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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Ners Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) NERS Jurnal Keperawatan JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD) Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Andalas Dental Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Cakradonya Dental Journal SOSIO KONSEPSIA: JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)

Defriman Djafri

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Andalas

Author-ID : 254651

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Mortality Analysis of Covid-19 in The Province of West Sumatera Nindi Elfiza; Defriman Djafri; Ade Suzana Eka Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.898

The rapid and uncontrolled transmission of COVID-19, causes the high morbidity and mortality rates of COVID-19 throughout the world, including West Sumatra (CFR 2.27%). This study aims to analyze the mortality of COVID-19 in West Sumatra and the risk factors that influence it. The research design retrospective cohort using secondary data on COVID-19 cases in West Sumatra from March 26, 2020 to June 7, 2021. The sampling technique is total sampling provided that the sample criteria are met. Data analysis used logistic regression method. 44,693 confirmed cases of COVID-19, 968 (2.17%) died and 43,725 (97.83%) did not die. Factors associated with COVID-19 mortality were age (RR 9.79; 95% CI 8.65-11.09), gender (RR 1.51; 95% CI 1.33-1.71), diabetes (RR 10.21; 95% CI 8.91-11.69), hypertension (RR 6.49; 95% CI 5.59-7.54), cardiovascular diseases (RR 9.57; 95% CI 8.17-11.21), COPD (RR 10.51; 95% CI 7.57-14.57), asthma (RR 2.03; 95% CI 1.23-3.34), and kidney diseases (RR 19.87; 95% CI 16.54-23.86). Kidney diseases are the most dominant factor associated with COVID-19 mortality (RR 16.07; 95% CI 11.34-22.78). COVID-19 patients with kidney disease have the highest risk of death. Treatment of patients with comorbidities must be prioritized and improve health promotion in at-risk groups.

Measurement of Vaccine Efficacy and Covid-19 Risk Probability Defriman Djafri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1042

The effectiveness and efficacy of the Covid-19 vaccine are important indicators considered in implementing the vaccination program. This indicator is also a consideration for the community to receive the Covid-19 vaccine in the future. This calculation informs the community about the importance of the efficacy and effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccination.

EFEKTIVITAS INFUSUM DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Streptococcus mutans Murniwati -; Defriman Djafri; Berlian Kurniawati; Susi -; Minarni -
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) bersifat antibakteri karena mengandung zat flavonoid, tanin,saponin dan alkaloid yang berpotensi digunakan sebagai biomaterial penghambat pertumbuhanStreptococcus mutans. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menetapkan efektifitas daun belimbing wuluhterhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans, dengan cara membandingkan berbagai konsentrasi infusumdaun ini (25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%). Penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan secara in vitro meggunakan6 cakram mengandung infusum yang direndam dan ditanamkan pada media agar darah yang ditumbuhiS. mutans. S. mutans yang ditumbuhkan pada medium mengandung etanol 70% dan pada mediummengandung aquades, masing-masing digunakan sebagai kontrol (+) dan kontrol (-). Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan rata-rata zona hambat infusum daun belimbing wuluh pada konsentrasi 100% adalah 11,46mm dan pada konsentrasi 5% adalah 7,43 mm. Pada Kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi infusum50% dan 25% tidak teramati adanya zona hambat. Uji Kruskal wallis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaanyang bermakna (p=0.001) antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Infusum daun belimbingwuluh efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans, dan efektifitas ini tergatung padapeningkatan konsentrasi uji. Konsentrasi 100% adalah konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menghambatpertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Diperlukan penelitian lanjut khususnya eksperimen in vivomenggunakan hewan coba untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil penelitian ini.Kata kunci: Daun belimbing wuluh , Streptococcus mutans

PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN PEMUTIH ALAMI EKSTRAK BUAH TOMAT (Lycopersicum escuclantum mill) DENGAN EKSTRAK KAYU SIWAK (Salvadora persica) TERHADAP PERBEDAAN WARNA GIGI Dedi Sumantri Sumantri; Nadia Sri Devi; Defriman Djafri
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Bahan alternatif yang biasa digunakan sebagai pemutih gigi termasuk tomat (lycopersicumesculentum mill) dan siwak (Salvadora persiica) terdiri dari hidrogen peroksida (H2O2). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan perbedaan dari warna gigi setelah menggunakan pemutih gigi alami yangsdiestrak dati tomat (Lycopersicumesculentum mill) dan siwak (salvadora persica). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan 30 gigi premolar yang sudah di ekstraksi dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok 1 di rendam dalam ekstrak tomat dengan konsentrasi 100%, kelompok 2 direndam dalam ekstrak tomat dengan konsentrasi 50 % , kelompok 3 direndam dalam ekstrak siwak dengan konsentrasi 100% dan kelompok 4 direndam dalam ekstrak siwak dengan konsentrasi 50%, dan kelompok 5 kontrol direndam dalam karbamid peroksida. Pengukuran perubahan warna dilihat sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan oleh 5 pengamat menggunakan shade guide vitapan clasical. Data dianalisis menggunakan One Way ANOVA dan LSD. Hasil dari oenelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ektrak tomat dengan konsentrasi 100% lebih efektif terhadap pemutihan gig dibandingkan dengan siwak dan karbamid peroksida dengan konsentrasi 10% setelah perendaman selama 3 jam.Keywords: Ekstrak, karbamid peroksida, pemutihan gigi

Distribution of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) in West Sumatra Province with Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) Cluster Map Yudi Pradipta; Defriman Djafri; Ade Suzana Eka Putri; Radian Ilmaskal
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14959

The COVID-19 pandemic in West Sumatra Province indicates a greater number of cases and mortality. The spread of COVID-19 is related to the mobility of the population, so the potential for transmission between regions is difficult to control. This study aims to determine the local index used in evaluating the tendency for local spatial groupings and can show some form of spatial relationship. Spatial analysis were conducted on 2020 to analyze spatial distribution of Covid-19 in West Sumatera Province. Spatial relationship was assessed by Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA). Mapping can be done with the LISA cluster map. The data used is COVID-19 incidence data based on reports from district or city in West Sumatra Province in 4 June 2020. We used Open Geoda Software to analyze the spatial distribution. There is positive spatial autocorrelation and classification in hot spots, cold spots, and outliers in the spread of COVID-19 cases in West Sumatra Province. Hot spots were found in Padang City, Bukittinggi City, and Padang Panjang City. Cold spots also detected in several districts, that is West Pasaman, Pasaman, Payakumbuh, Solok, Padang Pariaman, Pariaman, Sawahlunto, and Sijunjung. The transmission of the COVID-19 case does not recognize regional boundaries, but the grouping of districts or cities based on regional vulnerability is important as part of local control efforts to allocate resources. Coordination and collaboration among local governments need to be strengthened in preventing transmission between regions and reducing the number of cases in vulnerable areas based on hot spots and cold spots from LISA cluster map. It’s necessary for intervention programs more focused and effectively. Keywords: COVID-19, Mapping, Spatial, Vulnerability

Faktor Pemanfaatan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Ditinjau dari Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan: Tinjauan Literatur Eprilla Maharani Devisa; Defriman Djafri; Kamal Kasra
Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Vol 10, No 3 (2023): JURNAL KESMAS (KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT) KHATULISTIWA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jkmk.v10i3.5698

Data menunjukkan 80% penderita kanker serviks memeriksakan diri setelah stadium lanjut dan 94% pasien kanker serviks meninggal dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun setelah diagnosa. Deteksi dini kanker serviks adalah bentuk pengendalian kanker serviks yang efektif. wanita yang melakukan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks, memegang peranan penting dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan termasuk dalam hal bagaimana perilaku konsumen dalam melaksanakan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Akses pelayanan kesehatan menjadi hal yang disorot dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereview faktor akses pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pemanfaatan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode literature review. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan di database PubMed, Semantic Scholar, dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah artikel penelitian yang terbit pada 2016-2022, menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris, serta menggunakan desain observasional. Hasil akhir dari pencarian studi di database, didapatkan sebanyak 11 artikel yang masuk ke analisis. Segara garis besar, hasil penelitian dari 11 studi menunjukkan bahwa akses pelayanan kesehatan yang negatif seperti jarak tempuh ke puskesmas jauh, biaya pelayanan mahal, dan kurang mendapatkan informasi dapat meningkatkan risiko wanita utuk tidak melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Oleh karena itu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah, yaitu menyebarluaskan informasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, selain itu pemerintah juga harus menyediakan pelayanan deteksi dini kanker serviks yang berkualitas dan dapat dijangkau masyarakat dalam segi jarak tempuh maupun biaya.

