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DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS MOJO SURABAYA (Studi Pendekatan Teori Health Belief Model) Laila Fauziah Ramadhani; Setiawan Setiawan; Hadi Suryono; Marlik Marlik; Rusmiati Rusmiati
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 17 No 2 (2022): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v17i2.1344

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis paru yaitu penyakit yang menular akibat kuman mycobacterium tuberculosis dan dapat mengenai paru-paru serta menyebar ke organ tubuh lainnya. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Mojo, kasus tuberkulosis paru tahun 2019-2020 mengalami penurunan (15%) dan tahun 2020-2021 mengalami peningkatan (17%). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan determinan perilaku penderita tuberkulosis paru terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah Puskesmas Mojo Surabaya. Metode: Desain penelitian ini yaitu case control. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 39 kasus dan 39 kontrol menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu pengisisan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji mantel haenszel. Hasil: Mayoritas reponden mempunyai determinan perilaku baik mencakup persepsi kerentanan (52,6%), persepsi keseriusan (55,1%), persepsi manfaat (57,7%), persepsi hambatan (61,5%), persepsi isyarat dalam bertindak (57,7%), dan persepsi efikasi diri (53,8%). Determinan perilaku kurang baik yang berisiko terhadap tuberkulosis paru yaitu persepsi kerentanan berisiko 1,36 kali, persepsi keseriusan berisiko 4,07 kali, persepsi manfaat berisiko 1,11 kali, persepsi hambatan berisiko 1,24 kali, persepsi isyarat dalam bertindak 1,37 kali, dan yang bukan berisiko terhadap tuberkulosis paru yaitu persepsi efikasi diri. Kesimpulan: bahwa sebagian besar mempunyai determinan perilaku baik (53,87%) dan determinan perilaku kurang baik berisiko 2,31 kali lebih besar mengalami kejadian tuberkulosis paru.
Pengaruh Kadar Debu Terhadap Keluhan Pernapasan pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi Pakan Ternak Demes Nurmayanti; Dhira Mufaizah; Hadi Suryono; Winarko Winarko; Sri Widodo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13413

Abstract

One of the health problems caused by the work environment is exposure to dust which can enter through the respiratory tract in humans which causes respiratory complaints. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence respiratory complaints. The research design is cross-sectional. The research subjects were 27 employees in the animal feed production division who were selected by simple random sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the p value is less than 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between years of service, length of work, smoking habits and use of masks with the incidence of respiratory complaints.Keywords: respiratory complaints; dust content; years of service; long working time; smoking habit; mask wearingABSTRAK Salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang diakibatkan oleh lingkungan kerja adalah paparan debu yang dapat masuk melalui saluran pernapasan pada manusia yang mengakibatkan keluhan pernapasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keluhan pernapasan. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 27 karyawan dibagian produksi pakan ternak yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis memakai uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara masa kerja, lama kerja, kebiasaan merokok dan penggunaan masker dengan kejadian keluhan pernapasan.Kata kunci: keluhan pernafasan; kadar debu; masa kerja; lama waktu kerja; kebiasaan merokok; pemakaian masker 
Penurunan Kadar Timbal Kerang Darah Menggunakan Media Cangkang Telur Ayam Narwati Narwati; Hadi Suryono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14107

