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Journal : Science and Technology Indonesia

Study of Anthocyanin Extraction from Red Banana (Musa sapientum L. var Rubra) Waste and Characteristics of Light Effects Yessy Rosalina; Endang Warsiki; Anas Miftah Fauzi; Illah Sailah
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1793.241 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2022.7.4.522-529

Abstract

Anthocyanins are compounds responsible for plants’ blue, purple, violet, magenta, red, and orange colours. Anthocyanins are found in tropical fruits. Generally, anthocyanins are found in the peel tissues of plants. The increasing interest in anthocyanins, especially in the field of food and health, supports the development of anthocyanin exploration research. One of the uses of anthocyanins that are widely developed today is the addition of anthocyanins as indicators in smart packaging. For application on the packaging, in addition to extraction techniques, it is also necessary to assess the characteristics of anthocyanins in the environment. This study aims to examine the anthocyanin potential of red banana waste and the effect of light on anthocyanin stability. The anthocyanins observed are the result of anthocyanin extraction from the red banana peel and bracts using the maceration method. The solvent used is water acidified with citric acid. The study results showed that the total anthocyanin content in red banana bracts extract was higher than in extract from red banana peel. A concentrated extract from the bracts of a red banana contains 114.26 μg/g FW of total anthocyanins. In comparison, the concentrated extract of red banana peel contains 110.27 μg/g FW of total anthocyanins. Identification of concentrated extracts of red banana peel and flower through FTIR test, maximum wavelength test with UV-Vis and discolouration test showed that the extract contains anthocyanin compounds. Irradiation with a 25-watt bulb lamp, UV lamp and sunlight on concentrated extracts of the red banana peel and bracts showed degraded anthocyanin content. The results of this study show that the peel and flower of red bananas have the potential to be developed as a source of anthocyanins.
Co-Authors - Aslichan - Farida Abi Saptadinata Ahmad Fuad Akrom, Akrom Alex Denni Amril Aman Anas Miftah Fauzi Ani Suryani Anis Annisa Adnan Anwar Nur Arfian Muslim Ari Pambudi Arie Wibowo Khurniawan Arief Kusuma Arif Imam Suroso Asrul Siregar Bambang Indriyanto Bambang Indriyanto Bambang Indriyanto Bambang Sukaca Bayu Koen Anggoro Budy Wiryawan Celik, Ismail Chairunnisa Dedy Sugiarto Dian Pratomo E Gumbira Sa, E Gumbira Ekatanti, Dewi Elisa Anggraeni Elisa Anggraeni Elisa Anggraeni, Elisa Endang Warsiki dan Citra Dewi Wahyono Putri (E-Jurnal Agro-Industri Indonesia) Erliza Hambali Erry Yudhya Mulyani Fadilla Eka Aulyana Fitri Mulyaningsih Fredinan Yulianda Habibullah Habibullah Hadiwidjaja, Rini Dwiyani Halimatushadyah, Ernie Hanoch Maurizio Hetharia Harsasi, Mairani Hasan Supriadi Hendri Utami Henry Prastanto, Henry Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Hermanto Siregar Husni Y Rosadi, Husni Y Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah Ichwanudin, Muhammad Idqan Fahmi Idqan Fahmi Ika Amalia Kartika Ikbal Rachmat Imam Yuwono Intan Maria Lewiayu Vierke Irman Hermadi Khaswar Syamsu Kristiyanto, Ari Kulsum, Kulsum Lembito, Hoetomo Lukman M. Baga Luluk Sulistiyo Budi M Hasjim Bintoro M Syamsul Ma’arif M. ANWAR NUR M. Syamsul Maarif M. Syamsul Ma’arif Machfud Machfud Madi Hermadi, Madi Manggala, Panji Wira Marimin , Maulana Miladulhaq Maulydia, Nur B. Meika S. Rusli Moh. Yani Muhammad Romli dan Suprihatin Andes Ismayana Muhammad Syamsun Mursiti Mursiti Musa Hubeis Nanda Lega Jaya Putra Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Nasution, Efrida Yanti Nefianto, Tirton nFN Risfaheri Nugroho, Tezar Mega Nur Richana Okta Amelia Ono Suparno Pudji Muljono Rini Dwiyani Hadiwidjaja Rizal Syarief Rizal Syarief Rizal Syarief Safitri, Linda Safriyana Safriyana Sapta Raharja Saputra, Prabetti Amriyadi Sri Hartoyo Suharto Honggokusumo Sukardi Sukardi Syafa’at Ariful Huda, Tamala, Yulianida Tarigan, Mazmur Tatang Hidayat Titi C Sunarti Titi C. Sunarti Trina E. Tallei, Trina E. TRINA EKAWATI TALLEI Tun Tedja Irawadi Tyara Puspaningrum Ummanah Ummanah, Ummanah Utami, Purwani Puji Utomo, Prasetyo Hadi Vierke, Intan Maria Lewiayu Vioreza, Niken Wasrin Syafii Wijaya, Rahmat Yandra Arkenan Yazid Bindar Yessy Rosalina Zainal Alim Mas'ud