan kecepatan gelembung terbentuk. Hasil penelitian aliran nitrogen-aquadest membentuk pola aliran bubbly, slug, churn dan slug-annular, sedangkan nitrogen-CMC wt 0,4% membentuk slug, churn dan slug-annular. Perbedaan viskositas aquadest memberikan beda tekanan lebih rendah daripada CMC wt 0,4%. Penambahan kalor mampu memberikan beda tekanan yang lebih rendah diiringi dengan penurunan viskositas cairan.
Non-Dimensional Number Analysis on Natural Circulation Flow Changes Inside Straight-Pipe Heat Exchanger of Water Cooling Tank in FASSIP-02 Test Loop Arista, E. P.; Deendarlianto, D; Al-amin, A. S.; Setiawan, P. H.; Gunawan, H. A.; Juarsa, M.
Atom Indonesia Vol 50, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/aij.2024.1387

Abstract

The FASSIP-02 test loop is a large-scale experimental facility that investigates natural circulation flow rate phenomena to improve passive safety systems of nuclear reactors. Heat transfer in the piping system will result in pattern and magnitude of the natural circulation flow being formed, so it is essential to investigate the heat dissipation capabilities, which will later be applied in nuclear passive cooling systems. The heat transfer behavior of passive cooling systems in large-scale facilities can be quantified with non-dimensional numbers. This research analyzes heat transfer in a straight heat exchanger by comparing non-dimensional numbers based on the Dittus-Boetler and McAdams correlation with the correlation generated from experimental data. The analysis results show that the predicted McAdams correlation with the experimental correlation is higher than 83 %. Meanwhile, Dittus Boetler's correlation prediction with the experimental correlation is smaller than 71 %. The dominance of momentum diffusivity in the cooling process shows the characteristics of thermal behavior with the Prandtl number. In addition, all-natural circulation flow variations occur in a turbulent flow regime that increases with increasing water temperature in the heating tank.
NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE BUBBLE FORMATION MECHANISM IN HORIZONTAL LIQUID-GAS FLOW IN A T-JUNCTION MINICHANNEL Widodo, Gilang Destya; Dharma, Untung Surya; Deendarlianto, Deendarlianto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v16i2.1872

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study the mechanism of air bubble formation at the T-Junction Minichannel. Numerical simulations were carried out using the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method on OpenFOAM v2112 with the Pressure Implicit with Splitting of Operators (PISO). Working fluids of water and air were simulated in a T-junction minichannel with a rectangular cross section size of 1.25 x 2.25 mm with a hydraulic diameter of 1.6 mm and a connection radius of 1.12 mm. Two-phase flow is simulated using samples in the air speed range Ug = 0.59 m/s – 1119 m/s and water speed Ul = 0.81 m/s – 1.16 m/s. The results showed that the mechanism for the formation of air bubbles is influenced by the water flow mechanism which maintains the volumetric flow rate along with the growth of air bubbles in the flow cross-section direction which causes an increase in water velocity in the gap between the flow interface and the wall, so the shear stress of the water flow increasing at the flow interface causes the air bubbles to be pushed to flow faster. The velocity of water and air flow increases as the flow cross-sectional area of each phase decreases and a rotational flow occurs in the air bubble area when the air bubble initially forms. Pressure increase occurs in the flow of air and water just before the air bubble break up and a pressure decrease significantly when the air bubble break-up.
CHARACTERIZATION OF SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY OF WATER-ALUMINUM OXIDE-BASED NANOFLUIDS Waluyo, Roy; Deendarlianto, Deendarlianto; Indarto, Indarto; Yuliaji, Dwi; Kharisma, Sunandi; Maryadi , Shendy Akbar; Oktaviandi, Ryan; Juarsa, Mulya
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v16i2.2003

Abstract

Since the advent of nanofluids, engineers have expected major gains in thermal‐system efficiency. Yet a key property—specific heat capacity (Cp)—remains poorly understood, because Cp is not a single value but a spectrum governed by nanoparticle size, shape, material, and concentration. Deeper insight is essential, especially for natural‑circulation experiments that rely on accurately characterized working fluids. This study targets that gap by measuring the Cp of Al₂O₃–water nanofluids at mass fractions of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 wt%. Thirty-nanometer Al₂O₃ particles were dispersed in deionized water using magnetic stirring and ultrasonic processing. The nanofluid was heated in a thermostatic bath while temperature rise was tracked with thermocouples and a data‑acquisition system. Results reveal that relative Cp decreases as nanoparticle concentration increases and is also sensitive to fluid temperature. These findings clarify how concentration and temperature jointly shape the thermal behavior of Al₂O₃ nanofluids, guiding for design high‑performance natural‑circulation loops and other heat‑transfer applications.
Visualization of Two-Phase Flow Regime in Vertical Pipe Airlift pump Fajarningrum, Nurmala Dyah; Hadi Sufyan, M. Fendy Kussuma; Fahadha, Rizqa Ula; Deendarlianto, Deendarlianto; Kurniawan, Dedy
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Volume 19, Nomor 1, April 2024
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Semarang State Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v19i1.5136