Abstract

The presence of lead in blood clams has the potential to impact human health in the food chain, including cancer. Efforts have been made including utilizing waste chicken egg shells. Therefore, research is needed which aims to analyze the reduction of lead levels in blood clams using chicken egg shell media through engineering a stirring chamber with intervention of stirring speed and adsorption temperature. This type of research was an experiment using a one group pretest-posttest design. Samples of fresh blood clams came from Kenjeran Beach, Surabaya. A modification of the stirring chamber was used to help reduce lead levels in blood cockles, using the principle of stirring and adsorption temperature. Samples were given 9 treatments with 3 repetitions. Stirring speed was set for 15 minutes at 50 rpm, 150 rpm and 250 rpm; adsorption temperatures were 35°C, 50°C and 65°C; and using 50 grams of chicken eggshell adsorbent in 1 liter of PDAM treated water. The results showed that the average lead content = 1.92 ppm, in the control group = 1.26 ppm and in the treatment group = 0.77 ppm. The decrease in lead content in the treatment group = 0.49 ppm, where the stirring speed and adsorption temperature contributed to the decrease in lead content. It was concluded that the lead content decreased with the intervention of the mixing speed and adsorption temperature.Keywords: lead; blood clams; stirring chambers; stirring speed; adsorption temperature ABSTRAK Keberadaan timbal pada kerang darah berpotensi berdampak bagi kesehatan manusia dalam rantai pangan, di antaranya kanker. Upaya telah dilakukan di antaranya adalah memanfaatkan limbah cangkang telur ayam. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis penurunan kadar timbal kerang darah menggunakan media cangkang telur ayam melalui rekayasa alat stirring chamber dengan intervensi kecepatan pengadukan dan suhu adsorpsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel  kerang darah segar berasal dari Perairan Pantai Kenjeran Surabaya. Modifikasi stirring chamber digunakan untuk membantu menurunkan kadar timbal pada kerang darah, menggunakan prinsip pengadukan dan suhu adsorpsi. Sampel diberi 9 perlakuan dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Kecepatan pengadukan di atur selama 15 menit pada 50 rpm, 150 rpm dan 250 rpm; suhu adsorpsi adalah 35°C, 50°C dan 65°C; dan menggunakan 50 gram adsorben cangkang telur ayam dalam 1 liter air olahan PDAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kadar timbal = 1,92 ppm, pada kelompok kontrol = 1,26 ppm dan pada kelompok perlakuan = 0,77 ppm. Penurunan kadar timbal pada kelompok perlakuan = 0,49 ppm, di mana kecepatan pengadukan dan suhu adsorpsi berkontribusi tehadap penurunan kadar timbal. Disimpulkan bahwa kadar timbal mengalami penurunan dengan adanya intervensi kecepatan pengadukan dan suhu adsorpsi.Kata kunci: timbal; kerang darah; stirring chamber;  kecepatan pengadukan; suhu adsorpsi
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KASUS Open Defecation Free (ODF) DI DESA DINGIL KECAMATAN JATIROGO KABUPATEN TUBAN TAHUN 2020 Uswatun Hasanah; Winarko .; Hadi Suryono
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.023 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i1.3

Abstract

A family latrine is a building that is used to dispose of human feces or najis for a family which is commonly called a latrine or WC. For houses that do not have latrines, it is certain that they will use rice fields, rivers, gardens, ponds, or other places to defecate. Dingil Village in Jatirogo District has 1,011 houses with the highest number of Open Defecation (OD) namely 199 houses (20%) still open defecation, 812 houses have access to healthy latrines. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the high number of OD in Dingil Village, Jatirogo District, Tuban Regency. This study uses an analytical method with a case control approach. Data was collected by interview and observation using a questionnaire sheet and instruments. The population in this study was 199 houses consisting of 66 people defecating (case group) and 66 people defecating in the toilet (as control). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Odds Ratio. The results showed that the aspects of knowledge, attitude and availability of good clean water turned out to be more than 65% of the community still defecating in any place, except for the type of good latrine, only 18.2% were open defecation. Knowledge, attitude and availability of clean water are not determinants of the high number of OD, except the type of latrine is a determinant factor of the high number of OD. It is recommended that the community no longer use rice fields, rivers, swamps for open defecation, share with family members whose houses are close together and apply a clean and healthy lifestyle to create an environment free of dirt/feces.
DESCRIPTION OF WORKERS' KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS FIRE HAZARDS IN THE CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN 2021 Rizkhe Safina; Hadi Suryono; Ngadino; Winarko
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.754 KB)

Abstract

The level of knowledge and attitudes could affect workers in dealing with fire hazards. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of workers towards fire hazards (based on age, education, length of service, and fire simulation) at the chemical manufacturing industry.Type of research was descriptive. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The data that had been obtained was then analyzed descriptively by describing the data that had been collected. The results of the analysis were categorized and then described in the form of a narrative.From the results of the study indicate that the level of knowledge of respondents with a good category with a percentage of 95, 4% and respondents with a sufficient category with a percentage of 4, 6%. The attitude of the respondents in the category of strongly agreed with the percentage of 55%, the attitude of the respondents with the category of agreeing with the percentage of 43.1%, and the attitude of the respondents in the category of disagreeing with the percentage of 1.8%. the level pf knowledge and attitude of workers in the chemical manufacturing industry was influenced by age, education, length of work, and fire simulation. The advice given is that the company paid more attention to workers who have never participated in a fire simulation and installed posters to increase worker awareness in responding to fire hazards.
PERILAKU PENJAMAH MAKANAN DALAM PENERAPAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DI INSTALASI GIZI RSJ MENUR SURABAYA TAHUN 2022 Athaya Rahma Dewi; Hadi Suryono; Setiawan
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.599 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i2.23