Cultural Perspective: Effective Implementation of Stunting Management Policy in West Pasaman Regency Sri Meiyenti; Nursyirwan Effendi; Defriman Djafri; Dodi Devianto
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n2.p283-292.2023

Whether or not a policy is effective can be caused by implementing factors. The implementation implementer referred to as the street bureaucracy is the link between the bureaucracy and the community. In such relationships are influenced by the culture of each. This article discusses the implementation of stunting handling in West Pasaman District, West Sumatra Province. The objectives of this article are: describe the implementation of stunting handling policies by implementers and explain the acceptance of targets to the policy implementation program. This article is based on research using qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach. The research data were collected by observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the implementation of stunting prevention in West Pasaman has been formally carried out well. The Regional Apparatus Organization involved and the implementation officer at the spearhead are working seriously with each of their duties. This has made the Regional Government of West Pasaman Regency ranked first in the Convergence Action to Accelerate Stunting Reduction 4 times in a row from 2019 to 2022. However, people in Nagari who are the locus of stunting feel that the program approach actually makes the target community (especially those with stunting children) feel depressed and intimidated, causing resistance to posyandu activities. So it can be said that the implementation of stunting prevention carried out is less effective. This has made the Regional Government of West Pasaman Regency ranked first in the Convergence Action to Accelerate Stunting Reduction 4 times in a row from 2019 to 2022. However, people in Nagari who are the locus of stunting feel that the program approach actually makes the target community (especially those with stunting children) feel depressed and intimidated, causing resistance to posyandu activities. So it can be said that the implementation of stunting prevention carried out is less effective. This has made the Regional Government of West Pasaman Regency ranked first in the Convergence Action to Accelerate Stunting Reduction 4 times in a row from 2019 to 2022. However, people in Nagari who are the locus of stunting feel that the program approach actually makes the target community (especially those with stunting children) feel depressed and intimidated, causing resistance to posyandu activities. So it can be said that the implementation of stunting prevention carried out is less effective.

Tuberculosis (TB) dan Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) di Asia: Systematic Review Indra Fachrizal; Defriman Djafri; Syafrawati Syafrawati
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JIK-Oktober Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.844

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi tantangan global di bidang kesehatan masyarakat sampai saat ini. Di estimasi jumlah orang terdiagnosis TB sebanyak 10,6 juta kasus pada tahun 2021. Sedangkan kasus COVID-19 sebanyak 6,9 jut kasus. Terdapat 35 laporan kasus co-infeksi TB dan COVID-19 di dunia. Beberapa penelitian melaporan adanya kasus co-infeksi TB dan COVID-19 di Asia. Individu yang menderita TB aktif atau TB laten mungkin memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terinfeksi COVID-19. Kesamaan gejala antara TB dan COVID-19 dapat menyulitkan diagnosis yang tepat. Co-infeksi ini dapat menyebabkan hasil yang lebih buruk dan peningkatan angka kematian. Systematic review dilakukan dengan menelusuri literatur dengan media internet melalui database PubMed, ProQuest, dan EBSCO. Hasil systematic review menunjukkan bahwa individu yang memiliki penyakit TB mempunyai peluang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami komplikasi serius COVID-19 dan faktor risiko komorbid berhubungan dengan kejadian TB COVID-19.