Abstract

An airlift pump can be used to move from one location to another. The pump lifts liquid or solid particles from air bubbles through a vertical pipe. In this experiment, the airlift pump system was modified using a microbubble generator installed on the injector to produce air bubbles. Two injectors were installed with a swirl model. This study aims to visualise the flow pattern that forms in a vertical pipe when air bubbles lift water toward the endpoint. The flow pattern was observed by varying airspeed and water column h in the vertical pipe. The method in this study was carried out using a two-phase flow (air-water). An acrylic pipe with an inner diameter of 50 mm and a height of 327 cm was used in this study. The immersion ratios were set to 0.44, 0.50, 0.56, 0.62, and 0.68. Air was injected into the system through a compressor injector, and air release was controlled by an airflow meter. m ³/h, 1.5 m ³/h, 2 m ³/hour, 2.5 m ³/h, and 3 m ³/h. The flow pattern in the thriller pipe is captured using a video camera. The research results show that bubble, slug, churn, and annular flow patterns are formed owing to variations in the airflow injected into the system. The slug flow changed to an annular flow as the slug flow speed increased. The slug and churn flows lifted the water, and the annular flow reversed the buoyancy force of the slug and churn flows. This study concludes that the ratio of the water column height in the vertical pipe affects the driving force for lifting water to the separator. The greater the immersion ratio, the better is the pump performance. In addition, the influence of the injected airflow forms a flow pattern that can move water from the bottom to a certain height.
Co-Authors . Agato Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achilleus Hermawan Astyanto Afisna, Lathifa Putri Agato, Agato Akhmad Zidni Hudaya Akmal Irfan Majid Al Huda, Luqman Al-amin, A. S. Aldy Franstanata Ritonga Alfeus Sunarso Alim Isnansetyo Alva Edy Tontowi Andhika Satria Pratama Anggita Gigih Wahyu Iriawan, Anggita Gigih Wahyu Ari Prasetyo Arif Widyatama Arirohman, Ilham Dwi Arista, E. P. Asroni Asroni Aswati Mindaryani Bambang Triyatmo Bardi Murachman Benny Arif Pambudiarto Bertha Maya Sopha Budiman, A. A. Budiyanto, N. R. Calista Anjani Dwiputri Dannys Arif Kusuma Dedy Kurniawan Dodi Satriawan, Dodi Drajat Indah Mawarni Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Yuliaji Eko Budiana Eko Nugroho Fahadha, Rizqa Ula Fajarningrum, Nurmala Dyah Farid Jayadi Fauzun Fauzun Fellando Martino Nugroho Fitrah Qalbina H. A. Gunawan, H. A. Hananto, Leila Hanjani Haslinda Kusumaningsih Heppy Kristiyani, Heppy I Indarto INDAH ISTIQOMAH Indarto Indarto Indarto - Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Indro Pranoto Kharisma, Sunandi Khoirun Nisa Alfitri Kumara Ari Yuana Kurniawan, Dondi Kusumaningsih, Haslinda Lathifa Putri Afisna M. Fendy Kussuma Hadi Sufyan M. Juarsa M. Rian Alif Madani Mariyadi, S. A. Maryadi , Shendy Akbar Medha, Akbar Yuga Adhikara Muhammad Fakhri Alfath Mulya Juarsa Nissaraly H.F. Nugroho, Fellando Martino Oktaviandi, R. Oktaviandi, Ryan Okto Dinaryanto Pambudiarto, Benny Arif Pamungkas, A. E. Rachmawan Budiarto Raharjo, E. P. A. Rifda Salsabila Zahra Rio Budiman Romi Novriadi Roy Waluyo Rudy Kurniawan Rustadi Rustadi Samsul Kamal Samuel Hartono Samuel Hartono Septiana Ria Prihandita Setiawan, P. H. Setya Wijayanta Shima Bhaskara Ayuningrum Sigit Deddy Purnomo Sidhi Sinung Rahardjo Sudarja Supriyanto Supriyanto Teguh Wibowo Teguh Wibowo Teguh Wibowo Thomas S. W. Untung Surya Dharma Untung Surya Dharma, Untung Surya Wakhid Hasyim Wenang Wibawa Endra Juwana Wibawa Endra Juwana, Wibawa Endra Widodo, Gilang Destya Wiratni Budhijanto Wiratni Budhijanto Wiratni Wiratni Wiratni Wiratni, Wiratni Yongki Christandi Batubara Yuliaji, D. Yundari, Yundari Yusuf Rahman