Abstract

The application of hygiene for food handlers is very important to create food safety. A preliminary survey conducted at the Nutrition Installation of Menur Mental Hospital in Surabaya found that food handlers still did not apply personal hygiene optimally. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior (knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure, and family support) of food handlers in the application of personal hygiene at the Nutrition Installation of Menur Mental Hospital in 2022. This type of research was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 18 workers and used total sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The variables in this study include knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure, and family support. The results showed that the application of personal hygiene for food handlers at the Nutrition Installation of RSJ Menur Surabaya for knowledge included in the good category 94% and the sufficient category 5.6%. The attitude included in the good category were 83.3% and the sufficient category was 16.7%. All of the facilities and infrastructure in the adequate category, namely 100%. Family support was include in the category of suporting 88.9% and not suporting 11%. It is hoped that the Hospital, especially the Nutrition Installation, will routinely provide education about the stages of washing hands with soap and complete the instructions for the stages of washing hands. For other researchers, they can develop this research related to the relationship between family support and the level of economic income.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU 3M PLUS DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMEMI TAHUN 2021 DWI ERLINA FRISTIANTI; Fitri Rokhmalia; Hadi Suryono
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.945 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.11

Abstract

One of the serious public health problems is dengue fever which is influenced by environmental factors. One that can affect the increase in the larva free rate with a percentage of 85%. This is due to a lack of public awareness in 3M plus activities on a regular basis. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between 3M plus behavior and the incidence of dengue fever in the working area of ​​the Sememi Health Center. This type of research is an analytic study which was carried out by case control. The object of the study was 12 samples of DHF patients. Community behavior data obtained from this study is the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions. Analysis of the data in this study presented a chi-square test to analyze the relationship between 3M plus behavior and the incidence of DHF. Based on observations made on 24 respondents' houses, the respondents' knowledge level met the criteria of sufficient 42%, the attitude of the respondents met the criteria of less than 42%, and the actions of the respondents met the criteria of less than 46%. The results of the Chi square analysis test that there is a relationship between the incidence of DHF and the behavior of respondents with p value < 0.05 It is necessary to conduct counseling regarding 3M plus efforts, as well as hold community service activities to carry out 3M plus activities directed at cleaning homes and the surrounding environment so that the spread of dengue disease can be reduced.
Perilaku Pekerja Laundry Terhadap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Tahun 2022: (Studi kasus di RS X Sidoarjo) Vera Desysaputri; Hadi Suryono; Suprijandani; Demes Nurmayanti; Marlik
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v3i1.34

Abstract

Personal protective equipment (APD) is a tool that has a function to protect humans in the threat of contaminants caused by a job that has a potential risk of danger. This study aims to determine the behavior of using APD in the Laundry at X Hospital, Sidoarjo. This research method was descriptive through a cross sectional approach. The research variables were worker behavior related to knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure and supervision of the use of APD. The population of this study were 8 respondents from all workers in the Laundry. Determination of the sample of this study was total sampling technique. The data collection tools used in this study were questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results of the study showed that 87.5% of laundry good knowledge, 100% good attitude, 84% good infrastructure facilities, and 82% good supervision. Overall, the behavior of laundry was said to be well behaved. The conclusion of this study was the behavior of using APD for laundry is said to be well behaved. It is recommended to apply strict sanctions/punishments to laundry who do not use APD and tightened supervision to increase worker awareness in complying with regulations on the use of APD.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pellet Ikan dari Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Demes Nurmayanti; Hadi Suryono; Imam Thohari
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Volume 3 Nomor 1 April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jpk.v3i1.145

Abstract

Sampah Organik rumah tangga memiliki kontribusi timbulan sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir. Dibutuhkan peran masyarakat dalam pengolahan sampah untuk meminimalisasi timbulan sampah. Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari Kecamatan Wonocolo Kota Surabaya merupakan wilayah pemukiman padat. Kepadatan penduduk relevansi dengan jumlah sampah. Tumpukan sampah selain memberikan dampak estetika, tempat mikroorganisme patogen, sarang vektor penyakit. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pellet pakan ikan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dalam menangani timbulan sampah organik, dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan keterampilan masyarakat mengolah sampah menjadi Pellet Pakan Ikan. Bahan baku pellet dari sampah organik berjenis biodegradable. Lokasi kegiatan di Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari, Kecamatan Wonocolo Kota Surabaya, dengan jumlah peserta 25 orang dari pengelola busem dan masyarakat. Metode pengabdian masyarakat adalah ceramah, demo dan praktek. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mendapatkan partisipasi dan antusias dari masyarakat, serta dukungan pihak kelurahan, kepala puskesmas sangat bagus. Hasil kegiatan tersebut masyarakat dibagi menjadi kelompok kecil, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 orang. Setiap Kelompok berhasil 100% membuat formula komposisi pellet pakan ikan dari sampah organik rumah tangga. Hasil persentase post test evaluasi pemahaman masyarakat dalam membuat pellet pakan ikan, 84% menjawab benar artinya masyarakat memahami materi yang disampaikan.
Knowledge, Attitude, Actions on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and PPE Facilities and Infrastructure for Infectious Waste Management Workers at Siti Khodijah Hospital, Sepanjang, Sidoarjo Hadi Suryono; Tsaabitah Hapsari; Demes Nurmayanti; Suprijandani; Winarko; Irwan Sulistio; Mahawiraja Setiawan
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v22i1.111