Long covid syndrome experienced by children in West Sumatra, Indonesia Basra, Mega Utami; Djafri, Defriman; Putri, Anggela Pradiva
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.22834

In several countries, it has been found that people experienced symptoms of COVID-19 even after several weeks or months since they were declared cured or tested negative. This symptom is known as the long COVID-19 syndrome. This study aimed to get an overview of the long COVID-19 syndrome experienced by children. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in West Sumatra, Indonesia in August-October 2021. The sample was 214 children younger than 18 years old. The results showed that after more than four weeks tested positive for COVID-19, 28.5% of children still have respiratory disorders, 26.2% experienced symptoms of sleep disorders, 23.4% of children experienced fatigue, 11.2% of children experienced symptoms of memory disorders, and 8.42% experienced symptoms of digestive disorders. Although not as much as in adults, this study shows that long COVID-19 syndrome can also occur in children. The clinical manifestations of long COVID-19 were varied in symptoms and can occur alone or in combination simultaneously. Parents should continue to optimize their child's time to rest even though they have declared negative for COVID-19 and keep an eye on the symptoms that still appear.

Risk Characterization of Treatment Histories and Comorbidities Regarding Tuberculosis Treatment Status in West Sumatra Province 2020-2021 Novita Sari; Defriman Djafri; Mery Ramadhani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.988

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death among bacterial infectious diseases worldwide, and Indonesia is the second country with the highest TB burden.Objective: The treatment history and comorbidities of TB disease play a significant role in determining the appropriateness of therapy and the duration of treatment for patients. The objective is to identify the factors that influence the incidence of first molar caries.Methods: This study employs an analytic case-control design with a retrospective cohort methodology. 161 RO TB patients and 161 SO TB patients comprised the total sample size. Statistical analysis of this investigation utilizing R and R Studio.Result: In this study, there was a correlation between gender (p-value 0.006 and odds ratio 1.89), contact investigation (p-value 0.001 and odds ratio 0.23), new TB (p-value 0.001 and odds ratio 0.05), TB recurrence (p-value 0.001 and odds ratio 19.0), TB failed treatment (p-value 0.007 and odds ratio 16.4), and pH-saliva (p-value 0.0001 and odds ratio 21.250). In contrast, risk factors such as absenteeism, diabetes, and HIV were not associated with TB treatment status (p-value > 0.05). Age, investigation of contact, and TB recurrence were the predominant factors associated with TB treatment status, as determined by multivariate analysis.Conclusions: Several factors, including gender and treatment history (new TB, Relapsed TB, Failed TB), influence the status of TB treatment in West Sumatra Province. These are important factors that must be considered and asked by TB officers at health facilities before the patient undergoes an examination of suspected samples and information to provide appropriate medical therapy to TB patients in health facilities.

Co-Authors Ade Suzana Eka Putri Afrizal AFRIZAL AFRIZAL Agus Sri Banowo Anggela Pradiva Putri Aprisia, Ega Ari Susanti Aria Gusti Astiena, Adila Kasni Aulia Rahman Aulia Rahman Auliya, Suci Aumas Pabuti Azyyati Ridha Alfian Basgoro, M.Ilham Berlian Kurniawati Dally Rahman Dedi Sumantri Dedi Sumantri Sumantri Devianto, Dodi Eprilla Maharani Devisa Fachrizal, Indra Fadila, Zurayya Fauziah Elytha Fea Firdani Hardisman Hastuti Syahnita Herlin Silvana Herlin Silvana Hidayati Hidayati Ilmaskal, Radian Imam Wahyudi Indrawan, Imam Wahyudi Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Indra Fachrizal Kamal Kasra Karina Nabilla Khairul Andri Markolinda, Yessy Mega Utami Basra Mery Ramadhani Minarni Minarni Mindasari, Reza Monalisa Monalisa Muhammad Fadhil Murniwati - Nadia Sri Devi Namira Yusuf Nelianis, Nelianis Nindi Elfiza Novita Sari Nur Intan Rahmi Andafia Nursal, Dien Anggraini Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Pramita, Wiwid Putri , Ade Suzana Eka Rahmi, Sintha Defiza Ramadani, Mery Reni Dayati Reni Zulfitri Renidayati Rizanda Machmud Rizanda Machmud Rozada Alemania Sabtria Winda Sari Safutri, Mitha Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal Sari, Sri Mici Indah Permata Shabiyya, Hukma Siswati, Hermaini Sri Meiyenti Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Sanusi Sri Ridha Hasanah Susi - Susi Susi Syafrawati Syahti, Fitri Dwi Symon, Denas Utari, Dici Putri Warman Alamsyah Yeffi Yeffi Masnarivan Yudi Pradipta Zieta Sakinah Emdi

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