Abstract

A hospital for type B in Sidoarjo, in the section of infectious waste management, has already implemented the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, the use of complete PPE is still lacking. As a result, there was a work accident in 2010 where a worker suffered from a skin infection caused by infectious waste. The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitudes, actions on the use of PPE, and the facilities and infrastructure of PPE among infectious waste management workers at a type B hospital in Sidoarjo in 2023. This research is a descriptive observational study, with a sample population of 10 infectious waste management workers using a total sampling technique. The variables studied are the knowledge, attitudes, actions on the use of PPE, and the facilities and infrastructure of PPE among infectious waste management workers. Data analysis was performed univariately. The results showed that out of 10 people, 8 people (80%) had good knowledge and 2 people (20%) had sufficient knowledge. 7 people (70%) had good attitudes and 3 people (30%) had sufficient attitudes. 4 people (40%) had good actions and 6 people (60%) had sufficient actions. Additionally, 3 people (30%) had good PPE facilities and infrastructure and 7 people (70%) had sufficient PPE facilities and infrastructure. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the knowledge and attitudes of the workers are categorized as good, while the actions of the workers and the PPE facilities and infrastructure are categorized as sufficient. The suggestion is to pay more attention to the availability, completeness, and comfort of the PPE facilities and infrastructure needed by infectious waste management workers, and to conduct research on the use of PPE.
Co-Authors Ade Darmawan Ananta Afriyani Noviyana Ahmad Daudsyah Imami Aisyah Putri Tauladani Alda Chelsia R Ali, Isman Norianza Alifatun Khunafa&#039; Ari Dian Octavia Aries Prasetyo Astrid Retno Hapsari Astuti Setiyani Athaya Rahma Dewi Athaya Rahma Dewi Auly, Ahdina Khoirunnisa’ul Bambang Hadi Sugito Budi Yulianto Cahyaning, Nimas Elok Cahyo Widoko Laksono Cecep Dani Sucipto Chairudina, Erin Dania Oktafia, Dhiya Darjati Darjati Darjati Darjati, Darjati Dedi Kurniawan Demes Nurmayanti Dendy Setiady Desysaputri, Vera Devita Rahmah Pratiwi Dewi Rohmatun Nabila Dhira Mufaizah Dwi Erlina Fristianti Dzahabiyyah Dwi Putri Ridayanti Elis Sugihartini Endarini, Lully Hani Evi Yunita N Fadillah Rachmadtina Farah Shabrina Febrianna, Fatima Intan Feby Indah Kurnia Ferry Kriswandana Fitri Rokhma Lia Fitria Alfiatus Solikhah Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Imami, Ahmad Daudsyah Indah Lestari, Indah Ineke Puspitasari Intan Putri Rachmawati Ira Puspita Sari Irwan Sulistio Isfentiani, Dina Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Julia, Firsa Juliana Christyaningsih Kautsar, Annisa Rizki Khambali, Khambali Kiaonarni OW Koerniasari . Laila Fauziah Ramadhani Lailatur Rahmah Maulidah Laksono, Cahyo Widoko Lembunai Tat Alberta Lembunai Tat Alberta, Lembunai Tat Mahawiraja Setiawan Mahfita Oktafiani Mairina, Ike Mamik . Margono Margono Marlik Merina Dea Haruni Mujayanto Mutiarawati, Diah Titik N. S. Widodo Nabilah Zahidah Nandya Rachmayanti Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Nia Nur Azizah Nisrina Nuha Sholiha nur haidah Nur Hatijah Octavia, Ari Dian Pengge, Nuning Marina Prasetiyo, Adrian Hilmy Puspitadewi, Teresia Retna Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Rachmaniyah Rahayuningsih, Christ Kartika Ramadhani, Laila Fauziah Retno Sasongkowati Rizkhe Safina Rizkhe Safina Rizky Nabilah S Rokhmalia, Fitri RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Sahri . Sari, Ernita Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan . Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiyadi, Fadjar Shelly Rahmanike Putri Shufo Shidiq Arinanto Siagian, Hotmaida Siti Alfiah Siti Surasri Sri Anggraeni Sri Widodo Suharno Suliati Sulistio, Irwan Sumasto, Hery Sutal, Virgilia Giustiniani Thohari, Imam Tri Oktaviana, Rosalia Tri Suhartiwi, Yuli Triyuslina, Cintia Tsaabitah Hapsari Ulfatun Nushush Umar Faruk Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Vera Desysaputri Winarko winarko, winarko Winarko, Winarko Wisnu Istanto Yudhit Tri Chrisyanti Yusianti Silviani Zulia Hanin Nugraini